246 lines
33 KiB
XML
246 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F79CB81F3FE1679FCA2F607056681D42" ID-CLB-Dataset="46262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a697e941-3c9a-414a-a11c-a8f27b257d4a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206763" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393985907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dagli, Ertan & Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2011" docId="03897F61C913FFBF6AEFFD02136EFCAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03043p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3043" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB00719C918FFB36A78FFFC1138FF9D" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenus Minuspio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698298549547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7D19D8387F5E6FC6ECAD90E53B65AE8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A475E7BE97C7DD4B324B8F1784B94E3">
|
||
<mods:title id="CFD92932447941FCD0B7EC8831C5E69D">Species of the subgenus Minuspio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="332D83994447956508FAE2B00A49FC50" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="14CEF071C0080B58C61251CB6D4DEEF8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A041973033EB42A5FEB863237569F65F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4597461C685D8EDB8816C31BAAFBD790">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2E4E33E88AAB234CB4C24FC740100944" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D859AB9F9E9583E64F3F2BD37D9D32A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="137095F4F365A24D93D207F2CD532ECF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46026347327EB7E5CA90C9392A99CDE9">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="705A31F1B0959F8F87F84F30CC7422C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DDDD2CA8E5EB2C5D677B007289684A4E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D57205105546BC8B48B8F120CD9C405C">
|
||
<mods:title id="E3731EC4B482125EB56BEA8AFACB837D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="88C27777DCF44ED61B3657D4B0C7FFED">
|
||
<mods:date id="33CE98F0E4FAC452F1D91F70CCA9F7E2">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="69BFE9F6C769397FBB77BDB7E3DC65AC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EF00838B28CD1F3E09F989029FACA273">3043</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8FE047F11D882E6159B9E3FAA506F29B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E30C59694F62DC5B9EF84718A38CF701">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="010C3698840E184FD8D9767BBE35E89D">53</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B518B30D51A8CC16D9D2ED92BF0EF246">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CD9BA5CC14AAF27BAD7863D6EDDF2A4" type="CLB-Dataset">46262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05FB4CA6BB2313781BB7A56CF8BB6E82" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206763</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99A26BB15AC376C96861C35878E1820E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a697e941-3c9a-414a-a11c-a8f27b257d4a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F1BBFC7B572CCECD80BF9D8B5452DC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="306F940A2FD8A9F5C07E5F7885B7721E" type="Zenodo-Dep">206763</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03897F61C913FFBF6AEFFD02136EFCAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897F61C913FFBF6AEFFD02136EFCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03897F61C913FFBF6AEFFD02136EFCAA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC913FFB86AEFFD021021FCA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AEFFD021208FC85" blockId="11.[151,816,766,825]" box="[151,816,766,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7791BC913FFB86AEFFD021208FC85" bold="true" box="[151,816,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C913FFB86AEFFD021208FC85" ID-CoL="4MGB5" authority="Berkeley, 1927" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,816,766,792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86AEFFD021208FC85" bold="true" box="[151,816,766,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86AEFFD021023FC85" bold="true" box="[151,283,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86B54FD0210A7FC85" bold="true" box="[300,415,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Minuspio</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86BC8FD02134BFC85" bold="true" box="[432,627,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C913FFB86803FD021208FC85" author="Berkeley" box="[635,816,766,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Berkeley, E. (1927) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo District. Part 3. Leodicidae to Spionidae. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 3, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1927">Berkeley, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AEFFCDD1021FCA4" blockId="11.[151,816,766,825]" box="[151,281,801,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86AE7FCDD1029FCA4" box="[159,273,801,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox-0="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[438,1161,201,1063]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[425,1161,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Parapodium of chaetiger 6 with branchia (fifth branchial segment), anterior view. B. Parapodium of chaetiger 13, anterior view. C. Parapodium of chaetiger 44, anterior view. D. Ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 18. E. Neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 15. F. Notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 18. Scale bar: A 0.1 mm, B – C 0.09 mm, D 19 µm, E 16.5 µm, F 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC913FFB86AEFFC9612BAFC03" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AEFFC96122AFCE2" blockId="11.[151,898,873,926]" box="[151,786,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30E959C913FFB86AEFFC96122AFCE2" box="[151,786,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C913FFB86AEFFC9613BAFCE2" ID-CoL="4MGB5" authority="Berkeley 1927: 414" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,642,873,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86AEFFC961089FCE2" box="[151,433,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Prionospio multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81E866C913FFB86BCFFC9513BAFCE2" author="Berkeley" box="[439,642,873,895]" page="414" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C913FFB86BCFFC951368FCE2" author="Berkeley" box="[439,592,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Berkeley, E. (1927) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo District. Part 3. Leodicidae to Spionidae. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 3, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1927">Berkeley 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 414
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plate 1, fig. 1
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AEFFC7512BAFC03" blockId="11.[151,898,873,926]" box="[151,898,904,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30E959C913FFB86AEFFC7512BAFC03" box="[151,898,904,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C913FFB86AEFFC75131FFC03" ID-CoL="4MGB5" box="[151,551,904,926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86AEFFC751030FC03" box="[151,264,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86B6EFC75104EFC03" box="[278,374,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Minuspio</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86BFCFC74131FFC03" box="[388,551,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81E866C913FFB8684CFC741239FC03" author="Maciolek" box="[564,769,904,926]" page="365" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C913FFB8684CFC7413E9FC03" author="Maciolek" box="[564,721,904,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–367, fig.15.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC913FFB86AEFFC361536FB9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AEFFC361536FB9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86AEFFC3610B3FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,395,970,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Royal BC Museum's collection,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2605FEC913FFB8694BFC3612F3FC7F" box="[819,971,970,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9EE8B7C913FFB86999FC3615B1FC7F" box="[993,1161,970,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-05">5 April 2002</date>
|
||
, Bazan Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C913FFB86F45FC3614ADFC7F" box="[1341,1429,970,994]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) 48º37ʹ41.78ʹ N–123º24ʹ16.90ʹ W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD86392C913FFB86869FC131374FB9A" box="[529,588,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, silty, sandy mud, coll. Randall Glaholt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC913FFB86ABDFBEE1361F8FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86ABDFBEE1400FB42" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86ABDFBEE106EFBB6" bold="true" box="[197,342,1042,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest specimen incomplete, 0.48 mm wide, 14.7 mm long, with 70 chaetigers. Body slender, enlarged anteriorly, gradually tapering to posterior end, color in alcohol opaque, pale yellow. Prostomium subrectangular, anteriorly rounded, tapered posteriorly, with a blunt caruncle ending at posterior edge of chaetiger 1, posterior portion of prostomium surrounding by nuchal organ. Anterior part of prostomium with five very small peaks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86AE7FB5E11DCFB27" box="[159,228,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Two pairs of large eyes; anterior pair cup-shaped or spherical, posterior pair larger than anterior ones, crescent–shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86B25FB3B1098FB42" box="[349,416,1223,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Peristomium partly fused with chaetiger 1, forming moderate lateral wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86ABDFB1615A6FAF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Branchiae apinnate, present from chaetiger 2 to 11, numbering 10 pairs (8 pairs in other specimen); first pair (ca. 268 µm long) shorter than subsequent ones; next six pairs longest and largest (ca. 323 µm long); pairs 8 and 9 decreasing in size (ca. 270 µm long); last pair shortest and narrowest (ca. 155 µm long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86E0EFACE1580FAD7" box="[1142,1208,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). All branchiae 1.2 or 2 times longer than length of notopodial lamellae. Branchiae without cilia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86E51FAAB1542FAF2" box="[1065,1146,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[438,1161,201,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[425,1161,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Parapodium of chaetiger 6 with branchia (fifth branchial segment), anterior view. B. Parapodium of chaetiger 13, anterior view. C. Parapodium of chaetiger 44, anterior view. D. Ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 18. E. Neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 15. F. Notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 18. Scale bar: A 0.1 mm, B – C 0.09 mm, D 19 µm, E 16.5 µm, F 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86ABDFA86129BFA62" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Notopodial lamellae lacking on chaetiger 1. Notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 short, subtriangular; becoming large, leaf–shaped between chaetigers 3 and 9; subtriangular between chaetigers 10 and 11; rounded or elliptical in middle of body; inconspicuous in posterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB8689EFA3E1217FA47" box="[742,815,1474,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; 10A–C). Notopodial lamellae united across dorsum, forming very low crests from chaetiger 13 to 20 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86883FA1B127AFA62" box="[763,834,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86AB6F9F611DEF9F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Neuropodial lamellae small, rounded on chaetiger 1; ear shaped on chaetiger 2, dorsally pointed; largest in branchial region; gradually decreasing in size on following chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86998F9D31514F9DA" box="[992,1068,1583,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[482,1110,878,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[467,1120,877,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; 10A–C). Genital pouches absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86ABDF98B12D7F8DF" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Anterior noto– and neuropodial lobes with only capillary chaetae, arranged in two rows in anterior chaetigers, with thin sheath; all capillaries moderately granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86883F9661274F92F" box="[763,844,1690,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[438,1161,201,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[425,1161,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Parapodium of chaetiger 6 with branchia (fifth branchial segment), anterior view. B. Parapodium of chaetiger 13, anterior view. C. Parapodium of chaetiger 44, anterior view. D. Ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 18. E. Neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 15. F. Notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 18. Scale bar: A 0.1 mm, B – C 0.09 mm, D 19 µm, E 16.5 µm, F 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Ventral sabre chaetae from chaetigers 11 to end of body; numbering one or three per fascicle; short, stout, slightly granulated, without a distal filament (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86F5DF9431440F94A" box="[1317,1400,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[438,1161,201,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[425,1161,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Parapodium of chaetiger 6 with branchia (fifth branchial segment), anterior view. B. Parapodium of chaetiger 13, anterior view. C. Parapodium of chaetiger 44, anterior view. D. Ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 18. E. Neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 15. F. Notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 18. Scale bar: A 0.1 mm, B – C 0.09 mm, D 19 µm, E 16.5 µm, F 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Neuropodial hooded hooks first emerging from chaetiger 13–14; numbering up to 6–8 per fascicle; three pairs of small teeth above main fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BD2F2C913FFB86B9BF8FB130CF882" box="[483,564,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[438,1161,201,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[425,1161,193,1089]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Prionospio (Minuspio) multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927: A. Parapodium of chaetiger 6 with branchia (fifth branchial segment), anterior view. B. Parapodium of chaetiger 13, anterior view. C. Parapodium of chaetiger 44, anterior view. D. Ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 18. E. Neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 15. F. Notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 18. Scale bar: A 0.1 mm, B – C 0.09 mm, D 19 µm, E 16.5 µm, F 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Notopodial multidentate hooded hooks first present on chaetiger 44; numbering up to 4–5 per fascicle. Hooks accompained by capillaries throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFB86ABDF8B31361F8FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" box="[197,601,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Pygidium missing on all specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC913FFBF6ABDF88F1345FE31" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C913FFBF6ABDF88F1345FE31" blockId="11.[151,1437,970,2002]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86ABDF88F1001F816" bold="true" box="[197,313,1907,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological features of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C913FFB86916F8881415F816" box="[878,1325,1906,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86916F88812D2F816" box="[878,1002,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86985F888155FF816" box="[1021,1127,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Minuspio</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C913FFB86E01F88F1415F816" box="[1145,1325,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B70D5C913FFB86A8FF864101FF82D" box="[247,295,1944,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C913FFB8683CF86B13A2F832" box="[580,666,1943,1967]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and examined in the present study agree with the original (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C913FFB86F4DF86B11E8F84F" author="Berkeley" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Berkeley, E. (1927) Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo District. Part 3. Leodicidae to Spionidae. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 3, 405 - 422." type="journal article" year="1927">Berkeley 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C913FFB86BE0F846137BF84F" author="Maciolek" box="[408,579,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) descriptions of the species. However, the specimens collected in the eastern Atlantic and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C914FFBF6BB6FF6513D9FF2D" box="[462,737,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6BB6FF6510E4FF2D" box="[462,476,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6B81FF651328FF2D" box="[505,528,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6855FF6413D9FF2D" box="[557,737,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C914FFBF696FFF6B12FAFF32" author="Mackie" box="[791,962,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1984) On the identity and zoogeography of Prionospio cirrifera Wiren, 1883 and Prionospio multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927 (Polychaeta: Spionidae), In: Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, (P. A. Hutchings ed.). The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 35 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1984">Mackie (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differs from the Canadian species. The Mackie’s specimens had small spherical eyes (large, cup or crescent-shaped in the Canadian specimens), no peaks on the anterior margin of the prostomium (five peaks in the Canadian specimens), the first branchiae occupying almost five segments (occupying almost one segment in the Canadian specimens), a caruncle extending to the middle of chaetiger 2 (extending to the posterior part of chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CD86392C914FFBF690CFEDB129AFEA2" box="[884,930,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the Canadian specimens) and subtriangular notopodial lamellae with rounded tips on chaetiger 2 (triangular with pointed tip in the Canadian specimens). Because of the characters indicated above, the Mackie’s specimens do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C914FFBF6E1BFE8D1457FE15" box="[1123,1391,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6E1BFE8D1549FE15" box="[1123,1137,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6EF2FE8D1599FE15" box="[1162,1185,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6EC3FE8C1457FE15" box="[1211,1391,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but appear to belong to an undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC914FFBF6ABDFE451226FD51" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C914FFBF6ABDFE451226FD51" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C914FFBF6ABDFE4513B2FE4D" ID-CoL="4MGB5" box="[197,650,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6ABDFE451079FE4D" box="[197,321,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6B2EFE451087FE4D" box="[342,447,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Minuspio</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6BADFE4413B2FE4D" box="[469,650,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously reported elsewhere in the world oceans [i.e., from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C914FFBF6AEFFE2111EFFE69" box="[151,215,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C914FFBF6A9CFE2010BBFE69" author="Imajima" box="[228,387,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Imajima, M. (1990) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan III. The genus Prionospio (Minuspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16, 61 - 78." type="journal article" year="1990">Imajima 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C914FFBF68F0FE20121AFE69" author="Mackie" box="[648,802,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1984) On the identity and zoogeography of Prionospio cirrifera Wiren, 1883 and Prionospio multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927 (Polychaeta: Spionidae), In: Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, (P. A. Hutchings ed.). The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 35 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1984">Mackie 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. The present study showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C914FFBF6EECFE2114A3FE69" ID-CoL="4MGB5" box="[1172,1435,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6EECFE21159AFE69" box="[1172,1186,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6EC1FE2115E8FE69" box="[1209,1232,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6E9FFE2014A3FE69" box="[1255,1435,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably does not occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the reports of this species far from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B70D5C914FFBF6F68FDFC1478FD85" box="[1296,1344,512,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality might belong to different species. The Canadian specimens that we examined in the present study did not match the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B386C914FFBF6B3AFDBB10CEFDC2" author="Imajima" box="[322,502,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Imajima, M. (1990) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan III. The genus Prionospio (Minuspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16, 61 - 78." type="journal article" year="1990">Imajima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: for example, the Canadian specimens have hooks with three pairs of small teeth above main fang, whereas the Japanese specimens have hooks with four pairs of small teeth above main fang. The other important difference is the first appearance of the notopodial hooks (on chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4CD86392C914FFBF6E02FD73158CFD3A" box="[1146,1204,655,679]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
|
||
the Canadian specimens vs. on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4CD86392C914FFBF6BE3FD4810C6FD51" box="[411,510,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 in</quantity>
|
||
the Japanese specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A9DFCC914FFBF6ABDFD2B136EFCAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FCE77C914FFBF6ABDFD2B136EFCAA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6ABDFD2B106FFD6D" bold="true" box="[197,343,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20B5F4C914FFBF6B80FD251238FD6D" box="[504,768,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multibranchiata" subGenus="Minuspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6B80FD25133EFD6D" box="[504,518,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6865FD25130CFD6D" box="[541,564,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9541265C914FFBF6834FD241238FD6D" box="[588,768,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">multibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a complex of species and reports from different localities should be re–examined. Its actual distribution seems to be restricted to the Pacific coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C914FFBF6ED9FD0015CDFC89" box="[1185,1269,764,788]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C914FFBF6F55FD001450FC89" box="[1325,1384,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Atlantic coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C914FFBF6BF3FCE310FBFCAA" box="[395,451,799,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3378EE7C914FFBF6B81FCE3136AFCAA" box="[505,594,799,823]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |