454 lines
64 KiB
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454 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="AE380473B0A6F8F8EA39B457D303288B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31127" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8fcdbf0-801e-4a75-865b-f09046be1d53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1118246" ID-ZooBank="F80DE451-78CA-406A-A879-E7BD08279ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513681305748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu & Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2017" docId="03DF879F9F2EA029186BFDA4FCBAFED4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_380.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xylopertha Guerin-Meneville 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE6FFE79F2CA02E1A77FF99FFB4FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698510337325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80ABD797D567A523AB82EBD2D0D3BE9F">A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF57FE6A17C4D111EB2C2FB9F915EDC">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB8BFBAAA05C3B23963C3B6569A86785">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2996E9FD889E7F4CE7634BA42182C9A7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A248D3C9BAD1D6911EB15181629A58E5">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF879F9F2EA029186BFDA4FCBAFED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F2EA029186BFDA4FCBAFED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF879F9F2EA029186BFDA4FCBAFED4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA02C186BFDA4FBA3FDC6" box="[540,1047,572,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C186BFDA4FBA3FDC6" blockId="2.[540,1047,572,635]" box="[540,1047,572,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D08181E59F2EA02C186BFDA4FBA3FDC6" box="[540,1047,572,600]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1818FDA5FBA3FDC6" ID-CoL="89JN" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[623,1047,572,600]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1818FDA5FD41FDC9" bold="true" box="[623,757,572,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C188BFDA4FBA3FDC6" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[764,1047,573,600]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="16 - 17" part="3" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1845. Note sur quelques coleopteres trouves dans la racine de Squine (Smilax chine). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2 3: 16 - 17." title="Note sur quelques coleopteres trouves dans la racine de Squine (Smilax chine)" type="journal article" year="1845">Guérin-Méneville, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA02C1890FDF8FCF8FDE5" box="[743,844,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1890FDF8FCF8FDE5" blockId="2.[540,1047,572,635]" box="[743,844,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D08181E59F2EA02C1890FDF8FCF8FDE5" box="[743,844,609,635]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F2EA02C1890FDF8FCF8FDE5" box="[743,844,609,635]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStart-3="Fig. 4" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-3="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1353,742,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetBox-3="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[189,1398,730,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Frontal view of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). C. X. elegans sp. nov. D. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA02C1ACAFD3AFD6DFC9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFD3AFD03FD20" blockId="2.[189,872,675,773]" box="[189,695,675,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAFD3AFDD2FD20" ID-CoL="89JN" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,614,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFD3AFE8BFD23" box="[189,319,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1B30FD3AFDD2FD20" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[327,614,675,702]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="16 - 17" part="3" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1845. Note sur quelques coleopteres trouves dans la racine de Squine (Smilax chine). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2 3: 16 - 17." title="Note sur quelques coleopteres trouves dans la racine de Squine (Smilax chine)" type="journal article" year="1845">Guérin-Méneville, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: XVII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFD5EFCDCFD7F" blockId="2.[189,872,675,773]" box="[189,872,711,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAFD5EFDB4FD7C" authority="Lesne, 1901: 575" authorityName="Lesne" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,512,711,738]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFD5EFE9EFD7F" box="[189,298,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylonites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1B46FD51FE71FD7F" author="Lesne P." box="[305,453,711,738]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 575
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C18EDFD5EFC9DFD7C" author="Fisher W. S." box="[666,809,711,738]" journalOrPublisher="United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="698" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65663" refString="Fisher W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications 698, United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663" title="A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications" type="book chapter" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFD72FD6DFC9B" blockId="2.[189,872,675,773]" box="[189,729,747,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAFD72FDEAFC9B" ID-CoL="6HGT" authority="Damoiseau, 1968: 1" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,606,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFD72FEDFFC9B" box="[189,363,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1B04FD72FDF0FC9B" author="Damoiseau R." box="[371,580,747,773]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C181AFD72FD6DFC9B" bold="true" box="[621,729,747,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA02C1ACAFCB4FE01FBF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFCB4FEECFCD9" blockId="2.[189,344,813,839]" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D08181E59F2EA02C1ACAFCB4FEECFCD9" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFCB4FEECFCD9" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFCC4FE6EFC05" blockId="2.[189,1398,860,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F2EA02C1ACAFCC4FF43FCE9" box="[189,247,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1B05FCC4FE40FCE9" ID-CoL="89JN" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[370,500,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1B05FCC4FE40FCE9" box="[370,500,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1875FCC4FBEFFCE9" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[514,1115,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1875FCC4FD15FCE8" box="[514,673,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apate sinuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C18D1FCC4FCEEFCE9" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[678,858,861,887]" journalOrPublisher="Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36532" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1911FCC4FBE6FCE9" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[870,1106,860,887]" journalOrPublisher="Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36532" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius 1792: 362</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1A95FC18FE62FC05" author="Gorham H. S." box="[226,470,896,923]" editor="Godman F. D." journalOrPublisher="G. H. Porter, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="210 - 224" refString="Gorham H. S. 1883. Fam. Bostrychidae. In: Godman F. D. & Salvin O. (eds) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera, Malacodermata. Vol. III. Part 2: 210 - 224. G. H. Porter, London." title="Fam. Bostrychidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera, Malacodermata" year="1883">Gorham (1883: 215)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFC5AFA81FB9F" blockId="2.[189,1398,963,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F2EA02C1ACAFC5AFF43FC43" box="[189,247,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1B0FFC5AFE51FC43" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[376,485,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1B0FFC5AFE51FC43" box="[376,485,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylonites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1B84FC5AFBE3FC43" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[499,1111,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1B84FC5AFD7FFC43" box="[499,715,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bostrichus retusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C18A5FC5AFCD8FC43" author="Olivier A. G." box="[722,876,963,989]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="104 - 111" part="5" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82248" refString="Olivier A. G. 1790. Bostriche. In: Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome 5: 104 - 111. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" title="Bostriche" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C190DFC5AFBFAFC43" author="Olivier A. G." box="[890,1102,963,989]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="104 - 111" part="5" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82248" refString="Olivier A. G. 1790. Bostriche. In: Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome 5: 104 - 111. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" title="Bostriche" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres" year="1790">Olivier 1790: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1A95FC7EFE0BFB9F" author="Fisher W. S." box="[226,447,999,1026]" journalOrPublisher="United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="698" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65663" refString="Fisher W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications 698, United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663" title="A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications" type="book chapter" year="1950">Fisher (1950: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1806FC7EFCA7FB9F" box="[625,787,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1806FC7EFCA7FB9F" box="[625,787,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apate sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1921FC7EFA85FB9F" authority=": Schilsky (1899: 291)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1899" box="[854,1329,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1921FC7EFB9CFB9F" box="[854,1064,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha retusa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1E40FC7EFA85FB9F" author="Schilsky J." box="[1079,1329,999,1025]" journalOrPublisher="Schilsky. Sechsunddreissigstes Heft. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Schilsky J. 1899. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Fortgesetzt von J. Schilsky. Sechsunddreissigstes Heft. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Fortgesetzt von J" type="book" year="1899">Schilsky (1899: 291)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFBB3FE01FBF9" blockId="2.[189,1398,1065,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1BF8FBB0FD89FBDD" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[399,573,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1BF8FBB0FD89FBDD" box="[399,573,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1824FBB0FAC6FBDD" authority="Damoiseau, 1968" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[595,1394,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1824FBB0FCCEFBDD" box="[595,890,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraxylogenes pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C19FFFBB0FBE8FBDD" author="Damoiseau R." box="[904,1116,1065,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1E05FBB0FADDFBDD" author="Damoiseau R." box="[1138,1385,1065,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA02C1ACAFB16FD12F88D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFB16FE82FB37" blockId="2.[189,310,1167,1193]" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F2EA02C1ACAFB16FE82FB37" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFB16FE82FB37" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFB26FAC3FA4B" blockId="2.[189,1399,1215,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAFB26FE8BFB47" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,319,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAFB26FE8BFB47" box="[189,319,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F2EA02C1BFDFB26FE09FB47" box="[394,445,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C185AFB26FD77FB47" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[557,707,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C18BDFB26FCDCFB47" author="Lesne P." box="[714,872,1215,1241]" journalOrPublisher="Strasbourg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="285 - 289" part="1920" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27278" refString="Lesne P. 1921. Classification des coleopteres xylophages de la famille des Bostrychides. Compte rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement de Science, 44 e Session, Strasbourg 1920: 285 - 289. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27278 # page / 289 / mode / [accessed 22 Nov. 2017]." title="Classification des coleopteres xylophages de la famille des Bostrychides. Compte rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement de Science, 44 e Session" type="journal article" year="1921">Lesne (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The tribe is characterised by the lamelliform intercoxal process of the first abdominal ventrite, and the mandibles crossed at the tips (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1E95FB7AFAC6FB63" author="Lesne P." box="[1250,1394,1251,1277]" journalOrPublisher="Strasbourg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="285 - 289" part="1920" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27278" refString="Lesne P. 1921. Classification des coleopteres xylophages de la famille des Bostrychides. Compte rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement de Science, 44 e Session, Strasbourg 1920: 285 - 289. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 27278 # page / 289 / mode / [accessed 22 Nov. 2017]." title="Classification des coleopteres xylophages de la famille des Bostrychides. Compte rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement de Science, 44 e Session" type="journal article" year="1921">Lesne 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1ACAFA9EFEF8FABF" author="Fisher W. S." box="[189,332,1286,1313]" journalOrPublisher="United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="698" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65663" refString="Fisher W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications 698, United States Department ofAgriculture, Washington DC. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663" title="A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. Miscellaneous Publications" type="book chapter" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1B2EFA9EFDDFFABF" author="Liu L. - Y. & Schonitzer K." box="[345,619,1287,1313]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="99 - 132" part="101" refString="Liu L. - Y. & Schonitzer K. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of the family Bostrichidae auct. at suprageneric levels (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 101: 99 - 132." title="Phylogenetic analysis of the family Bostrichidae auct. at suprageneric levels (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Liu & Schönitzer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is distinguished from all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1E96FA9EFAC3FABF" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[1249,1399,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: frons with upwardly directed hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F2EA02C1E0BFAB2FB72FADB" box="[1148,1222,1323,1349]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1353,742,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,730,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontal view of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). C. X. elegans sp. nov. D. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with nine antennomeres, the funicle with four and the club with three antennomeres, antennomeres of club lacking stiff, erect hairs, with indistinct sensory impressions near the apex of antennomeres 7 and 8, but absent on the last antennomere; pronotum without a lateral carina; elytral suture raised on declivity, but not strongly swollen; last ventrite of male with pleural pieces at sides; last ventrite of female emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAFA64FD12F88D" blockId="2.[189,1399,1533,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Compared with the other five genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C18E0FA64FC99F989" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[663,813,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with nine antennomeres which occur in the same geographical area as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1BD8F9B8FD85F9A5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[431,561,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1BD8F9B8FD85F9A5" box="[431,561,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1848F9B8FC8CF9A5" authority="Lesne, 1901" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" box="[575,824,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Scobicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1848F9B8FD10F9A5" box="[575,676,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scobicia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C18DEF9B8FC8CF9A5" author="Lesne P." box="[681,824,1569,1595]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the strong swelling of the suture on the elytral declivity in both sexes, and the last ventrite of the female is entire not emarginate;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAF9F0FE1FF91D" authority="Lesne, 1941" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,427,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Psicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAF9F0FEA1F91D" box="[189,277,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psicula</emphasis>
|
||
Lesne, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the presence of an uncus on the anterior angles of the pronotum in both sexes, and the absence of pleural pieces in the male;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1901F914FB73F936" authority="Mulsant, 1851" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1851" box="[886,1223,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Enneadesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1901F914FBA3F939" box="[886,1047,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enneadesmus</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1E89F914FEE4F955" authority="Lesne, 1901" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1E89F914FAC3F939" box="[1278,1399,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylogenes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2EA02C1ACAF928FEE4F955" author="Lesne P." box="[189,336,1713,1739]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="473 - 639" part="69" refString="Lesne P. 1901. Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 69: 473 - 639." title="Revision des coleopteres de la famille des Bostrychides. 4 e Memoire. Bostrychinae sens. strict. II. Les Xylopertha" type="journal article" year="1901">Lesne, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have distinctly delimited sensory areas on the first two segments of the antennal club, and the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1BD0F94CFDFCF971" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1851" box="[423,584,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Enneadesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1BD0F94CFDFCF971" box="[423,584,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Enneadesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the last ventrite entire. The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1EFDF94CFA8CF971" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1162,1336,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1EFDF94CFA8CF971" box="[1162,1336,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2EA02C1ACAF960FE8BF88D" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,319,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAF960FE8BF88D" box="[189,319,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed later in the paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2EA0281ACAF8A2FBF9FD4C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAF8A2FEFAF8CB" blockId="2.[189,334,1851,1877]" box="[189,334,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F2EA02C1ACAF8A2FEFAF8CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1851,1877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2EA02C1ACAF8A2FEFAF8CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAF8F2FD07F81A" blockId="2.[189,691,1898,1925]" box="[189,691,1898,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
BODY. Elongate, cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F2EA02C1878F8F2FDC4F81B" box="[527,624,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2EA02C1ACAF834FAC3F875" blockId="2.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HEAD. Deeply inserted in prothorax, not visible from above. Frons simple, finely punctured, with fine, upwardly directed hairs, denser and much longer in female, fronto-clypeal suture distinct at sides,</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0966019F2FA02D1ACAF8FFFCF3F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2FA02D1ACAF8FFFCF3F874" blockId="3.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1ACAF8FFFEA1F81E" bold="true" box="[189,277,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D18FEF8FFFBF2F81F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[649,1094,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D18FEF8FFFCBFF81E" box="[649,779,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1E2CF8FFFBC4F81E" bold="true" box="[1115,1136,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D1EFEF8FFFAC3F81E" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1399,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1EFEF8FFFAC3F81E" box="[1161,1399,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xylopertha elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F2FA02D1ACAF813FEAFF83A" box="[189,283,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1B39F810FED6F83D" bold="true" box="[334,354,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D1B06F813FE59F83D" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[369,493,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1B06F813FE59F83D" box="[369,493,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F2FA02D1B82F813FDE7F83A" box="[501,595,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D18F1F810FD2FF83D" bold="true" box="[646,667,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D18DDF813FC64F83D" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[682,976,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D18DDF813FCA0F83D" box="[682,788,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1E75F810FBA3F83D" bold="true" box="[1026,1047,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D1E50F813FAF8F83D" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1063,1356,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1E50F813FB25F83D" box="[1063,1169,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1ACAF835FF65F858" bold="true" box="[189,209,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D1AAAF834FDA8F859" authority="(Germar, 1817)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[221,540,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1AAAF834FED7F858" box="[221,355,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D183DF835FDE8F858" bold="true" box="[586,604,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D181FF834FC1DF858" authority="(Germar, 1817)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[616,937,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D181FF834FD5AF858" box="[616,750,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D19A2F835FC58F858" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D198FF834FAFBF858" authority="(Lesne, 1937)" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1016,1359,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D198FF834FB13F858" box="[1016,1191,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesne, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1ACAF849FF60F874" bold="true" box="[189,212,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2FA02D1A95F849FDF4F874" authority="(Lesne, 1937)" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[226,576,1999,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2FA02D1A95F849FE27F877" box="[226,403,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesne, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F28A02A1ACAFE92FDF8FD82" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">strongly impressed in middle; clypeus transverse, finely and densely punctured; labrum transverse with a fringe of long hairs along anterior margin. Mandibles subequal, sharply pointed. Eyes small, oval, strongly projecting. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, first antennomere elongate, about twice as long as oval second, antennomeres 3–6 forming a loose funicle, each antennomere transverse, the fifth widest, together about as long as first antennomere of club, antennomeres 7–9 forming the elongate, compressed club, each antennomere of club with a dense covering of short, recumbent hairs, lacking distinct, clearly defined sensory impressions on all segments, antennomeres 7 and 8 subquadrate, subequal in length, last antennomere more elongate, oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F28A02A1ACAFDDDFAC2FD3D" blockId="4.[189,1399,579,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PRONOTUM. Slightly wider than long, anterior angles with a small upcurved tooth without an uncus inserted a little behind margin, anterior margin between teeth slightly concave, not depressed behind the margin; area above anterior margin flat or weakly impressed, strongly, densely punctured, without teeth;</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0966019F28A02A1ACAF811FE53F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[215,1353,742,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F28A02A1ACAF811FE53F877" blockId="4.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1ACAF811FEB9F83C" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of the females of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F28A02A1965F811FB74F83D" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[786,1216,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1965F811FC20F83C" box="[786,916,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1EB9F811FB57F83C" bold="true" box="[1230,1251,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F28A02A1E83F811FE0BF85B" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1E83F811FEB1F85B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xylopertha retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1BBDF832FE6AF85B" bold="true" box="[458,478,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F28A02A1B9BF835FC87F85B" authority="(Germar, 1817)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[492,819,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1B9BF835FDC7F85B" box="[492,627,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1949F832FCE7F85B" bold="true" box="[830,851,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F28A02A1916F835FC68F85B" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[865,988,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1916F835FC68F85B" box="[865,988,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F28A02A1994F835FB89F858" box="[995,1085,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1E33F832FBEDF85B" bold="true" box="[1092,1113,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F28A02A1E1FF835FEB1F876" authority="(Lesne, 1937)" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F28A02A1E1FF835FAACF85B" box="[1128,1304,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesne, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F29A02B1ACAFE92FC01FE11" blockId="5.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sides moderately to broadly rounded, converging more strongly anteriorly, posterior angles broadly rounded, without a lateral carina, postero-lateral area with fine rugulosities; disc smooth, shining, indistinctly punctured, glabrous; anterior slope with 3 or 4 large, upcurved teeth antero-laterally on each side behind the marginal tooth, with smaller teeth between them.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F29A02B1ACAFE2FFC31FE4E" blockId="5.[189,901,438,465]" box="[189,901,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SCUTELLUM. Small, tongue-shaped, shining, finely punctured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F29A02B1ACAFE61FB0BFDAB" blockId="5.[189,1398,504,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
ELYTRA. Subequal to pronotum in width, strongly convex, shining, strongly, rather evenly punctured on disc, glabrous anteriorly, the declivity usually strongly sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F29A02B1E42FD82FB06FDAB" box="[1077,1202,539,565]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F29A02B1ACAFDC4FC31FD23" blockId="5.[189,1398,604,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LEGS. Subequal in length, procoxae contiguous, mesocoxae narrowly separated, protibiae grooved on external face, widened to apex, posterior tibiae with long hairs on outer side. Second and third segments of tarsi usually distinctly wider than the following segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0966019F29A02B1ACAF813FE20F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F29A02B1ACAF813FE20F875" blockId="5.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1ACAF813FEBEF83A" bold="true" box="[189,266,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Declivity of the females of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F29A02B18BAF812FBC2F83B" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1845" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[717,1142,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B18BAF812FCFBF83B" box="[717,847,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1EF6F813FB22F83A" bold="true" box="[1153,1174,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F29A02B1ED3F812FEDBF856" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1ED3F812FAC2F83A" box="[1188,1398,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xylopertha retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1B0DF837FE3AF856" bold="true" box="[378,398,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F29A02B1BECF836FD56F856" authority="(Germar, 1817)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[411,738,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1BECF836FD97F856" box="[411,547,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B189AF837FCB6F856" bold="true" box="[749,770,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F29A02B1967F836FC3EF856" authority="Liu & Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu & Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[784,906,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1967F836FC3EF856" box="[784,906,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F29A02B19E6F837FC5FF856" box="[913,1003,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1985F837FBB3F856" bold="true" box="[1010,1031,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F29A02B1E62F836FAC7F856" authority="(Lesne, 1937)" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1045,1395,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F29A02B1E62F836FB71F856" box="[1045,1221,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesne, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFE95FD1EFED7" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Intercoxal process of first abdominal ventrite lamelliform, the ventral face a little widened in one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2AA0281B23FEB6FD12FED7" authority="(Germar, 1817))" authorityName="" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[340,678,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281B23FEB6FE68FED6" box="[340,476,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. praeusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2AA0281B94FEB6FD12FED7" author="Germar E. F." box="[483,678,303,329]" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Germar E. F. 1817. Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa. Brockhaus, Leipzig and Altenburg." title="Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa" type="book" year="1817">(Germar, 1817))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFEE9FE04FE14" blockId="6.[189,1399,368,723]" box="[189,432,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281ACAFEE9FE04FE14" bold="true" box="[189,432,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFE07FBF9FD4C" blockId="6.[189,1399,368,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The genus shows strong sexual dimorphism in both the vestiture of the frons, and in the form and sculpture of the elytral declivity (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2AA02818B1FE5AFCCDFE42" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[710,889,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA02818B1FE5AFCCDFE42" box="[710,889,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as in the genitalia. In the female the frons is more densely and finely punctured, and the upwardly directed hairs are much longer and denser than in the male. In the male, the elytral declivity is more angularly separated from the disc, and the elytral apices are either conjointly rounded or separated by a small V-shaped emargination. In the female, the disc curves more evenly into the declivity, and the elytral apices are strongly emarginate, the emargination partly filled by a pair of ventrally-directed processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F2AA02819C8FDEBFB88FD12" box="[959,1084,626,652]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2AA0281EB7FDEAFADAFD12" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1216,1390,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281EB7FDEAFADAFD12" box="[1216,1390,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F2AA0281ACAFD0CFEAEFD31" box="[189,282,661,687]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The last abdominal ventrite of the male has pleural pieces which converge posteriorly towards the midline; these are absent, and the last ventrite is emarginate in the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2AA0281ACAFD60FCCBFCDD" box="[189,895,761,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFD60FEE2FC8D" blockId="6.[189,342,761,787]" box="[189,342,761,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F2AA0281ACAFD60FEE2FC8D" bold="true" box="[189,342,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281ACAFD60FEE2FC8D" bold="true" box="[189,342,761,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFCB1FCCBFCDD" blockId="6.[189,895,808,835]" box="[189,895,808,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Southern and central Europe, North Africa and Middle East.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F2AA0291ACAFCF0FCBAFED4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0281ACAFCF0FEA8FC1D" blockId="6.[189,284,873,899]" box="[189,284,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E59F2AA0281ACAFCF0FEA8FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,284,873,899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281ACAFCF0FEA8FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,284,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936899F2AA0291ACAFC01FCBAFED4" blockId="6.[189,1399,920,1123]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,330]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F2AA0281B29FC01FE54FC2C" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[350,480,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281B29FC01FE54FC2C" box="[350,480,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xylopertha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are polyphagous, usually attacking a taxonomically wide variety of host trees, although they may appear to show some host preferences. They bore into twigs and branches, where they construct a short gallery, usually consisting of a circumferential and one or more longitudinal branches in which the eggs are laid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2AA0281B86FB9BFD15FB82" author="Liu L. - Y. & Schonitzer K. & Yang J. - T." box="[497,673,1026,1052]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 97" part="98" refString="Liu L. - Y., Schonitzer K. & Yang J. - T. 2008. A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 98: 91 - 97." title="A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2AA0281855FB9AFDEFFB82" box="[546,603,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae bore through the wood making extensive galleries filled with fine wood particles and excreta. The new generation of adults emerges through the bark, but may reattack the same stem, so that the whole of the sapwood is eventually converted into fine powder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2BA0291AB2FE92FEC3FEBB" author="Liu L. - Y. & Schonitzer K. & Yang J. - T." box="[197,375,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="91 - 97" part="98" refString="Liu L. - Y., Schonitzer K. & Yang J. - T. 2008. A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 98: 91 - 97." title="A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F2BA0291A81FE95FE85FEBB" box="[246,305,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The development time is variable depending on local conditions, and may vary from a few weeks to over a year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F2BA0291B86FEA9FCB5FED4" author="Beeson C. F. C. & Bhatia B. M." box="[497,769,304,330]" journalOrPublisher="Indian Forest Records, Entomology (New Series)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="223 - 323" part="2" refString="Beeson C. F. C. & Bhatia B. M. 1937. On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleopt.). Indian Forest Records, Entomology (New Series) 2: 223 - 323." title="On the biology of the Bostrychidae (Coleopt.)" type="journal article" year="1937">Beeson & Bhatia 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |