228 lines
27 KiB
XML
228 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="6F73824F5EEA806764BEBDC2601D5550" ID-CLB-Dataset="27520" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f30f953f-f745-452b-8498-a53ce12e04ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624718" ID-ZooBank="A5242453-3D24-43A3-8EF9-07F841C6B314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272920563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Caires, Rodrigo Antunes, Machado, Leonardo, Cerqueira, Najila Nolie Catarine Dantas, Serra, Rayla Roberta M. De S. & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2019" docId="03B70D27FFE3FFB3FF55F374DF72FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthopristis hybrid" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF8E755FFFE8FFBFFFC2F602DD44FFE9" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Orthopristis ruber and Orthopristis scapularis (Haemulidae: Perciformes), with a hybridization zone off the Atlantic coast of South America" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698716511238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D3750AA639A5F3343A0C184FF2D5B729">Redescription of Orthopristis ruber and Orthopristis scapularis (Haemulidae: Perciformes), with a hybridization zone off the Atlantic coast of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE3FB8E369C90911C79EB4745E6D0F9">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E952668EE8AF1459A4A3F6A0921DEAD7">Caires, Rodrigo Antunes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="916052A5A086573B26A321F2CB4F1A2F">Machado, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B373B5059B19D48DB6A217B97925E6E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="422A60EFB833D2056AD98646DBF0856C">Cerqueira, Najila Nolie Catarine Dantas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="503A853FBC29AC0C4075CED323B2A782">Serra, Rayla Roberta M. De S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A16BB7C3993BEAA81D0322C44B1AC484">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84D81FA94F91419F48F317F5EC220F37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5F88C127CA80A0A3653F0B6733E7D10">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7C036BDAAA3049819252EBA8FC9FFA0">2019-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="041E1721FDD82B6058AB5C17E5EC1698">4576</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54B1D69C81F0AAC2E712E8FCCE81E65B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="997358AE183CE2C992D21F99FFC8E849" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AC1FD07F7DB06E1577A6DF7E119C348" type="Zenodo-Dep">2624718</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B70D27FFE3FFB3FF55F374DF72FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B70D27FFE3FFB3FF55F374DF72FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B70D27FFE3FFB3FF55F374DF72FD6A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE3FFB4FF55F374DF86FA79" box="[151,706,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB4FF55F374DF86FA79" blockId="11.[151,706,1398,1458]" box="[151,706,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0E90B5DFFE3FFB4FF55F374DF86FA79" bold="true" box="[151,706,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF55F374DF86FA79" bold="true" box="[151,706,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FF55F374DCC0FA79" box="[151,388,1398,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hybrid">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF55F374DC6CFA79" bold="true" box="[151,296,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Orthopristis</emphasis>
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hybrid
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FE57F374DCB8FA79" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[405,508,1398,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FE57F374DCB8FA79" bold="true" box="[405,508,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FDDBF374DFFCFA79" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1915" box="[537,696,1398,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FDDBF374DFFCFA79" bold="true" box="[537,696,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE3FFB4FF55F39BDCE1FA5B" box="[151,421,1433,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB4FF55F39BDCE1FA5B" blockId="11.[151,706,1398,1458]" box="[151,421,1433,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1325A0B4FFE3FFB4FF5CF39BDDBBFA5B" box="[158,255,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Non type-specimens of Orthopristis hybrid (LBP), fresh (left) and fixed (right), in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624724/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FECEF39BDC2EFA5B" box="[268,362,1433,1458]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,188,211]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of Orthopristis from Atlantic South America expressed as percentages of standard length." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FE4CF398DCD9FA5B" box="[398,413,1434,1458]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,929,952]" captionText="TABLE 4. Selected meristic values of Orthopristis from Atlantic South America. A. the lateral line scales. B. scales above lateral line. C. scales below the lateral line. D. dorsal–fin rays. E. pectoral–fin rays. F. upper rakers on first gill arch. G. lower rakers on first gill arch. H. rakers on second gill arch." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE3FFB4FF55F3DEDF4AF972" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB4FF55F3DEDF40F9FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1500,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF55F3DEDCC6FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1500,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B76B66CFFE3FFB4FE4EF3DED9CCFA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234215015" box="[396,1160,1500,1525]" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
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<collectingCountry id="F309FCA1FFE3FFB4FE4EF3DEDC94FA1D" box="[396,464,1500,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FE4EF3DEDC94FA1D" box="[396,464,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Brazil</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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: LBP 24105, 1:
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<quantity id="4CE611D4FFE3FFB4FD51F3DEDE6EFA1D" box="[659,810,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="169.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="158.0">158–180 mm</quantity>
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CP, Guarapari,
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<collectingRegion id="49DA72D3FFE3FFB4FC21F3DED9CCFA1D" box="[995,1160,1500,1525]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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; LBP 24142, 5:
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<quantity id="4CE611D4FFE3FFB4FA8AF3DEDD87F9FC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="119.0" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="96.0">96–142 mm</quantity>
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CP, Vitória, Espirito Santos.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB4FF05F01CDF4AF972" blockId="11.[151,1436,1500,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF05F01CDC3AF9DE" bold="true" box="[199,382,1566,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Morphological.</emphasis>
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Specimens with intermediate counts of rakers in the first and second gill arches, in comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FE9AF042DF61F9B1" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[344,549,1600,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FE9AF042DF61F9B1" box="[344,549,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Orthopristis ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FD99F042DFB4F9B1" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1915" box="[603,752,1600,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FD99F042DFB4F9B1" box="[603,752,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were identified as hybrids. These hybrids have 13–15 rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FD91F060DF2EF990" box="[595,618,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">vs</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CE611D4FFE3FFB4FDBBF060DF99F993" box="[633,733,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FD26F060DE38F990" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1915" box="[740,892,1633,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FD26F060DE38F990" box="[740,892,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FC49F063DEABF993" box="[907,1007,1633,1658]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,929,952]" captionText="TABLE 4. Selected meristic values of Orthopristis from Atlantic South America. A. the lateral line scales. B. scales above lateral line. C. scales below the lateral line. D. dorsal–fin rays. E. pectoral–fin rays. F. upper rakers on first gill arch. G. lower rakers on first gill arch. H. rakers on second gill arch." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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Table
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<quantity id="4CE611D4FFE3FFB4FC13F060DEABF993" box="[977,1007,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
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</tableCitation>
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), and 17–19 rakers in the second arch (
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF62F081DDF3F973" box="[160,183,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">vs</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CE611D4FFE3FFB4FF07F081DC6DF972" box="[197,297,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 in</quantity>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FEEDF081DCCAF972" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[303,398,1667,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FEEDF081DCCAF972" box="[303,398,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FE5EF080DF45F972" box="[412,513,1666,1691]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,239,929,952]" captionText="TABLE 4. Selected meristic values of Orthopristis from Atlantic South America. A. the lateral line scales. B. scales above lateral line. C. scales below the lateral line. D. dorsal–fin rays. E. pectoral–fin rays. F. upper rakers on first gill arch. G. lower rakers on first gill arch. H. rakers on second gill arch." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Table 4h</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE3FFB4FF05F0A6DCBBF82E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB4FF05F0A6DCBBF82E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1500,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF05F0A6DC85F954" bold="true" box="[199,449,1700,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Molecular diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Analysis of the COI sequences indicated that all the putative hybrid specimens have sequences similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FE13F0C7DFDBF934" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[465,671,1733,1757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FE13F0C7DFDBF934" box="[465,671,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Orthopristis ruber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325A0B4FFE3FFB4FD6CF0C7DFB0F937" box="[686,756,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[395,1175,199,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[386,1186,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-joining tree of the species of Orthopristis based on partial sequences of the cytochrome oxidase c subunit I. Numers near nodes represent bootstrap support." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624722/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In a complementary analysis, we sequenced the first intron of the nuclear S7 gene of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FE32F0E5DFC3F917" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1915" box="[496,647,1766,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FE32F0E5DFC3F917" box="[496,647,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the northern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309FCA1FFE3FFB4FBFBF0E4D9C4F916" box="[1081,1152,1766,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FB7DF0E5D864F917" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[1215,1312,1766,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FB7DF0E5D864F917" box="[1215,1312,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the southern coast, and six putative hybrids. These sequences were also compared with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FB36F10AD8D8F8C9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1268,1436,1800,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FB36F10AD8D8F8C9" box="[1268,1436,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">O. chrysoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Genbank number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944D21D2FFE3FFB4FEB5F128DCB4F8AB" box="[375,496,1834,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ741907" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">JQ741907</accessionNumber>
|
||
). We identified five polymorphic positions that corroborated the hybridization hypothesis (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FEDFF148DC31F88A" box="[285,373,1866,1891]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variable positions of the S7 in specimens of Orthopristis ruber, O. scapularis and hybrids in relation to O. chrysoptera." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). For example, specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309FCA1FFE3FFB4FC87F148DECDF88A" box="[837,905,1866,1891]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the nucleotides G or T at position 318, as in the hybrids, whereas those from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309FCA1FFE3FFB4FD4BF16EDF89F86C" box="[649,717,1900,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
have only G at this position (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FBDBF16ED935F86D" box="[1049,1137,1900,1925]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variable positions of the S7 in specimens of Orthopristis ruber, O. scapularis and hybrids in relation to O. chrysoptera." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). By contrast, the northern specimens invariably present nucleotide C at position 134, whereas the southern specimens and hybrids have either C or T at this position (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69C898AFFE3FFB4FE58F1ACDCB6F82E" box="[410,498,1966,1991]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Variable positions of the S7 in specimens of Orthopristis ruber, O. scapularis and hybrids in relation to O. chrysoptera." pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE3FFB3FF05F1D2DDB5FE70" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE3FFB3FF05F1D2DE15FF38" blockId="11.[151,1436,1500,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FF05F1D2DC24F800" bold="true" box="[199,352,2000,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE3FFB4FEA5F1D2DF06F801" box="[359,578,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Oorthopristis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE3FFB4FDC6F1D2DF06F801" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[516,578,2000,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens were observed off the eastern, southern and southeastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309FCA1FFE4FFB3FF55F695DD9AFF59" box="[151,222,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EC7B2FFE4FFB3FEF2F69ADC8CFF59" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1915" box="[304,456,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE4FFB3FEF2F69ADC8CFF59" box="[304,456,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">O. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found off the northern-northeastern coast. All of the putative hybrids were found off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DA72D3FFE4FFB3FF7CF6BBDC19FF38" box="[190,349,185,210]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
state, on the eastern Brazilian coast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325A0B4FFE4FFB3FD3DF6BBDE00FF38" box="[767,836,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[204,1367,639,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1387,639,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. The Atlantic coast of South America, showing the geographic distribution of Orthopristis scapularis (green), Orthopristis ruber (yellow), Orthopristis hybrid (red), locations with material, in zoological collections, not examined (dark blue), and localities with record in the literature (light blue). Some symbols represent more than one locality or a large number of specimens. Non-type specimens are represented with circles, and type specimens are indicated by square" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE4FFB3FF05F6D8DDB5FE70" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE4FFB3FF05F6D8DC18FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,348,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Body whitish gray to silvery, head silvery, dark grey on upper head margin from snout to vertical passing through the pre-opercular margin. Small light brown spots in infraorbital region to operculum, larger (nearly ¼ pupil diameter) on the flanks over the rear border of the scales, forming faint oblique lines. Faint brown horizontal line from the rear eye border to the posterior margin of operculum, width slightly smaller than pupil length. Humeral spot and vertical bars absent. Dorsal fins hyaline with orange hue, anal fin and caudal fin dusky (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325A0B4FFE4FFB3FF5DF783DDA0FE70" box="[159,228,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Non type-specimens of Orthopristis hybrid (LBP), fresh (left) and fixed (right), in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304EFBAFFE4FFB3FF05F7A0DF72FD6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1BC31FFE4FFB3FF05F7A0DF72FD6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A6023FFE4FFB3FF05F7A0DF69FE52" bold="true" box="[199,557,418,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Color of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color light gray, upper half of flanks with dark brown spot at center of scales forming oblique lines; head dusky on upper margin from snout to vertical passing through pre-operculum border, light gray in infraorbital region; scales on opercle with brown pigmentation ventrally, forming small irregular spots. Black spot nearly size of pupil on rear border of operculum, over opercular spine and well behind center of eye. Humeral spot conspicuous, about equal to eye size just behind opercular spot; dark bars and marking otherwise absent. Dorsal and anal fins gray with dusky hue in inter-radial membranes and distal margin; caudal fin dusky, darker in middle rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325A0B4FFE4FFB3FE26F468DF6CFD6A" box="[484,552,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,501,523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,194,480]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Non type-specimens of Orthopristis hybrid (LBP), fresh (left) and fixed (right), in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |