297 lines
38 KiB
XML
297 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A9E5ADFAB1A8177277CE351EEE926AD2" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF6DABF69EC8148245743921" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) infuscata Lane 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E071753F840DB776847B830D37848CBA">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0204CEE9DC6F13F2FAB15E145578C8BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3D091731849F4172BFDE2C18F75FD8D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7ECBDB7C624D7EF4B41F53D494234E0">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB79CEE9243D7191266D59449CD9C18E">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DBED478A22C6B702571858EE3FF005FC" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF49EC8148244DE3CE2" box="[151,643,1191,1217]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49EC8148244DE3CE2" blockId="129.[151,643,1191,1217]" box="[151,643,1191,1217]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF6DABF49EC8148244DE3CE2" bold="true" box="[151,643,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49EC8148244DE3CE2" ID-CoL="8BL69" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,643,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49EC8148244DE3CE2" bold="true" box="[151,643,1191,1217]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49EC81482477C3CE2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49F6D148247E13CE2" bold="true" box="[306,444,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49F91148244633CE2" bold="true" box="[462,574,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">infuscata</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF49EC814D747353D0A" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49EC814D747353D0A" blockId="129.[151,1436,1266,1321]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF6DABF49EC814D747353D0A" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6DABF49EC814D744693D2A" author="Lane, J." box="[151,564,1266,1289]" page="389" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49EC814D744693D2A" ID-CoL="8BL69" authority="Lane 1939 b: 389" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,564,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49EC814D747273D2A" box="[151,378,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49FDD14D744693D2A" author="Lane, J." box="[386,564,1266,1289]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane 1939b:389</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Juquiá,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6DABF49D6914D745F83D2A" box="[822,933,1266,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6DABF49DEE14D745A83D2A" box="[945,1013,1266,1289]" name="Brazil" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6DABF49A5714D742363D2A" box="[1032,1131,1266,1289]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6DABF49A2B14D142D93D27" box="[1140,1156,1268,1284]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(DEFS).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6DABF49AB314D743C53D2A" author="Lane, J." box="[1260,1432,1266,1289]" page="103" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49AB314D743C53D2A" author="Lane, J." box="[1260,1432,1266,1289]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane 1942: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF6DABF49E98153747393D0A" author="Lane, J." box="[199,356,1298,1321]" page="73" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6DABF49E98153747393D0A" author="Lane, J." box="[199,356,1298,1321]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF49EC8157F44D03DCF" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF49EC8157F44D03DCF" blockId="129.[151,1436,1370,1999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49F15157E44013D57" box="[330,604,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6DABF49D30157E45AB3D57" box="[879,1014,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49D30157E45AB3D57" box="[879,1014,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a plain wing (Figs. 63M, 70C), thorax light brown (or yellowish), the hind tibia with discrete basal and apical dark pigmentation, midfemur light brown with slightly darker pigmentation at its very apex, and fore and hind coxae and trochanters equally dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6DABF49C4B15F744DD3DCF" box="[532,640,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6DABF79E9915DF47DA3D41" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6DABF79E9915DF478F3BA1" blockId="129.[151,1436,1370,1999]" lastBlockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49FC515DE44443E37" box="[410,537,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6DABF49D0815DF45873E37" box="[855,986,1530,1556]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49DB315DF42723E37" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,1530,1556]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6DABF49FD9160747B23E1F" box="[390,495,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="317.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@317.[177,1410,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="317" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
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). Six large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6DABF49B32160746903E47" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale, with flagellomeres 11–13 light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6DABF49D63165745C03EAF" box="[828,925,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="328.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@328.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="328" captionText="FIGURE 22. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 22J</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6DABF49B04165746FB3E97" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus dark brown; segment 3 slightly swollen apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49F5716E747383EFF" bold="true" box="[264,357,1730,1756]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6DABF49FEB16E744423EFF" box="[436,543,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
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): Light brown, with following pale: lateral band on katepisternum, posterior portion of anepimeron, sclerites around base of wing, scutellum with darker anteromedial spot. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 12 elongate setae. Prescutal suture elongate, interrupted by area of pale cuticle. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6DABF49F1B17AF47D53F87" bold="true" box="[324,392,1930,1956]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63M): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF6DABF49CFA17BE44F03F8A" attach="left" box="[677,685,1947,1961]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF6DABF49DCC17BE45C63F8A" attach="left" box="[915,923,1947,1961]" fontSize="6" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter light brown, as pigmented as scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79F9610B2445E3892" bold="true" box="[457,515,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79C0710BD44983891" box="[600,709,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
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): All coxae, trochanters medium brown; fore and midfemora and tibiae medium brown, with apex of foretibia and base and apex of midtibia darker; hind femur with basal half dark brown, apical half light brown but with small patch of darker brown ventroapically; hind tibia light brown with discrete basal, apical dark brown pigmentation, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79F5F11DA47273A3A" bold="true" box="[256,378,511,537]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 79D): Tergites 1–7 uniformly pigmented light brown. Sternites 1–2 medium brown, 3–7 light brown with posterior margins medium brown. Segments 8–9 medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79AF6120243403A62" bold="true" box="[1193,1309,551,577]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(as in Fig. 92D but with dorsomedial seta tapering from base): Gonocoxite light brown with posterolateral margin medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2, 3 thicker than others, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (partially extended) straight, with apical 1/3 evenly curved, slender, thicker on basal half, tapered apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E9913B544FE3CB9" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79E9913B547393B8A" box="[198,356,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6EABF79CEB13B5451A3B89" box="[692,839,912,938]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79B0E13AA43C93B8A" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,911,937]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79D39139D45893BF1" box="[870,980,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale with flagellomeres 7– 13 light brown; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79CD813C544A83BD9" box="[647,757,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="336.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@336.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="336" captionText="FIGURE 30. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6EABF79A9813C5437F3BD9" box="[1223,1314,992,1018]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79EC0142D47553C01" box="[159,264,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 18L</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79DE3142D42743C01" box="[956,1065,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 34X</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79A60142242DE3C02" bold="true" box="[1087,1155,1031,1057]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 70C).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79B7F142243073C02" bold="true" box="[1312,1370,1031,1057]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF6EABF79B32142D46913C69" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="357.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,189,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-24@357.[179,1409,183,1985]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 51. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pigmented as for male but hind femur with about basal 0.3 more darkly pigmented. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79DB31472423B3C52" bold="true" box="[1004,1126,1111,1137]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light brown, with sternites 1, 2 medium brown. Cercus light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99148D423F3D31" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79E99148D47593CE2" box="[198,260,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79F9E148D44163CE1" author="Lane, J." box="[449,587,1192,1218]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79C07148D44CA3CE1" author="Lane, J." box="[600,663,1192,1218]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79CEA1482454F3CE2" bold="true" box="[693,786,1191,1217]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax spherical sensory pits unknown. Respiratory organ: Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79FB514EA44393CCA" bold="true" box="[490,612,1231,1257]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segments 3–7 not expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99150544F83D19" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" box="[198,677,1312,1338]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79E99150547513D1A" box="[198,268,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79F9A150544103D19" author="Lane, J." box="[453,589,1312,1338]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79C05150544C43D19" author="Lane, J." box="[602,665,1312,1338]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99156D47DA3D41" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" box="[198,391,1352,1378]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79E99156D46A83D42" box="[198,245,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6EABF79E99155544A93F49" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99155545153E09" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6EABF79CF3155545F43DAA" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[684,937,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79CF3155545F43DAA" box="[684,937,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6EABF79B4E155543053DA9" box="[1297,1368,1392,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 125) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6EABF79C5815BD443E3D91" box="[519,611,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="0.0">0–85 m</quantity>
|
||
(the latter from the type specimen). Specimens have been collected through rearing from bromeliads, included the male described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79DFC15E542653DF9" author="Lane, J." box="[931,1080,1472,1498]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79A1215E542B13DF9" author="Lane, J." box="[1101,1260,1472,1498]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not record how he collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6EABF79FCB15CD47A63E21" box="[404,507,1512,1538]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but it is unlikely that it was reared. The specimens from the Belkin “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project are identified in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF6EABF79C83163545193E09" box="[732,836,1552,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99161D45153E81" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6EABF79E99161D45193E81" country="Brazil" location="Campo do Grumari" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The male and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6EABF79C61164544F63E59" box="[574,683,1632,1658]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and female were reared from the same locality and habitat in
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6EABF79EC816AD47203E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6DABF69EC8148245743921:8EA9601FFF6EABF79EC816AD47203E81" box="[151,381,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Campo do Grumari" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Campo do Grumari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6EABF79FD616AD44683E81" box="[393,565,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6EABF79C1E16AD44B33E81" box="[577,750,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6EABF79CA616AD45193E81" box="[761,836,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99169544A93F49" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6EABF79EA31695473E3EE9" box="[252,355,1712,1738]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female was originally pinned but was placed on a microscope slide for this study. I did not examine the reared male described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6EABF79C3716FD44A73ED1" author="Lane, J." box="[616,762,1752,1778]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but his description matches that presented here. I have considered his description of the associated larval and pupal exuviae as accurate but this should be confirmed with further collecting and study. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6EABF79D77170D452D3F61" box="[808,880,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the USNM likely have associated immature stages in that collection but these could not located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF6EABF69E99175D45743921" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6EABF79E99175D43C63FC1" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6EABF79E99175D43C63FC1" collectionCode="DEFS, USNM" collectorName="S. Paulo Juquia J. Lane" country="Brazil" county="Campo do Grumari" elevation="5" latitude="1.153" location="Rio Vermelho" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="1.028" municipality="Bertioga" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF6EABF79C44175D44D63FB1" box="[539,651,1912,1938]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult female on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6EABF79AFF175D46E53F99" authority="Ln" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6EABF79AFF175D43C63FB2" box="[1184,1435,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Corethrella infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
Ln
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
39, holotypo,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF6EABF79F3F178544333F99" box="[352,622,1952,1978]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">S. Paulo Juquiá J. Lane</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FF6EABF79CF1178544AF3F99" box="[686,754,1952,1978]" degrees="1.153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="1.153">1.153</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FF6EABF79CA11785451E3F99" box="[766,835,1952,1978]" degrees="1.028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="55" value="1.028">1.028</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, S.96, T.941” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6EABF79DAF178542633F99" box="[1008,1086,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tb11-8j4v" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">DEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6EABF79A0D1785422A3F90" box="[1106,1143,1952,1978]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6EABF79ADA178543753F99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6DABF69EC8148245743921:8EA9601FFF6EABF79ADA178543753F99" box="[1157,1320,1952,1978]" country="Brazil" county="Campo do Grumari" latitude="1.153" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="1.028" municipality="Bertioga" name="Rio Vermelho" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Vermelho</location>
|
||
near confluence with
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF6EABF79F7017ED47803FC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF6DABF69EC8148245743921:8EA9601FFF6EABF79F7017ED47803FC1" box="[303,477,1992,2018]" country="Brazil" county="Campo do Grumari" latitude="1.153" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="1.028" municipality="Bertioga" name="Rio Guaratuba" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Rio Guaratuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF6EABF79FB717ED440D3FC1" box="[488,592,1992,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bertioga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6EABF79C0417ED44893FC1" box="[603,724,1992,2018]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6EABF79C8017ED45743FC1" box="[735,809,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF6EABF79D6A17ED45393FC1" box="[821,868,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF6EABF79D6A17ED45393FC1" box="[821,868,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 30-I975 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6EABF79D8417ED426B3FC1" box="[987,1078,1992,2018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6EABF79A1517ED42323FF8" box="[1098,1135,1992,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF6EABF79A2117ED42FE3FF8" box="[1150,1187,1992,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FF6EABF79AED17ED43CA3FC1" box="[1202,1431,1992,2018]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Campo do Grumari</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6FABF69EC810BD45FE3891" blockId="131.[151,1435,152,258]" box="[151,931,152,178]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF6FABF69EC810BD45C23891" box="[151,927,152,178]" collectingDate="1975-12-30" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6FABF69EC810BD471F3891" box="[151,322,152,178]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF6FABF69F1010BD47A63891" box="[335,507,152,178]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF6FABF69C5910BD440D3891" box="[518,592,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0 m,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF6FABF69CC710BD45713891" box="[664,812,152,178]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1975-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF6FABF69CC710BD45713891" box="[664,812,152,178]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1975-12-30">30-XII-1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF6FABF69D6310BD45C53891" box="[828,920,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF6FABF69E9910E545743921" blockId="131.[151,1435,152,258]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF6FABF69D1310E545EA38FA" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[844,951,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF6FABF69D1310E545EA38FA" box="[844,951,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">infuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(painted) probably refers to the banded tarsi of the adults of this species noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF6FABF69CDC10CD45783921" author="Lane, J." box="[643,805,232,258]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="386 - 393" refId="ref239940" refString="Lane, J. (1939 b) Non-hematophagous Culicidae. (second paper). Boletim Biologico, Clube Zoologico do Brasil, 4, 386 - 393." type="journal article" year="1939">Lane (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |