523 lines
59 KiB
XML
523 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="49540281B41E741F98913242588A974D">A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2092BA0855CF3AF7C6759F0562AF3D27">Drolshagen, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AE20F0A4BFC7FA7E91AE07DE69A6E42">Kolberger Strasse 12 F, 76139 Karlsruhe (Germany) bdrolshagen @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFE20A3283E4E668A1980DF4BF327140" type="email">bdrolshagen@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E4DE1CE699CB18B9DE6A3487B8BF5CB">Bäckstam, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAA6CA57FC952CA48581F3A298DF1D24">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm (Sweden) christian. backstam @ nrm. se</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBFFC47104406D0D74590B19F6BF369C" type="email">backstam@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F0A808C572CE10B2F3D3050EA9D1D2C">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="037701DDCEB8067FCEF0DA4DDBEC600B">
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<mods:date id="FEDFF1A631F2845188CAF4BFC370F147">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4721092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181600915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4721092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB07585F8CE469B9039" box="[249,658,1873,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07585F8CE469B9039" blockId="16.[249,658,1873,1931]" box="[249,658,1873,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07585F8CE469B9039" ID-CoL="6QHST" authority="(Ausserer, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[249,658,1873,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07585F8CE45D59039" bold="true" box="[249,476,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele longicauda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB07495F8CD46839039" author="Ausserer" box="[489,650,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB074EBF8EE45FD90DE" box="[407,500,1905,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB074EBF8EE45FD90DE" blockId="16.[249,658,1873,1931]" box="[407,500,1905,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8CFFB074E2F8EE45E590DE" box="[414,492,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB075F8F855408F939B" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB075F8F855460390B7" blockId="16.[132,522,1994,2018]" box="[132,522,1994,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB075F8F855460390B7" box="[132,522,1994,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB075F8F855460F90B7" author="AUSSERER A." box="[132,518,1994,2018]" page="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB075F8F855460F90B7" authority="Ausserer, 1871: 178" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1871" box="[132,518,1994,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB075F8F855453590B7" box="[132,316,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura longicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB0743EF855460F90B7" author="Ausserer" box="[322,518,1994,2018]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" page="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FC4C410494B9" blockId="16.[813,1293,979,1004]" box="[813,1293,979,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB07651FC4C410494B9" box="[813,1293,979,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB07651FC4C40C994B9" author="AUSSERER A." box="[813,1216,979,1004]" page="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FC4C40C994B9" authority="Ausserer, 1871: 179" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,1216,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FC4C47FF94BE" box="[813,1014,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura aequatorialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB07680FC4B40C994B9" author="Ausserer" box="[1020,1216,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" page="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB071B7FC4B410494B9" bold="true" box="[1227,1293,980,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8CFFB071B7FC4B410494B9" box="[1227,1293,980,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FB9340D99371" blockId="16.[813,1232,1036,1060]" box="[813,1232,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB07651FB9340D99371" box="[813,1232,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB07651FB93408D9371" author="SIMON E." box="[813,1156,1036,1060]" page="400" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FB93408D9371" authority="Simon, 1889a: 400" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1889" box="[813,1156,1036,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FB9347B69371" box="[813,959,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura cousini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB076B9FB93408D9371" author="Simon" box="[965,1156,1036,1060]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="400" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="a">Simon, 1889a: 400</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB071F2FB9340D99371" bold="true" box="[1166,1232,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8CFFB071F2FB9340D99371" box="[1166,1232,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FBDA40A29308" blockId="16.[813,1195,1093,1117]" box="[813,1195,1093,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB07651FBDA40A29308" box="[813,1195,1093,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FBDA47E69308" ID-CoL="6QHST" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[813,1007,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FBDA47E69308" box="[813,1007,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB07174FBDA40AE9308" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[1032,1191,1093,1117]" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB07174FBDA40AE9308" author="Raven" box="[1032,1191,1093,1117]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FBE140B493C3" blockId="16.[813,1213,1149,1174]" box="[813,1213,1149,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB07651FBE140B493C3" box="[813,1213,1149,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FBE1400893C3" ID-CoL="72HSV" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[813,1025,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FBE1400893C3" box="[813,1025,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele aequatorialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB07167FBE140B093C3" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[1051,1209,1149,1174]" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB07167FBE140B093C3" author="Raven" box="[1051,1209,1149,1174]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FB29408F939B" blockId="16.[813,1158,1206,1230]" box="[813,1158,1206,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F5B0DFF8CFFB07651FB29408F939B" box="[813,1158,1206,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FB2947C3939B" ID-CoL="72HT8" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[813,970,1206,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FB2947C3939B" box="[813,970,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele cousini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E5A32FF8CFFB07698FB28408B939B" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[996,1154,1206,1230]" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8CFFB07698FB28408B939B" author="Raven" box="[996,1154,1206,1230]" firstAuthor="Raven" page="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref26139" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FB6F41439274" blockId="16.[813,1456,1263,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8CFFB07695FB7041439274" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159360" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Schmarda" country="Ecuador" location="Quito" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07695FB7040969252" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1001,1183,1263,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07695FB7040969252" box="[1001,1183,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB071D6FB7041009252" bold="true" box="[1194,1289,1263,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07068FB70416E9252" bold="true" box="[1300,1383,1263,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8CFFB07068FB70416E9252" box="[1300,1383,1263,1287]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• imm.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8CFFB07651FA9247489274" box="[813,833,1293,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8CFFB07631FA9647829274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9:8EF02AF8FF8CFFB07631FA9647829274" box="[845,907,1289,1313]" country="Ecuador" name="Quito" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Quito</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8CFFB076E9FA9647FF9274" box="[917,1014,1289,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Schmarda</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF8CFFB07157FA95408A9274" box="[1067,1155,1290,1313]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
I.N.: 61, examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FABB40B79203" blockId="16.[813,1456,1263,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8CFFB07651FABB40B79203" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159362" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Schmarda" country="Ecuador" location="Cordillera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FABB47FC9269" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,1013,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FABB47FC9269" box="[813,1013,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB0717CFABB40569269" bold="true" box="[1024,1119,1316,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07116FABB40B49269" bold="true" box="[1130,1213,1316,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8CFFB07116FABB40B49269" box="[1130,1213,1316,1340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• indet.;
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8CFFB07069FABB41739269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9:8EF02AF8FF8CFFB07069FABB41739269" box="[1301,1402,1316,1340]" country="Ecuador" name="Cordillera" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Cordillera</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8CFFB070FFFABB47639203" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Schmarda</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EE4E6FF8CFFB076E3FAA047FE9203" box="[927,1015,1343,1366]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
I.N.: 59, examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FAC641B992DE" blockId="16.[813,1456,1263,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B47767EFF8CFFB07651FAC641A592DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091159330" collectionCode="A" collectorName="A. Cousin" country="Ecuador" location="Quito" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="MNHN-AR-AR4938, B338" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07651FAC647C99224" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[813,960,1369,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651FAC647C99224" box="[813,960,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Diplura cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB076B1FAC5408F9224" bold="true" box="[973,1158,1369,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Syntypes.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8CFFB0714FFAC6408F9224" box="[1075,1158,1369,1393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8CFFB071E2FAC640CA9225" box="[1182,1219,1369,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29B7AAFF8CFFB071ACFAC6413D9225" box="[1232,1332,1369,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 imm. ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8CFFB0703DFAC641769224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9:8EF02AF8FF8CFFB0703DFAC641769224" box="[1345,1407,1369,1393]" country="Ecuador" name="Quito" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Quito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF02AF8FF8CFFB070F6FAC6478292DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386CD35FF8CFFB17585F8CE47AB91D9:8EF02AF8FF8CFFB070F6FAC6478292DE" country="Ecuador" name="Rumipamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Rumipamba</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA19F5FF8CFFB076EFFAEC47FA92DE" box="[915,1011,1395,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">A. Cousin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8CFFB07158FAEC40F192DE" box="[1060,1272,1395,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">MNHN-AR-AR4938</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB89D458FF8CFFB07078FAEC413592DE" box="[1284,1340,1395,1419]" collectionCode="B" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">B338</specimenCode>
|
||
), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FA3A408292E9" blockId="16.[813,1163,1444,1468]" box="[813,1163,1444,1468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8CFFB07651FA3A475492EF" box="[813,861,1445,1468]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY. — Quito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8CFFB0714FFA3B408E92E9" box="[1075,1159,1444,1468]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB07651FA49410092BB" box="[813,1289,1494,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651FA49410092BB" blockId="16.[813,1289,1494,1518]" box="[813,1289,1494,1518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Cordillera to Quito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383CB3FF8CFFB071CEFA49410F92BB" box="[1202,1286,1494,1518]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB07651F998406991E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651F998406991E8" blockId="16.[813,1455,1543,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07152F99840E6914A" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1070,1263,1543,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07152F99840E6914A" box="[1070,1263,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB07694F9BE4036916C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1000,1087,1569,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07694F9BE4036916C" box="[1000,1087,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combined presence of divided scopula, rigid apical segments of the PLS, but absence of preeningcombs, maculae and patterns on the opisthosoma. They can further be distinguished from females of other species by their genital morphology and from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8CFFB0710FF913410B91F6" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2015" box="[1139,1282,1675,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukachumpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB0710FF913410B91F6" box="[1139,1282,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">L. pukachumpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of yellowish setae on the carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8CFFB17651F96D463D933B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651F96D47B4905F" blockId="16.[813,957,1778,1867]" box="[813,957,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651F88D476B9079" blockId="16.[813,957,1778,1867]" box="[813,866,1810,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651F88D476B9079" box="[813,866,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651F8AE47AB901E" blockId="16.[813,957,1778,1867]" box="[813,930,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB07651F8EE477F90DE" blockId="16.[810,1456,1905,2028]" box="[813,886,1905,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8CFFB07651F8EE477F90DE" box="[813,886,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8CFFB17651F80E4638935A" blockId="16.[810,1456,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[130,778,917,1039]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="16" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Colouration in alcohol: Prosoma, opisthosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps uniformly brown; maculae absent. Clypeus: narrow. Leg formula: 4123. Scopula divided.Preening-combs absent, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8DFFB17475FC0A45B894FA" box="[265,433,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Figure 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Leg tarsi pseudo-segmented. Spinnerets: apical segments of the PLS rigid. Spermathecae: consisting of two apically elongated stalks, bearing several vesicles at 1:2-1:3A, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131460A6FF8DFFB174F2FC6B4624935A" box="[398,557,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,795,813]" captionTargetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 10. —. — Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871): A-C, L. cousini Simon, 1889, n. syn. female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)]; A, metatarsus III, ventral view; B, C, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Figure 10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF502CABFF8DFFB175F8FC8446FD9411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720706/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" startId="17.[132,143,795,813]" targetBox="[423,1194,222,710]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175F8FC8446FD9411" blockId="17.[132,1455,795,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
|
||
FIG. 10. —. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1747FFC8446349478" authority="(Ausserer, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[259,573,795,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1747FFC8445A69478" box="[259,431,795,813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Linothele longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB174C5FC8446319478" author="Ausserer" box="[441,568,795,813]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17739FC84466E9478" bold="true" box="[581,615,795,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1770EFC84473D9478" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[626,820,795,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1770EFC8446CB9478" box="[626,706,795,813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB177B4FC84473D9478" author="Simon" box="[712,820,795,813]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="399 - 404" refId="ref26423" refString="SIMON E. 1889 a. - Revision des Aviculariidae de la Republique de l'Ecuador. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 42: 399 - 404." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8DFFB17640FC84477F9478" box="[828,886,795,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female syntypes [MNHN, AR 4938 (B338)];
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1719FFC8440F99478" bold="true" box="[1251,1264,795,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
|
||
, metatarsus III, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175C8FCAD44C89411" bold="true" box="[180,193,818,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175B7FCAD44D09411" bold="true" box="[203,217,818,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175F8FBAB44FA931B" blockId="17.[132,564,1076,1135]" box="[132,243,1076,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175F8FBAB44FA931B" box="[132,243,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175F8FBCB463D933B" blockId="17.[132,564,1076,1135]" box="[132,564,1108,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">CL = 8.6-9.2. CT = 9-12. MC = 37-61.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB175F8FB0B47C19178" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175F8FB0B44E193F9" blockId="17.[130,777,1172,2028]" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175F8FB2B463D921B" blockId="17.[130,777,1172,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB175F8FB2B4526939B" author="Ausserer" box="[132,303,1204,1230]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref23706" refString="AUSSERER A. 1871. - Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft inWien 21: 117 - 224. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16425407" type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB1774BFB2B469F939B" box="[567,662,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB177C7FB2A44DD93BB" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB177C7FB2A44DD93BB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a female. It is in fact an immature male. As it lacks a spermatheca, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB174F6FB6C45E09258" box="[394,489,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17775FB6B46939258" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[521,666,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17775FB6B46939258" box="[521,666,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB17401FA8B45D1927B" box="[381,472,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17486FA8B466D9278" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[506,612,1300,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17486FA8B466D9278" box="[506,612,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both originating from the same type locality (Quito).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB175E7FACC47C19178" blockId="17.[130,777,1172,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[811,1456,917,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The medial and apical segments of the PLS of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB177B6FACC44BD92DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB175A4FAEC45C992D8" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[216,448,1395,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175A4FAEC45C992D8" box="[216,448,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Diplura aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are missing. The epigastrium has been dissected by an earlier examiner, but no preparation can be found in the vial of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB1777AFA2C46649298" box="[518,621,1459,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB17709FA2C450692B8" author="Bucherl" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" page="117" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB177AFFA2B470E9298" box="[723,775,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971: 117)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB174E5FA4C44B69158" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB174E5FA4C466D92B8" box="[409,612,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Diplura nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17586FA6C467D9158" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[250,628,1523,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17586FA6C45879158" box="[250,398,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1759DF98C45809179" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[225,393,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1759DF98C45809179" box="[225,393,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the authors, the type specimens should be deposited at MNRJ, but Silva-Moreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175F8F9CC44B09139" box="[132,185,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) did not list them for MNRJ collection. Of all material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB1740AF9ED465291D8" author="Bucherl" box="[374,603,1650,1677]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB174A8F9EC460191D9" box="[468,520,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB175B7F90C46AB91F9" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[203,674,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Harmonicon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridorsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175B7F90C45CB91F9" box="[203,450,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Harmonicon nigridorsi</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be located in MNRJ collection by Silva-Moreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17706F92C46A79199" box="[634,686,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010). The synonymies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1741DF94C45F991B9" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[353,496,1747,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1741DF94C45F991B9" box="[353,496,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17756F94C46B491B9" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[554,701,1746,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17756F94C46B491B9" box="[554,701,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB17589F96D462D9059" author="Bucherl" box="[245,548,1778,1804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bucherl" page="117" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref24105" refString="BUCHERL W., TIMOTHEO DA COSTA A. & LUCAS S. M. 1971. - Revisao de alguns tipos de aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha) estabelecidos por Candido de Mello-Leitao e depositados no Museu Nacional do Rio. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 35: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Bücherl
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1742BF96C45869059" box="[343,399,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971: 117)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are rejected for the following reasons: apparently, the apical segments of the PLS in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB175A8F8AD4556901E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[212,351,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175A8F8AD4556901E" box="[212,351,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB174EFF8AD462B901E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[403,546,1841,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB174EFF8AD462B901E" box="[403,546,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were very elongated. Unfortunately, Mello-Leitão (1941a) did not explicitly state on the structure of the apical PLS segment in any of the two species, but in no other species, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB177EDF80D46F690FE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[657,767,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Trechona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB177EDF80D46F690FE" box="[657,767,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apical PLS segment is as elongated as mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB175F8F84D451C90BE" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[132,277,2002,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB175F8F84D451C90BE" box="[132,277,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; PLS: 23.4 (5.6, 5.6, 12.2). Sizes (22.6 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651FC0947C894FA" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[813,961,917,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651FC0947C894FA" box="[813,961,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 37.0 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17148FC0940CC94FA" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1076,1221,918,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17148FC0940CC94FA" box="[1076,1221,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both probably incl. chelicerae) and CT (9 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1713AFC2A40DC949A" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1094,1237,949,975]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1713AFC2A40DC949A" box="[1094,1237,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17066FC2A41AC949B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1306,1445,949,974]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17066FC2A41AC949B" box="[1306,1445,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) might well fall within the range observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17065FC4B4750935B" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17065FC4B4750935B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Linothele sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma, which Mello-Leitão (1941a) described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17065FB8A41A6937B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1305,1455,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17065FB8A41A6937B" box="[1305,1455,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE01D2FF8DFFB1761CFBAA4044931A" author="Paz & Raven" box="[864,1101,1076,1103]" firstAuthor="Paz" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref25607" refString="PAZ S. N. & RAVEN R. J. 1990. - A new species of Linothele from Columbia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae). Journal of Arachnology 18: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1990">Paz & Raven (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described for
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17188FBAA41A6931B" box="[1268,1455,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17188FBAA41A2931B" authorityName="Paz & Raven" authorityYear="1990" box="[1268,1451,1076,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatheloides">L. megatheloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resembles that of younger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17131FBCA40B0933B" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1101,1209,1109,1134]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17131FBCA40B0933B" box="[1101,1209,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB17030FBCB41A6933B" box="[1356,1455,1108,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17635FBEA47FE93DB" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[841,1015,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17635FBEA47FE93DB" box="[841,1015,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears no distinct pattern. Furthermore, the type localities (both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBB2C1FF8DFFB17144FB0B408393FB" box="[1080,1162,1172,1198]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB171C8FB0B417693FB" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1204,1407,1172,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB171C8FB0B417693FB" box="[1204,1407,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Diplura bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651FB2A47B2939B" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[813,955,1205,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651FB2A47B2939B" box="[813,955,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1706CFB2A4177939B" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1296,1406,1205,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1706CFB2A4177939B" box="[1296,1406,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and notably disjunct from the rather unspecific type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17630FB6B47F59258" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[844,1020,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17630FB6B47F59258" box="[844,1020,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB171EFFB6B41219258" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[1171,1320,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB171EFFB6B41219258" box="[1171,1320,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. bitaeniata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8DFFB1704CFB6B4174925B" box="[1328,1405,1268,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651FA8B47B49278" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[813,957,1300,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651FA8B47B49278" box="[813,957,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8DFFB176BAFA8B401A927B" box="[966,1043,1300,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651FAAB47D19218" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[813,984,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651FAAB47D19218" box="[813,984,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and instead considered junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17631FACB47C99238" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[845,960,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17631FACB47C99238" box="[845,960,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. sericata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB1717AFACC40629238" box="[1030,1131,1363,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB171E8FACB41419238" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1172,1352,1363,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB171E8FACB41419238" box="[1172,1352,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches variation and overall appearance observed in the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17630FA0B47EE92F8" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[844,999,1427,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17630FA0B47EE92F8" box="[844,999,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1715DFA0B409892F8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1057,1169,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1715DFA0B409892F8" box="[1057,1169,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5494C281FF8DFFB171A8FA0C413E92F8" box="[1236,1335,1427,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17023FA0B47889298" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17023FA0B47889298" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indistinguishable from the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17042FA2B41A69298" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1342,1455,1460,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17042FA2B41A69298" box="[1342,1455,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB1761CFA4B401A92B8" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[864,1043,1491,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB1761CFA4B401A92B8" box="[864,1043,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">D. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB171D0FA4B415092B8" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1196,1369,1491,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB171D0FA4B415092B8" box="[1196,1369,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. aequatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8DFFB1701EFA4C41A692B8" box="[1378,1455,1491,1517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17623FA6C47C39159" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[863,970,1523,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Diplura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cousini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17623FA6C47C39159" box="[863,970,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. cousini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2681D4AFF8DFFB176AEFA6C40169158" box="[978,1055,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are considered junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F07A0FF8DFFB17651F98C47C89179" baseAuthorityName="Ausserer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[813,961,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA031FF8DFFB17651F98C47C89179" box="[813,961,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">L. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3352FA8FF8DFFB17651F9CC47AB91D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB17651F9CC47FB913E" blockId="17.[813,1010,1619,1676]" box="[813,1010,1619,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">NATURAL HISTORY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B907C23FF8DFFB17651F9ED47AB91D9" blockId="17.[813,1010,1619,1676]" box="[813,930,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="178">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |