192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DB4622D8592A78EC42BE000577270E88" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. & Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucoraja lentiginosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDE0866DB8F4834B90EAFC59090AE10B">
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<mods:title id="14E22C2A13CA82FE9AF7A336EB9A326D">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F3B580EA9C396EB2C276B69FC0EE8CDF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EA0000AD3B3DE0745DB0B4480C15CE5">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CD9B1718C2166D5EA46014552C67265">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A4BEF4AF49F86C00CD039A3F0AA8E47A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1117EC1A40BAF245735FE16DA53DE415">
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<mods:roleTerm id="297DF69CD09330F41D5A57B72ED38797">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9FCEB70C4DB6F4867D8F520376F160">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D966411EF96C36D1D5FBE9B69FCF592" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F0E02B68A3CDF8B3496108B5B0DA876">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0595C0E44160216A834C4C3C0C0506">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42BE2FFE59872B4A6FB38638570C36C0">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29CDC245EEEEEEE8488A3280685FED1E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5D2333F7872D59A490888AE04DFD936">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C404805BD1DD20F681F3D08BAC374B35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="005D867EB2D86D4FAE3D1894C20151D5">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F15E34116E37E8EAAAEE9C934A347D">Jones, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="26B184785C4F9B61CB705353901CDF3F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF7D61AA2084838F6166E8973C3F3136">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFAC1D5907E6D7B4A95546971D0F2A27">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C99AE7B8136C4163EC4BB400F02A4E21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DABF479C342DAD258DF0A11040C6254C">
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<mods:title id="1B17D9B1937C42FB19BED2C863A4AF87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E5C8819354B79245175E0EF04984BF3F">
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<mods:date id="267CD813D728B8BE684A5B2BA494B442">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="398BE69EC3CB02D8192AB4BDAF00B2A1">2020-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0B9B6BD5ADF8A3CC8894F6AF763D3CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2486BA8EB974E1CE63A664A3F6AB2F4">4803</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F2DDF8A59D794C322AEF775D19E2597" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1D37B59BB9317D63360A60271FE97C3D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="400738FC4980BF47AC6C5BB4CB407206" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5E721239AACE4AE17305E3433EF845DF">281</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="83374C88CDD2D5BE621BAE0237263E2C">315</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="544A7B0ECC75A3C9B0539CB953A574E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F013CDAC04371165B3BD0EE6ABB1CF49" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C678C2282617B4D9589FACC302A71D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B71ABD9910592240A56DA5268CECD5D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3909109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="646DB9D0F48891E6CA11005823E0E419" type="ZooBank">325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666FFFDFFF0B02D46AAA9E31" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF0B02D46CF49DCF" blockId="9.[151,1194,1475,1502]" box="[151,1194,1475,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0CF5000666FFFDFFF0B02D46CF49DCF" bold="true" box="[151,1194,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF0B02D46CF49DCF" bold="true" box="[151,1194,1475,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFF0B02D46B739DCC" authority="(Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951 a)" baseAuthorityName="Bigelow and Schroeder" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,813,1475,1502]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF0B02D469FE9DCF" bold="true" box="[151,416,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Leucoraja lentiginosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFE3302D36B7B9DCC" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[431,805,1475,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref15600" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1951 a) Three new skates and a new chimaerid fish from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41 (12), 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1951">Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—freckled skate, freckle skate
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF0B01186AAA9E31" blockId="9.[151,756,1543,1568]" box="[151,756,1543,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFE8C01186AAA9E31" authority="Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951 a" authorityName="Bigelow and Schroeder" authorityYear="1951" box="[272,756,1543,1568]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFE8C011869E99E31" box="[272,439,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Raja lentiginosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFE2101176AAA9E31" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[445,756,1543,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref15600" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1951 a) Three new skates and a new chimaerid fish from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41 (12), 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1951">Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666FFFDFFF0B015D6DC89F51" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF0B015D6C129EA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF0B015D696F9E79" bold="true" box="[151,305,1613,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
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While generally reported from northwestern Florida to the Texas/
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<collectingCountry id="F32FA7FC666FFFDFFB99015E6C049E79" box="[1029,1114,1614,1640]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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border in the northern GOM, NMFS SEFSC trawl surveys have captured this species as far south as southern Florida, at the approximate level of Everglades City, Florida. This species has been reported from depths of
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<quantity id="4CC04A89666FFFDFFC2201856C169EA0" box="[958,1096,1685,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="322.5" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="55.0">
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55 to
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<specimenCount id="9D3E2CE5666FFFDFFC6201856C169EA0" box="[1022,1096,1685,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="generic">590 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF5B01A96DC89F51" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF5B01A969229EC5" bold="true" box="[199,380,1721,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">First Record in</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B50ED31666FFFDFFE1F01A969C19EE9" collectionCode="GOM" location="This" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFE1F01A9698E9EC5" bold="true" box="[387,464,1721,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<collectionCode id="ED297FA9666FFFDFFE1F01A969959EC5" box="[387,459,1721,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">GOM</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE7B1B7666FFFDFFE4B01AA6A579EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5:8EE7B1B7666FFFDFFE4B01AA6A579EC5" box="[471,521,1722,1748]" name="This" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">This</location>
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species was originally described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFC1B01AA6C829EC5" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[903,1244,1721,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref15600" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1951 a) Three new skates and a new chimaerid fish from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41 (12), 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1951">Bigelow and Schroeder 1951a</bibRefCitation>
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) from specimens collected in
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<quantity id="4CC04A89666FFFDFFEBD01CD69289EE9" box="[289,374,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95554" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="1951.0">1951 in</quantity>
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the
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</materialsCitation>
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GOM aboard the
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<materialsCitation id="3B50ED31666FFFDFFDF001CF6A599F0D" collectionCode="RV" location="Bank" municipality="While" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="USNM 153552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED297FA9666FFFDFFDF001CF6ACE9EE8" box="[620,656,1759,1785]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">RV</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666FFFDFFD0B01CE6AB19EE9" box="[663,751,1758,1784]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE37D16666FFFDFFD6501CE6B639EE9" box="[761,829,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">While</collectingMunicipality>
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the
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<typeStatus id="548359CE666FFFDFFCF201CE6B8E9EE9" box="[878,976,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9E4F17666FFFDFFC4301CE6CD19EE9" box="[991,1167,1757,1784]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">USNM 153552</specimenCode>
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) was collected from the
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666FFFDFFF0B001269539F0D" box="[151,269,1794,1820]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Campeche</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE7B1B7666FFFDFFE8B0012690C9F0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391567A666FFFDFFF0B02D46A359FE5:8EE7B1B7666FFFDFFE8B0012690C9F0D" box="[279,338,1794,1820]" municipality="While" name="Bank" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Oregon">Bank</location>
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in the southern
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B50ED31666FFFDFFD8D00126A419F51" collectionCode="GOM, MCZ" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="USNM 153553, 153555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED297FA9666FFFDFFD8D00126A0B9F0D" box="[529,597,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">GOM</collectionCode>
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, the type series contains
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<typeStatus id="548359CE666FFFDFFCE600136BBB9F0C" box="[890,997,1795,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9E4F17666FFFDFFC6A00126CF99F0D" box="[1014,1191,1793,1820]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">USNM 153553</specimenCode>
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to
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<specimenCode id="DB9E4F17666FFFDFFB4C00116D7A9F0D" box="[1232,1316,1793,1820]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">153555</specimenCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED297FA9666FFFDFFAFC00126DC39F0D" box="[1376,1437,1794,1820]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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37197) collected from the northern
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B50ED31666FFFDFFDBA00366DCC9F51" box="[550,1426,1829,1856]" collectionCode="GOM" location="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED297FA9666FFFDFFDBA00366A399F51" box="[550,615,1830,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">GOM</collectionCode>
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off of Cape San Blas and Pensacola,
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E666FFFDFFB9000366C039F51" box="[1036,1117,1830,1856]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Florida</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFBF700366DD49F51" author="Springer, S. & Bullis, Jr., H. R." box="[1131,1418,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="134" refId="ref20290" refString="Springer, S. & Bullis, Jr., H. R. (1956) Collections by the Oregon in the Gulf of Mexico. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report: Fisheries, 196, 134." type="journal article" year="1956">Springer and Bullis 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7666FFFDFFF5B005A6A359FE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF5B005A69E29FC0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF5B005A69659F75" bold="true" box="[199,315,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFD35005A6B229F75" author="McEachran, J. D." box="[681,892,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="423 - 439" refId="ref18931" refString="McEachran, J. D. (1977) Variation in Raja garmani and the status of Raja lentiginosa (Pisces: Rajidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 27 (3), 423 - 439." type="journal article" year="1977">McEachran (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFBEE005B6D539F75" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[1138,1293,1867,1892]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFBEE005B6D539F75" box="[1138,1293,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Raja garmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D666FFFDFFA87005A69009F99" author="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="290" pagination="271 - 290" refId="ref19026" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Dunn, K. A. (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranches (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia, 1998 (2), 271 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447424" type="journal article" year="1998">McEachran and Dunn (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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elevated the subgenus
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFDEC007F6B259F99" authority="Malm, 1877" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1877" box="[624,891,1902,1928]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFDEC007F6ABD9F99" box="[624,739,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Leucoraja</emphasis>
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|
Malm, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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|
to the level of genus and separated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFAB5007F694D9FBD" baseAuthorityName="Bigelow and Schroeder" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFAB5007F694D9FBD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Leucoraja lentiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF666FFFDFFEC700836A6B9FBD" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[347,565,1939,1964]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
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|
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFEC700836A6B9FBD" box="[347,565,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Leucoraja garmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This separation has recently been supported by molecular work (G. Naylor, personal communication).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87E76C666FFFDFFF5B00C96A359FE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1613,2037]" box="[199,619,2009,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E666FFFDFFF5B00C9699E9FE5" bold="true" box="[199,448,2009,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="290">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
|
Data Deficient
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |