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<document id="52B13051DD844E2DB6D249D045446CB1" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2015.219" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523705" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276155654" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip &amp; Ardenghi, Nicola M. G." docDate="2015" docId="03C990075E780A4DFF9AFF0D851C3574" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.2.1.5-14.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bidens vulgatus Greene" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF0E87F5E7A0A4FFFEBFF8A8022346E" masterDocTitle="New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721661234491" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="69CEB303E385A2D7BEFA5B650F387E1C">New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="919224499437C6D266371E08680E8484">Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC107005E780A4DFF9AFF0D829134CF" author="Greene" box="[113,691,135,162]" issue="21" journal="Pittonia" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFF9AFF0D81A434CF" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" box="[113,390,135,162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgatus">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFF9AFF0D810834CC" bold="true" box="[113,298,135,162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Bidens vulgatus</emphasis>
Greene
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,
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFE7AFF0281C934CF" box="[401,491,136,161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Pittonia</emphasis>
, 4 (21): 72. 1899
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. [
<figureCitation id="135B3D945E780A4DFD2EFF0D80A334AE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,222,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-443@2.[189,1398,1059,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2 - Bidens vulgatus, Martignana di Po (CR), September 2014 (Photo: F. Verloove)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
]
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E780A4DFF7CFF6B82393556" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E780A4DFF7CFF6B82393556" blockId="2.[113,756,135,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E780A4DFD92FF6B82D63495" box="[633,756,225,251]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E780A4DFF4AFF7581423577" box="[161,352,255,281]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
(
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Conti
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFE5DFE8A81CC3577" box="[438,494,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFDA8FF7580DD3556" author="Celesti-Grapow L. &amp; Alessandrini A. &amp; Arrigoni P. V. &amp; Banfi E. &amp; Bernardo L. &amp; Bovio M. &amp; Brundu G. &amp; Cagiotti M. R. &amp; Camarda I. &amp; Carli E. &amp; Conti F. &amp; Fascetti S. &amp; Galasso G. &amp; Gubellini L. &amp; La Valva V. &amp; Lucchese F. &amp; Marchiori S. &amp; Mazzola P. &amp; Peccenini S. &amp; Poldini L. &amp; Pretto F. &amp; Prosser F. &amp; Siniscalco C. &amp; Villani M. C. &amp; Viegi L. &amp; Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C." pageId="2" pageNumber="7" pagination="386 - 430" refId="ref6202" refString="Celesti-Grapow L., Alessandrini A., Arrigoni P. V., Banfi E., Bernardo L., Bovio M., Brundu G., Cagiotti M. R., Camarda I., Carli E., Conti F., Fascetti S., Galasso G., Gubellini L., La Valva V., Lucchese F., Marchiori S., Mazzola P., Peccenini S., Poldini L., Pretto F., Prosser F., Siniscalco C., Villani M. C., Viegi L., Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C., 2009 a - Inventory of the non-native flora of Italy. Plant Biosystems, 143 (2): 386 - 430." type="journal article" year="2009">
Celesti-Grapow
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFF9AFE9480883556" box="[113,170,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFEE0FE94822D3556" author="Banfi E. &amp; Galasso G." box="[267,527,286,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5884" refString="Banfi E. &amp; Galasso G. (eds.), 2010 - La flora esotica lom- barda. Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milano: 1 - 274 + Cd-Rom." type="book" year="2010">Banfi &amp; Galasso, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF21115E780A4DFF7CFEB681613774" blockId="2.[113,756,135,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E780A4DFF7CFEB680FF35DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F37761815E780A4DFF7CFEB680D63538" box="[151,244,316,342]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E780A4DFEF8FEB681B93538" box="[275,411,316,342]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
. Prov. Cremona: Casalmaggiore, river Po, damp track in woodland, locally frequent,
<date id="FFDE07D15E780A4DFEC4FEF2819835FC" box="[303,442,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" value="2014-09-14">14.09.2014</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E780A4DFE21FEF381FD35FC" box="[458,479,377,402]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Verloove 11090
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(
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,
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Prov. Pavia: Gambolò, Cascina Portalupa (
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50: 32
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495784.5013034), margine di sentiero in querco-carpineto, con
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFDE5FE5980B33664" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFDE5FE5980B33664" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFF4DFE7B81A23665" box="[166,384,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFF4DFE7B81A23665" box="[166,384,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Prunella vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFE7FFE7B82BB3665" box="[404,665,497,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glechoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFE7FFE7B82BB3665" box="[404,665,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Glechoma hederacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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,
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. Ardenghi,
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. Cauzzi &amp;
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. Pedrini
</emphasis>
(
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<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E780A4DFF1FFDA781AB36D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Prov. Pavia: Stradella, San Zeno, sponda destra del torrente Versa all’incirca all’altezza della rotonda tra viale Resistenza e la
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201 (
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50: 32
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524108.4989963), vigneto,
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,
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,
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. Ardenghi
</emphasis>
(
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<materialsCitation id="3B082B4C5E780A4DFE78FD2C811C3774" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
Prov. Milano: Milano, stazione
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di Milano-Rogoredo (
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50: 32
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518642.5031188), aiuola,
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,
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,
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. Ardenghi
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(
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A729A5E780A4DFF7CFC94851C3574" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E780A4DFF7CFC9484AF34AE" blockId="2.[113,756,135,1005]" lastBlockId="2.[832,1474,135,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
This is a widespread species in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFD73FC9481143739" author="Strother J. L. &amp; Weedon R. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="7" pagination="205 - 218" refId="ref7895" refString="Strother J. L. &amp; Weedon R. R., 2006 - Bidens. In: Flora of North America north of Mexico. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 21: 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="2006">Strother &amp; Weedon, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Like the preceding, it is poorly known and overlooked in Europe, although known since many decades (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFEF9FCF281CB37FC" author="Schumacher A." box="[274,489,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" pagination="42 - 93" refId="ref7612" refString="Schumacher A., 1941 - Die fremden Bidens - Arten in Mitteleuropa. Feddes Repertorium. Beiheft, 131: 42 - 93." type="journal article" year="1941">Schumacher, 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFE12FCF282B837FD" author="Debray M." box="[505,666,888,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 50" refId="ref6542" refString="Debray M., 1963 - Les especes du genre Bidens introduites en France. Morphologie et geographie. Cahiers des naturalistes; bulletin des naturalistes Parisiens, nouvelle serie, 19: 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1963">Debray, 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Up to present it was known in
<collectingCountry id="F37761815E780A4DFE7EFC1C81EA37DE" box="[405,456,918,944]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Italy</collectingCountry>
only from
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E780A4DFDBAFC1C809537A0" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15CE05E780A4DFF2CFC3E823137A1" author="Celesti-Grapow L. &amp; Alessandrini A. &amp; Arrigoni P. V. &amp; Banfi E. &amp; Bernardo L. &amp; Bovio M. &amp; Brundu G. &amp; Cagiotti M. R. &amp; Camarda I. &amp; Carli E. &amp; Conti F. &amp; Fascetti S. &amp; Galasso G. &amp; Gubellini L. &amp; La Valva V. &amp; Lucchese F. &amp; Marchiori S. &amp; Mazzola P. &amp; Peccenini S. &amp; Poldini L. &amp; Pretto F. &amp; Prosser F. &amp; Siniscalco C. &amp; Villani M. C. &amp; Viegi L. &amp; Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C." box="[199,531,948,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" pagination="386 - 430" refId="ref6202" refString="Celesti-Grapow L., Alessandrini A., Arrigoni P. V., Banfi E., Bernardo L., Bovio M., Brundu G., Cagiotti M. R., Camarda I., Carli E., Conti F., Fascetti S., Galasso G., Gubellini L., La Valva V., Lucchese F., Marchiori S., Mazzola P., Peccenini S., Poldini L., Pretto F., Prosser F., Siniscalco C., Villani M. C., Viegi L., Wilhalm T. &amp; Blasi C., 2009 a - Inventory of the non-native flora of Italy. Plant Biosystems, 143 (2): 386 - 430." type="journal article" year="2009">
Celesti-Grapow
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFE69FC3F819937A0" box="[386,443,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFDCDFC3E82FB37A0" box="[550,729,948,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgatus">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFDCDFC3E82FB37A0" box="[550,729,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Bidens vulgatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="4C605A925E780A4DFE8DFC5981D73783" box="[358,501,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B914FD035E780A4DFE8DFC5981D73783" box="[358,501,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">B. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED71B9D45E780A4DFE14FC5982313783" box="[511,531,979,1005]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. but often more robust with larger flower heads and with a higher number of calyculi (10-16 vs. usually 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF21115E780A4DFC8EFF4E851C3574" blockId="2.[832,1474,135,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">
In addition to the localities cited above, it was also detected along river Po in Boretto (
<collectingRegion id="49A4EFF35E780A4DFB3DFF6885BF3493" box="[1238,1437,226,253]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="2" pageNumber="7">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
). It may have been widely overlooked elsewhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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