138 lines
14 KiB
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138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F3BE9AE219312FEE080155F97791ADAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa7d0894-11a4-4e1e-a0ab-e55939d3f652" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021453229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolton, Barry & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2008" docId="03AE8787FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BE868F8FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01929p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1929" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centromyrmex hamulatus Karavaiev" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF97FFFFFF82FFCAFFE1FF81EC41FFF2" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698233814243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1DA31C86D94A06E7407598C77A719120" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="326B284D8007022B1232FAC5CDEBE10B">
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<mods:title id="2D0F515E78B8991A3FAF80219B813C5E">Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4569E8CC0E5565A45A45AE4BCACB770F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A2A2D719D99A1440F7310D53D6C864C">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BE24E253B06D742EF19C2B3741049BF2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A836A097CE4856A649A9CFF48E3BF74">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="191AA4C64D16033D011D8A29F7754413">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F2C74647EB5080E3C043B7F60790934">
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<mods:title id="794504540878952CEAEA4009C47F8AEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE955FA8EA76B4CC335B8BF4689B8A61">
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<mods:date id="E66931EF941A7CF1AFC13D792406BC65">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3BA65C678B634396B8EB9D0C039202C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EA935D292AC01AA853B61C0E1D1EE0D6">1929</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4519A8C23EE35482E31F3807F4860087" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="023B17498F8AB3984CD64964762BAD73">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E17E464824D585A122F07B5E14C2EFA4">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3069F5DAD82200959E5CD1D2A3EEB485">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="877D4133C59060123923A09B56221B6B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="335234ED508194F76B8F34ADCB7612A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="646DFE071D66316B25BFD9B2D978E3DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">274588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8787FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BE868F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8787FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BE868F8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8787FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BE868F8FD" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C31D651AFF9AFFD2FF76FB0BEE30FB56" box="[151,625,1162,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BEE30FB56" blockId="24.[151,625,1162,1188]" box="[151,625,1162,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0F081FDFF9AFFD2FF76FB0BEE30FB56" bold="true" box="[151,625,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BEE30FB56" ID-CoL="5XHKG" authority="Karavaiev" authorityName="Karavaiev" box="[151,625,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BEE30FB56" bold="true" box="[151,625,1162,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FF76FB0BED95FB56" bold="true" box="[151,468,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Centromyrmex hamulatus</emphasis>
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(Karavaiev)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651AFF9AFFD2FF76FB54E868F8FD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF76FB54EECCFAFE" blockId="24.[151,1435,1237,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711BFFF9AFFD2FF76FB54EECCFAFE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FF76FB54EE3FFB1E" authority="Karavaiev, 1925: 129" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,638,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhloteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatum">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FF76FB54EDD2FB1E" box="[151,403,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Typhloteras hamulatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA61080FF9AFFD2FE7BFB54EE3FFB1E" author="Karavaiev" box="[410,638,1237,1260]" page="129" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B60FF9AFFD2FE7BFB54EE0DFB1E" author="Karavaiev" box="[410,588,1237,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1925) Ponerinen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet (Fortsetzung). Konowia, 4, 115 - 131." type="journal article" year="1925">Karavaiev, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(worker). [Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FC47FB54E805FB1E" ID-CoL="62JVD" box="[934,1092,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FC47FB54E805FB1E" box="[934,1092,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA61080FF9AFFD2FB8AFB54E955FB1E" author="Brown" box="[1131,1300,1237,1260]" page="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B60FF9AFFD2FB8AFB54E8BBFB1E" author="Brown" box="[1131,1274,1237,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 1. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Description of queen and male:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA61080FF9AFFD2FE78FB74EEC3FAFE" author="Karavaiev" box="[409,642,1269,1292]" page="419" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B60FF9AFFD2FE78FB74EE0AFAFE" author="Karavaiev" box="[409,587,1269,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1926) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Treubia, 8, 413 - 445." type="journal article" year="1926">Karavaiev, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 419
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</treatmentCitation>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF76FABCE820FA55" blockId="24.[151,1437,1341,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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This is currently the sole member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FD9BFABCEF56FAA4" ID-CoL="5XHKG" box="[634,791,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FD9BFABCEF56FAA4" box="[634,791,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and is quite widespread in the Malesian region. In morphological terms
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FE22FAE4EE7CFA8C" ID-CoL="5XHKG" box="[451,573,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FE22FAE4EE7CFA8C" box="[451,573,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a striking intermediary between the Old World species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FF76FA0CED49FA54" ID-CoL="5XHLD" box="[151,264,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FF76FA0CED49FA54" box="[151,264,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FE56FA0CEDA9FA54" ID-CoL="5XHKH" box="[439,488,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FE56FA0CEDA9FA54" box="[439,488,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">feae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but it also has several apomorphies of its own.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF2EFA34E90FF9ED" blockId="24.[151,1437,1341,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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i. Characters shared between workers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FD5DFA34EF77FA3C" ID-CoL="5XHKG" box="[700,822,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FD5DFA34EF77FA3C" box="[700,822,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FC94FA34EFA7FA3C" ID-CoL="5XHLD" box="[885,998,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FC94FA34EFA7FA3C" box="[885,998,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group: shape of head capsule; close proximity of frontal lobes medially; non-swollen protibiae; lack of hypertrophy of procoxae; lack of pronotal margination; elongate slit-like orifice of propodeal spiracle; presence of spiniform metasternal process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF2DF9ACE973F965" blockId="24.[151,1437,1341,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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ii. Characters shared between workers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FD52F9ACEF6CF9B4" ID-CoL="5XHKG" box="[691,813,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FD52F9ACEF6CF9B4" box="[691,813,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FC84F9ACEFD7F9B4" ID-CoL="5XHKH" box="[869,918,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FC84F9ACEFD7F9B4" box="[869,918,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">feae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group: structure of mandible; dorsal outline shape of mesonotum and propodeum; position of propodeal spiracle; bilaterally compressed propodeal dorsum; petiole anteriorly pedunculate; form of prora; distribution of setae; monomorphic worker caste.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF9AFFD2FF30F924E868F8FD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1341,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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iii. Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FE48F924EE62F94C" ID-CoL="5XHKG" box="[425,547,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FE48F924EE62F94C" box="[425,547,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers not shared by
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FCAAF924EFFAF94C" ID-CoL="5XHLD" box="[843,955,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FCAAF924EFFAF94C" box="[843,955,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF9AFFD2FC0BF924E85AF94C" ID-CoL="5XHKH" box="[1002,1051,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF9AFFD2FC0BF924E85AF94C" box="[1002,1051,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">feae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups: mesotibia with 1 spur; metatibia with 1 spur; subpetiolar process a pair of stout teeth; mesopleuron with a weak transverse sulcus; constriction of second gastral segment strong and conspicuously cross-ribbed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |