317 lines
21 KiB
XML
317 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755439" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788514" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB29C84F7DC8FBA52F21CAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix Guenee 1852" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB29C84F7DC8FBA52F21CAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB29C84F7DC8FBA52F21CAE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection box="[140,655,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,655,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<heading box="[140,655,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,655,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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Key to North American species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[548,655,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,655,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Hypotrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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1. Forewing longitudinally streaked; antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines absent ........................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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– Forewing pattern mottled or well defined but not longitudinal streaking; some transverse lines evident......................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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2. Forewing with yellow or orange on veins and black streaks between veins.... ..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[969,1108,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,1108,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,992,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1108,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">ferricola</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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– Forewing cream colored with fine dark streaks and speckling and dark shading toward posterior margin of wing ..................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[910,1108,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplogramma">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,1108,1398,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,933,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1108,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">diplogramma</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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3. Reniform spot large, black and crescentic, usually fused to rounded black orbicular spot................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1906" box="[991,1107,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ursogastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1107,1468,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1014,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1107,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">lunata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,1107,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1504,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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– Reniform spot, if dark, then kidney shaped or oval ....................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,1107,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1539,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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4. Middle and hind tibiae with spiniform setae posteriorly near tibial spurs ...
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,1107,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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– Middle and hind tibiae without spiniform setae.........................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1574,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">8</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,1107,1609,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1609,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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5. Forewing with subterminal line straight with dark line proximally .............
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1609,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,1117,1672]" box="[140,1107,1645,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1645,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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– Forewing with subterminal line absent or irregular.....................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">7</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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6. Reniform and orbicular spots with pale contrasting outline; foretibia with spiniform setae............................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1912" box="[982,1107,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1107,202,228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1005,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1107,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">spinosa</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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– Reniform spot mainly obscure, except for dark area in lower part of reniform spot; orbicular spot a dark dot; foretibia without spiniform setae ................. .................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1883" box="[963,1108,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,1108,307,334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,986,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1108,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">parallela</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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7. Forewing without basal dash; antemedial line separated from orbicular spot by distance equal to width of line................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[976,1108,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,1108,377,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[976,999,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1108,377,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">ocularis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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– Forewing with black basal dash; antemedial line touching orbicular spot ..... ................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[955,1107,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistriga">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1107,448,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,978,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1107,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">basistriga</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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8. Forewing silvery gray with contrasting orange and orange-brown shading in terminal area ..................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[998,1108,518,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naglei">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1108,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1021,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1108,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">naglei</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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– Forewing reddish brown, orange brown, or yellow brown; terminal area similar in color to remainder of forewing..........................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">9</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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9. Forewing with three mainly parallel dark and/or light transverse lines.......... ..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[972,1107,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1107,659,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,995,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1107,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">trifascia</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" box="[140,1108,694,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead box="[140,1108,694,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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– Forewing with transverse lines more irregular...........................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,694,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">10</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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10. Forewing with reniform and orbicular spots gray with contrasting yellow triangular spot between them and below costa.................................
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[985,1108,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1108,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1008,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1108,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">optima</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead box="[140,1108,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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– Forewing without yellow between reniform and orbicular spots...............
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">11</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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11. Forewing with medial area much paler than basal and subterminal areas, so reniform and orbicular spots contrastingly darker ..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1002,1107,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hueco">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1107,870,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1025,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1107,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">hueco</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
– Forewing with medial area similar in color to basal and subterminal areas and with reniform and orbicular spots not especially contrasting ....................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1108,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
12. Forewing with subterminal line irregular; reniform and orbicular spots with pale-yellow outline; reniform and orbicular spots not especially contrasting. ..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[971,1107,1046,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1107,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,994,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1107,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">alamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
|
||
– Forewing with subterminal line straight, except toward apex; reniform spot mainly obscure, except for dark area in lower part of spot; orbicular spot absent
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,998,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1001,1107,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1024,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1038,1107,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |