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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD0BFFC9FC8C3EFFFC51F967" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gongylidioides laqueus Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0BFFC9FC8C3EFFFC51F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD0BFFC9FC8C3EFFFC51F967" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection box="[810,1313,1962,1989]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="89.[810,1313,1962,2021]" box="[810,1313,1962,1989]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading box="[810,1313,1962,1989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1313,1962,1989]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1079,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1079,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gongylidioides laqueus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1087,1176,1963,1989]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ƬAEƉƦ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="89.[810,1313,1962,2021]" box="[810,1053,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation box="[810,945,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="95.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,168,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[466,1121,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 109. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526840/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figures 109</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[957,1001,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="96.[136,235,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-387@96.[151,1436,174,1199]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 110. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526842/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1012,1053,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="98.[136,235,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-46@98.[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 113. Distribution of Gongylidioides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526848/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">113</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="89.[810,1451,2058,2085]" box="[810,1451,2058,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,887,2059,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[895,1451,2058,2085]" country="China" county="Fugong County" location="Fugong County" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[895,1001,2059,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1010,1032,2059,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1046,1258,2058,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1143,2058,2084]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1155,1253,2059,2085]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[1267,1447,2059,2085]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526828/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[136,235,1100,1124]" targetBox="[151,1436,170,1081]" targetPageId="90">
<paragraph blockId="90.[136,1451,1100,1157]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,288,1100,1125]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 102.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Oi, 1960" authorityName="Oi" authorityYear="1960" box="[297,656,1100,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gnathonarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibberum">
<emphasis box="[297,552,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Gnathonarium gibberum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[561,656,1100,1125]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="137 - 244" refId="ref89047" refString="Oi, R. (1960) Linyphiid spiders of Japan. Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics Osaka City University, 11 (D), 137 - 244." type="journal article" year="1960">Oi, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[668,685,1100,1124]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
Palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,936,1101,1125]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1100,1124]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
Palp, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1451,1101,1125]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D, E</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,380,1133,1157]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="90.[136,779,1227,2086]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectingDateMax="2005-08-10" collectingDateMin="2005-08-04" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="2530" latitude="27.1052" location="Lishadi Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.7798" municipality="Shibali" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD0BFFC9FC8C3EFFFC51F967:8ED86003BD08FFC9FF2E3D9EFEAEFB67" box="[136,351,1227,1253]" latitude="27.1052" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.7798" municipality="Shibali" name="Lishadi Township" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lishadi Township</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[370,454,1227,1253]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Shibali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[474,616,1227,1254]" degrees="27.10520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="27.1052">27.10520°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[635,774,1227,1253]" degrees="98.77980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="98.7798">98.77980°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[181,264,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2530.0">
<elevation box="[181,264,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[277,508,1259,1286]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-08-04" valueMax="2005-08-10" valueMin="2005-08-04">
<collectingDate box="[277,508,1259,1286]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2005-08-04" valueMax="2005-08-10" valueMin="2005-08-04">0410 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[522,637,1259,1285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Guo Tang</collectorName>
leg. (Tang 0502).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,366,1291,1317]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus box="[234,361,1291,1317]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[376,412,1291,1317]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (Tang 0502)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="90.[136,779,1227,2086]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1355,1381]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet derives from the Latin noun “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[148,235,1387,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gongylidioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueus">
<emphasis box="[148,235,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">laqueus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “loop”, referring to the copulatory ducts forming broad loops posteriorly before joining to the spermathecae in epigyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="90.[136,779,1227,2086]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1482,1508]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the two spirals of copulatory ducts posteriorly located (
<figureCitation box="[376,535,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="95.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,168,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[466,1121,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 109. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526840/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 109AC</figureCitation>
), whereas anteriorly located in others (
<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[343,515,1579,1605]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref91816" refString="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2006 b) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (1), 51 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu &amp; Li, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1HI, 2I, J, 3I, J, 4CF, 6HI). Spermathecae present at the apex of dorsal plate (
<figureCitation box="[208,362,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="95.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,168,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[466,1121,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 109. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526840/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 109AC</figureCitation>
), whereas laterally located in others (
<bibRefCitation author="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[144,309,1675,1701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 65" refId="ref91816" refString="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2006 b) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113 (1), 51 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu &amp; Li, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1HI, 2I, J, 3I, J, 4CF, 6HI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="90.[136,779,1227,2086]" lastBlockId="90.[810,1452,1227,1765]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,423,1706,1733]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description. Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[438,540,1707,1733]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation box="[552,700,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 110" captionStartId="96.[136,235,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-387@96.[151,1436,174,1199]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 110. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526842/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 110A, B</figureCitation>
): Total length: 2.26. Carapace 0.81 long, 0.64 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.13 high. Sternum wider than long, dark brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER recurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04, AMEAME 0.03, PMEPME 0.08, AMEALE, 0.01, PMEPLE 0.04, AMEPME 0.07, ALEALE 0.22, PLEPLE 0.25, ALEPLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 2.80 (0.87, 0.89, 0.64, 0.40), II 2.69 (0.81, 0.87, 0.61, 0.40), III 2.15 (0.67, 0.66, 0.50, 0.32), IV 2.63 (0.76, 0.85, 0.65, 0.37). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.31 and Tm IV 0.24. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 1.45 long, 0.96 wide, oval, dark brown, ventral side dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[810,1452,1227,1765]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation box="[964,1113,1419,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="95.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,168,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[466,1121,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 109. Gongylidioides laqueus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526840/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 109AC</figureCitation>
):Ventral plate wider than long; copulatory openings present mid-ventrally at the junction of dorsal and ventral plate on posterior end. Vulva: dorsal plate wider than long, almost exposed; copulatory ducts long, coiled with two spirals posteriorly; spermathecae globular, present at the apex of dorsal plate, pointing towards the anterior margin of ventral plate; fertilization ducts short, extending mesally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="90.[810,1452,1227,1765]" box="[858,1050,1675,1701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,1675,1701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="90.[810,1452,1227,1765]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1706,1732]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1707,1733]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation box="[818,915,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="98.[136,235,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-46@98.[151,764,1131,1732]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 113. Distribution of Gongylidioides species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526848/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>