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<document id="A3AA4A34B49013D1E17FF8AF5A5347B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e91ae0-6b90-4095-b674-971182352c80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215075" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469952535" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naz, Tabbasam &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2012" docId="03994F22FFDFE65A21C1DFBCFA64F998" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03264p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axonchium meghalayense Naz &amp; Ahmad, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA0375AFFC9E6402156DB6EFFF2FA3C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698305525347" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="20704D50B25B3D76A6319268A0511A58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="54B62F9B547B378953CFEEA66B17B0D4">
<mods:title id="D9B9179992E187D17D33EC79C212F132">Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CFA6BCA92F0515EB1037FAFBC795279E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA8A4DB6547650E5CA9B92715A77DD4F">
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<mods:namePart id="D898B69421931119C9EE591658744648">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C18B98C34C1C2784AAF6BD4EB03C5424">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65876DC89CC5A35358623BA14D80717A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44860F35F57DC080C8F784CAABECD18B">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34A4D234CC8F39B53CA671EC2F7DC57B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6033A921DF6BC4B2AACC7F96DF65696">3264</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F04E7AA9361CE857F1ADCC1579830421">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03994F22FFDFE65A21C1DFBCFA64F998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03994F22FFDFE65A21C1DFBCFA64F998" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03994F22FFDFE65A21C1DFBCFA64F998" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFDFE65621C1DFBCFEDEFF31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE65621C1DFBCFDD2FED0" blockId="22.[151,544,1234,1293]" box="[151,544,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0C74958FFDFE65621C1DFBCFDD2FED0" bold="true" box="[151,544,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65621C1DFBCFDD2FED0" bold="true" box="[151,544,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDFE65621C1DFBCFE25FED0" box="[151,471,1234,1260]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65621C1DFBCFE25FED0" bold="true" box="[151,471,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFDFE6562088DFBCFDD2FED0" box="[478,544,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE65621C1DF9BFEDEFF31" blockId="22.[151,544,1234,1293]" box="[151,300,1269,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="130BE2B1FFDFE65621C9DF9BFED6FF31" box="[159,292,1269,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,193,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1428,193,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[163,1424,193,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Axonchium meghalayense n. sp. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E – F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. H: Female genital system. I: Vulval region. J: Female posterior end. K: Male posterior region. L: Spicule. M: Lateral guiding piece." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Axonchium meghalayense n. sp. A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Junction between two parts of pharynx. D: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. E: Vulval region. F: Anterior uterine sac showing proximal constriction. G: Female posterior end. H: Ventromedian supplements. I – J: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A, B = 10 µm; C – J = 20 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215086/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFDFE65721C1DE50FD5AFD8E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE65621C1DE50FE5EFF69" blockId="22.[151,1437,1341,2014]" box="[151,428,1341,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65621C1DE50FEBFFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1342,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6B2CB8FFFDFE6562002DE53FE57FF69" box="[340,421,1341,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,235,260,281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,387,1695]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometrics of Axonchium meghalayense n. sp. (All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FAEBCFFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF4FAEBCFFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE65621C1DE0FFAF7FFFD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1341,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65621C1DE0FFE7BFF46" bold="true" box="[151,393,1377,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description. Female</emphasis>
: Body curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striations, 3 µm thick at mid body and 6 µm on tail. Lateral chords with distinct glandular bodies, about one-eighth as wide as body width at midbody. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE656219FDEA3FAEAFCA5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1341,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lip region offset, about one-fifth of body width at neck base. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture 0.7 times as wide as lip region width. Odontostyle fusiform, about one lip region width long, its aperture about one-third of its length. Guiding ring single, at 0.7–1.0 times lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore linear, 1.3 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring at 20–22% of neck length from anterior end. A short isthmus separates the anterior part of pharynx from posterior expanded part, the latter occupying 63–66% of total neck length and enclosed in muscle sheath with straight bundles. Cardia conoid, about one-third of corresponding body width long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE657219FDDCBFC69FAE8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1341,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch represented by a simple uterine sac, 1.8–3.2 times the corresponding body width in length and filled with sperms. Posterior branch well developed; ovary reflexed, not reaching or surpassing the oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 130–155 µm with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, measuring 80–135 µm, consisting of a long slender part with prismatic cells and a slightly wider
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562362DC59FD34FD72" box="[564,710,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with wide lumen. Sphincter present at oviduct-uterus junction. Uterus 80–160 µm long, tripartite, with distal expanded
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656225BDC34FC6FFD4D" box="[781,925,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars dilatata</emphasis>
, a narrow tube-like intermediate region and a proximal wide tube with wide lumen. Vulva transverse.
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562248DC11FC9BFDAA" box="[798,873,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vagina</emphasis>
slightly bent posteriad, extending inwards about half of the corresponding body width;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562308DCCCFC87FD85" box="[606,885,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
18–19 µm long with outer convex walls;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656243CDCCCFE9FFDE2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562087DCA9FD30FDE2" box="[465,706,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
well developed, 10–12 µm long with curved walls. Prerectum 4.5–7 times anal body width long. Rectum about one anal body width long. Tail bluntly conoid to rounded, 0.8–1.06 times anal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00" ID-Table-UUID="DF4FAEBCFFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FAEBCFFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,387,1695]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDEE65721C1DA6AFEB0FB00" blockId="23.[151,1436,260,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDEE65721C1DA6AFEF6FB25" bold="true" box="[151,260,260,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDEE65720E8DA6AFD4AFB25" box="[446,696,260,281]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDEE65720E8DA6AFD4AFB25" box="[446,696,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFDEE65723E8DA6AFD06FB25" box="[702,756,260,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDEE65723E8DA6AFD1CFB25" bold="true" box="[702,750,260,281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDEE65721C9DA37FD5AFD8E" blockId="23.[151,1436,260,367]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,1766,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Characters
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFDEE6572360DA37FD66FB53" box="[566,660,345,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFDEE6572277DA34FC8BFB53" box="[801,889,346,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFDEE65725D0DA34FB2DFB53" box="[1158,1247,346,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDEE657219FDD88FEF4FCC2" bold="true" box="[201,262,1766,1790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female in general morphology, except for posterior region being more curved ventrad because of the presence of copulatory muscles. Spicules arcuate, slightly ventrally curved, 1.2 times the cloacal body width long. Lateral guiding pieces about one-third of the spicule length with bifurcated ends. Supplements an adcloacal pair and five regularly spaced ventromedians, beginning anterior to the range of spicules. Prerectum about six times cloacal body width long. Rectum about one cloacal body width. Tail similar to female, about as long as cloacal body width. Caudal pores two on each side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDEE65721C9DAEDFB60FCA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<table id="F9300C94FFDE19BF21C1DAEDFA6EFCA3" box="[151,1436,387,1695]" gridcols="4" gridrows="32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DAEDFA6EFBA4" box="[151,1436,387,408]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DAEDFE2AFBA4" box="[151,472,387,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n:</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DAEDFD9BFBA4" box="[566,617,387,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DAEDFBF8FBA4" box="[801,1034,387,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DAEDFA6EFBA4" box="[1158,1436,387,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DAC5FA6EFBFE" box="[151,1436,427,450]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DAC5FE2AFBFE" box="[151,472,427,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L (mm)</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DAC5FD9BFBFE" box="[566,617,427,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.7</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DAC5FBF8FBFE" box="[801,1034,427,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.76±0.11 (1.6–1.9)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DAC5FA6EFBFE" box="[1158,1436,427,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DABBFA6EFBD7" box="[151,1436,469,491]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DABBFE2AFBD7" box="[151,472,469,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">a</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DABBFD9BFBD7" box="[566,617,469,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32.2</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DABBFBF8FBD7" box="[801,1034,469,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34.6±3.24 (30.8–38.2)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DABBFA6EFBD7" box="[1158,1436,469,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">39.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DA90FA6EF829" box="[151,1436,510,533]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DA90FE2AF829" box="[151,472,510,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DA90FD9BF829" box="[566,617,510,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DA90FBF8F829" box="[801,1034,510,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.7±0.23 (2.4–2.9)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DA90FA6EF829" box="[1158,1436,510,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D946FA6EF802" box="[151,1436,552,574]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D946FE2AF802" box="[151,472,552,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D946FD9BF802" box="[566,617,552,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">50.7</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D946FBF8F802" box="[801,1034,552,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">55.5±4.77 (48.6–59.7)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D946FA6EF802" box="[1158,1436,552,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">70.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D93FFA6EF85B" box="[151,1436,593,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D93FFE2AF85B" box="[151,472,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c`</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D93FFD9BF85B" box="[566,617,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.9</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D93FFBF8F85B" box="[801,1034,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.91±0.09 (0.8–1.06)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D93FFA6EF85B" box="[1158,1436,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D914FA6EF8AC" box="[151,1436,634,656]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D914FE2AF8AC" box="[151,472,634,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">V</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D914FD9BF8AC" box="[566,617,634,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">59.0</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D914FBF8F8AC" box="[801,1034,634,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">55±4.07 (51–60)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D914FA6EF8AC" box="[1158,1436,634,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D9CDFA6EF881" box="[151,1436,675,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D9CDFE2AF881" box="[151,472,675,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G1</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D9CDFD9BF881" box="[566,617,675,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8.8</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D9CDFBF8F881" box="[801,1034,675,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7.4±1.49 (5.4-8.8)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D9CDFA6EF881" box="[1158,1436,675,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D9A1FA6EF8D5" box="[151,1436,719,745]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D9A1FE2AF8D5" box="[151,472,719,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G2</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D9A1FD9BF8D5" box="[566,617,719,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15.0</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D9A1FBF8F8D5" box="[801,1034,719,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13.2±1.57 (10.9–15)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D9A1FA6EF8D5" box="[1158,1436,719,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D995FA6EF92D" box="[151,1436,763,785]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D995FE2AF92D" box="[151,472,763,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D995FD9BF92D" box="[566,617,763,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D995FBF8F92D" box="[801,1034,763,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9.1±0.22 (9–9.5)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D995FA6EF92D" box="[1158,1436,763,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D84BFA6EF907" box="[151,1436,805,827]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D84BFE2AF907" box="[151,472,805,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D84BFD9BF907" box="[566,617,805,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D84BFBF8F907" box="[801,1034,805,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4±0 (4)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D84BFA6EF907" box="[1158,1436,805,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D820FA6EF958" box="[151,1436,846,868]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D820FE2AF958" box="[151,472,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D820FD9BF958" box="[566,617,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D820FBF8F958" box="[801,1034,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7.37±1.10 (6–8.5)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D820FA6EF958" box="[1158,1436,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D819FA6EF9B1" box="[151,1436,887,909]" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D819FE2AF9B1" box="[151,472,887,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D819FD9BF9B1" box="[566,617,887,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D819FBF8F9B1" box="[801,1034,887,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9.7±0.28 (9.5–10)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D819FA6EF9B1" box="[1158,1436,887,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D8CFFA6EF98B" box="[151,1436,929,951]" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D8CFFE2AF98B" box="[151,472,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D8CFFD9BF98B" box="[566,617,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D8CFFBF8F98B" box="[801,1034,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11.7±0.57 (11–12)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D8CFFA6EF98B" box="[1158,1436,929,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D8A4FA6EF9DD" box="[151,1436,970,993]" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D8A4FE2AF9DD" box="[151,472,970,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D8A4FD9BF9DD" box="[566,617,970,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D8A4FBF8F9DD" box="[801,1034,970,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8.5±1.29 (7–9)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D8A4FA6EF9DD" box="[1158,1436,970,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1D89DFA6EFE35" box="[151,1436,1011,1033]" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1D89DFE2AFE35" box="[151,472,1011,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360D89DFD9BFE35" box="[566,617,1011,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">140</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277D89DFBF8FE35" box="[801,1034,1011,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">140±6.12 (130–145)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0D89DFA6EFE35" box="[1158,1436,1011,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DF73FA6EFE0F" box="[151,1436,1053,1075]" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DF73FE2AFE0F" box="[151,472,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Neck length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DF73FD9BFE0F" box="[566,617,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">688</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DF73FBF8FE0F" box="[801,1034,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">652±20.6 (635–688)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DF73FA6EFE0F" box="[1158,1436,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">585</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DF28FA6EFE60" box="[151,1436,1094,1116]" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DF28FE2AFE60" box="[151,472,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DF28FD9BFE60" box="[566,617,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">455</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DF28FBF8FE60" box="[801,1034,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">424±18.3 (408–455)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DF28FA6EFE60" box="[1158,1436,1094,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">370</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DF01FA6EFEBA" box="[151,1436,1135,1158]" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DF01FE2AFEBA" box="[151,472,1135,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DF01FD9BFEBA" box="[566,617,1135,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">21</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DF01FBF8FEBA" box="[801,1034,1135,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20.16±2.04 (17–23)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DF01FA6EFEBA" box="[1158,1436,1135,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DFF7FA6EFE93" box="[151,1436,1177,1199]" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DFF7FE2AFE93" box="[151,472,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body width at mid body</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DFF7FD9BFE93" box="[566,617,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">53.5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DFF7FBF8FE93" box="[801,1034,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">51.6±1.78 (49.5–53.5)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DFF7FA6EFE93" box="[1158,1436,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DFACFA6EFEE4" box="[151,1436,1218,1240]" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DFACFE2AFEE4" box="[151,472,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body width at neck base</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DFACFD9BFEE4" box="[566,617,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">54.5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DFACFBF8FEE4" box="[801,1034,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">52.5±1.69 (50–54.5)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DFACFA6EFEE4" box="[1158,1436,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">48.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DF85FA6EFF3E" box="[151,1436,1259,1282]" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DF85FE2AFF3E" box="[151,472,1259,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body width at anus/cloaca</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DF85FD9BFF3E" box="[566,617,1259,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">35.5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DF85FBF8FF3E" box="[801,1034,1259,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">35.8±1.35 (34.5–38)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DF85FA6EFF3E" box="[1158,1436,1259,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DE7BFA6EFF17" box="[151,1436,1301,1323]" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DE7BFE2AFF17" box="[151,472,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DE7BFD9BFF17" box="[566,617,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">153</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DE7BFBF8FF17" box="[801,1034,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">133±22.12 (100–160)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DE7BFA6EFF17" box="[1158,1436,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DE50FA6EFF68" box="[151,1436,1342,1364]" gridrow="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DE50FE2AFF68" box="[151,472,1342,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DE50FD9BFF68" box="[566,617,1342,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">250</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DE50FBF8FF68" box="[801,1034,1342,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">236±20.59 (200–260)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DE50FA6EFF68" box="[1158,1436,1342,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DE09FA6EFF42" box="[151,1436,1383,1406]" gridrow="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DE09FE2AFF42" box="[151,472,1383,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DE09FD9BFF42" box="[566,617,1383,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DE09FBF8FF42" box="[801,1034,1383,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25.4±4.54 (20–30)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DE09FA6EFF42" box="[1158,1436,1383,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DEFFFA6EFF9B" box="[151,1436,1425,1447]" gridrow="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DEFFFE2AFF9B" box="[151,472,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DEFFFD9BFF9B" box="[566,617,1425,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1015</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DEFFFBF8FF9B" box="[801,1034,1425,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">987±24.30 (962–1018)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DEFFFA6EFF9B" box="[1158,1436,1425,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DED4FA6EFFEC" box="[151,1436,1466,1488]" gridrow="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DED4FE2AFFEC" box="[151,472,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DED4FD9BFFEC" box="[566,617,1466,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">215</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DED4FBF8FFEC" box="[801,1034,1466,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">236±27.24 (200–265)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DED4FA6EFFEC" box="[1158,1436,1466,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">201</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DE8DFA6EFFC6" box="[151,1436,1507,1530]" gridrow="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DE8DFE2AFFC6" box="[151,472,1507,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DE8DFD9BFFC6" box="[566,617,1507,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">40</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DE8DFBF8FFC6" box="[801,1034,1507,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">39±5.47 (30–45)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DE8DFA6EFFC6" box="[1158,1436,1507,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DD63FA6EFC1F" box="[151,1436,1549,1571]" gridrow="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DD63FE2AFC1F" box="[151,472,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tail length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DD63FD9BFC1F" box="[566,617,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2277DD63FBF8FC1F" box="[801,1034,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32.8±0.83 (32–34)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DD63FA6EFC1F" box="[1158,1436,1549,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DD58FA6EFC70" box="[151,1436,1590,1612]" gridrow="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DD58FE2AFC70" box="[151,472,1590,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spicules length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DD58FD9BFC70" box="[566,617,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DD58FA6EFC70" box="[1158,1436,1590,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DD31FA6EFC49" box="[151,1436,1631,1653]" gridrow="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DD31FE2AFC49" box="[151,472,1631,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DD31FD9BFC49" box="[566,617,1631,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DD31FA6EFC49" box="[1158,1436,1631,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDE19BF21C1DDE7FA6EFCA3" box="[151,1436,1673,1695]" gridrow="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFDE19BF21C1DDE7FE2AFCA3" box="[151,472,1673,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF2360DDE7FD9BFCA3" box="[566,617,1673,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDE19BF25D0DDE7FA6EFCA3" box="[1158,1436,1673,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFD1E65821C1DCE2FBAFFDDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215086/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[171,1419,193,1901]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD1E65821C1DCE2FBAFFDDC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD1E65821C1DCE2FEEDFD9E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1932,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD1E6582070DCE3FDDCFD9F" box="[294,558,1933,1955]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD1E6582070DCE3FDDCFD9F" box="[294,558,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD1E6582360DCE3FD82FD9E" box="[566,624,1933,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD1E6582360DCE3FD82FD9E" bold="true" box="[566,624,1933,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E–F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. H: Female genital system. I: Vulval region. J: Female posterior end. K: Male posterior region. L: Spicule. M: Lateral guiding piece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFD0E65921C1DDBCFAA6FD1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215087/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[160,1428,193,1715]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD0E65921C1DDBCFAA6FD1A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1746,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E65921C1DDBCFED2FCD4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1746,1769]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD0E6592071DDBDFDDDFCD5" box="[295,559,1747,1769]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E6592071DDBDFDDDFCD5" box="[295,559,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD0E6592360DDBDFD82FCD4" box="[566,624,1747,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E6592360DDBDFD82FCD4" bold="true" box="[566,624,1747,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Junction between two parts of pharynx. D: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. E: Vulval region. F: Anterior uterine sac showing proximal constriction. G: Female posterior end. H: Ventromedian supplements. I–J: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A, B = 10 µm; C–J = 20 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD0E65A219FDC3DFE3DFAE8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD0E659219FDC3DFB60FDAD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1874,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E659219FDC3DFDFAFD57" bold="true" box="[201,520,1874,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD0E659219FDC3DFEF6FD57" box="[201,260,1875,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality:
</emphasis>
Soil around unidentified grasses and herbs from seven miles, upper Shillong, Meghalaya,
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD0E6592077DC17FEACFDAD" box="[289,350,1913,1937]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
. GPS coordinate 25.51965/91.93535; latitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFD0E6592232DC17FC4DFDAD" box="[868,959,1910,1937]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="25.566668">25o34'N</geoCoordinate>
, longitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFD0E659256DDC17FB60FDAD" box="[1083,1170,1910,1937]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="91.88333">91o53'E</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD0E65A219FDCF0FE3DFAE8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1874,2010]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E659219FDCF0FE7FFD8A" bold="true" box="[201,397,1949,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD0E659219FDCF0FEF6FD8A" box="[201,260,1950,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD0E65920C2DCF3FE0EFD89" box="[404,508,1949,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD0E65923E3DCF0FC2BFD8A" box="[693,985,1950,1974]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E65923E3DCF0FC2BFD8A" box="[693,985,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD0E6592289DCF0FBECFD8A" box="[991,1054,1950,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E6592289DCF0FBECFD8A" bold="true" box="[991,1054,1950,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
/1;
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD0E6592515DCF0FB51FD8A" box="[1091,1187,1950,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and males on slides
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD0E659218BDCACFDF2FDE6" box="[221,512,1986,2010]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E659218BDCACFDF2FDE6" box="[221,512,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD0E6592351DCACFDB7FDE6" box="[519,581,1986,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD0E6592351DCACFDB7FDE6" bold="true" box="[519,581,1986,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ 2–7; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University,
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD3E65A208ADBF9FDEBFA93" box="[476,537,151,175]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
. A
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD3E65A2312DBF6FD56FA8C" box="[580,676,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and a male deposited with the nematode collection of the Universidad de Jaén,
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD3E65A20DEDBD2FE39FAE8" box="[392,459,188,212]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD3E65A219FDB8EFBD3FACB" box="[201,1057,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FDB8EFBD3FACB" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[201,1057,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A219FDB8EFEA2FAC4" bold="true" box="[201,336,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the state where it was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD3E65A219FDA6DFA64F998" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FDA6DFCD6FB90" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A219FDA6DFDE8FB20" bold="true" box="[201,538,259,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD3E65A2374DA6AFCB5FB20" box="[546,839,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meghalayense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2374DA6AFCB5FB20" box="[546,839,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Axonchium meghalayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD3E65A2218DA6AFC7CFB20" box="[846,910,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2218DA6AFC7CFB20" bold="true" box="[846,910,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFD3E65A25C3DA6AFAEFFB20" box="[1173,1309,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
long body, lip region offset by constriction; 9.5–10 µm long odontostyle, the short isthmus-like structure present between the two parts of the pharynx, vagina slightly bent posteriad; the long, sac-like anterior uterine branch, and rounded tail in females, and, 41 µm long spicules, lateral guiding pieces with bifurcated distal ends and five ventromedian supplements starting above the range of the spicules in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FDAD6FE01F863" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In the presence of a long anterior uterine sac, the shape of its vagina and number and arrangement of ventromedian supplements, the new species comes close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD3E65A23BDDAB2FC23FBC8" authority="Nair, 1973" authorityName="Nair" authorityYear="1973" box="[747,977,476,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heynsi">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23BDDAB2FCA3FBC8" box="[747,849,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. heynsi</emphasis>
Nair, 1973
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a smaller and more robust body (L = 1.6–1.9
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A20E1D96FFE3CF824" box="[439,462,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFD3E65A2080DA91FDADF82B" box="[470,607,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.8 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A233DD96FFD8BF824" box="[619,633,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
= 31–38
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23B2D96FFD09F824" box="[740,763,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
40–67), shorter prerectum (4.5–7
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2528D96FFB67F824" box="[1150,1173,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
10–15 times anal body width), longer tail (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2027D94BFE8FF800" box="[369,381,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
= 48–60
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A20BFD94BFDF2F800" box="[489,512,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
73–108) and in having differently shaped spicules (distal end of spicule less thick
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A21C1D927FF5CF85C" box="[151,174,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
much more robust spicules).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FD903FED9F928" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In vaginal characters and tail shape, the new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD3E65A2292D902FAF6F8B8" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" box="[964,1284,620,644]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saccatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2292D902FBBCF8B8" box="[964,1102,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. saccatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFD3E65A2502D902FAF6F8B8" author="Jairajpuri" box="[1108,1284,620,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. (1964) Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a slightly narrower lip region (9–9.5
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23D1D9FFFD6CF894" box="[647,670,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
10–11 µm), shorter prterectum (4.5–7
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2505D9FFFB98F894" box="[1107,1130,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
11 times anal body width), longer tail (c= 48.6–59.7
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A20E3D9DBFE3EF8F0" box="[437,460,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
64–95), in having comparatively slender spicules (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A255BD9DBFBD6F8F0" box="[1037,1060,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
more robust spicules), and in the number and arrangement of ventromedian supplements (5 beginning anterior to
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A254DD9B7FBC0F8CC" box="[1051,1074,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
6–8 starting within the range of the spicules).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FD871FA64F998" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The new species is also related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD3E65A2301D84EFB84F90B" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1985" box="[599,1142,799,824]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phukani">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2301D84EFD20F904" box="[599,722,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. phukani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFD3E65A238AD871FB84F90B" author="Rahman" box="[732,1142,799,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Rahman, M. F., Jairajpuri, M. S., &amp; Ahmad, I. (1985) Four new species of Axonchium from India. Nematologica, 31, 13 - 25" type="journal article" year="1985">
Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad,
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFD3E65A2568D871FB84F90B" box="[1086,1142,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0419" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1985.0">1985</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a long anterior uterine sac and in the shape of the vagina and tail, but differs in having a differently shaped cardia (hemispheroid
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A24D2D82BFA69F960" box="[1412,1435,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
conoid), in the position of ventromedian supplements (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23A9D807FCE4F9BC" box="[767,790,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
starting within the range of spicules), and in the shape of the spicules and lateral guiding pieces (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2318D8E3FD97F998" box="[590,613,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
more robust spicules and lateral guiding pieces without bifurcated ends).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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