160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="78FE03ECBB2622D33EA58BE5D0F6800A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a26eaf5f-4eba-45ad-8806-dd7288d78493" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287060" ID-ZooBank="B9713C6D-BC3B-4EF2-8495-8BDCD535A80D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903601137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakthong, La-Au, Vitheepradit, Akekawat & Sites, Robert W." docDate="2014" docId="03DF879BFFC8FFD209C999244EA03632" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eotrechinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE6FFE3FFCAFFD0095E9B004B3B3256" masterDocTitle="Key to the species of Eotrechinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand and review of the fauna of the Phetchabun Mountain Range" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698360479435" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B80501B64B958D6136114FDDE14BA712" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BCAF7CE54B0E01B22A5D84A929F6D9EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB555540123EAA122033731B2018F498">Key to the species of Eotrechinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand and review of the fauna of the Phetchabun Mountain Range</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4ACE4E8093B229322CB531CD7883C640" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="16F447C380C9B558DB6CF43BE315444E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D27D43BF05102955C579C04E1EE50304">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C436772745A46B006B8864E0A3614D40">Nakthong, La-Au</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="90DB0EED3954FD353D7E8C16B5DECFA5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4FF2244F7D98919B7BDF8C9C86286D86">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F7B60F783A3F4BB485E2D15D80F8033">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D7602986D016BD1ECC1FE555D31E7388">Vitheepradit, Akekawat</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2E4C1470F23BC7CD38D492CCCCD6CEC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="938ABE036E305039A0E630E744F76C14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D62F4F1D032E54B8FFBFE3C8D76B1F2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="504E4F67094CAD41D538010D98C57667">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="30B1D57361B9087F81A224592FFEDCCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EBF7FA3C1687C7CF69BE4A8F0156DF14" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02C1DA6494FAB5F8E6ECCC76EA8BF2C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="2C696A81F3CD87F1AEE25CAF637E02CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="268B9313E134F8CF7CC3D6D751B36064">
|
||
<mods:date id="76DD2D35C3A6B00F66BCD5E2805BBA0A">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1FBE51B2FBF07C4D46EF80679CAC3BD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="373CBBE614B7366A7BD16EC472894EB4">3860</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="56B9DE7CE845565E2361F9E0116AA895" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0401CB44A9F3434129AAB45B234D3C82">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2D3D4D17CD2B4BC4FB9E2ACBB4759AAE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CBB5A5B9F888449EB43B0A8F9CAE3D5F">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="67F45EA410399FB9196759C2468B9C6D">63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="99049B053079C8C20B208FF75D8C62AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B7B722E146D2EBD4344181419F7E2F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA59CDDDE4ED1039F5AEBBDB14A13C62" type="GBIF-Dataset">a26eaf5f-4eba-45ad-8806-dd7288d78493</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="88E984189205564F795D39F3E80CF883" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A1EE88DA935888CA4DACF84677D4F0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">287060</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1735DDA011BE2A58F12CCEBFDFFEA676" type="ZooBank">B9713C6D-BC3B-4EF2-8495-8BDCD535A80D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DF879BFFC8FFD209C999244EA03632" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879BFFC8FFD209C999244EA03632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF879BFFC8FFD209C999244EA03632" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6506FFC8FFD209C999244E68310B" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C999244A91306B" blockId="2.[151,426,548,573]" box="[151,426,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="D08181E1FFC8FFD209C999244A91306B" bold="true" box="[151,426,548,573]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD209C999244A91306B" bold="true" box="[151,426,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD2084799244A91306B" ID-CoL="628JM" box="[281,426,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eotrechinae">Eotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C9996C4E68310B" blockId="2.[151,1436,620,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Members of this subfamily are characterized by a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B68FFC8FFD20ADE996C48D630D2" box="[896,1005,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, first antennal segment with preapical spine-like hairs, pronotal lobe of apterous form reduced, and claws inserted apically or close to apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B7CFFC8FFD20C41998F4BEF309B" author="Chen" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Chen, P. - P., Nieser, N. & Zettel, H. (2005) The aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha) of Malesia. Fauna Melesiana Handbook 5, E. J. Brill, Netherlands, 546 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chen et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361761DFFC8FFD2085099B44A4F309B" box="[270,372,692,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD208DA99B44ACF309B" box="[388,500,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD208DA99B44ACF309B" box="[388,500,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Amemboa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally is found at the margins of streams, muddy tire ruts, and rock pools, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD209A799D74A9930A6" box="[249,418,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Onychotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD209A799D74A9930A6" box="[249,418,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Onychotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD2088699D7497330A6" box="[472,584,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD2088699D7497330A6" box="[472,584,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Eotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally found on vertical rock faces of waterfalls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B7CFFC8FFD20D9F99D74EAA30A6" author="Vitheepradit" box="[1217,1425,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Vitheepradit, A. (2008) The semiaquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha) of Thailand: Faunistics, Biogeography, and Phylogeography. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. [total page number not cited]" type="book" year="2008">Vitheepradit 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD209A699FC4A9B3143" box="[248,416,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Onychotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD209A699FC4A9B3143" box="[248,416,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Onychotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found close to water on vertical rock faces, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD20D7A99FC4FAE3143" box="[1060,1173,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD20D7A99FC4FAE3143" box="[1060,1173,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Eotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to occur in drier areas of the rock faces. During the dry season in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361761DFFC8FFD20A78981F48B7316E" box="[806,908,799,824]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD20AC6981F4FC7316E" authority="Andersen" authorityName="Andersen" box="[920,1276,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Onychotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD20AC6981F4FB2316E" box="[920,1161,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Onychotrechus esakii</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on emergent rocks and rocks at the margin of streams with the waterfalls almost completely dry (AV pers. obs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6506FFC8FFD209C998AF4EA03632" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C998AF4F8B319E" blockId="2.[151,1200,943,968]" box="[151,1200,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD209C998AF498A319E" bold="true" box="[151,689,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Key to the genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD208D198AF4924319E" ID-CoL="628JM" box="[399,543,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eotrechinae">Eotrechinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361761DFFC8FFD20B1A98AF498A319E" box="[580,689,943,968]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B7CFFC8FFD20A3598AF4F93319E" author="Polhemus" box="[875,1192,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Andersen, N. M. (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 10, 65 - 111." type="journal article" year="1984">Polhemus & Andersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFE761BCFFC8FFD209C998F74EA03632" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyStep id="30822E28FFC8FFD209C998F74EA0367C" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C998F74EA0365A" blockId="2.[151,1435,1015,1125]" box="[151,1435,1015,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="308795B8FFC8FFD209C998F74EA0365A" box="[151,1435,1015,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361761DFFC8FFD209BF98F74A2A365B" box="[225,273,1015,1037]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg distinctly shorter than middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A08FFC8FFD20BDA98F74986365B" box="[644,701,1015,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,452,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1453,452,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Genera of male Eotrechinae. (3) Amemboa, (4) Eotrechus, (5) Onychotrechus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD20C6598F74EA0365A" ID-CoL="TNV" box="[1339,1435,1015,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD20C6598F74EA0365A" box="[1339,1435,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Amemboa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C99F144EA0367C" blockId="2.[151,1435,1015,1125]" box="[151,1435,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="308795B8FFC8FFD209C99F144EA0367C" box="[151,1435,1044,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
1’.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361761DFFC8FFD209BF9F144A2A367C" box="[225,273,1044,1066]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg subequal to or longer than middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A08FFC8FFD20BF39F144833367C" box="[685,776,1044,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,452,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1453,452,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Genera of male Eotrechinae. (3) Amemboa, (4) Eotrechus, (5) Onychotrechus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30822E28FFC8FFD209C99F314EA03632" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C99F314EA13611" blockId="2.[151,1435,1015,1125]" box="[151,1434,1073,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="308795B8FFC8FFD209C99F314EA13611" box="[151,1434,1073,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
2. Claw inserted at apex of tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A08FFC8FFD20B4B9F3149743611" box="[533,591,1073,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,383,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,383,1058]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Distal leg segments showing pretarsal claws. (6) Eotrechus, (7) Onychotrechus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), body length 7.5–11.0 mm........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD20C649F324EA13611" ID-CoL="4CMY" box="[1338,1434,1074,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Eotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD20C649F324EA13611" box="[1338,1434,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Eotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9368DFFC8FFD209C99F4F4EA03632" blockId="2.[151,1435,1015,1125]" box="[151,1435,1103,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="308795B8FFC8FFD209C99F4F4EA03632" box="[151,1435,1103,1125]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
2’. Claw inserted before apex of tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A08FFC8FFD20B1F9F4F49413632" box="[577,634,1103,1125]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,383,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,383,1058]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Distal leg segments showing pretarsal claws. (6) Eotrechus, (7) Onychotrechus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287063/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), body length less than 7.4 mm........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0EFFC8FFD20D939F4F4EA03632" ID-CoL="49RL4" box="[1229,1435,1103,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Onychotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA9FFFC8FFD20D939F4F4EA03632" box="[1229,1435,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Onychotrechus esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |