451 lines
70 KiB
XML
451 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="65BB6A59676FCE5273DF9BE5D4AABB96" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b92b4bd-51dc-4c77-b64c-8e6f65225558" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378752" ID-ZooBank="3539B76F-619A-4863-997B-A449BE1BD352" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1566908328529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Supeleto, Fernanda A., Santos, Bernardo F. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2019" docId="03894A655809FFDF5701B6892EC3FC55" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-542_supeleto_santos_aguiar.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Distictus Townes 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB0321D580AFFD85567B7562D19FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Distictus Townes, 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1716231832515" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="5C8C80D35A4A05262FDFCEFB0A861A4B">Revision of Distictus Townes, 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CD73D0248FCF77DA6F9DA722C13F5C56" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="19F4EA47246DF68E143A32313B5A1DCC">Supeleto, Fernanda A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FF5FE222101D3C7EC359235819BEAD5">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="560EB68F259407B8ED8FDB9139C8849A" type="email">fernanda.supeleto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFAE41F161B847D65005808F38986BB">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA11D7634AFF747BC73D076E98206B9D">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, 10 & Constitution NW, Washington DC, USA, 20560.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05AA43671AE20EBDDE39ED91CE5BC06D" type="email">bernardofsantos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3B258F02CE89A6A28DBC8CF2DC4E154F">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC6A3B6146C53EA9B77EDF855BF41295">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCAACB73DC96EDFA2DCF73979E379902" type="email">alexandre.aguiar@ufes.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C34A2A9735D7B8530DBEE11E67226F7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="51682C9DDD6D532A13BBD2DD93816F0F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="798C32C436744F38CBC597FC532484FC">2019-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FCEED35F2B149CB39DDDBF43DE9D8A4">542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03894A655809FFDF5701B6892EC3FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03894A655809FFDF5701B6892EC3FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03894A655809FFDF5701B6892EC3FC55" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85809FFDB5701B6892ED7FE32" box="[614,974,479,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB5701B6892ED7FE32" blockId="3.[614,974,479,506]" box="[614,974,479,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D74C1F5809FFDB5701B6892ED7FE32" box="[614,974,479,506]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB57DFB6892ED7FE32" ID-CoL="4723" ID-ENA="540370" authority="Townes, 1966" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[696,974,479,506]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB57DFB6892E3BFE32" bold="true" box="[696,802,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB564EB6B62ED7FE32" author="Townes H. K. & Townes M." box="[809,974,479,506]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37218" refString="Townes H. K. & Townes M. 1966. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8" type="book" year="1966">Townes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85809FFDB55DAB5742E98FCC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB5742E4BFD95" blockId="3.[189,1399,545,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81DD625809FFDB55DAB5742E1AFDF7" author="Townes H. K. & Townes M." box="[189,771,545,572]" page="325" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB55DAB5742E1AFDF7" ID-CoL="4723" authority="Townes in Townes & Townes, 1966: 325" authorityName="Townes in Townes & Townes" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,771,545,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB5742C3CFDF0" box="[189,293,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distictus</emphasis>
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Townes in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB54C0B5772E1AFDF7" author="Townes H. K. & Townes M." box="[423,771,545,572]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37218" refString="Townes H. K. & Townes M. 1966. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8" type="book" year="1966">Townes & Townes, 1966: 325</bibRefCitation>
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. Description, keyed.
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<typeStatus id="549B45D15809FFDB5693B5772937FDF0" box="[1012,1070,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81DD625809FFDB51F1B5742C66FD95" author="Brullé, M.A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB51F1B5742C66FD95" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB51F1B574286EFDF0" box="[1174,1399,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesostenus tibialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB558DB5122C66FD95" author="Brulle M. A." box="[234,383,580,606]" editor="Lepeletier de Saint- Fargeau A." journalOrPublisher="Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref36306" refString="Brulle M. A. 1846. Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint- Fargeau A. (ed.) Histoire naturelle des Insectes: 56 - 324. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" title="Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des Insectes" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB53E2EE7FD6F" blockId="3.[189,1399,545,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81DD625809FFDB55DAB53E2F5FFD4A" author="Aguiar, A.P." box="[189,582,615,642]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB55DAB53E2F5FFD4A" ID-CoL="4JS9" authority="Aguiar, 2005 a: 126 - 127" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,582,615,642]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fenixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB53E2C0EFD4A" box="[189,279,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fenixia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB5447B5312F5FFD4A" author="Aguiar A. P." box="[288,582,615,642]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 136" part="14" refId="ref36216" refString="Aguiar A. P. 2005 a. Cladistic assessment, key and description of two new Neotropical genera and species of Gabuniina (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 14 (2): 121 - 136." title="Cladistic assessment, key and description of two new Neotropical genera and species of Gabuniina (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar, 2005a: 126–127</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Description, figure, phylogenetic assessment, keyed.
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<typeStatus id="549B45D15809FFDB51B2B53E2816FD49" box="[1237,1295,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB558DB5DD2F35FD6E" ID-CoL="3DYDK" authority="Aguiar, 2005" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[234,556,650,677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fenixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB558DB5DD2C90FD6F" box="[234,393,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fenixia curta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB54E8B5DC2F35FD6E" author="Aguiar A. P." box="[399,556,650,677]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 136" part="14" refId="ref36216" refString="Aguiar A. P. 2005 a. Cladistic assessment, key and description of two new Neotropical genera and species of Gabuniina (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 14 (2): 121 - 136." title="Cladistic assessment, key and description of two new Neotropical genera and species of Gabuniina (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Aguiar, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB59B2E98FCC2" blockId="3.[189,1399,716,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30DC5D5809FFDB55DAB59B2E98FCC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB55DAB59B2FBBFD2D" ID-CoL="4723" authority="- Santos & Aguiar 2008: 30 - 39" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,674,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB59B2C3CFD2D" box="[189,293,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distictus</emphasis>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81DD625809FFDB5425B59A2FBBFD2D" box="[322,674,716,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB5425B59A2FBBFD2D" author="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P." box="[322,674,716,742]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="30 - 39" part="1934" refId="ref36830" refString="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P. 2008. Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1934: 30 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 184917" title="Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2008">Santos & Aguiar 2008: 30–39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phylogeny, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB56BDB59A2941FD2D" baseAuthorityName="Santos & Aguiar" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[986,1112,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gabuniina">Gabuniina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A81DD625809FFDB51E0B59A286EFD2D" author="Santos, B. F." box="[1159,1399,716,742]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB51E0B59A286AFD2D" author="Santos B. F." box="[1159,1395,716,742]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="650 - 656" part="42" refId="ref36783" refString="Santos B. F. 2017. Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification. Systematic Entomology 42: 650 - 656. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12238" title="Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification" type="journal article" year="2017">Santos 2017: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
Phylogeny, transferred to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB5741B5A62F9BFCC2" ID-CoL="5HQ7" box="[550,642,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lymeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB5741B5A62F9BFCC2" box="[550,642,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lymeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” sensu Santos.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85809FFDB55DAB4662C74FBA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB4662C2FFC81" blockId="3.[189,310,816,842]" box="[189,310,816,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D74C1F5809FFDB55DAB4662C2FFC81" bold="true" box="[189,310,816,842]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB4662C2FFC81" bold="true" box="[189,310,816,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB4362C74FBA4" blockId="3.[189,1399,863,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB55DAB4362C3CFCB2" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,293,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB4362C3CFCB2" box="[189,293,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distictus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from all other cryptine genera by the following combination of features: ventral tooth of mandible as long as dorsal tooth; apical margin of clypeus with median tooth or tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB55A2B4F32C31FC74" box="[197,296,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,588,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,588,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Distictus asterios sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorso-lateral view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5453B4F02C43FC0B" box="[308,346,934,960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Distictus ateles sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Areolet of fore right wing. C. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. D. Habitus. E. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5400B4F32C94FC74" box="[359,397,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,612,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1399,612,1920]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Distictus caligaris sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♂. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + hind coxa + first tergite, dorsal view. C. Habitus. D. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), also laterally projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB57D8B4F32E33FC74" box="[703,810,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 13. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view;paratype (IBRP).B. Mesosoma +first tergite, dorsal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). C. Head, frontal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). D. Mesosoma, left side; holotype (LAPIS5907). E. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype (LAPIS5907)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia moderately swollen, inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5076B4F32868FC74" box="[1297,1393,933,959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,823,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,823,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 9. Distictus commatus sp. nov., holotype (USUC) ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. C. Habitus D. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB55DAB49F2DEBFC28" box="[189,242,969,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,544,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1401,544,1890]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 10. Distictus daelus sp. nov. A–E. Holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Mesosoma, left side. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Habitus. E. Propodeum + hind coxae + first tergite, dorsal view. F. ♂, dorsal view. G. ♂, close-up of propodeum and basal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5462B49F2C20FC28" box="[261,313,969,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 14. Distictus terrosus sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view; holotype (UFES45302). B. Mesosoma + first tergite, dorsal view; holotype. C. Habitus of female paratype (CNCI). D. Habitus of male paratype (UFES45297). E. Habitus of holotype. F. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14E</figureCitation>
|
||
); areolet medium-sized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5717B49E2FFBFC28" box="[624,738,968,995]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,637,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1399,637,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov., holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, habitus. Photo by Berthil B. Longo." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov., holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, dorsal view. Photo by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3378756/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3378758/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB56F1B49E2EE7FC28" box="[918,1022,968,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[465,1127,1576,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[399,1193,1576,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Detail of areolet (fore wing). A. Distictus tibialis (Brullé, 1846). B. Mallochia sp. Redrawn after Townes (1970: figs 146 and 243b, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5175B49F292EFC28" box="[1042,1079,969,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Distictus ateles sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Areolet of fore right wing. C. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. D. Habitus. E. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossvein 3r-m distinct, distinctly convergent with 2r-m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB575EB4BA2F8AFBCD" box="[569,659,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Distictus ateles sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Areolet of fore right wing. C. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. D. Habitus. E. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); first metasomal tergite short and stout, with anterolateral tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB55A1B3592C36FBE2" box="[198,303,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 13. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view;paratype (IBRP).B. Mesosoma +first tergite, dorsal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). C. Head, frontal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). D. Mesosoma, left side; holotype (LAPIS5907). E. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype (LAPIS5907)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), its spiracle placed at midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB57A7B3592E34FBE2" box="[704,813,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 13. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view;paratype (IBRP).B. Mesosoma +first tergite, dorsal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). C. Head, frontal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). D. Mesosoma, left side; holotype (LAPIS5907). E. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype (LAPIS5907)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum posteriorly flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB51B1B3592839FBE2" box="[1238,1312,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,587,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,587,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Distictus apaensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCI), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Mesosoma, left view. C. Habitus. D. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–4C); sternaulus distinctly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65809FFDB5740B3642F8CFB87" box="[551,661,1074,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 14. Distictus terrosus sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view; holotype (UFES45302). B. Mesosoma + first tergite, dorsal view; holotype. C. Habitus of female paratype (CNCI). D. Habitus of male paratype (UFES45297). E. Habitus of holotype. F. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina stout, meeting hypostomal carina far from mandible base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85809FFDE55DAB3C12F1AF99E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB3C12C72FB7A" blockId="3.[189,363,1175,1201]" box="[189,363,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0D74C1F5809FFDB55DAB3C12C72FB7A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1175,1201]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB3C12C72FB7A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1175,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB558DB3902C48FB2B" blockId="3.[189,631,1222,1283]" box="[234,337,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB558DB3902C48FB2B" bold="true" box="[234,337,1222,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB3BF2F6EFAC9" blockId="3.[189,631,1222,1283]" box="[189,631,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
SIZE. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CD856965809FFDB541CB3BE2F2DFAC8" box="[379,564,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7079999999999997" metricValueMin="0.512" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="17.08" valueMin="5.12">5.12–17.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB27C2F93FA8F" blockId="3.[189,650,1322,1348]" box="[189,650,1322,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BODY. Subcylindric, head subspherical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDC55DAB23A293FFE79" blockId="3.[189,1399,1387,1520]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HEAD. Mandible short to moderately long, MLW 1.17–1.70, apex distinctly narrower than base, MWW 0.42–0.75; ventral tooth as long as dorsal tooth, rarely ventral tooth slightly shorter than dorsal tooth. Palpi densely pilose. Malar space moderately long, MSM 0.53–0.88. Clypeus of moderate size, CHW 0.30–0.50, basally slightly to moderately convex, more projected ventrally, sometimes distinctly emarginate at midlength, apex truncate, with median tooth; apical margin laterally projected. Antenna with 24–31 flagellomeres; flagellum gradually tapered apically; apical flagellomere blunt, with narrow apical truncation. Supra-antennal area ventrally slightly to distinctly concave, usually with distinct median line. Occipital carina strong, sharp, sometimes dorsally weakened, meeting hypostomal carina far from mandible base. Temple and gena in lateral view moderately wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FABFB5809FFDB55DAB0FB2FEAF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378754/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[465,1127,1576,1917]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735809FFDB55DAB0FB2FEAF827" blockId="3.[189,1399,1965,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB55DAB0FB2C13F80C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of areolet (fore wing).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB570FB0FB2F64F80C" bold="true" box="[616,637,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB57ECB0F82EE5F803" authority="(Brulle, 1846)" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[651,1020,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB57ECB0F82E55F803" box="[651,844,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distictus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB563CB0F82EEAF803" author="Brulle M. A." box="[859,1011,1965,1992]" editor="Lepeletier de Saint- Fargeau A." journalOrPublisher="Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref36306" refString="Brulle M. A. 1846. Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint- Fargeau A. (ed.) Histoire naturelle des Insectes: 56 - 324. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" title="Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des Insectes" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB5161B0F82903F803" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05809FFDB514FB0F829B8F803" box="[1064,1185,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95427615809FFDB514FB0F829B8F803" box="[1064,1185,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Redrawn after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825809FFDB55DAB0872C71F820" author="Townes H. K." box="[189,360,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37255" refString="Townes H. K. 1970. The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12" type="book" year="1970">Townes (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 146 and 243b, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580EFFDD55DAB68C294FFDA9" blockId="4.[189,1399,473,570]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Dorsal margin of pronotum regular, not swollen; epomia delicate or stout, usually ending far from margin of pronotum. Mesoscutum subcircular to ovoid, 0.89–1.26 × as long as wide, anteriorly moderately convex, posteriorly flattened, shiny or matte, almost always densely covered with short hairs, usually with weak to distinct longitudinal wrinkles on area enclosed by end of notauli; notaulus moderately impressed, weakly to distinctly convergent, reaching 0.43–0.84 of mesoscutum length, bearing weak to distinct striae. Epicnemial carina complete to reaching only 0.7 of distance to subalar ridge, irregular or sinuous or approximately uniformly curved. Sternaulus distinctly sinuous, complete, even if posterior 0.4 almost indistinct; usually moderately deep (except deeply impressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580FFFDD5062B6CF286EFE79" authority="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1399,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daelus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580FFFDD5062B6CF286EFE79" box="[1285,1399,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. daelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A580FFFDD55DAB6EA2C05FE1D" box="[189,284,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), bearing weak to distinct vertical wrinkles. Mesopleural suture weakly to distinctly carinulate inside. Median portion of postpectal carina absent. Posterior margin of metanotum without teeth-like projections. Propodeal furrow moderately deep, narrow, forming a polished smooth trough. Juxtacoxal carina vestigial or represented by short ridge. Pleural carina absent. Fore tibia moderately swollen. On all legs, fourth tarsomere apically bilobed, with strong apical group of bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FABFB580EFFDC55DAB098287FF823" box="[189,1382,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[189,1399,637,1945]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580EFFDC55DAB098287FF823" blockId="4.[189,1382,1998,2025]" box="[189,1382,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580EFFDC55DAB0982C13F823" bold="true" box="[189,266,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580EFFDC5475B0992F13F823" authority="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,522,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratibialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580EFFDC5475B0992F13F823" box="[274,522,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distictus paratibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A580EFFDC577EB0982F6FF823" box="[537,630,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, habitus. Photo by Berthil B. Longo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580FFFDD55DAB5DC286FFD21" blockId="5.[189,1399,649,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PROPODEUM. Usually longer than wide. Anterior margin medially concave or very slightly concave. Spiracle oval to elongate, SWL 1.11–2.05. Longitudinal carinae absent. Anterior transverse carina complete, distinct, slightly to distinctly arched forwards. Posterior area of propodeum with distinct,</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5FABFB580FFFDD55DAB0FB2C08F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378758/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1399,814,1923]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580FFFDD55DAB0FB2C08F820" blockId="5.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580FFFDD55DAB0FB2C17F803" bold="true" box="[189,270,1965,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580FFFDD547DB0F82F0FF803" authority="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,534,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratibialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580FFFDD547DB0F82F0FF803" box="[282,534,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distictus paratibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A580FFFDD574BB0F82F94F803" box="[556,653,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, dorsal view. Photo by Berthil B. Longo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB65D2C11FE81" blockId="6.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">closely spaced tranverse wrinkles. Posterior transverse carina represented only by wide, low, sublateral crests.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB6252CC6FCD7" blockId="6.[189,1399,370,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
WINGS. Fore wing usually hyaline, apex light infuscate (except fully infuscate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE51F5B6252811FE47" authority="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto & Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1170,1288,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE51F5B6252811FE47" box="[1170,1288,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A580CFFDE5075B625286BFE46" box="[1298,1394,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580CFFDE55DAB6C12C02FE79" box="[189,283,407,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Distictus ardens sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorso-lateral view. C. Habitus. D. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing vein 1-Rs+M with bulla placed near basal 0.3–0.4 or centrally; ramellus absent; crossvein 1cu-a arising a little or distinctly basad of 1M+Rs; vein 2Cua 0.65–1.52 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; crossvein 2m-cu with bulla moderately short, usually placed a little anteriorly to the middle; cell 1+2Rs pentagonal, medium sized, 0.26–0.45 × as long as vein 2m-cu, APH 0.67–1.50, AWH 0.76–1.34; crossvein 3r-m strong, spectral or nebulous; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m distinctly convergent, both veins usually about the same length, sometimes 3r-m distinctly shorter than 2r-m; vein 3-M usually about as long as 2-M; vein 4-M tubular or nebulous. Hind wing with 6–12 hamuli; vein M+Cu usually apically moderately convex; vein M forming straight or obtuse angle with vein Cua; vein Cua almost the same length to distinctly longer than crossvein cu-a, HW1C 0.99–2.27; vein Cub straight to distinctly convex at apical half, forming straight or distinctly obtuse angle with Cua; vein 2-1A reaching at least 0.6 of distance to wing margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB4102CD3FB24" blockId="6.[189,1399,837,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">METASOMA. T1 short and stout, T1LW 1.13–1.86, apex distinctly wider than base, T1WW 1.97–3.00, with conspicuous anterolateral tooth that is rounded or angular in dorsal view, sparsely pilose; spiracle of T1 usually placed at its midlength, rarely a little before or after the middle, SPR 0.33–0.61, not or slightly prominent; dorsolateral carina represented by blunt ridge, complete or incomplete; ventrolateral carina sharp and complete, rarely incomplete; lateral depression of T1 from very shallow to distinct; median depression of T1 from absent to distinct. T2 usually short, rarely moderately long, T2LW 0.71– 1.15, usually distinctly triangular, T2WW 1.39–2.11. T2–8 pilosity almost always progressively more dense on posterior tergites, dorsally as dense as laterally or laterally denser than dorsally. Ovipositor moderately long, OST 0.49–1.00, stout, compressed, usually straight, sometimes slightly downcurved, scarcely to moderately punctate; apex of ovipositor blunt, without nodus, notch faint; dorsal valve without ridges or teeth; ventral valve apically dilated, slightly to distinctly overlapping dorsal valve, with 5–9 distinct teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE558DB24E2C2CFAF9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1304,1622]" box="[234,309,1304,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE558DB24E2C2CFAF9" bold="true" box="[234,309,1304,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB26A2F1AF99E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1304,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Generally similar to the respective females. Morphological secondary sexual differences are usually more or less uniform within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE5779B2372F9AFAB0" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[542,643,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptini">Cryptini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580CFFDE564DB2372948FAB0" author="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P." box="[810,1105,1377,1403]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 284" part="3634" refId="ref36940" refString="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P. 2013. Phylogeny and revision of Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of sixty five new species. Zootaxa 3634: 1 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3634.1.1" title="Phylogeny and revision of Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of sixty five new species" type="journal article" year="2013">Santos & Aguiar (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and apply to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE5587B2D02C51FA54" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[224,328,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE5587B2D02C51FA54" box="[224,328,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows. General body size usually smaller than that of females. Antenna with 27–32 flagellomeres, each flagellomere usually shorter and wider than in females, tip of apical flagellomere not modified into hammer-like structure. Propodeum smaller, less strongly convex. Fore tibia not inflated. First metasomal segment more slender than in female, with T1LW 2.62–3.71, and less widened apically, with T1WW 1.42–2.13 (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580CFFDE5735B1412FA4F9FA" box="[594,701,1559,1585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[224,1363,302,1891]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 14. Distictus terrosus sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view; holotype (UFES45302). B. Mesosoma + first tergite, dorsal view; holotype. C. Habitus of female paratype (CNCI). D. Habitus of male paratype (UFES45297). E. Habitus of holotype. F. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 14E). Tergites 2–7 much more slender than in females (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580CFFDE5454B16D2C82F99E" box="[307,411,1595,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,544,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1401,544,1890]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 10. Distictus daelus sp. nov. A–E. Holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Mesosoma, left side. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Habitus. E. Propodeum + hind coxae + first tergite, dorsal view. F. ♂, dorsal view. G. ♂, close-up of propodeum and basal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 10F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F8580CFFDF55DAB128286EFCCF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB1282C5DF953" blockId="6.[189,324,1662,1688]" box="[189,324,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0D74C1F580CFFDE55DAB1282C5DF953" bold="true" box="[189,324,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE55DAB1282C5DF953" bold="true" box="[189,324,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580CFFDE55DAB1F82803F827" blockId="6.[189,1399,1709,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Among Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE54CEB1FB2F39F90C" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[425,544,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptinae">Cryptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE57F9B1F82E1FF90C" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[670,774,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE57F9B1F82E1FF90C" box="[670,774,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE513EB1F82DE3F927" authority="Cushman, 1929" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Agonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE513EB1F829E5F903" box="[1113,1276,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agonocryptus</emphasis>
|
||
Cushman, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE5461B1842F3EF927" authority="Townes, 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[262,551,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE5461B1842C62F927" box="[262,379,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyclaulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580CFFDE54E5B1852F3EF927" author="Townes H. K." box="[386,551,1746,1773]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref37255" refString="Townes H. K. 1970. The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12" type="book" year="1970">Townes, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE5707B1842E9EF927" authority="Viereck, 1912" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[608,903,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE5707B1842FC0F927" box="[608,729,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these genera are characterized by a somewhat elongate and subcylindric body; subspherical head with the gena slightly to strongly inflated; the apical margin of clypeus has a median tooth (sometimes indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE5157B04D29CAF8FE" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1929" box="[1072,1235,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Agonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE5157B04D29CAF8FE" box="[1072,1235,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agonocryptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE55DAB0692C2FF892" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,310,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE55DAB0692C2FF892" box="[189,310,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has the posterior transverse carina of propodeum absent or very weak.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE51DDB016283BF892" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[1210,1314,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE51DDB016283BF892" box="[1210,1314,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE54C7B0322F5AF8B5" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1929" box="[416,579,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Agonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE54C7B0322F5AF8B5" box="[416,579,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Agonocryptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the veins 2r-m and 3r-m of the areolet distinctly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580CFFDE55A1B0DE2C3DF869" box="[198,292,1928,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Distictus ateles sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Areolet of fore right wing. C. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. D. Habitus. E. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs parallel to subparallel); HW1C> 0.99, almost always> 1.30 (vs <1.0); and ventral tooth about as long as dorsal tooth (vs distinctly longer).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE560CB0FB2ECAF80D" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[875,979,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE560CB0FB2ECAF80D" box="[875,979,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580CFFDE55DAB0872C2BF820" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,306,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580CFFDE55DAB0872C2BF820" box="[189,306,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyclaulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an anterolateral tooth on the T1 (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580CFFDE56B0B0872927F820" box="[983,1086,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 13. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view;paratype (IBRP).B. Mesosoma +first tergite, dorsal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). C. Head, frontal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). D. Mesosoma, left side; holotype (LAPIS5907). E. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype (LAPIS5907)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs tooth absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580DFFDF55DAB65D2E93FE2B" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF54B7B65A2F21FEEE" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[464,568,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF54B7B65A2F21FEEE" box="[464,568,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF5717B65D2FF0FEEE" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[624,745,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF5717B65D2FF0FEEE" box="[624,745,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580DFFDF56B8B65A2DECFE80" author="Kasparyan D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino E. C." journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36523" refString="Kasparyan D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino E. C. 2005. Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte I. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas y otros insectos. Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico." title="Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte I. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas y otros insectos" type="book" year="2005">Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino (2005: 109)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who went as far as to name a species of the latter genus as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF56F0B6642C1CFEBB" authority="(Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Kasparyan & Ruiz-Cancino" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF56F0B6642EB6FE80" box="[919,943,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF56DBB6672907FE80" box="[956,1054,305,331]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF56DBB6672907FE80" box="[956,1054,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580DFFDF514CB6672DE4FEBB" author="Kasparyan D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino E. C." journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36567" refString="Kasparyan D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino E. C. 2008. Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte II. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas y otros insectos. Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Victoria, Mexico." title="Cryptini de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) Parte II. Serie Avispas parasiticas de plagas y otros insectos" type="book" year="2008">Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, examination of additional comparative material showed that the species described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF55DAB62A2CBFFE5E" authorityName="Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,422,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF55DAB62A2CBFFE5E" box="[189,422,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distictus aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580DFFDF54B5B62A2FF0FE5D" author="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P." box="[466,745,379,406]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="30 - 39" part="1934" refId="ref36830" refString="Santos B. F. & Aguiar A. P. 2008. Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 1934: 30 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 184917" title="Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2008">Santos & Aguiar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is likely to be part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF568FB62D2978FE5E" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[1000,1121,379,405]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF568FB62D2978FE5E" box="[1000,1121,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). Following the generic delimitation presented in this paper,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF5791B6F42E47FE70" authorityName="- Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[758,862,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF5791B6F42E47FE70" box="[758,862,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be objectively separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF5199B6F7286EFE70" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[1278,1399,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF5199B6F7286EFE70" box="[1278,1399,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF545AB6912CC2FE2B" authorityName="Santos & Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[317,475,455,480]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF545AB6912CC2FE2B" box="[317,475,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on the following differences:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFB1AC42580DFFDF55DAB55C286EFCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D4E3D6580DFFDF55DAB55C286EFCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580DFFDF55DAB55C286EFD5F" blockId="7.[189,1399,522,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D15846580DFFDF55DAB55C286EFD5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1. First tergite with conspicuous anterolateral tooth that is rounded or angular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF5199B55C287EFDEF" box="[1278,1383,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,1058,1887]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 13. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov. A. Head, frontal view;paratype (IBRP).B. Mesosoma +first tergite, dorsal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). C. Head, frontal view; holotype (LAPIS5907). D. Mesosoma, left side; holotype (LAPIS5907). E. Apex of ovipositor, left side, holotype (LAPIS5907)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); areolet medium-sized, at least slightly longer or slightly shorter than the section of crossvein 2m-cu above the bulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF54C9B5022F09FDA4" box="[430,528,596,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[465,1127,1576,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[399,1193,1576,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Detail of areolet (fore wing). A. Distictus tibialis (Brullé, 1846). B. Mallochia sp. Redrawn after Townes (1970: figs 146 and 243b, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF577AB5032F34FDA4" box="[541,557,597,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov., holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, dorsal view. Photo by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378758/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossvein 3r-m strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF5632B5022EB8FDA4" box="[853,929,596,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,814,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distictus paratibialis sp. nov., holotype (LAPIS5907), ♀, dorsal view. Photo by Berthil B. Longo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378758/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF56C9B5032ECAFDA4" box="[942,979,597,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,637,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Distictus ateles sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Areolet of fore right wing. C. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorsal view. D. Habitus. E. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378767/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), spectral or nebulous; vein 2Cua> 0.65 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF5104B52D286EFD5F" authority="Townes, 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[1123,1399,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF5104B52D29D2FD5F" box="[1123,1227,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB18682580DFFDF51B5B52C286EFD5F" author="Townes H. K." box="[1234,1399,634,660]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref37255" refString="Townes H. K. 1970. The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="The Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 12" type="book" year="1970">Townes, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580DFFDF55A6B5F6286EFCCF" blockId="7.[189,1399,522,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D15846580DFFDF55A6B5F6286EFCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– First tergite without anterolateral tooth; areolet small, distinctly shorter than the section of crossvein 2m-cu above the bulla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF576FB5932F7DFD14" box="[520,612,709,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[465,1127,1576,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[399,1193,1576,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Detail of areolet (fore wing). A. Distictus tibialis (Brullé, 1846). B. Mallochia sp. Redrawn after Townes (1970: figs 146 and 243b, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossvein 3r-m absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF56F2B5932EEBFD14" box="[917,1010,709,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[465,1127,1576,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[399,1193,1576,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Detail of areolet (fore wing). A. Distictus tibialis (Brullé, 1846). B. Mallochia sp. Redrawn after Townes (1970: figs 146 and 243b, respectively)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein 2Cua <0.60 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0580DFFDF5134B5BC286EFCCF" authority="Viereck, 1912" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[1107,1399,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mallochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF5134B5BC29D5FCCF" box="[1107,1228,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mallochia</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F8580DFFDF55DAB47B2EC3FC55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580DFFDF55DAB47B2C4FFC8C" blockId="7.[189,342,813,839]" box="[189,342,813,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0D74C1F580DFFDF55DAB47B2C4FFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9542761580DFFDF55DAB47B2C4FFC8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,813,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73580DFFDF55DAB4082EC3FC55" blockId="7.[189,1398,862,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Neotropical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6580DFFDF543DB4082CAAFCB3" box="[346,435,862,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[190,233,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,974,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[189,1399,974,1956]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution records for Distictus spp., all records combined. Terrain + vegetation projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known records span the following countries:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF5695B4082956FCB3" box="[1010,1103,862,888]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF513BB40829C7FCB3" box="[1116,1246,862,888]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF518AB408286BFCB3" box="[1261,1394,862,888]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF55DAB4D22C2DFC55" box="[189,308,900,926]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF5458B4D22CA2FC55" box="[319,443,900,926]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF54A1B4D22F33FC55" box="[454,554,900,926]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF5752B4D22F77FC55" box="[565,622,900,926]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF571DB4D22FDCFC55" box="[634,709,900,926]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF57B7B4D22E3FFC55" box="[720,806,900,926]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3580DFFDF5639B4D22ECEFC55" box="[862,983,900,926]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |