183 lines
19 KiB
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183 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="2805B734A10E4E556C0800CA39DB2CCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F60C760BABF889DB476FAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37C26CC52CD6C1663DEA57A79AD07416">
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<mods:title id="678290A2DB683B3E5160F7EE52E8EA98">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="534EB315AEDBB65A29A14647C53D412A">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54B2DD65ED54270031585BEAF2927206">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0AA1573B2FE76FB0B239FE652E1CF43">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16EC3D9627E91A55A5E256DA9E0955BC" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5312B57959A0F4A3639F26E15775FCA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA2192A6E4EF17E0FD8432060B07D652">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C77267D38EAF9B07F4609DDF39D952F6">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A628ED431D425741B52D5730E3BE869">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B97991A294EF7F7D52CD4E077E00DE5A" type="issue">
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<treatment id="03966A560F60C760BABF889DB476FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F60C760BABF889DB476FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F60C760BABF889DB476FAC1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F60C760BABF889DB7A7FC05" box="[151,713,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BABF889DB7A7FC05" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,1293]" box="[151,713,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BABF889DB5D4FC05" bold="true" box="[151,186,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BAE9889CB7AAFC05" ID-CoL="3QGBB" authority="Nuttall & Warburton, 1908" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[193,708,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipalpus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BAE9889CB4E0FC05" bold="true" box="[193,398,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes cavipalpus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BBBD889DB7AAFC05" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[405,708,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="392 - 416" refId="ref237601" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1908) On a new genus of Ixodoidea together with a description of eleven new species. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 14, 392 - 416." type="journal article" year="1908">Nuttall & Warburton, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F60C760B8E5889DB46AFB95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760B8E5889DB46AFB95" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B9AA889DB6B9FC05" box="[898,983,943,969]" name="Angola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BE28889DB11FFC05" box="[1024,1137,943,969]" name="Botswana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BEB1889DB196FC05" box="[1177,1272,943,969]" name="Burundi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BF09889DB0F7FC05" box="[1313,1433,943,969]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BA9D88E1B752FC21" box="[181,572,979,1005]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B84C88E1B7DEFC21" box="[612,688,979,1005]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B8F088E1B65EFC21" box="[728,816,979,1005]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B97088E1B681FC21" box="[856,1007,979,1005]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BE3F88E1B1C9FC21" box="[1047,1191,979,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BEF588E1B000FC21" box="[1245,1390,979,1005]" name="South Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BABF88C5B591FBDD" box="[151,255,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BB1F88C5B4FFFBDD" box="[311,401,1015,1041]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BBE188C5B74FFBDD" box="[457,545,1015,1041]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B87188C5B7BFFBDD" box="[601,721,1015,1041]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B8F788C5B61BFBDD" author="Theiler, G." box="[735,885,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B9A888C5B112FBDD" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[896,1148,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref191066" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (146) 205 pp." type="book" year="1966">Elbl & Anastos 1966b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BEAE88C5B0F6FBDD" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[1158,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BABF8F29B444FBF9" author="Walker, J. B." box="[151,298,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BB1D8F29B73AFBF9" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[309,596,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B8778F29B65EFBF9" author="Norval, R. A. I. & Spickett, A. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[607,816,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref236857" refString="Norval, R. A. I., Spickett, A. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1987) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XVI. The genus Ixodes. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 18, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Norval
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B89D8F29B783FBF9" box="[693,749,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B9138F29B6BEFBF9" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[827,976,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760B9F48F29B114FBF9" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[988,1146,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BEAE8F29B020FBF9" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1158,1358,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BEFB8F29B062FBF9" box="[1235,1292,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BF728F29B599FB95" author="Sili, G. & Byaruhanga, C. & Horak, I. & Steyn, H. & Chaisi, M. & Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1097 - 1102" refId="ref254450" refString="Sili, G., Byaruhanga, C., Horak, I., Steyn, H., Chaisi, M., Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock and dogs in Tchicala-Tcholoanga, Huambo Province, Angola. Parasitology Research, 120, 1097 - 1102. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 020 - 07009 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sili
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BFA08F29B5DAFB95" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F60C760BAEF8F51B476FAC1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BAEF8F51B406FB6D" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BAEF8F51B404FBB1" author="Walker, J. B." box="[199,362,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that some records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B8808F51B619FBB1" box="[680,887,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B8808F51B619FBB1" box="[680,887,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes rubicundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760B9878F51B121FBB1" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[943,1103,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760B9878F51B121FBB1" box="[943,1103,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760BEBD8F51B1B0FBB1" box="[1173,1246,1123,1149]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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in fact represent
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BABF8FB5B406FB6D" box="[151,360,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BABF8FB5B40AFB6D" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,356,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipalpus">Ixodes cavipalpus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F60C760BAEF8F99B476FAC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BBAD8F99B73EFB09" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[389,592,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipalpus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BBAD8F99B73EFB09" box="[389,592,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes cavipalpus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B85F8F99B66AFB09" box="[631,772,1195,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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|
(Palearctic Region), reported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BEA98F99B06AFB09" author="Noh, Y. T." box="[1153,1284,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref236270" refString="Noh, Y. T. (1965) A taxonomic study on ticks in Korea (I) The genus Ixodes. Korean Journal of Zoology, 7, 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="1965">Noh (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and repeated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F60C760BA9C8FFDB4FFFB25" author="Sames, W. J. & Kim, H. C. & Klein, T. A." box="[180,401,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="40 - 49" refId="ref249551" refString="Sames, W. J., Kim, H. C. & Klein, T. A. (2009) Perspectives on scrub typhus, tick-borne pathogens, and hantavirus in the Republic of Korea. United States Army Medical Department Journal (July-September 2009), 40 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Sames
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BB2D8FFDB453FB25" box="[261,317,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, has never been confirmed; consequently,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F60C760B9458FFDB694FB25" box="[877,1018,1231,1257]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
is excluded from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F60C760BF7B8FFDB476FAC1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F60C760BF7B8FFDB47AFAC1" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavipalpus">Ixodes cavipalpus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |