treatments-xml/data/03/80/C6/0380C6293D6FFFA245E78992FE11FD37.xml

<document id="F51B50C05260682771C3ECAA74583012" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11130390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130390" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1715108269921" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Castello, Hugo Patricio &amp; Lopez, Rogelio Bartolome" docDate="1974" docId="0380C6293D6FFFA245E78992FE11FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="TropFishHobbyist.23.1.34-40a.pdf" docOrigin="Tropical Fish Hobbyist 23 (1)" docTitle="Cynolebias alexandri Castello &amp; Lopez 1974, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1C07D16A-1395-4841-87BC-0DB36254E7E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB9BE513D6EFFA445798A0EFFE8FFAE" masterDocTitle="Cynolebias alexandri, a new species of annual killifish from Argentina, with notes on C. bellottii" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1715108935503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A89C8109E1F63895C8EE321AF3502222">Cynolebias alexandri, a new species of annual killifish from Argentina, with notes on C. bellottii</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6E23FA885C6FB7C85980455E01634603" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8907023F8A64FF50265BFD1A781F8275">Castello, Hugo Patricio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="238A8720B725F1FE1FE709F86A5AF0A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9269D1ADD171EE85CA5E0D2ECF8C1AE">Lopez, Rogelio Bartolome</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E7778B6280A15A771849F7B5F1F69663">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ADFE3E806758CA1732F44A7A08A42AE">
<mods:title id="13366BB4AFF62D7D86ABDDE29E57C0DC">Tropical Fish Hobbyist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="511972A1921E66AD0897A25A9CC94EE3">
<mods:date id="6E950C75572B2A132F2344C399B70985">1974</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D631A9A6014C040258FE13A7C1AD8BA4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6227ABA9505AC136DCD0F34894DF133C">1974-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1984E37D19634C0739DE1420B742F16D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5110C4382A6CBBEA2354BAE602C990B8">23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E3BA2D5FE994BBC0F12DC5E4C8D4756F">34</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE6C0AD9AF97462CB9A6CAB3BCC26CE5">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="169959F1046CB74BD8F5C8352464F85A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="349CB8E8EA7E1B2B58DC2CFC1388E41A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11130390</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07DDBAD135EB49EB56C77F70A8DAEE67" type="Zenodo-Dep">11130390</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F232998CB4E248A3BB6C7798C9487E0" type="ZooBank">E56E92F2-5E65-4FFF-BBDF-6249D47F81BC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380C6293D6FFFA245E78992FE11FD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130403" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C07D16A-1395-4841-87BC-0DB36254E7E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380C6293D6FFFA245E78992FE11FD37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C33324B43D6FFFA545E78992FE15FC05" box="[158,509,924,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA545E78992FE15FC05" blockId="1.[158,509,924,939]" box="[158,509,924,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6FFFA545E78992FE5BFC05" ID-CoL="6BVTZ" authority="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[158,435,924,939]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA545E78992FEDAFC04" box="[158,306,924,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Cynolebias alexandri</emphasis>
Castello &amp; Lopez
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA544C38993FE15FC05" box="[442,509,925,939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E16563D6FFFA544C38993FE19FC05" box="[442,497,925,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
*
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33324B43D6FFFA6454989C4FD7FFC18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA5454989C4FE8FFBAA" blockId="1.[48,627,970,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B417D623D6FFFA5454989C4FE8FFBAA" collectingDate="1972-10-13" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Mr. R. Barbetti" location="Parque Unzue" municipality="Gualeguaychu" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="M.A.C.N. #6438" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA5454989C4FF73FC76" box="[48,155,970,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5492C99D3D6FFFA5454989C4FF87FC76" box="[48,111,970,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA5450D89C4FF7FFC76" box="[116,151,970,984]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="male">male</specimenCount>
;
</emphasis>
Ichthyol.; 
<specimenCode id="DB8FDF443D6FFFA5459E89C4FEB3FC76" box="[231,347,970,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">M.A.C.N. #6438</specimenCode>
(total length 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA544C189C4FE00FC76" box="[440,488,970,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
; standard length 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA5471989C4FF91FC40" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
). Type locality: 
<location id="8EF621E43D6FFFA5459589EEFEB8FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380C6293D6FFFA245E78992FE11FD37:8EF621E43D6FFFA5459589EEFEB8FC40" box="[236,336,992,1006]" municipality="Gualeguaychu" name="Parque Unzue" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios">Parque Unzue</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ED453D6FFFA5442189EEFE56FC40" box="[344,446,992,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gualeguaychu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB9DD3D6FFFA544BC89EEFD87FC40" box="[453,623,992,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Provincia de Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
. Collector: 
<collectorName id="26DC12E93D6FFFA545DC89F9FEF8FBAA" box="[165,272,1014,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Mr. R. Barbetti</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF9751FF3D6FFFA5446E89F8FE8CFBAA" box="[279,356,1014,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD3A8173D6FFFA5446E89F8FE8CFBAA" box="[279,356,1014,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-10-13">13/X/1972</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA545498E02FEBAFB9F" blockId="1.[48,627,970,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B417D623D6FFFA545498E02FEBAFB9F" collectingDate="1972-10-13" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Mr. R. Barbetti" location="Parque Unzue" municipality="Gualeguaychu" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="M.A.C.N. #6439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA545498E02FF4DFBB4" box="[48,165,1036,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5492C99D3D6FFFA545498E02FF82FBB4" box="[48,106,1036,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA545098E02FF48FBB4" box="[112,160,1036,1050]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="female">female</specimenCount>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB8FDF443D6FFFA545D28E02FEC9FBB4" box="[171,289,1036,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">M.A.C.N. #6439</specimenCode>
(total length 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA544FD8E02FE51FBB5" box="[388,441,1036,1051]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
; standard length 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA5474C8E02FD82FBB4" box="[565,618,1036,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
). Same locality and data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA545498E37FDA7FBDD" blockId="1.[48,627,970,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B417D623D6FFFA545498E37FDA7FBDD" collectingDate="1972-07-20" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Mr. J. O. Fernandez-Santo &amp; Mr. J. Castelli" location="Gualeguaychu" municipality="Gualeguaychu" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="M.A.C.N. #6437" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA545498E37FF94FBE9" box="[48,124,1081,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="5492C99D3D6FFFA545498E37FF90FBE9" box="[48,120,1081,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
#1-4 (
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA545C98E37FF09FBE9" box="[176,225,1081,1095]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA545928E37FEDBFBE9" box="[235,307,1081,1095]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
): 
<specimenCode id="DB8FDF443D6FFFA544388E37FE50FBE9" box="[321,440,1081,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">M.A.C.N. #6437</specimenCode>
(total lengths 41- 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA547438E37FD85FBE9" box="[570,621,1081,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
; standard lengths 32- 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA545978E41FECDFBF3" box="[238,293,1103,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
). Locality: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ED453D6FFFA544038E41FE08FBF3" box="[378,480,1103,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Gualeguaychu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB9DD3D6FFFA544938E41FF95FBDD" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Provincia de Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
. Coll.: 
<collectorName id="26DC12E93D6FFFA545D68E6BFE88FBDD" box="[175,352,1125,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Mr.J.O. Fernandez-Santo</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="26DC12E93D6FFFA544FD8E6BFE01FBDD" box="[388,489,1125,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Mr. J. Castelli</collectorName>
. 
<date id="FF9751FF3D6FFFA544898E6BFDA4FBDD" box="[496,588,1125,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD3A8173D6FFFA544898E6BFDA4FBDD" box="[496,588,1125,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="1972-07-20">20 /VII/1972</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA545098E75FE07FB31" blockId="1.[48,627,970,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B417D623D6FFFA545098E75FE07FB31" collectingDate="1972-10-13" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Mr. R. Barbetti" location="Parque Unzue" municipality="Gualeguaychu" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="A.C.N. #6425" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios" typeStatus="paratype">
#5-11 (
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA545DC8E75FF37FB27" box="[165,223,1147,1161]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6FFFA545908E75FEC7FB27" box="[233,303,1147,1161]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
): 
<specimenCode id="DB8FDF443D6FFFA544398E75FE5FFB27" box="[320,439,1147,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">M.A.C.N. #6425</specimenCode>
(total lengths 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA5475B8E75FD85FB27" box="[546,621,1147,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="53.0">53-82 mm</quantity>
; standard lengths 43- 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6FFFA5459E8E9FFEF3FB31" box="[231,283,1169,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
). Locality: As in the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E8326B313D6FFFA545498EA3FDA8FB62" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6FFFA545498EA3FDA8FB62" blockId="1.[48,627,1197,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
• 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6FFFA545448EA3FF7DFB15" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[61,149,1197,1211]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
C. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6FFFA5452A8EA3FF7DFB15" box="[83,149,1197,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so named by request of aquarists Fernandez-Santo and Castelli, from Buenos Aires, who discovered the species at Entre Rios, Argentina.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF5627B73D6CFFA64439892BFCA8FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11130392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" startId="2.[320,389,805,819]" targetBox="[312,865,412,794]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA64439892BFCA8FCE8" blockId="2.[320,844,804,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
Paratype male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6CFFA644BE892AFD80FC9C" authority="Castello &amp; Lopez, 1974" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[455,616,804,818]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6CFFA644BE892AFD80FC9C" box="[455,616,804,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Cynolebias alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E16563D6CFFA64714892BFD44FC9D" box="[621,684,805,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Gualeguaychu, Provincia de Entre Rios, Argentina. Photo by Dr. Hugo P. Castello.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA6440F8970FD7FFC18" blockId="2.[312,873,894,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B417D623D6CFFA6440F8970FD7FFC18" collectingDate="1941-04-17" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Miss M. L Elizalde" location="Gualeguaychu" municipality="Gualeguaychu" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="M.A.C.N. #2738" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Provincia de Entre Rios">
#12-18 (
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6CFFA644C88970FE01FC22" box="[433,489,894,908]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D2FBCB63D6CFFA644898970FDDEFC22" box="[496,566,894,908]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
): 
<specimenCode id="DB8FDF443D6CFFA6473B8970FD5FFC22" box="[578,695,894,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">M.A.C.N. #2738</specimenCode>
(total lengths 33- 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6CFFA6464A8970FC8DFC22" box="[819,869,894,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
; standard lengths 26- 
<quantity id="4CD1DADA3D6CFFA64488899DFDCEFC0F" box="[497,550,915,929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
). Locality: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ED453D6CFFA6470E899DFD35FC0F" box="[631,733,915,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Gualeguaychu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EDB9DD3D6CFFA6479D899DFE6DFC18" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Provincia de Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
. Coll.: 
<collectorName id="26DC12E93D6CFFA644CE89A6FDD3FC18" box="[439,571,936,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Miss M.L Elizalde</collectorName>
. 
<date id="FF9751FF3D6CFFA6473889A6FD7BFC18" box="[577,659,936,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1941-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD3A8173D6CFFA6473889A6FD7BFC18" box="[577,659,936,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" value="1941-04-17">17/IV/1941</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33324B43D6CFFA6441F89B3FCC0FBE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA6441F89B3FCDCFBB0" blockId="2.[312,873,894,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6CFFA6441F89B3FE5AFC65" box="[358,434,957,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males with 7-10 dark vertical bars on the grayish green sides of the body, not counting the one passing through the eye; dorsal and anal fins begin on second of total length; a small dark spot on the first three dorsal rays, less conspicuous than one on the anal fin; ins reddish; body long and thin. Dorsal fin of female begins about middle of body; females without vertical bars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA6441F8E2BFC80FB9D" blockId="2.[312,873,894,1096]" box="[358,872,1061,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6CFFA6441F8E2BFE7EFB9D" box="[358,406,1061,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Males:</emphasis>
Dorsal rays 22-24 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6CFFA647E38E2BFD33FB9D" box="[666,731,1061,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Females:</emphasis>
Dorsal rays 17-18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA644D98E34FCC0FBE6" blockId="2.[312,873,894,1096]" box="[416,808,1082,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Anal rays 21-24 Anal rays 18-19</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33324B43D6CFFA1441F8E6AFF41FAD2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6CFFA6441F8E6AFD61FAAB" blockId="2.[312,873,1124,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6CFFA6441F8E6AFDAFFBDC" box="[358,583,1124,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Description of Holotype male:</emphasis>
Standard length 36 mm. Head 3.6 in standard length; eye 4.0 in head and 1.5 in interorbital space. Pectoral fin with 11 rays, short, almost equal to head length. Dorsal fin with 24 rays, originating on second third of body length about over tip of pectoral fin, its height 1.4 in head length and its base 2.3 in standard length. Anal fin with 24 rays, beginning precisely between third and fourth vertical bars; fin slightly higher than, and with its base almost equal to, that of the dorsal fin. Caudal fin with 21 rays, rounded. Twenty-six scales along a mid-longitudinal line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5627B73D6DFFA745558937FE4EFCE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130394" box="[44,422,825,839]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11130394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" startId="3.[44,96,825,839]" targetBox="[2,679,325,812]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6DFFA745558937FE4EFCE9" blockId="3.[44,608,825,879]" box="[44,422,825,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
Above: roe-filled adult female 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6DFFA744768937FE4EFCE9" box="[271,422,825,839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6DFFA744768937FE4BFCE9" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1881" box="[271,419,825,839]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellottii">Cynolebias bellottii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5627B73D6DFFA744D08937FDC2FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11130396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" startId="3.[44,96,825,839]" targetBox="[0,678,902,1374]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6DFFA744D08937FDC2FCC1" blockId="3.[44,608,825,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Below: adult male of the same species, in full color. Both fish come from temporary ponds 50 kilometers south of Buenos Aires. Photos by Dr. Hugo P. Gastello.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5627B73D6AFFA047DD8B35FB0EFEF0" ID-Table-UUID="DF5627B73D6AFFA047DD8B35FB0EFEF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5627B73D6AFFA047DD8B35FB0EFEF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" startId="4.[676,719,315,329]" targetBox="[486,1462,389,836]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6AFFA047DD8B35FB0EFEF0" blockId="4.[676,1279,315,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
Table I: Morphological characters and counts of 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA0416F8B35FB55FEE7" box="[1046,1213,315,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA0416F8B35FB51FEE7" authority="Castello &amp; Lopez, 1974" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1046,1209,315,329]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="sp. nov.">Cynolebias alexandri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E16563D6AFFA041B88B32FB17FEE4" box="[1217,1279,316,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and of related species of the genus 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA046A98B5EFBC5FEF0" box="[976,1069,336,350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA046A98B5EFBC1FEF0" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[976,1065,336,350]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynolebias</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(M = male; F = female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6AFFA0470A8B8BFAADFCEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F929859F3D6A005B449F8B8BFA5EFCEA" box="[486,1462,389,836]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F8B8BFA5EFE3D" box="[486,1462,389,403]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B473C8B8BFD1AFE3D" box="[581,754,389,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA0470A8B8BFD5FFE3D" box="[627,695,389,403]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Callichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adloffi">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA0470A8B8BFD6AFE3D" box="[627,642,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA047F08B8BFD5FFE3D" box="[649,695,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">adloffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B478E8B8BFC74FE3D" box="[759,924,389,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA0465D8B8BFC84FE3D" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[804,876,389,403]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viarius">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA0465D8B8BFCD8FE3D" box="[804,816,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA046438B8BFC84FE3D" box="[826,876,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">viarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B46D18B8BFBBAFE3D" box="[936,1106,389,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA046D18B8BFBC2FE3D" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[936,1066,389,403]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheradophilus">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA046D18B8BFBC2FE3D" box="[936,1066,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">C. cheradophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B41208B8BFAEAFE3D" box="[1113,1282,389,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA041208B8BFB1BFE3D" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[1113,1267,389,403]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteoflammulatus">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA041208B8BFB80FE3D" box="[1113,1128,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA041098B8BFB1BFE3D" box="[1136,1267,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">luteoflammulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B40728B8BFA5EFE3D" box="[1291,1462,389,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6AFFA040728B8BFA81FE3D" authority="Castello &amp; Lopez, 1974" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1291,1385,389,403]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA040728B8BFAF2FE3D" box="[1291,1306,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6AFFA040588B8BFA86FE3D" box="[1313,1390,389,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">alexandri,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E16563D6AFFA040088B8BFA41FE3D" box="[1393,1449,389,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F8BA2FA5EFE14" box="[486,1462,428,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C8BA2FD1AFE14" box="[581,754,428,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">M F</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E8BA2FC74FE14" box="[759,924,428,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">M F</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D18BA2FBBAFE14" box="[936,1106,428,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">M F</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B41208BA2FAEAFE14" box="[1113,1282,428,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">M F</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B40728BA2FA5EFE14" box="[1291,1462,428,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">M F</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F8BC5FA5EFDBE" box="[486,1462,459,528]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B449F8BC5FDDEFDBE" box="[486,566,459,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Dorsal Anal Pectoral</th>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C8BC5FD1AFDBE" box="[581,754,459,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">22-23 19 26-27 25 12-13 12-13</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E8BC5FC74FDBE" box="[759,924,459,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">18-23 16-19 21-26 18-23 11-13 11-13</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D18BC5FBBAFDBE" box="[936,1106,459,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">19-21 17-18 20-22 18-20 11-13 11-14</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B41208BC5FAEAFDBE" box="[1113,1282,459,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">18-25 15-20 19-23 15-18 10-12 10-12</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B40728BC5FA5EFDBE" box="[1291,1462,459,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">20-24 17-18 21-24 18-19 10-11 10 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F8826FA5EFDF2" box="[486,1462,552,604]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B449F8826FDDEFDF2" box="[486,566,552,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Two spots on caudal peduncle?</th>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C8826FD1AFDF2" box="[581,754,552,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">no yes</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E8826FC74FDF2" box="[759,924,552,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">no no</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D18826FBBAFDF2" box="[936,1106,552,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">no no</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B41208826FAEAFDF2" box="[1113,1282,552,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">no no</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B40728826FA5EFDF2" box="[1291,1462,552,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">no no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F886DFA5EFD1F" box="[486,1462,611,689]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B449F886DFDDEFD1F" box="[486,566,611,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Dorsal origin</th>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C886DFD1AFD1F" box="[581,754,611,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">the middle of the body</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E886DFC74FD1F" box="[759,924,611,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">the middle of the body</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D1886DFBBAFD1F" box="[936,1106,611,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">the middle of the body</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B4120886DFAEAFD1F" box="[1113,1282,611,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">the second third of the body</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B4072886DFA5EFD1F" box="[1291,1462,611,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">the second in the third of the middle body of the body</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F88CBFA5EFCAB" box="[486,1462,709,773]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B449F88CBFDDEFCAB" box="[486,566,709,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Anal origin</th>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C88CBFD1AFCAB" box="[581,754,709,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">in front in front of the or dorsal behind</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E88CBFC74FCAB" box="[759,924,709,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">in front behind of the dorsal</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D188CBFBBAFCAB" box="[936,1106,709,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">in front in of the front dorsal</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B412088CBFAEAFCAB" box="[1113,1282,709,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">behind behind the dorsal</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B407288CBFA5EFCAB" box="[1291,1462,709,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">behind behind the dorsal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519757D3D6A005B449F8914FA5EFCEA" box="[486,1462,794,836]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
<th id="76C81C013D6A005B449F8914FDDEFCEA" box="[486,566,794,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Vertical bars</th>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B473C8914FD1AFCEA" box="[581,754,794,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">9-14 12 thin irregular</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B478E8914FC74FCEA" box="[759,924,794,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">8-14 inwide complete</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B46D18914FBBAFCEA" box="[936,1106,794,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">8 occasional wide</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B41208914FAEAFCEA" box="[1113,1282,794,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">6-8 inthin complete</td>
<td id="76C81C013D6A005B40728914FA5EFCEA" box="[1291,1462,794,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">6-9 absent thin</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA1451888BAFDD9FC94" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">The vertical bars are placed as follows: a short one below the eye, rather wide, but narrower above; eight black bars on right side, the first at pectoral fin base, the second on the end of the same fin. the third ending ventrally at the anal origin, the fourth to the seventh extending from the dorsal to the anal fins, the eighth inconspicuous and encircling the caudal peduncle. The first to seventh bars are increasingly wider and curved toward the direction of the head; the seventh is almost straight. These bars are almost vertical on the left side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA14518894EFE23FC1F" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA14518894EFECBFCE3" box="[97,291,831,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Description of the Allotype:</emphasis>
Standard length 32 mm. Head 3.2 in standard length; eye 3.5 in head and 1.3 in interorbital space. Pectoral fin with 10 rays, 1.2 in head length. Dorsal fin with 19 rays, originating in the middle of the body like the anal fin, its height 1.8 in head length and its base almost equal to the head. Anal fin with 21 rays, deeper than the dorsal fin, 1,5 in head length, and its base 1.2 in head length. Caudal fin with 22 rays, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA1451889B9FF18FC77" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">The color pattern consists of dark irregular spots, especially on the posterior half of the body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA1451889D1FF92FBD6" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA1451889D1FF02FC43" box="[97,234,991,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Color of live males:</emphasis>
The background color is a delicate gray-greenish with 7-10 darkish vertical bars, some of them curved, from the posterior margin of the opercle to the caudal peduncle; they are narrower than the light interspaces. A bar just behind the opercle is incomplete and inconspicuous. An oblique bar crosses the jaw and reaches the upper edge of the orbit. There is an opercular spot of iridescent grayish color. When males are resting or not excited, the bars are less evident except for the first three or those placed before the dorsal and anal fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA145188E70FE59FAB6" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">The fins are black in formalin-preserved specimens, blue in live animals. There are small darkish spots alternating with translucent spaces on the base of the dorsal fin and continuous with the vertical bars. From the spots, two lines of chromatophores bifurcate, each one superimposed with a dorsal fin ray. The first three dorsal and anal fin rays are darkly pigmented, the pectoral fins are translucent, and the pelvic fins black. The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins of an excited specimen exhibited small greenish ocelli against a dark blue background. The anal fin is fringed by an iridescent greenish band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA145188F10FF41FAD2" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145188F10FF11FA82" box="[97,249,1310,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Color of live females:</emphasis>
The females are brown with small irregular darkish spots all over the body, more evident on the posterior half of the body. They do not exhibit vertical bars like the males, nor the two caudal peduncle spots as in the case of 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA145FC8F54FF2DFAC6" box="[133,197,1370,1384]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Callichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adloffi">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145FC8F54FF2DFAC6" box="[133,197,1370,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C. adloffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil. A short bar passes through the eye. The vertical fins are spotted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33324B43D6BFFA245188F8CFE11FD37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D6BFFA245188F8CFE5CFE5E" blockId="5.[57,613,692,1484]" lastBlockId="6.[378,1276,337,665]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145188F8CFEB5FA21" box="[97,349,1409,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
Comparisons: 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA145B18F8FFEB5FA21" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[200,349,1409,1423]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">Cynolebias alexandri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is most closely related to (
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA147648F8CFDB7FA21" box="[541,607,1409,1424]" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Callichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adloffi">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA147648F8CFDC1FA3E" box="[541,553,1410,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA1474B8F8FFDB7FA21" box="[562,607,1409,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">adloffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA145408F98FF96FA0A" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[57,126,1430,1444]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viarius">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145408F98FF96FA0A" box="[57,126,1430,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C. viarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA145FE8F98FF16FA0D" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[135,254,1429,1444]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheradophilus">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145FE8F98FF16FA0D" box="[135,254,1429,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C. cheradophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA1445C8F98FE50FA0D" box="[293,440,1429,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA1445C8F98FE5BFA0D" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[293,435,1429,1444]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteoflammulatus">C. luteoflammulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
but differs from these in details of color pattern and in fins. These species are contrasted in the accompanying table. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA145B48FB0FEC7FA62" box="[205,303,1470,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA145B48FB0FECBFA62" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[205,291,1470,1484]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">C. alexandri</taxonomicName>
s
</emphasis>
eems to be closest to 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D6BFFA244BB8FB0FDDEFEC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D6BFFA144BB8FB0FE26FA62" box="[450,462,1470,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D68FFA244038B5FFDD2FEC7" box="[378,570,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">luteoflammulatus,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males having a grayish-green background color instead of orangish as in 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D68FFA2476E8B7DFD1FFE25" box="[535,759,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D68FFA2476E8B7DFD1BFE25" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[535,755,371,395]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteoflammulatus">C. luteoflammulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In female 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D68FFA246128B7DFBACFE25" authorityName="Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano &amp; Scaglia de Paulete" authorityYear="1965" box="[875,1092,371,395]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteoflammulatus">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D68FFA246128B7DFBACFE25" box="[875,1092,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">C. luteoflammulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dorsal origin is at the second third of the body as in the male; 
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D68FFA246FE8B9BFBE5FE03" authorityName="Castello &amp; Lopez" authorityYear="1974" box="[903,1037,405,429]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D68FFA246FE8B9BFBE5FE03" box="[903,1037,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">C. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sexually dimorphic in this character, the female dorsal originating at mid body, the male at the second third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96773F3D68FFA244C38BF5FE11FD37" blockId="6.[378,1276,337,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
We wish to express our gratitude for the invaluable assistance of our colleagues and to aquarists J.O. Fernandez-Santo and J. Castelli from Buenos Aires, Argentina; also to Dr. R. Vaz Ferreira from Montevideo and to Dr. Herbert R. Axelrod of T.F.H. Publications, who aided us in the recognition and description of this new species 
<emphasis id="B95DAB2D3D68FFA24403888FFE11FD37" box="[378,505,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C290CBC3D68FFA24403888FFE1DFD37" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1876" box="[378,501,641,665]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynolebias</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>