290 lines
37 KiB
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290 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="AE802D7BA8C900CA8D655ECAE7BD6C32" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) contraria Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="26EBE2B7B9BCEFDBA32A1369A0641E68">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A50F12ADC85BF91F29C3F836E08CB0B">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6F445B5C5A512B75A6C828275E4030F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E4A2A8C678736AA302ABF21A944B40B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBE613C89BFEFB41EC8A02C9C282070A">
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<mods:date id="074C6EE39B037C413E9828A792D83ED9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F44E7F1CBB47097FEB9C7F43659C345">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42DB9F5B6760348BC70DDAF468ED2C89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="987F8B93A4E5C391032CA7E6EB1DA392">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="970F2A664AB5D847ABE64C637B115CC0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EB5829A22A737CBA89E05712F71B2F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF99AB009EC810B245173892" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF99AB009EC810B245173892" blockId="117.[151,842,151,177]" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF99AB009EC810B245173892" bold="true" box="[151,842,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009EC810B245173892" bold="true" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF99AB009EC810B244F03892" ID-CoL="8BL5J" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,685,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contraria" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009EC810B2477C3892" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009F6D10B247E13892" bold="true" box="[306,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009F9110B244633892" bold="true" box="[462,574,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">contraria</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF99AB009CE410B245173892" box="[699,842,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF99AB009EC810C747DA3A1F" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF99AB009EC810C747DA3A1F" blockId="117.[151,1437,226,2015]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009F0D10C7478938D8" box="[338,468,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF99AB009CA610C745DD38D8" box="[761,896,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009CA610C745DD38D8" box="[761,896,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a distinct midlength wing band (Fig. 63G), thorax dark brown and the halter as dark as the scutellum (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009AF8112F434F3907" box="[1191,1298,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) and with discrete basal and apical pigmentation (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009A64117F42F43957" box="[1083,1193,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, abdominal segment 8 lighter than segment 9 and the gonocoxite (Fig. 78J), and aedeagus rounded apically (Fig. 91B).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009F33118F444939E0" box="[364,532,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF99AB009D78118F45F039E0" box="[807,941,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009D78118F45F039E0" box="[807,941,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with palpus as dark as the clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009F7211F747CB39CF" box="[301,406,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="316.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,251,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@316.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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), wing broadly pigmented but without the midlength band well defined anteriorly (Fig. 69I), thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009F9911DF446E3A37" box="[454,563,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur uniformly dark brown, and hind tibia with discrete basal and apical pigmentation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF99AB039E99126F478E3921" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF99AB009E99126F45FA3ECC" blockId="117.[151,1437,226,2015]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009FC5126F44443A40" box="[410,537,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF99AB009D08126F45873A47" box="[855,986,586,612]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009DB3126F42723A47" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,586,612]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009FDC125747B13AAF" box="[387,492,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="316.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,251,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@316.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="316" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009B31125746963A97" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009FE012E744763AFF" box="[447,555,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF99AB009DA912E742123AFF" box="[1014,1103,706,732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with welldeveloped apical bifurcation. Palpus dark brown, with segments 4–5 slightly lighter; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009F6C133747CD3B0F" bold="true" box="[307,400,786,812]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009FBC1337440C3B0F" box="[483,593,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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): Uniformly dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing, scutellum with darker anteromedial spot. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009B07139743C13BEF" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,946,972]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63G): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF99AB009FF113CF47EB3BDB" attach="left" box="[430,438,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF99AB009CFC13CF44F63BDB" attach="right" box="[675,683,1002,1016]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band, likely dark scales more basally but specimen worn; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009EC81470468F3C4C" bold="true" box="[151,210,1109,1135]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Legs</emphasis>
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(similar to
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009F3E147047973C4C" box="[353,458,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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but see female below): Dark brown, 0.6 midlength of fore-, midtibiae somewhat lighter, hind femur with apical 0.6 paler (not discrete), hind tibia with discrete basal and apical dark brown pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of foreleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of hind leg (midleg claws missing). Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws unknown. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009CC4154845483DA4" bold="true" box="[667,789,1389,1415]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 78J): Light brown, with tergite 1, sternites 1–2 medium brown, posterior portion of tergites 6, 7 darker, segment 8 light brown, segment 9 medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009EC8159847563DF4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1469,1495]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 91B): Gonocoxite medium brown, slightly lighter apically, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with seta 2 slightly thicker than others, 1–4 thicker than 5, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (in retracted position) mostly straight, bent subapically, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, somewhat expanded apically, apex rounded; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, narrow, tapering gradually to apex, rounded apically, with lateral margins not fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF99AB039E9916DB433C38F9" blockId="117.[151,1437,226,2015]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009E9916DB47393F34" box="[198,356,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF99AB009CEB16D8451A3F34" box="[692,839,1789,1815]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009B0E16D843C93F34" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1789,1815]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009DF1170042443F1C" box="[942,1049,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown; with flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009FD9176847AC3F44" box="[390,497,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="335.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@335.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURE 29. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF99AB009D981768427F3F44" box="[967,1058,1869,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009AED176843423F44" box="[1202,1311,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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) squarish. Mandible with moderately sized, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009D331750458F3FAC" box="[876,978,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF99AB009DFC1750458F3FAC" box="[931,978,1909,1935]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="generic">34P</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009DB9175042773FAC" bold="true" box="[998,1066,1909,1935]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 69I): nearly entirely with dark scales, light patch over and just basal to r-m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF99AB009CA517B845683F94" bold="true" box="[762,821,1949,1975]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF99AB009D1917B845E93F94" box="[838,948,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="355.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,233,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-24@355.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 49. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pigmentation as for male but tibia with darker pigmentation apically, midtibia uniformly medium brown, hind femur with lighter apical portion poorly defined, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF9AAB039F2B10BD44483891" box="[372,533,152,178]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
hind femur uniformly medium brown. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039D7A109A45C238FA" bold="true" box="[805,927,191,217]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium brown. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF9AAB039E9910CD478E3921" blockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" box="[198,467,232,258]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039E9910CD471F3922" box="[198,322,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF9AAB039E991135420F3A49" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF9AAB039E99113547683959" blockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039E991135476C3959" country="Costa Rica" elevation="75" location="San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF9AAB039CC1113545C6390A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[670,923,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039CC1113545C6390A" box="[670,923,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Corethrella contraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities near
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF9AAB039B6B113546E13971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89:8EA9601FFF9AAB039B6B113546E13971" country="Costa Rica" name="San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">San Carlos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF9AAB039E96111D47173971" box="[201,330,312,338]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 119A) at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF9AAB039CED111D45713971" box="[690,812,312,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF9AAB039CED111D45713971" box="[690,812,312,338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52374ED3FF9AAB039D1E111D476C3959" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Specimens were collected using Malaise and interception traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF9AAB039E9911AD420F3A49" blockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The single male and females were associated through the shared presence of a shared pigmentation pattern and were collected together at one locality. One female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039AE41195437D39E9" box="[1211,1312,432,458]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(collected
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF9AAB039EC811FD47DC39D1" box="[151,385,472,498]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-07-23" valueMin="2004-06-23">23-VI–23-VII-2004</date>
|
||
) had more poorly defined leg pigmentation and overall appeared lighter. It may represent a somewhat teneral specimen or perhaps another unnamed species, emerging earlier than the others in the type series. Overall the variation in pigmentation of the female hind femur was greater than present in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF9AAB039EB41275472C3A4A" box="[235,369,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039EB41275472C3A4A" box="[235,369,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also indicating the possibility of further taxa under this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF9AAB039E99125D42773B89" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF9AAB039E99125D453C3B79" blockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039F15125D42DA3AC1" accessionNumber="LN 296095" collectingDate="2004-07-23" collectingDateMax="2004-09-17" collectingDateMin="2004-07-23" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Tp. Malaise. B. Hernandez" country="Costa Rica" county="Prov." elevation="75" location="Boca Tapada" municipality="San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039F15125D47E73AB1" box="[330,442,632,658]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039DB9125D42D83AB1" box="[998,1157,632,658]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF9AAB039AC9125D46A63A99" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039AC9125D43C13AB2" box="[1174,1436,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Corethrella contraria</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF9AAB039F421285478C3A99" box="[285,465,672,698]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF9AAB039F81128544463A99" box="[478,539,672,698]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF9AAB039C7B128544D73A99" box="[548,650,672,698]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF9AAB039CC7128545413A99" box="[664,796,672,698]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">San Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF9AAB039D751285459A3A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89:8EA9601FFF9AAB039D751285459A3A99" box="[810,967,672,698]" country="Costa Rica" county="Prov." municipality="San Carlos" name="Boca Tapada" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Boca Tapada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF9AAB039D8A128542B53A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89:8EA9601FFF9AAB039D8A128542B53A99" box="[981,1256,672,698]" country="Costa Rica" county="Prov." municipality="San Carlos" name="Laguna Lagarto Lodge" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Laguna Lagarto Lodge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF9AAB039AA91285432C3A99" box="[1270,1393,672,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF9AAB039AA91285432C3A99" box="[1270,1393,672,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF9AAB039B7C1285432C3A99" box="[1315,1393,672,698]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF9AAB039B201285472F3AC1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-09-17" valueMin="2004-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF9AAB039B201285472F3AC1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-09-17" valueMin="2004-07-23">23 JUL-17 SEP 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF9AAB039F2112ED449D3AC1" box="[382,704,712,738]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Tp. Malaise. B. Hernandez</collectorName>
|
||
, LN 296095 516714 #78134” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039A6D12ED42233AC1" box="[1074,1150,712,738]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039ACC12ED42A13AC1" box="[1171,1276,712,738]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039C1D12D545523B29" box="[578,783,752,778]" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039C1D12D544F53B29" box="[578,680,752,778]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039CE512D5455B3B29" box="[698,774,752,778]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039D4312D543383B29" box="[796,1381,752,778]" collectionCode="CNCI, INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF9AAB039D4312D545CE3B29" box="[796,915,752,778]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF9AAB039DFF12D545973B20" box="[928,970,752,778]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039AE512D543593B29" box="[1210,1284,752,778]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039B4D12D543003B29" box="[1298,1373,752,778]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039B2B12D5451B3B11" collectingDate="2004-06-23" collectingDateMax="2004-07-23" collectingDateMin="2004-06-23" collectionCode="CNCI, INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF9AAB039B2B12D543C33B20" box="[1396,1438,752,778]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from type locality but
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF9AAB039FFD133D44D73B11" box="[418,650,792,818]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-07-23" valueMin="2004-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF9AAB039FFD133D44D73B11" box="[418,650,792,818]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-07-23" valueMin="2004-06-23">23-VI–23-VII-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039CC4133D44BB3B11" box="[667,742,792,818]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039CAC133D45633B11" box="[755,830,792,818]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF9AAB039D0B133D45013B79" collectingDate="2004-07-23" collectingDateMax="2004-07-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-23" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Finca de Sergio Murillo & Boca Tapada" country="Costa Rica" county="Pital" elevation="75" location="Costa Rica" municipality="San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF9AAB039D0B133D45263B08" box="[852,891,792,818]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF9AAB039DD4133D42F73B11" box="[907,1194,792,818]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Finca de Sergio Murillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF9AAB039AE9133D430F3B11" box="[1206,1362,792,818]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Boca Tapada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF9AAB039B00133D43C53B11" box="[1375,1432,792,818]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pital</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF9AAB039EC8136547443B79" box="[151,281,832,858]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">San Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF9AAB039F7A136547FA3B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF99AB039EC810B242773B89:8EA9601FFF9AAB039F7A136547FA3B79" box="[293,423,832,858]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pital" municipality="San Carlos" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Costa Rica</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF9AAB039FEC136544713B79" box="[435,556,832,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF9AAB039FEC136544713B79" box="[435,556,832,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF9AAB039C67136544A53B79" box="[568,760,832,858]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-07-24" valueMin="2004-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF9AAB039C67136544A53B79" box="[568,760,832,858]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2004-07-23" valueMax="2004-07-24" valueMin="2004-07-23">23–24-VII-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF9AAB039D57136545093B79" box="[776,852,832,858]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF9AAB039E99134D42773B89" blockId="118.[151,1438,152,938]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF9AAB039D70134D45C33BA2" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[815,926,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF9AAB039D70134D45C33BA2" box="[815,926,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">contraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(contrast) is proposed to reflect the discrete hind tibial pigmentation of adults of this species (also present in some others).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |