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<document id="C680D727A585E60BFCB8A9A8956388EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.50.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060758" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625231311056" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobral, Marcos, Grippa, Carlos R., Souza, Marcelo C., Aguiar, Osny T., Bertoncello, Ricardo &amp; Guimarães, Thais B." docDate="2012" docId="03C987E0FFEF9D26FF0BFC52F654FC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.50.19-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 50 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.50.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrciaria O. Berg" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFF0FF98FFF49D3BFF9CFFB8F76EFFAE" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species and two taxonomic notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698983851913" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D8727F5427EF0E8513D3BC013589182C">Fourteen new species and two taxonomic notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB34816CF734D04A3BF621F51929FE4">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E7A771E848B907D5CD475B5E77F094E">DCNAT-UFSJ - São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil (marcos _ sobral @ hotmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F76713B86886224D322EB7A0D2F81432">Grippa, Carlos R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA228F6458DD694EE0D8E0AFA2B8ACFF">Socioambiental Consultores Associados - Florianópolis, SC, Brazil (carlos 80 bio @ yahoo. com. br)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E16134F44302DD4AF8A0DFCF5CADC4C">Souza, Marcelo C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0889FC7F2D87BB1B3FBDE8FDEEA79139">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (msouza @ jbrj. gov. br).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABFD18A4088B99067EC9E6AA61E1A55">Aguiar, Osny T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CA0AB034806914D1BE68DBCFFBE1A2D">Instituto Florestal de São Paulo - São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC4B9E8C7B21C715401D897939AEAEF">Bertoncello, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C0D960262BBD8A3BE5674B7E1FA2F08">Dep. Botânica Unicamp - Campinas, SP, Brazil (ricardobertoncello @ yahoo. com. br)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C013BDD116C29AD4DB288F8FD63D0C05">Guimarães, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F0C890E13EDD593BE4FD0642AFA4722">Pós-Graduação em Botânica UFRGS - Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil (tbguima @ hotmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E26B040BAC1415A9882A850EC5B1880">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="584C132E0F9B10FE4995259123F22E6E">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFEF9D20FF0BFC52F6C3FBA9" blockId="27.[151,429,1002,1031]" box="[151,429,1002,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D097819AFFEF9D20FF0BFC52F6C3FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,429,1002,1031]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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5.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFEF9D20FF2BFC53F6C3FBA9" ID-CoL="5WH8" authority="O. Berg" box="[183,429,1002,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFEF9D20FF2BFC53F655FBA9" bold="true" box="[183,315,1003,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Myrciaria</emphasis>
O. Berg
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<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFEF9D20FF0BFB8DF64BFB6A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1077,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFEF9D20FE8AFB8EF686FBE1" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" box="[278,488,1077,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFEF9D20FE8AFB8EF6E2FBE1" box="[278,396,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Myrciaria</emphasis>
O.Berg
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comprises 24 species ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFEF9D20FC10FB8DF488FBE1" box="[908,998,1077,1103]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Antilles to
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFEF9D20FB03FB8DF26BFBE1" box="[1183,1285,1077,1103]" name="Uruguay" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FFEF9D20FA89FB8DF794FBD8" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Sobral, M. &amp; Ashton, P. &amp; Barrie, F. &amp; Holst, B. K. &amp; Landrum, L. R. &amp; Matsumoto, K. &amp; Mazine, F. F. &amp; Nic Lughadha, E. &amp; Proenca, C. &amp; Soares &amp; Silva, L. H. &amp; Wilson, P. G. &amp; Lucas, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refId="ref15836" refString="Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F. F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proenca, C., Soares - Silva, L. H., Wilson, P. G. &amp; Lucas, E. (2011) World Checklist of Myrtacea e. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http: // www. kew. org / wcsp /. Accessed 2011 - 01 - 07." type="url" year="2011">Govaerts et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), from which 20 are reported for
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFEF9D20FD16FBE4F5B8FBD8" box="[650,726,1116,1142]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is characterized mostly by the flowers with ovaries with two locules and two locules per ovule, as well as the deciduous calyx tube, which leaves a typical circular scar in the fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFEF9D20FF0BFAAEF4AEFAFC" blockId="27.[151,1436,1301,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFFEF9D20FF0BFAAEF4D5FAFC" collectingDate="1968-01-04" collectionCode="M, T, HST" collectorName="Sao Miguel dos Campos" country="Brazil" location="Alagoas" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
5.1.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFEF9D20FF52FAADF572FA9E" authority="Sobral" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2012" box="[206,540,1301,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFEF9D20FF52FAADF6AFFA81" bold="true" box="[206,449,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Myrciaria alagoana</emphasis>
Sobral
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,
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Type:
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFEF9D20FD7FFAAEF443FA9E" box="[739,813,1302,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FFEF9D20FCA1FAAEF4CEFA9E" box="[829,928,1302,1328]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, mun.
<collectorName id="26955320FFEF9D20FC6AFAAEF24AFA9E" box="[1014,1316,1302,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">São Miguel dos Campos</collectorName>
, Engenho Novo,
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE9DEFFEF9D20FF7AFA80F601FAFC" box="[230,367,1336,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="1968-01-04">4 Jan. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE33FFEF9D20FE00FA80F6DEFAFC" box="[412,432,1336,1362]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">T</collectionCode>
. Monteiro 21879 (
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE33FFEF9D20FD64FA80F45AFAFC" box="[760,820,1336,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">HST</collectionCode>
).
<figureCitation id="135B2A73FFEF9D20FCD4FA80F4D5FAFC" box="[840,955,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,244,2013,2034]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,191,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-33@28.[151,1436,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Myrciaria alagoana — image of holotype (scale — 50 mm). Insert: inflorescence (scale — 10 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060794/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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This species is related to
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<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFEF9D20FE38FAC6F5EDFA3B" box="[420,643,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Myrciaria glomerata</emphasis>
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, differing through its glabrous and longly acuminate leaves.
</paragraph>
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Tree (?). Twigs grey, glabrous or with scattered simple grey or white trichomes to
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, the internodes 1525 ×
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. Leaves with petioles glabrous or with trichomes as the twigs, canaliculate, 57 ×
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; blades ellipticcaudate, 6590 ×
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, 2.63.3 times longer than wide, concoloured or slightly discoloured when dried, glabrous or with scattered simple trichomes
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along the midvein at the abaxial side; glandular dots visible only against light, smaller than
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in diameter and about ten per square milimeter; apex caudate and mucronate in
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; base cuneate; midvein sulcate adaxially and prominent abaxially; secondary veins 12 to 30 at each side, straight, leaving the midvein at angles about 70 degrees, weakly prominent adaxially and a little more so abaxially; marginal vein to
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from the margin, the margin itself with a yellow thickening to
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wide. Inflorescences glomerulate, axillary, with up to four sessile flowers; bracteoles fused at least when young, elliptic, to 2.7 ×
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, darker than the flower buds when dry, somewhat covered with grey trichomes to
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; flower buds obovate, 56 ×
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, densely and uniformly covered with grey to white trichomes to
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; calyx lobes four, more or less equal between them, ovate, 2 ×
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, pilose abaxially and glabrous adaxially; petals obovate, 22.5 ×
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, glabrous adaxially and moderately covered with brown or grey trichomes 0.20.3 abaxially; stamens about 100, to
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long, the anthers elliptic, 0.20.4 ×
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, eglandular; staminal ring to
<quantity id="4C989B13FFEF9D20FBAAF863F314F85B" box="[1078,1146,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide; calyx tube
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deep, glabrous; style
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, glabrous, the stigma punctiform and not visibly papillose; ovary with two locules and two ovules per locule. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F667EFFE89D27FF0BF865F38CF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060794" box="[151,1250,2013,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5060794/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" startId="28.[151,244,2013,2034]" targetBox="[151,1434,191,1987]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE89D27FF0BF865F38CF85C" blockId="28.[151,1250,2013,2034]" box="[151,1250,2013,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFE89D27FF0BF865F676F85C" bold="true" box="[151,280,2013,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFE89D27FE82F865F6B0F85C" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,478,2013,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoana">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFE89D27FE82F865F6B0F85C" box="[286,478,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Myrciaria alagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— image of holotype (scale — 50 mm). Insert: inflorescence (scale — 10 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFF5BF6E2FEE6" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Distribution, habitat, phenology — this species is known only from two collections gathered in
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São Miguel dos Campos, in the northeastern coastal zone of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FFE99D26FC64FEB1F333FE8D" box="[1016,1117,265,291]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
. Flowers were collected in April and December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFEECF7B5FD82" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Conservation status — there are about 1200 collections from São Miguel dos Campos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FFE99D26FB7BFEECF216FEC0" author="CRIA &amp; Centro de Referencia &amp; Informacao Ambiental" box="[1255,1400,340,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refId="ref15776" refString="CRIA (Centro de Referencia em Informacao Ambiental) (2012). specieslink (http: // www. splink. org. br / index). Accessed 2012 - 02 - 19." type="url" year="2012">CRIA 2012</bibRefCitation>
), a municipality of
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<superScript id="7C159BBEFFE99D26FE32FEC1F6D8FE29" attach="left" box="[430,438,377,391]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">2</superScript>
(
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), rendering an average of about 3 collections / km
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; nevertheless, most of these collections are from more than thirty years ago and present information about the collection sites is wanting; so, although the two known collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFE99D26FC85FE7FF367FE4F" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2012" box="[793,1033,455,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoana">Myrciaria alagoana</taxonomicName>
, as well as the absence of recent collections, may suggest its rarity, it must be scored as DD (Data Deficient) according to IUCN criteria (IUCN 2001)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFD80F6A9FD33" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Affinities —
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFE99D26FEF8FD81F53FFDFC" authorityName="Sobral" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,593,569,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alagoana">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFE99D26FEF8FD81F53FFDFC" box="[356,593,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Myrciaria alagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently related to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D75FFE99D26FCECFD81F300FDFC" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" box="[880,1134,568,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B914EAE4FFE99D26FCECFD81F37EFDFC" box="[880,1040,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">M. glomerata</emphasis>
O.Berg
</taxonomicName>
(for description see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FFE99D26FAFFFD80F7B8FDD6" author="Berg, O. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref15613" refString="Berg, O. C. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In Martius, K. F. P. von (org.) Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg 1857</bibRefCitation>
1859: 365 or
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B07FFE99D26FE13FDE6F468FDD6" author="Morais, P. O. &amp; Lombardi, J. A." box="[399,774,606,632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref16460" refString="Morais, P. O. &amp; Lombardi, J. A. (2006). A familia Myrtaceae na Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Serra do Caraca, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana 7: 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Morais &amp; Lombardi 2006: 26</bibRefCitation>
), differing from it through the longly acuminate and abaxially glabrous leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFD11F413FD6D" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" box="[198,893,681,707]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Etymology — the epithet is allusive to the collection place.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFD77F48DFD47" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" box="[198,995,719,745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
Vernacular name — araçámulato (according to the
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FFE99D26FCB7FD77F4FFFD47" box="[811,913,719,745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36F6FFE99D26FF5AFD4CF654FC9A" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,820]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFFE99D26FF5AFD4CF484FCA0" box="[198,1002,756,782]" collectorName="Sao Miguel dos Campos &amp; Fazenda" country="Brazil" location="Alagoas" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DB8854FFE99D26FF5AFD4CF642FCA0" box="[198,300,756,782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFE99D26FEC4FD4CF6CCFCA0" box="[344,418,756,782]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F814FFE99D26FE31FD4CF57EFCA0" box="[429,528,756,782]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, mun.
<collectorName id="26955320FFE99D26FDC1FD4CF410FCA0" box="[605,894,756,782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">São Miguel dos Campos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26955320FFE99D26FC15FD4CF484FCA0" box="[905,1002,756,782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Fazenda</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFFE99D26FC6DFD4CF24AFCA0" box="[1009,1316,756,782]" collectingDate="1968-12-18" collectionCode="M, T" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3777666FFE99D26FC6DFD4CF354FCA0" box="[1009,1082,756,782]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDE1036FFE99D26FBD9FD4CF38AFCA0" box="[1093,1252,756,782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" value="1968-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9DEFFE99D26FBD9FD4CF38AFCA0" box="[1093,1252,756,782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" value="1968-12-18">18 Dec. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE33FFE99D26FA8CFD4CF24AFCA0" box="[1296,1316,756,782]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B083CABFFE99D26FAB3FD4CF658FC9A" collectionCode="HST" country="Brasil" location="Monteiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EBF602DFFE99D26FAB3FD4CF2F2FCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E0FFEF9D26FF0BFC52F654FC9A:8EBF602DFFE99D26FAB3FD4CF2F2FCA0" box="[1327,1436,756,782]" country="Brasil" name="Monteiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Monteiro</location>
23073 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>