treatments-xml/data/03/CB/02/03CB023BAC1FFF974E66FD861368FCB8.xml

<document id="C81417ABA41FE3C54B1C3555881A9E06" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.009" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037330" ID-ZooBank="27EA8466-6B29-40F4-8236-DD49061C523B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624895377019" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liu, Tian-tian, Ono, Hiroki &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03CB023BAC1FFF974E66FD861368FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.1.163-201.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Bryothinusa itsuroi Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFF27A43AC0AFF824F48FFFB175FFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the intertidal rove beetle genus Bryothinusa from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698977316832" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3712E4CC98FC51431AF732DEF3E9BDA3">Revision of the intertidal rove beetle genus Bryothinusa from Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A400B66F783E4BE59258E3A983EB5C8A">Liu, Tian-tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4EFFDC852069C88C2EA1719BB776EBF">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan &amp; The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCA9111969BAB50C2836985CA50916A">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B979A47CE678D13EE8B1D890332ACC4">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B18313A00761DFBE861BF62B9E3B48C6">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A25F48C34F2C3473719EEE23FB52FDB6">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0950441AC1FFF974E66FD86153EFD58" box="[302,609,637,661]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974E66FD86153EFD58" bold="true" box="[302,609,637,661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C8AEAC1FFF974E66FD86155BFD58" ID-CoL="8XW4K" authority="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,516,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryothinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itsuroi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974E66FD86155BFD58" bold="true" box="[302,516,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Bryothinusa itsuroi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225D244AC1FFF974D43FD85153EFD58" box="[523,609,638,661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974E1BFD6715C2FD07" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974E1BFD671563FD62" blockId="21.[151,761,668,969]" box="[339,572,668,687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E11FD6716FFFD62" box="[345,416,668,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[175,1411,189,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Bryothinusa spp. A – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; B – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); C – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); D – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; E – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; F – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; G – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; H – B. constricta sp. nov.; I – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; J – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; K – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; L – B. aikoae sp. nov.; M – B. okinawana sp. nov.; N – B. nigra sp. nov.; O – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); P – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; Q – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037332/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974EE1FD671699FD62" box="[425,454,668,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1978,1997]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[193,1394,189,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Compound eyes of Bryothinusa spp.A – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; B – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); C – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); D – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; E – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; F – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; G – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; H – B. constricta sp. nov.; I – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; J – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; K – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; L – B. aikoae sp. nov.; M – B. okinawana sp. nov.; N – B. nigra sp. nov.; O – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); P – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; Q – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037334/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">2K</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E87FD6716B9FD62" box="[463,486,668,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">13</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974EA7FD671549FD62" box="[495,534,668,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[150,181,1955,1974]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,194,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-14@33.[181,1406,189,1935]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 20. Collection localities of Bryothinusa species in Japan:A – B. algarum Sawada, 1971 in Nemoto, Chiba; B – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955), B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955) and B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991 in Takara-jima (Ôgomori beach), Tokara-rettô; C – B. minuta in Nakano-shima (Yoriki), Tokara-rettô; D – B. minuta, B. nakanei and B. sakishimana in Iriomote-jima (mouth of Honera-gawa); E – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955) in Nakano-shima (Amadomari), Tokara-rettô; F – B. nakanei and B. tsutsuii in Iriomote-jima (Haemida); G – B. tsutsuii in Iriomote-jima (mouth of Nakama-gawa); H – B. itsuroi sp. nov. and B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004 in Kakise, Taka-shima, Nagasaki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037372/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">20H</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D57FD67156AFD62" box="[543,565,668,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,181,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,191,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-236@35.[150,1435,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 22. Map of examined specimens of Bryothinusa spp. from Japan: white inverted triangle – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; black inverted triangle – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); white star – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); black star – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; black square – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; white triangle – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; black diamond – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; white diamond – B. constricta sp. nov.; white square – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; black triangle – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; double circle – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; arrow – B. aikoae sp. nov.; black hart – B. okinawana sp. nov.; circled dot – B. nigra sp. nov.; white circle – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); white hart – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; black circle – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037376/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FBAFD4C15C2FD07" blockId="21.[151,761,668,969]" box="[242,669,695,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">(Japanese name: Niseusucha-nagisa-hanekakushi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FDFFD1A15A6FC04" blockId="21.[151,761,668,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974FDFFD1A1648FD39" bold="true" box="[151,279,737,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Type material.</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:J, 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974EDCFD1A156AFD39" bold="true" box="[404,565,737,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="F375F3BDAC1FFF974EDCFD1A1685FD39" box="[404,474,737,756]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: HඈඇඌΗǕ:
</emphasis>
Kuruwa-kaigan,Akiya, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 
<date id="FFDC95EDAC1FFF974EEAFD0016A0FCC3" box="[418,511,763,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2013-09-14">14.ix.2013</date>
, H. Ono (
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). Pൺ*©ൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974FDFFCED17B4FCE4" bold="true" box="[151,235,790,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">HඈඇඌΗǕ:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6478A4AC1FFF974FA6FCED1653FCE4" box="[238,268,784,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 18 unsexed spec., Uraga-wan, Nishi-uraga,Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 
<date id="FFDC95EDAC1FFF974E6FFCCA1623FC89" box="[295,380,817,836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2013-03-04">4.iii.2013</date>
, H. Ono &amp; I. Kawashima (
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974D3CFCCA15F5FC89" box="[628,682,817,836]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974DFDFCCA15ABFC89" box="[693,756,817,836]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">NMPC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974FDFFCB01784FC93" box="[151,219,843,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 7 JJ 
<specimenCount id="9D6478A4AC1FFF974E68FCB0160FFC93" box="[288,336,837,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 9 unsexed spec., same data as 
<typeStatus id="54D90D8FAC1FFF974D2AFCB015F2FC93" box="[610,685,843,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974DF0FCB015B1FC93" box="[696,750,843,862]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974FDFFC9D17B5FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,234,870,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">KඒǕඌΗǕ:</emphasis>
1 J 
<specimenCount id="9D6478A4AC1FFF974E5AFC9D166DFCB4" box="[274,306,864,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 16 unsexed spec., Kakise, Takashima, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki-ken, 
<date id="FFDC95EDAC1FFF974E5FFC7A1634FC59" box="[279,363,897,916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2020-03-04">4.iii.2020</date>
, Y. Hisasue (
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974E92FC7A154FFC59" box="[474,528,897,916]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974D56FC7A15F6FC59" bold="true" box="[542,681,897,916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Nൺඇඌൾං-ඌΗඈඍත:</emphasis>
1 J 
<specimenCount id="9D6478A4AC1FFF974D9AFC7A15ADFC5E" box="[722,754,890,916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 unsexed spec., Mage-shima (near Tanega-shima), Kagoshima-ken, 
<date id="FFDC95EDAC1FFF974FDFFC4D17B2FC04" box="[151,237,950,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" value="2000-10-14">14.x.2000</date>
, M. Maruyama (under stone on sandy beach, in a port) (
<collectionCode id="ED732BE8AC1FFF974DF1FC4D15B0FC04" box="[697,751,950,969]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974FDFFC19123BFEF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FDFFC1916A6FB94" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974FDFFC19167DFC34" bold="true" box="[151,290,994,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E39FC19169CFC34" box="[369,451,994,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,205,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[175,1411,189,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Bryothinusa spp. A – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; B – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); C – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); D – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; E – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; F – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; G – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; H – B. constricta sp. nov.; I – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; J – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; K – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; L – B. aikoae sp. nov.; M – B. okinawana sp. nov.; N – B. nigra sp. nov.; O – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); P – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; Q – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004. Scale bars: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037332/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
) small, about 
<quantity id="4C9A1EC8AC1FFF974D14FC191582FC34" box="[604,733,994,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
in length, covered with minute setae. Abdomen almost black and darker than head and pronotum; elytra lighter than pronotum; legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDFB99158AFAF4" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
Head evenly rounded, more or less produced anteriorly, wider than long, shorter than pronotum and elytra; eyes (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974FD7FB5917ADFB74" box="[159,242,1186,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1978,1997]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,190,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[193,1394,189,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Compound eyes of Bryothinusa spp.A – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; B – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); C – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); D – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; E – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; F – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; G – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; H – B. constricta sp. nov.; I – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; J – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; K – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; L – B. aikoae sp. nov.; M – B. okinawana sp. nov.; N – B. nigra sp. nov.; O – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); P – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; Q – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037334/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
) large, setae present between about 29–31 facets, longer than tempora; antenna yellowish brown, almost equals to total length of head and pronotum; segment I as long as II, almost 3 times longer than III, and longer than XI; antennal segments VII–X almost wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDFAB9160AF974" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E0AFAB91696FA94" box="[322,457,1346,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Figs 13A–E</figureCitation>
) with distribution of labral setae as in 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E4FFA9916DDFAB4" box="[263,386,1378,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
, with large and thick spiniform seta antero-laterally; mandibles (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E81FA791574FA54" box="[457,555,1410,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) elongate triangle, asymmetrical, right with median tooth; median tooth shorter than 1/4 of mandibles; left without tooth, blunt at apex; maxilla with apical margin of lacinia (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D3DFA19158AFA34" box="[629,725,1506,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) at right angle; at tip second spine very small, not obvious; 3 setae on inner margin of lacinia; labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974DC7F9D915AFF9F4" box="[655,752,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) with most setae located basally; mentum (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D13F9B915E6F994" box="[603,697,1602,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) with antero-lateral angles prolonged into spinose processes; anterior margin deeply truncate; small “v seta” far away from apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDF93915FCF914" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" box="[181,675,1730,1753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Pronotum shorter than elytra, as wide as head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDF9191565F8D4" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Elytra subquadrate, wider than pronotum; hind wings present but small, apparently flightless.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDF8D91671F854" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
Male abdominal sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974EB1F8D9150AF8F4" box="[505,597,1826,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) with posterior margin slightly serrate. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D84F8B91799F8B4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
) and dorsal view as in 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974E9AF8991517F8B4" box="[466,584,1890,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Figure 13I</figureCitation>
; paramere (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D84F89917E2F854" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
) elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974FFDF8591565F7D4" blockId="21.[151,760,994,2073]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
Female abdominal sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D64F85915CCF874" box="[556,659,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) slightly serrate alike male on posterior margin. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974D85F8391799F834" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,2029,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1436,191,2009]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Bryothinusa itsuroi sp. nov. A – labrum; B – mandible, dorsal view; C – lacinia, dorsal view; D – labium; E – mentum; F – male sternite VIII; G – female sternite VIII; H – median lobe, ventral view; I – median lobe, lateral view; J – paramere; K – spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Fig. 13K</figureCitation>
) of complicated shape, very small, shorter than 
<quantity id="4C9A1EC8AC1FFF974D81F819179FF7D4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
and several times coiled near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974C74FF45123BFEF8" blockId="21.[828,1437,190,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C74FF4514B5FF18" bold="true" box="[828,1002,190,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Measurements.</emphasis>
BL 1.70–1.90, FBL 0.80–1.00, HL 0.31– 0.33, HW 0.38–0.41, PL 0.33–0.38, PW 0.40–0.41, EL 0.42–0.43, EW 0.41–0.43, HTL 0.33–0.39, AL 0.61–0.66, AS-I 0.10–0.11, AS-II 0.09–0.10, AS-III 0.03–0.04.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974C74FEC513CBFE18" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974C74FEC513CBFE18" blockId="21.[828,1437,190,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C74FEC51373FE98" bold="true" box="[828,1068,318,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
In general appearance the species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C8AEAC1FFF974C93FEA51332FEB8" authority="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2021" box="[987,1133,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryothinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C93FEA51332FEB8" box="[987,1133,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">B. fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225D244AC1FFF974B3BFEA5139BFEB8" box="[1139,1220,350,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C8AEAC1FFF974BBEFEA512C3FEB8" authority="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2021" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2021" box="[1270,1436,349,373]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bryothinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974BBEFEA512C3FEB8" box="[1270,1436,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">B. hokkaidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225D244AC1FFF974C74FE8514CFFE58" box="[828,912,382,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be easily distinguished from them by the number of facets, the shape of the spermatheca, and the antennal segment I as long as II.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974C74FE2514EBFD98" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974C74FE2514EBFD98" blockId="21.[828,1437,190,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C74FE2514E3FE38" bold="true" box="[828,956,478,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Mr. Itsuro Kawashima, a scientific illustrator and researcher of fireflies, who helped collect the 
<typeStatus id="54D90D8FAC1FFF974B27FDE513C2FDF8" box="[1135,1181,542,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
series of this species in 
<collectingRegion id="49A67DCFAC1FFF974C74FDC514EFFD98" box="[828,944,574,597]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974C74FDA514CBFD78" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974C74FDA514CBFD78" blockId="21.[828,1437,190,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C74FDA51491FDB8" bold="true" box="[828,974,606,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F375F3BDAC1FFF974C9DFDA5134DFDB8" box="[981,1042,606,629]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974B6AFDA513DBFDB8" bold="true" box="[1058,1156,606,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Honshû:</emphasis>
Kanagawa-ken; 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974A72FDA512C3FDB8" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,606,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Kyûshû:</emphasis>
Nagasaki-ken; 
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974CACFD8513DBFD58" bold="true" box="[996,1156,638,661]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Nansei-shotô:</emphasis>
Kagoshima-ken: Tanega -shima).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E0A6AC1FFF974C74FD451368FCB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDB32DAC1FFF974C74FD451368FCB8" blockId="21.[828,1437,190,885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9166F3FAC1FFF974C74FD4514F6FD18" bold="true" box="[828,937,702,725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
Unfortunately, one of the habitats in Uraga-wan, 
<collectingRegion id="49A67DCFAC1FFF974C74FD25137FFD38" box="[828,1056,734,757]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
has likely disappeared due to recent seawall construction. This species has a wide distribution but is found very locally where it occurs. A distribution map of examined specimens of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F375F3BDAC1FFF974A0CFCC512DEFC98" box="[1348,1409,830,853]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
is illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="1359AFA8AC1FFF974C80FCA5136CFCB8" box="[968,1075,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[150,181,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,191,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-236@35.[150,1435,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 22. Map of examined specimens of Bryothinusa spp. from Japan: white inverted triangle – B. algarum Sawada, 1971; black inverted triangle – B. minuta (Sawada, 1955); white star – B. tsutsuii (Sawada, 1955); black star – B. koreana Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004; black square – B. yoshigoui sp. nov.; white triangle – B. japonica Liu, Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2020; black diamond – B. sakishimana Sawada, 1991; white diamond – B. constricta sp. nov.; white square – B. hokkaidensis sp. nov.; black triangle – B. fulvipennis sp. nov.; double circle – B. itsuroi sp. nov.; arrow – B. aikoae sp. nov.; black hart – B. okinawana sp. nov.; circled dot – B. nigra sp. nov.; white circle – B. nakanei (Sawada, 1955); white hart – B. moriguchii sp. nov.; black circle – B. gangjinensis Ahn &amp; Jeon, 2004." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037376/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="184">Figure 22</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>