119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="009574C7C4BE7F9589AF9EDE2AA13909">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9EC569FF638D13B9E3FB598B0A13CD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5806989E8039C1638FAD00160529FE0">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D28CF7B19F1D5C8A9995E8F1363322A2" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F77EDAE7B6ABA459810924AD64B7CA13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9D59234FDA8EB6A21574A09BB398E87A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C87B8757BE9F711D4B5EA7762BAC39FC" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDCA60496DB121B1C31F7345709FF25">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F61F79EB4075BA7493E4FE1CF8186FCF" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7A80FBDEE5030CF46F64B54ECF35253A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="633F1C3F1D8362FDCD7EE72C8822533F">
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<mods:date id="6CBACE2E220AEE13470AE05B93F22454">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD5EB8ECE345C0C3701C7156FB58A353">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="28A3FD90C0A618C2CAB67B11589001D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="487B0E8B67B84F3D788CA5EF19532C41">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12486FEAC35A4E00DB54EE0F5816E977">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73AA73CEDEB19AE1F54B23C14AF509F3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C3BC052155EA96D1A4C6300FE591A819" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01443E35BFDF4AD3B557D41FE84C427C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FDDBFA8BFBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FDDBFA8BFBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B2CFF96FF56FDDBFA8BFBE0" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FDDBFD23FDF3" box="[151,733,546,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FDDBFD23FDF3" blockId="58.[151,733,546,573]" box="[151,733,546,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B2CFF96FF56FDDBFD23FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,733,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FF56FDDBFD23FDF3" ID-CoL="394MQ" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,733,546,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FDDBFD23FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,733,546,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FDDBFE46FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,440,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia filiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FE7EFDDBFD23FDF3" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[447,733,546,572]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FD9EFB9EFDB0" box="[151,1120,615,639]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FD9EFB9EFDB0" blockId="58.[151,1120,615,639]" box="[151,1120,615,639]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2CFF96FF56FD9EFB9EFDB0" box="[151,1120,615,639]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2CFF96FF56FD9EFD52FDB0" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[151,684,615,639]" page="133" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FF56FD9EFD52FDB0" ID-CoL="394MQ" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 133" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,684,615,639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF56FD9EFE77FDB0" box="[151,393,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia filiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FE4EFD9EFD52FDB0" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[399,684,615,639]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 23, fig. 10; pl. 27, fig. 7 (Arafura Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FD54FCA3FD08" box="[151,861,685,712]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FD54FCA3FD08" blockId="58.[151,861,685,712]" box="[151,861,685,712]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Opinion: There is no evidence this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2CFF96FF56FD0CFA8BFBE0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF56FD0CFED7FCC0" blockId="58.[151,1437,757,856]" box="[151,297,757,783]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF06FCE0FED7FC98" blockId="58.[151,1437,757,856]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF06FCE0FC50FCFC" box="[199,942,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2CFF96FC7EFCE0FACFFCFC" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[959,1329,793,819]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 238</bibRefCitation>
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(Ganjam coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B2CFF96FF1EFCC4FEE3FC98" box="[223,285,829,855]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2CFF96FF06FC7FFA8BFBE0" blockId="58.[151,1437,901,1072]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FF06FC7FFE65FC50" box="[199,411,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: Matsumoto & van Ofwgen (2016) who reviewed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FB8BFC7CFB16FC50" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[1098,1256,901,927]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FB8BFC7CFB16FC50" box="[1098,1256,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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listed Thomson & Simpson’s account (which was not illustrated) as representing a questionable synonym and offered no real opinion as to the material’s true identity. Because the Indian material was described as having calyces up to
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B2CFF96FB36FC34FAC7FC27" box="[1271,1337,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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tall with the sclerites sometimes arranged in 8 groups and polyps with a collaret and points arrangement, which are not characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FEEFFBECFE32FBE0" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[302,460,1045,1071]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Elasmogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FEEFFBECFE32FBE0" box="[302,460,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elasmogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is possible it is a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2CFF96FCE7FBEFFC55FBFF" box="[806,939,1046,1072]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B2CFF96FCE7FBEFFC55FBFF" box="[806,939,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Astrogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimens need to be re-examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |