303 lines
37 KiB
XML
303 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A1562E5BA270A41FDF9A80ED4FF3524C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) urumense Miyagi 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="42875D791EB40E13D4A024FDFB4766A0">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BCBF5E6F7A7D24BA5E5D833C3907BC42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5DD4CD68D7FE4547B5F87B3DA749F3D">
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<mods:date id="7736D516BA3F4D81A3D808A1377D4FD1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF06A926E04E60F5220C45434C1A87DA">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="863D8D8A94955AEFB63AC9A6B788440D">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0FEDEAA622F175359309D94CCE00D5EC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF91AB089EC8133244F83B12" box="[151,677,791,817]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089EC8133244F83B12" blockId="125.[151,677,791,817]" box="[151,677,791,817]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF91AB089EC8133244F83B12" bold="true" box="[151,677,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089EC8133244F83B12" bold="true" box="[151,677,791,817]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF91AB089EC81332441B3B12" ID-CoL="8BL7Q" authorityName="Miyagi" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,582,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urumense" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089EC81332477C3B12" bold="true" box="[151,289,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089F6D133247E13B12" bold="true" box="[306,444,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089F911332441B3B12" bold="true" box="[462,582,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">urumense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF91AB089C12133244F83B12" box="[589,677,791,817]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF91AB089EC81347436A3B5A" box="[151,1335,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089EC81347436A3B5A" blockId="125.[151,1335,866,889]" box="[151,1335,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF91AB089EC81347436A3B5A" box="[151,1335,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF91AB089EC8134744693B5A" ID-CoL="8BL7Q" authority="Miyagi 1980:16" authorityName="Miyagi" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,564,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urumense">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089EC8134747223B5A" box="[151,383,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Corethrella urumense</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF91AB089FD9134744693B5A" box="[390,564,866,889]" collectionCode="EIHU" country="Japan" location="Iriomotejima" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF91AB089FD9134744693B5A" author="Miyagi, I." box="[390,564,866,889]" page="16" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF91AB089FD9134744693B5A" author="Miyagi, I." box="[390,564,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF91AB089FD91347478E3B5A" box="[390,467,866,889]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
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1980:16
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="8EA9601FFF91AB089C871347453B3B5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21:8EA9601FFF91AB089C871347453B3B5A" box="[728,870,866,889]" country="Japan" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Iriomotejima" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Miyagi">Iriomotejima</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF91AB089D2E134742453B5A" box="[881,1048,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF91AB089A7C1347423E3B5A" box="[1059,1123,866,889]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF91AB089A2B1347428A3B5A" box="[1140,1239,866,889]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(EIHU).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF91AB089EC8138F45A93C1F" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB089EC8138F45A93C1F" blockId="125.[151,1436,938,2013]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089F0C138F442C3BE0" box="[339,625,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF91AB089DC6138F427D3BE0" box="[921,1056,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089DC6138F427D3BE0" box="[921,1056,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Palaearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF91AB089B63138F43C13BE7" box="[1340,1436,938,964]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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Regions with the palpus dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089C0A13F744E23BCF" box="[597,703,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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), a distinct midlength wing band (Figs. 63K, 70A), midfemur uniformly dark brown, midtibia dark brown and with somewhat darker pigmentation basally and apically, and the hind tibia with distinct basal and apical dark pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089D25140745BA3C1F" box="[890,999,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF91AB0B9E99146F47DA3B11" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF91AB0B9E99146F42213971" blockId="125.[151,1436,938,2013]" lastBlockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089FC5146E44443C47" box="[410,537,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF91AB089D08146F45873C47" box="[855,986,1098,1124]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089DB3146F42723C47" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,1098,1124]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089FDD145747B13CAF" box="[386,492,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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). Four large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089B32145746903C97" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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). Antenna light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089FE014E744763CFF" box="[447,555,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF91AB089DA914E742123CFF" box="[1014,1103,1218,1244]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with welldeveloped apical bifurcation. Palpus dark brown; segment 3 of nearly constant width.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089AE514CF434A3D27" bold="true" box="[1210,1303,1258,1284]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089B3214CF46933D0F" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Prescutal suture elongate, interrupted by area of pale cuticle. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089A61159742DF3DEF" bold="true" box="[1086,1154,1458,1484]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63K): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF91AB089BCB15E743C13DF3" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,1474,1488]" fontSize="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF91AB089F2E15C847243DD8" attach="left" box="[369,377,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band (no dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF91AB089D20163D45C53E05" attach="right" box="[895,920,1560,1574]" fontSize="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">4+5</subScript>
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); veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089D1F161645273E6E" bold="true" box="[832,890,1587,1613]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF91AB089D951616426A3E6E" box="[970,1079,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
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): Medium brown with apex of foretibia, base and apex of midtibia, base and apex of hind tibia with non-discrete darker pigmentation, apical 0.3–0.4 hind femur somewhat paler, tarsomeres light brown. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089D9C176E42603F46" bold="true" box="[963,1085,1867,1893]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 79B): Light brown with posterior margin of segment 7 medium brown, lateral margin of segment 8 pale, remainder of segment 8, all of segment 9 medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF91AB089FA517BE44333F96" bold="true" box="[506,622,1947,1973]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 92B): Gonocoxite pale, with apical portion medium brown, parallel-sided for most of length; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gono- coxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2–5 slightly thicker than others, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (extended) slightly curved, slender, tapering from base to apex, somewhat pointed apically; two elongate, slender subbasal setae, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, rounded apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99114544473A49" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9E9911454739395A" box="[198,356,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF92AB0B9CEB1145451A3959" box="[692,839,352,378]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9B0E117A43C9395A" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,351,377]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF92AB0B9DFD11AD42523981" box="[930,1039,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna light brown with base and apex of flagellomere 1, apex of flagellomeres 2–7, all of flagellomeres 8–13 medium brown; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF92AB0B9F2311FD47BA39D1" box="[380,487,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="335.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@335.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURE 29. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 29K</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF92AB0B9DF711FD425D39D1" box="[936,1024,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF92AB0B9ADA11FD42B839D1" box="[1157,1253,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF92AB0B9CFF122545573A39" box="[672,778,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 34V</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9D7F11DA45393A3A" bold="true" box="[800,868,511,537]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 70A).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9A5911DA421C3A3A" bold="true" box="[1030,1089,511,537]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9DC71202424F3A62" bold="true" box="[920,1042,551,577]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light brown with segments 8–9 dark brown. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99125D42C93AC1" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9E99125D47593AB2" box="[198,260,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9FE3125D44343AB1" author="Miyagi, I." box="[444,617,632,658]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9FE3125D444D3AB1" box="[444,528,632,658]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9C24125244853AB2" bold="true" box="[635,728,631,657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax spherical sensory pits unknown. Respiratory organ: Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9F9912BA441D3A9A" bold="true" box="[454,576,671,697]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E9912D5442B3B29" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[198,630,752,778]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9E9912D547513B2A" box="[198,268,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9F9A12D5442E3B29" author="Miyagi, I." box="[453,627,752,778]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9F9A12D544473B29" box="[453,538,752,778]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99133D47DA3B11" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" box="[198,391,792,818]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9E99133D46A83B12" box="[198,245,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0B9E99136542BD3D19" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99136544533C69" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9CF8136545F73B7A" authorityName="Miyagi" authorityYear="1980" box="[679,938,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urumense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9CF8136545F73B7A" box="[679,938,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella urumense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the southwestern Ryukyu Islands (Fig. 115A) at near sea level. Some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9CF5134D45523BA1" box="[682,783,872,898]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
material, not examined here, was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9B18134D46B93B89" author="Miyagi, I." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9B18134D43C13BA1" box="[1351,1436,872,898]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Ishigakijima, an island near the type locality. This site is not included in the distribution map. Male and female adults from the type locality were reared from immatures collected from a small ground pool. Females from Ishigaki, not studied here, were collected with a light trap.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9A3213C543103BD9" author="Toma, T & Miyagi, I. & Higa, Y. & Okazawa, T. & Sasaki, H." box="[1133,1357,992,1018]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref243192" refString="Toma, T, Miyagi, I., Higa, Y., Okazawa, T. & Sasaki, H. (2005) Culicid and chaoborid flies (Diptera: Culicidae and Chaoboridae) attracted to a CDC minature frog-call trap at Iriomote Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 56, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="2005">Toma et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found female adults attracted to a series of frog-call traps, using the simultaneous calls of eight frog species, on Iriomote Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF92AB0B9F70141547293C69" box="[303,372,1072,1098]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, June 15–18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99147D42BD3D19" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through their shared pigmentation pattern and were reared from immatures collected at the same site. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9DB014A542083CB9" box="[1007,1109,1152,1178]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9AE314A543753CB9" box="[1212,1320,1152,1178]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9B6F14A543C53CB9" box="[1328,1432,1152,1178]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9E95148D476D3CE1" box="[202,304,1192,1218]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9F66148D47F43CE1" box="[313,425,1192,1218]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were originally on pins and were slide-mounted for this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9AF8148D430F3CE1" author="Miyagi, I." box="[1191,1362,1192,1218]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9AF8148D42A13CE1" box="[1191,1276,1192,1218]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that some males have 3 subbasal setae on the gonostylus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9D1314F545AB3CC9" author="Miyagi, I." box="[844,1014,1232,1258]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9D1314F545FD3CC9" box="[844,928,1232,1258]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1980)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the following as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9B5214F543DF3CC9" box="[1293,1410,1232,1258]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9BD214F546FA3D28" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9EE814DD46B03D28" box="[183,237,1272,1298]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11 pupal exuviae, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9C5614DD44273D31" box="[521,634,1272,1298]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
. I have examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9D0314DD45F13D31" box="[860,940,1272,1298]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9DB814DD42003D31" box="[999,1117,1272,1298]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. There are an additional
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9BD214DD468D3D19" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9E881505471A3D19" box="[215,327,1312,1338]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the EIHU and the remainder appear to be missing (I.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9D841505426F3D19" box="[987,1074,1312,1338]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF92AB0B9E99156D45E93E21" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E99156D47AE3D91" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF92AB0B9E99156D458A3DA9" collectingDate="1978-03-25" collectionCode="EIHU" location="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Miyagi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9C44156D44D63D41" box="[539,651,1352,1378]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult female on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9AC3156D43513D41" box="[1180,1292,1352,1378]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9B4A156D46A73DAA" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urmense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9B4A156D46A73DAA" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Corethrella urmense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)“, “Ryukyus, Iriomote Is.,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF92AB0B9C36155544B33DA9" box="[617,750,1392,1418]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1978-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF92AB0B9C36155544B33DA9" box="[617,750,1392,1418]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1978-03-25">25 III 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, I.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9D4D155545343DA9" box="[786,873,1392,1418]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF92AB0B9DDC1555458D3DA9" box="[899,976,1392,1418]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rw3-8mvc" lsid="Japan" name="Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">EIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF92AB0B9DBD155547B33D91" collectionCode="USNM, EIHU" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Miyagi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9DBD155542043DA9" box="[994,1113,1392,1418]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9A3C155542D53DA0" box="[1123,1160,1392,1418]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9AC8155542E13DA0" box="[1175,1212,1392,1418]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, from type locality (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9EFD15BD46E23D88" box="[162,191,1432,1458]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9E9115BD46A93D88" box="[206,244,1432,1458]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF92AB0B9F5C15BD47063D91" box="[259,347,1432,1458]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF92AB0B9F3815BD47D03D88" box="[359,397,1432,1458]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF92AB0B9FC415BD47BB3D91" box="[411,486,1432,1458]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rw3-8mvc" lsid="Japan" name="Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">EIHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF92AB0B9E9915E545E93E21" blockId="126.[151,1437,152,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF92AB0B9E9915E545ED3E21" location="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF92AB0B9D6915E545F53DFA" authorityName="Miyagi" authorityYear="1980" box="[822,936,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urumense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF92AB0B9D6915E545F53DFA" box="[822,936,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">urumense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from "Uruma", an old name for the
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF92AB0B9E9D15CD47263E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF91AB0B9EC8133245E93E21:8EA9601FFF92AB0B9E9D15CD47263E21" box="[194,379,1512,1538]" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Miyagi">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
, which includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF92AB0B9C3515CD44C13E21" box="[618,668,1512,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF92AB0B9D5415CD45FA3E21" author="Miyagi, I." box="[779,935,1512,1538]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref241514" refString="Miyagi, I. (1980) Notes on the Japanese species of the genus Corethrella, with the description of a new species (Diptera: Chaoboridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 13, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF92AB0B9D5415CD453C3E21" box="[779,865,1512,1538]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |