238 lines
21 KiB
XML
238 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755441" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788542" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB3EC85F7DC8FBA52A62CF30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix alamosa Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh 2010, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB3EC85F7DC8FBA52A62CF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB3EC85F7DC8FBA52A62CF30" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,655,1116,1178]" box="[140,655,1116,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<heading box="[140,655,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,655,1116,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes, 1904)" authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[140,537,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,352,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Hypotrix alamosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W" box="[367,529,1116,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref13492" refString="Barnes W (1904) New species of North American Lepidoptera. Th e Canadian Entomologist 36: 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1904">Barnes, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,655,1117,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,655,1116,1178]" box="[140,353,1152,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Figs 10, 11, 27, 42</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,600,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,600,1223,1249]" box="[140,600,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,600,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W" box="[140,595,1223,1249]" page="201" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes, 1904: 201" authorityName="Barnes" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1904" box="[140,595,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Taeniocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[140,377,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Taeniocampa alamosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W" box="[385,595,1223,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref13492" refString="Barnes W (1904) New species of North American Lepidoptera. Th e Canadian Entomologist 36: 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1904">Barnes, 1904: 201</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1293,1319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The species was described from a male and a female in
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<collectionCode box="[951,1041,1293,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[238,296,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[310,401,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, Huachuca Mts. Th e female is in better condition and represents the more common dark form, so it is here designated as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,961,1363,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<typeStatus box="[852,961,1363,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. It is labeled “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1904" box="[152,391,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Taeniocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[152,391,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Taeniocampa alamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type
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<specimenCount box="[458,473,1399,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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Barnes/ Huachuca Mts. Ariz./ Photograph Pl. VI No. 18 [green printed label with “VI” and “18” hand written in black ink]/ Barnes Collection.” It is in good condition except that the antennae are missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,775,1504,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis box="[185,258,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[711,770,1504,1530]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[781,875,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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: Cochise Co. (Chiricahua and Huachuca Mts), Pima Co. (Santa Catalina Mts), and Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Rita Mts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1293,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,314,1609,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis box="[185,308,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[322,516,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[322,516,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Hypotrix alamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(forewing length
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<quantity box="[723,854,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
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) occurs in two forms. In the darker, more common form (Fig. 10) the forewing is reddish brown with the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,954,1008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,304,954,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Figures 46–48.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[310,391,955,976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[310,391,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Hypotrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,540,955,976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[439,540,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Anhypotrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male genitalia.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,717,954,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">46</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1906" box="[723,814,955,976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ursogastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis box="[723,742,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[755,814,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,848,954,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">47</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[854,992,955,976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurigera">
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<emphasis box="[854,872,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[885,992,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">purpurigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1025,954,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">48</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anhypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Anhypotrix tristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1082,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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maculation sharply defined by dark-red lines. Th e medial area is similar in color to the remainder of the forewing and the postmedial line touches, or almost touches, the reniform spot. Superficially this form is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[778,944,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hueco">
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<emphasis box="[778,944,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Hypotrix hueco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hueco">
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<emphasis box="[1078,1100,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,201,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">hueco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[266,506,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[266,409,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Xestia bolteri</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which occur with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[811,935,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[811,833,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[847,935,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">alamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[140,284,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[140,284,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Xestia bolteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[375,501,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[375,397,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[413,501,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">alamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has smaller reniform, orbicular, and claviform spots, and in lacking spiniform setae on the tibiae;
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[654,798,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[654,798,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Xestia bolteri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref13914" refString="Lafontaine JD (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae (part - Noctuini). In: Dominick et al. (Eds) Th e Moths of America North of Mexico fasc. 27.3. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
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. Th e pale form of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[432,561,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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||
<emphasis box="[432,454,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,561,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">alamosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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looks like the specimens have been bleached, so the forewing is light orange with the maculation weakly defined by fine yellow lines. Th e dark and light forms frequently occur together and the two
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<typeStatus box="[942,1039,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[1078,1100,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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<emphasis box="[140,228,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">alamosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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represent a specimen of each form. The
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<emphasis box="[710,868,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of other species in many features: the valves are tapered from the base to apex a slightly indented “neck” at the base of the triangular cucullus; the sacculus is very large with a rounded lobe projecting from the dorsal margin and the membranous saccular flap overtops almost the entire sclerotized part; the digitus is wide and truncated apically; the apical half of the uncus is broad and spatulate; the vesica has a mass of cornuti near the apex of the aedeagus, and the apical part of the vesica has four tight coils. In the
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
the appendix bursae has four tight coils, corresponding to those
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,167,333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">in the vesica, and the ductus bursae is heavily sclerotized with a prominent posterior bulge to the left.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,167,333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,509,237,263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,343,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[520,722,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,722,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Hypotrix alamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in known only from southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[188,284,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Collecting dates range from early June to mid-July and early to late September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |