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<document id="E932EEEC00EBE00426FBE3C4C5A76538" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12996779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12996779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721870935690" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags" docDate="2006" docId="0380878FFFF4FFD2FC2CFD79C100FC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="Denisia.19.275-398.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Denisia 19" docTitle="Cantao AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FFBFFF9DFFC4FF8CC239FFED" masterDocTitle="Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1725646846613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D368A3C9864FEB228D0D9928352D26A5">Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="210137FEE381BA1453C9DB49D0EDCB04">Gerry Cassis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="701105D90A985445002D2BCB1FD7A127">Loren Vanags</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5F8F57C647097F63A89F646D70D73E9">Denisia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E6B5A335D0D45841EE9CD032F2F5D28">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A439C42B300650F8BA8D13DDC812D58D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01707380645E9D079FFCD8BD5EC8CBA8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12996779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380878FFFF4FFD2FC2CFD79C100FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFF4FFD2FC2CFD79C100FC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380878FFFF4FFD2FC2CFD79C100FC0E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FFF4FFD6FC2CFD79C709FCC0" blockId="75.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FC2CFD79C70CFCE0" authority="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE 1843" authorityName="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE" authorityYear="1843" box="[1000,1333,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FC2CFD79C600FCE0" box="[1000,1081,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB85FD79C70CFCE0" author="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; A. SERVILLE" box="[1089,1333,757,781]" journalOrPublisher="Fain et Thunot, Paris" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 675" refId="ref82084" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; A. SERVILLE (1843): Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. - Fain et Thunot, Paris: 1 - 675 + errata." title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres" type="book chapter" year="1843">
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&amp;
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1843
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(
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FC2AFC99C67BFCC0" box="[1006,1090,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB8AFC99C640FCC0" box="[1102,1145,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">21e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB40FC99C69AFCC0" box="[1156,1187,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[60,96,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[60,961,106,821]" captionTargetId="figure-588@73.[60,969,105,849]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 27: Distribution of Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii (b) Cantao parentum (c) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714033/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB6AFC99C6E3FCC0" box="[1198,1242,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">28a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB20FC99C73AFCC0" box="[1252,1283,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FACAFC99C712FCC0" box="[1294,1323,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF4FFD6FC2CFCB3C73FFB64" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF4FFD6FC2CFCB3C73FFB64" blockId="75.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FC2CFCB3C77BFCB9" authority="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE 1843: 29" authorityName="AMYOT &amp; SERVILLE" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1843" box="[1000,1346,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FC2CFCB3C61FFCB9" box="[1000,1062,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FBF5FCB3C77BFCB9" author="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; A. SERVILLE" box="[1073,1346,831,852]" journalOrPublisher="Fain et Thunot, Paris" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 675" refId="ref82084" refString="AMYOT C. J. B. &amp; A. SERVILLE (1843): Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. - Fain et Thunot, Paris: 1 - 675 + errata." title="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres" type="book chapter" year="1843">
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&amp;
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1843: 29
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(gen.n.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FC2CFCD1C644FC9F" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[1000,1149,861,882]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref83529" refString="DALLAS W. S. (1851): List of specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. - British Museum, London: 1 - 368, pls I- XI." title="List of specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1851">
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1851: 3
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, 17 (key, list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FAD6FCD1C7A3FC9F" author="STAL C." box="[1298,1434,861,882]" journalOrPublisher="Noestedtiana, Holmiae" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref88808" refString="STAL C. (1865): Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1. - Noestedtiana, Holmiae: iv + 1 - 256." title="Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1." type="book chapter" year="1865">
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1865: 33
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(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FBE1FCF0C694FC7C" author="MAYR G." box="[1061,1197,892,913]" journalOrPublisher="Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref87428" refString="MAYR G. (1866): Hemiptera. - In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. I. Abtheilung. B. - Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien: 1 - 204, pls I-V." title="Hemiptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf- Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. I. Abtheilung. B." year="1866">
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1866: 14
</bibRefCitation>
(description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FAF1FCF0C1C7FC5D" author="STAL C." journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
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1873: 10
</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB85FC17C764FC5D" author="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN" box="[1089,1373,923,944]" journalOrPublisher="F Hayez, Bruxelles" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref86627" refString="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN (1893): Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. - F Hayez, Bruxelles: xi + 1 - 286." title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae" type="book chapter" year="1893">
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&amp;
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1893: 18
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FBEFFC36C6FEFC22" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[1067,1223,954,975]" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 432" part="1" refId="ref83761" refString="DISTANT W. L. (1902): The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota (Heteroptera). - Taylor &amp; Francis, London: Vol. 1 xxviii + 1 - 432." title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota (Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1902">
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1902: 42
</bibRefCitation>
(description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FA8EFC36C65CFC03" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." bookContentInfo="5 pls." journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 98" part="24" refId="ref87964" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1904): Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. - Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98, 5 pls." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book chapter" year="1904">
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1904: 18
</bibRefCitation>
(description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB2CFC55C7A3FC03" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1256,1434,985,1006]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
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1909: 307
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB99FC74C7AEFBE0" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[1117,1431,1016,1037]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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&amp;
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1984: 550
</bibRefCitation>
, 552 (key, description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB05FB9BC630FBA6" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
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&amp;
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2002: 591
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue)
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FC2CFBD9C702FB87" authority="(IostetHus) STAL 1873: 10" authorityName="STAL" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[1000,1339,1109,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FC2CFBD9C61FFB87" box="[1000,1062,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FB84FBD9C6B0FB87" box="[1088,1161,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">IostetHus</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB60FBD9C702FB87" author="STAL C." box="[1188,1339,1109,1130]" journalOrPublisher="Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl." pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 163" part="11" refId="ref89047" refString="STAL C. (1873): Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3. - Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. - Akad. Handl. 11 (2): 1 - 163." title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver aller hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systrmatiska meddelanden. 3." type="journal article" year="1873">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FB60FBD9C6E8FB84" baselines="1125,1125" box="[1188,1233,1109,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stal" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">STÅL</smallCapsWord>
1873: 10
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(gen.n.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FC2CFBF8C6A5FB64" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1000,1180,1140,1161]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FC2CFBF8C607FB6A" baselines="1156,1155" box="[1000,1086,1140,1161]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909: 307
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF4FFD6FC2CFB1FC7B8FAE9" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF4FFD6FC2CFB1FC7B8FAE9" blockId="75.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FBA2FB1FC698FB45" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[1126,1185,1171,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FBA2FB1FC698FB45" box="[1126,1185,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FB75FB1FC62DFB2B" authority="THUNBERG 1789" authorityName="THUNBERG" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FB75FB1FC70AFB45" box="[1201,1331,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cimex ocellatus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FAFAFB1FC7A3FB4B" baselines="1187,1186" box="[1342,1434,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Thunberg" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">THUNBERG</smallCapsWord>
1789
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB2EFB3DC7AFFB2B" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1258,1430,1201,1222]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FB2EFB3DC705FB28" baselines="1217,1217" box="[1258,1340,1201,1222]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909: 307
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FC2CFB5CC6BAFB08" authority="(IostetHus)" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[1000,1155,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FC2CFB5CC61AFB08" box="[1000,1059,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FBF0FB5CC640FB08" box="[1076,1145,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">IostetHus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FB54FB5CC1C6FAE9" authority="WHITE 1839: 85" authorityName="WHITE" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FB54FB5CC726FB08" box="[1168,1311,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Calidea parentum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FAECFB5CC1C6FAE9" author="WHITE A." journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FAECFB5CC75BFB09" baselines="1248,1248" box="[1320,1378,1232,1253]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="White" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">WHITE</smallCapsWord>
1839: 85
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subsequent designation,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF4FFD6FB12FB63C7B8FAE9" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1238,1409,1263,1284]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF4FFD6FB12FB63C711FAEF" baselines="1279,1278" box="[1238,1320,1263,1284]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kirkaldy" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">KIRKALDY</smallCapsWord>
1909: 307
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF4FFD1FBCAFA91C2DCF9CF" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF4FFD1FBCAFA91C2DCF9CF" blockId="75.[1000,1435,110,1917]" lastBlockId="76.[154,587,1449,1917]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF4FFD6FBB9FA91C6FBFAD9" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[1149,1218,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF4FFD6FBB9FA91C6FBFAD9" box="[1149,1218,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the following characters: elongate-ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FAB5FAB2C63BFA98" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FBC8FAD2C60AFA98" box="[1036,1075,1374,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">28a</figureCitation>
); large size; bicoloured, orange or red with fuscous to dark blue markings (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FA88FAF3C7ACFA7B" box="[1356,1429,1407,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FC2CFA13C636FA5B" box="[1000,1039,1439,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">28a</figureCitation>
), sometimes with green iridescence ventrally; body smooth, punctulate to rugo-punctulate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FBA2FA6CC68EFA1A" box="[1126,1207,1504,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB0DFA6CC6C9FA1A" box="[1225,1264,1504,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">28a</figureCitation>
); hemelytra extending beyond tip of abdomen; lateral margins of jugae almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FAC8F9ADC758F9D5" box="[1292,1377,1569,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
), carinate in profile (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB67F9CEC73BF9B4" box="[1187,1282,1602,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
); anterolateral margins of pronotum carinate; anterolateral angles of scutellum foveate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FAC8F90FC761F977" box="[1292,1368,1667,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FAA3F90FC7B7F977" box="[1383,1422,1667,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">28a</figureCitation>
); apex of scutellum truncate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FAC3F92FC764F957" box="[1287,1373,1699,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); peritreme greatly enlarged, subtriangular, raised, sulcate at base (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB0EF968C726F916" box="[1226,1311,1764,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
); abdominal SVIII visible (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB46F889C6E4F8F1" box="[1154,1245,1797,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 29e</figureCitation>
); male pygophore large, ventrally oriented (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB21F8A9C703F8D1" box="[1253,1338,1829,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Fig. 29e</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apparatus with convoluted ventral conducting canals (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF4FFD6FB41F8EAC6CCF890" box="[1157,1269,1894,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="350">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); CAII undivid-ed, with blunt lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FE0DFA25C007FA2D" box="[457,574,1449,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); spermathecal reservoir large, oval; spermathecal pump with proximal and distal flanges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF566611FFF3FFD1FAC9FFE7C7F1FCA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714039/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351" startId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" subCaptionStartIDs="76.[1351,1493,480,499]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" targetPageId="76">
<caption id="DF566611FFF3FFD1FAC9FFE7C7ECFE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351" startId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" targetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF3FFD1FAC9FFE7C7ECFE64" blockId="76.[1293,1526,107,846]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FAC9FFE7C76FFF93" bold="true" box="[1293,1366,107,126]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Fig. 29</emphasis>
: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF3FFD1FAC9FF37C784FF23" box="[1293,1469,187,206]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FAC9FF37C784FF23" box="[1293,1469,187,206]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FA0FFF37C7E1FF23" bold="true" box="[1483,1496,187,206]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">a</emphasis>
) Head, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FA08FF5AC7E3FF04" bold="true" box="[1484,1498,214,233]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">b</emphasis>
) Head, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FA14FF7CC7E2FEEE" bold="true" box="[1488,1499,240,259]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">c</emphasis>
) Head and thorax, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FA51FEAAC79AFED4" bold="true" box="[1429,1443,294,313]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">d</emphasis>
) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF3FFD1FAC9FE1CC76EFCDE" blockId="76.[1293,1526,107,846]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FAD0FE1CC718FE4E" bold="true" box="[1300,1313,400,419]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">e</emphasis>
) male pygophore, ventral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF3FFD1FA51FE27C7A7FE53" bold="true" box="[1429,1438,427,446]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">f</emphasis>
) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF3FFD1FAC9FCB7C7F1FCA3" blockId="76.[1293,1526,107,846]" box="[1293,1480,827,846]" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF3FFD3FF04F9B7C353F8C7" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="76" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF3FFD3FF04F9B7C353F8C7" blockId="76.[154,587,1449,1917]" lastBlockId="78.[154,588,110,1917]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">
Description: Body elongate-ovoid, hemelytra extending beyond truncate tip of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FEC9F9F2C364F978" box="[269,349,1662,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FEB4F9F2C3AEF978" box="[368,407,1662,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">28a</figureCitation>
); dorsum ground colour yellow, orange or red-brown with patterned fuscous to black markings (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FE3EF94CC07FF93A" box="[506,582,1728,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FF5EF96DC2F8F915" box="[154,193,1761,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">28a</figureCitation>
), venter with green-fuscous iridescent patterned markings; body smooth, punctulate to rugo-punctulate; ventral surface densely setate with rows of setae on anterior margin of proepisternum and evaporative areas posteriad to peritreme. Head: transverse, convex in dorsal view; jugal margins carinate; jugae rugulose; bucculae narrow, sometimes margins weakly excavate. Antennae: AI and AII(a) short, AII(b)-AIV subequal in length. Labium: reaching between apices of metacoxae and basal abdominal sterna. Pronotum: broadly trapezoidal, wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FC98F937C19CF93F" box="[860,933,1723,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FC6BF937C1EFF93F" box="[943,982,1723,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">28a</figureCitation>
), evenly convex in profile, without a transverse furrow, posteriad to callosite region; anterior margin deeply excavate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FC47F8AEC1EEF8D4" box="[899,983,1826,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF3FFD1FC29F8AEC62DF8D4" box="[1005,1044,1826,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="351">28a</figureCitation>
), sometimes weakly depressed; anterolateral margins strongly carinate, weakly to strong-ly concave (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FED0FFE2C366FF68" box="[276,351,110,133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FEA8FFE2C3AAFF68" box="[364,403,110,133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">28a</figureCitation>
); posterior margin weakly excavate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE8FFF03C398FF4B" box="[331,417,143,166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); humeral angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF3CFF3CC378FF2A" box="[248,321,176,199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE88FF3CC348FF2A" box="[332,369,176,199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">28a</figureCitation>
) to prominently spinose; posterior angles, with posteriorly projecting thorn-like process. Scutellum: elongate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF17FE98C313FEC6" box="[211,298,276,299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
), strongly convex in profile; anterolateral region deeply foveate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE39FEBAC07FFEA0" box="[509,582,310,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF5EFEDBC2F8FE83" box="[154,193,343,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">28a</figureCitation>
), forewings minimally exposed basally; truncate apically, wings visible (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE31FEF4C07FFE62" box="[501,582,376,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF5EFE16C2F8FE5C" box="[154,193,410,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">28a</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sterna: without carination (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF65FE37C2CFFE3F" box="[161,246,443,466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
). Thoracic pleura: anterior margin of proepisternum thickened (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE71FE51C030FE19" box="[437,521,477,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
). Thoracic Pleura: ostiole small, with greatly enlarged subtriangular peritreme, with shallow basal sulcation (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FEFDFDCDC3B7FDB5" box="[313,398,577,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
); evaporative areas restricted to anterior and posterior margins of peritreme, not extending laterally beyond peritreme (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FECCFD29C367FD51" box="[264,350,677,700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
); mesepimeron without evaporative areas. Male Pregenital Abdomen: moderately convex, broad; abdominal trichobothria in recessed area; SVIII visible, caudally extending well beyond base of pygophore (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FED6FCC0C352FC8E" box="[274,363,844,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 29e</figureCitation>
). Male Genitalia: pygophore large, barrel-shaped, ventral surface sometimes with excavation, ventral margin sometimes with a U- or V-shaped projection medially (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF3EFC5DC35AFC05" box="[250,355,977,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 29e, f</figureCitation>
); genital opening broad (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF65FC7EC2CFFBE4" box="[161,246,1010,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
), suboval, sometimes with ventral bifid pygophoral process; parameres hook-shaped, with apices rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE0AFBB9C01CFBA1" box="[462,549,1077,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
) to acute; aedeagus with moderately sclerotized phallotheca, subconical, without processes (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FF64FB15C319FB5D" box="[160,288,1177,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 30a, b</figureCitation>
); CAII membraneous, with blunt lobal sclerite, basally with area of sclerotisation (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FECFFB50C3BCFB1E" box="[267,389,1244,1267]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII U-shaped, heavily sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE98FB71C388FAF9" box="[348,433,1277,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30d</figureCitation>
); ductus seminis proximalis narrow, within a phallothecal extension (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FECFFACCC35BFABA" box="[267,354,1344,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apparatus with highly convoluted ventral conducting canal, with up to 12 convolutions (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE37FA0FC290FA56" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory reservoir sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FDE1FA28C2F9FA31" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
); ductus seminis dorsalis and vesica with subapical tumescence (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF1FFD3FE49FA6BC3D2FA13" box="[397,491,1511,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
). Female Terminalia: caudally oriented, sometimes recessed; paratergites VIII large, subtriangular; paratergites IX small to absent. Spermatheca: base of spermatheca strongly sclerotized; fecundation canal elongate, moderately sclerotized; spermathecal reservoir oval, robust; sclerotized proximal and distal flanges present; and, usually, with heavily sclerotized oval bulb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF566611FFF2FFD0FFF8FFE7C2AEFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="352" startId="77.[60,96,107,126]" subCaptionStartIDs="77.[60,202,267,286]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" targetPageId="77" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF2FFD0FFF8FFE7C2AEFD7E" blockId="77.[60,384,107,659]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FFF8FFE7C2BCFF93" bold="true" box="[60,133,107,126]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">Fig. 30</emphasis>
: Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF2FFD0FFF8FF0AC2D5FF74" box="[60,236,134,153]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FFF8FF0AC2D5FF74" box="[60,236,134,153]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FF3EFF0AC33EFF74" bold="true" box="[250,263,134,153]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">a</emphasis>
) pygophore, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FEF1FF2CC37AFF5E" bold="true" box="[309,323,160,179]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">b</emphasis>
) paramere, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FEEFFF37C30FFF23" bold="true" box="[299,310,187,206]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">c</emphasis>
) aedeagus, lateral view (
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF2FFD0FEEEFF5AC301FF04" bold="true" box="[298,312,214,233]" pageId="77" pageNumber="352">d</emphasis>
) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF1FFD3FF04F8C8C141FCAE" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF1FFD3FF04F8C8C141FCAE" blockId="78.[154,588,110,1917]" lastBlockId="78.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">
Diversity and distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FE1EF8C8C026F8B6" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[474,543,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FE1EF8C8C026F8B6" box="[474,543,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an Indo-Pacific distribution (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FDC1F8EAC161FF68" author="SCHUH R. T. &amp; G. M. STONEDAHL" box="[517,856,110,1917]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="337 - 355" part="2" refId="ref88175" refString="SCHUH R. T. &amp; G. M. STONEDAHL (1986): Historical biogeography in the Indo-Pacific: A cladistic approach. - Cladistics 2: 337 - 355." title="Historical biogeography in the Indo-Pacific: A cladistic approach" type="journal article" year="1986">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FDC1F8EAC072F891" baselines="1911,1912" box="[517,587,1894,1917]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Schuh" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">SCHUH</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD5CFFE2C134FF69" baselines="127,128" box="[664,781,110,133]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stonedahl" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">STONEDAHL</smallCapsWord>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
). The Australian species
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD03FF03C174FF4B" box="[711,845,143,166]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD03FF03C174FF4B" box="[711,845,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found through coastal Queensland, as far south as the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales. There is some doubt as to the native distribution and identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FC5AFE99C623FEC1" authorityName="HORVATH" authorityYear="1892" box="[926,1050,277,300]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FC5AFE99C623FEC1" box="[926,1050,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FDABFEBAC0D8FEA1" baselines="327,328,327,328" box="[623,737,310,333]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Horvath's" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">HORVÁTH’S</smallCapsWord>
(1892) original description gives the Congo as the type locality.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FDABFEF5C17CFE7D" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." bookContentInfo="5 pls." box="[623,837,377,400]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 98" part="24" refId="ref87964" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1904): Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. - Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98, 5 pls." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book chapter" year="1904">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FDABFEF5C0C9FE62" baselines="394,395" box="[623,752,377,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Schouteden" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">SCHOUTEDEN</smallCapsWord>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the species could be either from the Congo or Queensland.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FD30FE30C18EFE3E" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[756,951,444,467]" journalOrPublisher="Orient. Ins." pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="287 - 299" part="22" refId="ref87177" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1988): A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Orient. Ins. 22: 287 - 299." title="A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD30FE30C12FFE3F" baselines="461,462" box="[756,790,444,467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FCD3FE30C153FE3F" baselines="461,462" box="[791,874,444,467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
queried if
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFE51C0D1FE19" authorityName="HORVATH" authorityYear="1892" box="[623,744,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFE51C0D1FE19" box="[623,744,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FC61FE51C620FE19" authorityName="THUNBERG" authorityYear="1789" box="[933,1049,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FC61FE51C620FE19" box="[933,1049,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on identified material of the latter from Zaire.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD36FDACC1ACFDDA" box="[754,917,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD36FDACC1ACFDDA" box="[754,917,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most broadly distributed species in the genus, and is found from the Afrotropical region to Papua New Guinea, as well as many countries in the Oriental region, and extending westward as far as Pakistan. The other three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD1BFD65C11DFCED" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[735,804,745,768]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD1BFD65C11DFCED" box="[735,804,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit more restricted distributions in the eastern Oriental region and the Australian region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF1FFD3FDABFCD1C626FACB" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF1FFD3FDABFCD1C626FACB" blockId="78.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFCD1C12CFC99" bold="true" box="[623,789,861,884]" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Included species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFCF2C1BBFC78" authority="HORVATH 1892" authorityName="HORVATH" authorityYear="1892" box="[623,898,894,917]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFCF2C0DAFC78" box="[623,739,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. africanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FD2EFCF2C1BBFC78" author="HORVATH G" box="[746,898,894,917]" journalOrPublisher="Termesz. Fuzetek." pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="254 - 267" part="15" refId="ref85456" refString="HORVATH G: (1892): Hemiptera nova Agricana. - Termesz. Fuzetek. 15: 254 - 267." title="Hemiptera nova Agricana" type="journal article" year="1892">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD2EFCF2C172FC7E" baselines="911,911" box="[746,843,894,917]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Horvath" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">HORVÁTH</smallCapsWord>
1892
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Afrotropical region
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFC4DC1A0FC35" authority="(THUNBERG 1784)" baseAuthorityName="THUNBERG" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[623,921,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFC4DC0E4FC35" box="[623,733,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD28FC4DC161FC3A" baselines="978,979" box="[748,856,961,984]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Thunberg" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">THUNBERG</smallCapsWord>
1784)
</taxonomicName>
Afrotropical (Zaire), Oriental (broadly) and Palearctic (Regions) regions, Papua New Guinea
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFBE4C187FB92" authority="(MONTROUZIER 1855)" baseAuthorityName="MONTROUZIER" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[623,958,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFBE4C0D9FB92" box="[623,736,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. variabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FD2AFBE4C18EFB92" author="MONTROUZIER P." box="[750,951,1128,1151]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 114" part="2" refId="ref87565" refString="MONTROUZIER P. (1855): Essai sur la faune de l'ile de Woodlark ou Mouiou. - Ann. Soc. Agric. Lyon (2) 7: 1 - 114." title="Essai sur la faune de l'ile de Woodlark ou Mouiou" type="journal article" year="1855">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD2AFBE4C144FB93" baselines="1145,1146" box="[750,893,1128,1151]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Montrouzier" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">MONTROUZIER</smallCapsWord>
1855
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFB40C143FB0E" authority="(WHITE 1839)" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[623,890,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFB40C0DEFB0E" box="[623,743,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. parentum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FD31FB40C14AFB0E" author="WHITE A." box="[757,883,1228,1251]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD31FB40C100FB0F" baselines="1245,1246" box="[757,825,1228,1251]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="White" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">WHITE</smallCapsWord>
1839
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Australia
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFB62C181FAE8" authority="(WESTWOOD 1837)" baseAuthorityName="WESTWOOD" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[623,952,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFB62C0CAFAE8" box="[623,755,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. purpuratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FCC5FB62C188FAE8" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[769,945,1262,1285]" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref89909" refString="WESTWOOD J. O. (1837): A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope and Descriptions of the new Species of Scutelleridae. Part I - J. C. Bridgewater, London: 1 - 46." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope and Descriptions of the new Species of Scutelleridae. Part I" type="book chapter" year="1837">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FCC5FB62C14EFAE9" baselines="1279,1280" box="[769,887,1262,1285]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Westwood" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">WESTWOOD</smallCapsWord>
1837
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia (Banda, Timor)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF1FFD2FD50FAC3C100FC0E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF1FFD2FD50FAC3C0CCFEBD" blockId="78.[622,1057,110,1917]" lastBlockId="79.[532,966,110,1917]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">
Remarks:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FD3FFAC3C1F2FA8B" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." bookContentInfo="5 pls." box="[763,971,1359,1382]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 98" part="24" refId="ref87964" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1904): Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. - Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98, 5 pls." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book chapter" year="1904">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD3FFAC3C145FA88" baselines="1376,1377" box="[763,892,1359,1382]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Schouteden" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">SCHOUTEDEN</smallCapsWord>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
divided
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FDABFAFDC08DFA65" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[623,692,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FDABFAFDC08DFA65" box="[623,692,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two subgenera;
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FCBAFAFDC626FA65" box="[894,1055,1393,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cantao">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FCBAFAFDC1FAFA65" box="[894,963,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FC15FAFDC62FFA65" box="[977,1046,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD59FA1EC168FA44" authority="(IostetHus)" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[669,849,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD59FA1EC0DBFA44" box="[669,738,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD32FA1EC17EFA44" box="[758,839,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">IostetHus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, based on the presence or absence of punctures, respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF1FFD3FDAAFA59C109FA01" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[622,816,1493,1516]" journalOrPublisher="Orient. Ins." pageId="78" pageNumber="353" pagination="287 - 299" part="22" refId="ref87177" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1988): A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Orient. Ins. 22: 287 - 299." title="A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF1FFD3FD55FA59C0DCFA06" baselines="1510,1511" box="[657,741,1493,1516]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized these two subgenera, implicitly dismissing the importance of punctation. We endorse this view, particularly as the supposedly smooth body of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD4CF9D7C139F99F" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[648,768,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD4CF9D7C139F99F" box="[648,768,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FCF6F9D7C18FF99F" baseAuthorityName="WESTWOOD" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[818,950,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FCF6F9D7C18FF99F" box="[818,950,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">C. purpuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has minor punctulation. The male and female genitalia of all
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF1FFD3FD12F912C15DF958" box="[726,868,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF1FFD3FD12F912C122F958" box="[726,795,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="353">Cantao</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are alike. In males, the aedeagus has two pairs of conjunctival appendages (CAII and CAIII), an ejaculatory apparatus with a ventral convoluted conducting canal; typical of scutellerines. In addition, the male abdominal SVIII is visible, overlapping the basal margin of the Py-gophore. The females have terminally oriented external genitalia, and the spermathecal reservoir is oval and large. In
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FC44FF3DC1FCFF25" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[896,965,177,200]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FC44FF3DC1FCFF25" box="[896,965,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is surprising variation in the development of paratergites IX, which can be present (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD80FE9BC0A5FEC3" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[580,668,279,302]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD80FE9BC0A5FEC3" box="[580,668,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or reduced/absent (
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FCAFFE9BC186FEC3" authorityName="HORVATH" authorityYear="1892" box="[875,959,279,302]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FCAFFE9BC186FEC3" box="[875,959,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0FEB5C05BFEBD" box="[532,610,313,336]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0FEB5C05BFEBD" box="[532,610,313,336]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD50FEB5C0DCFEBD" baseAuthorityName="MONTROUZIER" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[660,741,313,336]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD50FEB5C0DCFEBD" box="[660,741,313,336]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FDFEFEE6C100FC0E" blockId="79.[532,966,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
The sister-genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD38FEE6C178FE6C" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[764,833,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD38FEE6C178FE6C" box="[764,833,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not apparent, as it shares a number of features with numerous Old World genera.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FC8BFE22C06EFE0B" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="Orient. Ins." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="287 - 299" part="22" refId="ref87177" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1988): A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Orient. Ins. 22: 287 - 299." title="A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FC8BFE22C14BFE29" baselines="447,448" box="[847,882,430,453]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FCB6FE22C1FCFE29" baselines="447,448" box="[882,965,430,453]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD3CFE43C104FE0B" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[760,829,463,486]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD3CFE43C104FE0B" box="[760,829,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDB6FE7DC0EBFDE5" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[626,722,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDB6FE7DC0EBFDE5" box="[626,722,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CallipHara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD21FE7DC1AAFDE5" authority="LAPORTE" authorityName="LAPORTE" box="[741,915,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Callidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD21FE7DC108FDE5" box="[741,817,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Callidea</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FCFAFE7DC1AAFDE5" baselines="514,516" box="[830,915,497,520]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Laporte" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">LAPORTE</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0FD9FC0B9FDC7" box="[532,640,531,554]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0FD9FC0B9FDC7" box="[532,640,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CHrysocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but gave no morphological basis for such an hypothesis.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FCC8FDB9C168FDA1" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[780,849,565,588]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FCC8FDB9C168FDA1" box="[780,849,565,588]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like other scutellerine genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FC8DFDDBC187FD83" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1873" box="[841,958,599,622]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FC8DFDDBC187FD83" box="[841,958,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CHrysopHara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0FDF5C0B6FD7D" box="[532,655,633,656]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0FDF5C0B6FD7D" box="[532,655,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD0FFDF5C115FD7D" authorityName="GUERIN" authorityYear="1831" box="[715,812,633,656]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD0FFDF5C115FD7D" box="[715,812,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">ScutipHora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has the forewings extending beyond the tip of the scutellum and the female external genitalia terminal in orientation. However, the external efferent system of the metathoracic glands of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD44FCAEC0FCFCD4" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[640,709,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD44FCAEC0FCFCD4" box="[640,709,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive, with the evaporative areas reduced and the peritreme greatly enlarged. This is unlike that found in genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD6FFC04C132FC72" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1939" box="[683,779,904,927]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliphara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD6FFC04C132FC72" box="[683,779,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CallipHara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FCDDFC04C1BCFC72" box="[793,901,904,927]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Chrysocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FCDDFC04C1BCFC72" box="[793,901,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CHrysocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FC57FC04C05CFC2C" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Lampromicra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FC57FC04C05CFC2C" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Lampromicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD58FC26C0C4FC2C" authorityName="GUERIN" authorityYear="1831" box="[668,765,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD58FC26C0C4FC2C" box="[668,765,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">ScutipHora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and similar to the condition found in
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD11FC40C100FC0E" box="[725,825,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD11FC40C10CFC0E" box="[725,821,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calliscyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calliscyta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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