186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="575E0343CD40CD211269832BA15FB79F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B44FFA206B902B8534661F7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus albus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8589BF57B54776A5E940A8C4D9FC6E6B">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="388D61508766469AE7474EFF0C27A9C6">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="129FBF550169718F1B1E42B5A17E10DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E17E69C54774253768AF51A330E9E63">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48B0D7C3F6C15C1BDDB451E0B52308C9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0447-8613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11501F7C943BCEC84939EE92064AF081">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9F1A9E2B06F95FE499C69FED9680D95" type="email">naaalshaye@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="381EA66247730CE36FBA859844236406">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EEA13B7280636D8928822E1A20F6387" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7716-2233</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="957EF25CDF5A9C3D5D51CB3C4F52EFF9">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2195D75B9B189C08DF0F4B53AED4DDC5" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB09095563BE8222468C12F9AFFA4F0F">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A5F59ED83D69DACD5666C1C72F3C9BB">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8922B84D4A3731FB277B046E19DEC8AA" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="722B85F33429F6B24D3CD191568620DB">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71475FED6DA658B2C52BBE1546151DA4">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy & duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 & Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="70D8100B3458C585148B0FD2A8DCA0CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EB31DE22BB2785976E8E10AE5E68D297">
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<mods:date id="42C3015D0439A580E873E7A714C140D9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F84EFE487729B81CE0CFB7DDE6667012">2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDA2A488182620819A8A56CC144F785D">576</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A381A9593D30BE307E9C4085E5C8E5F">135</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="29E033F8A2972C1FB1DAD3F8CD86D31B">157</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AD384EFBC5F10B6033A293145FB139AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD1E3439378D3589861D0B428760598A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="436B076234FAA48CC3262D3F46081909" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987964B44FFA206B902B8534661F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B44FFA206B902B8534661F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B44FFA206B902B8534661F7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B902B8541A629F" box="[136,784,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B902B8541A629F" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,256]" box="[136,784,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D09781EC4B44FFA206B902B8541A629F" box="[136,784,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206B902B85794629E" bold="true" box="[136,158,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA2069502B85691629F" ID-CoL="CGXJ" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[164,411,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2069502B85670629F" bold="true" box="[164,378,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus albus</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1268. 1759
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B902E054A862D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B902E054A862D9" blockId="3.[136,1451,158,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B44FFA206B902E0549562D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584317" collectorName="Herb. Linn. No." location="Habitat in Philadelphiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type (
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<typeStatus id="54DB88224B44FFA206F902E0562862FA" box="[200,290,198,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2078D02E0555262FD" author="Raus, Th." box="[444,600,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="138 - 146" refId="ref17840" refString="Raus, Th. (1997) Amaranthus L. In: Strid, A. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora Hellenica vol. 1. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, pp. 138 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1997">Raus 1997: 143</bibRefCitation>
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):—NORTH AMERICA.
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2056902E053B962FD" box="[856,1203,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<location id="8EBF605B4B44FFA2056902E0534462FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B44FFA206B902B8534661F7:8EBF605B4B44FFA2056902E0534462FD" box="[856,1102,198,219]" name="Habitat in Philadelphiae" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Habitat in Philadelphiae</location>
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maritimis
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="269553564B44FFA202F302E0526962FD" box="[1218,1379,198,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Herb. Linn. No.</collectorName>
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1117.1 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11627/)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA206B9030853826096" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA206B9030853E460AA" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206B903085632636E" bold="true" box="[136,312,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Description:—</emphasis>
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Herbs 1–85(–120) dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte), rarely biennial. Stems usually erect, ± glabrous (sometimes sparsely pubescent in the inflorescence region), white to white-greenish, much branched. Leaves green (usually pale green), ovate, elliptic to spathulate (3.5–6.0 × 1.5–3.0 cm in the main axis, greater than the leaves on the branches), often with undulate margins (sometimes with a white marginal vein), apex obtuse and mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous (rarely pubescent on the veins), petioled (petiole 1.6–3.0 cm long). Synflorescences arranged in axillary glomerules, light green. Floral bracts greenish, ovate-lanceolate [(2.0–)3.0–4.0(–6.0) ×
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<quantity id="4C989B654B44FFA2028A03C4524D63DB" box="[1211,1351,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
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], 2(–2.5) times longer than the perianth, awned, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 3 tepals, lanceolate; stamens 3. Pistillate flowers with 3 tepals, linear to lanceolate [0.9–1.1 × 0.3–0.4(–0.5) mm], with acute apex; stigmas 3. Fruit brownish-black, ellipsoidal [(1.2–)1.4–1.8 × 1.0–1.2(–1.4) mm], as long as or slightly longer than the perianth, rugose when dry, dehiscent. Seed lenticular [(0.8–)0.9–1.1(–1.3) mm in diameter], black to brownish-black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C00B053826096" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" box="[189,1160,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C00B056716096" bold="true" box="[189,379,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Iconography:—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2074A00B055706097" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[379,634,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary (1998: 245</bibRefCitation>
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, Plate. 126a–e),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2050200B0530B6096" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[819,1025,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref15004" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus and Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón (2015: 304</bibRefCitation>
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, Figura 19).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA2068C009C568F6142" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C009C54CF60F3" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" box="[189,965,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C009C565560F2" bold="true" box="[189,351,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Phenology:—</emphasis>
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Flowering time April (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2046B009C54B360F3" author="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S." box="[602,953,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 189" refId="ref14530" refString="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S. (2015) The flora of holy Mecca district, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Biodiversity Conservation 7 (3): 173 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / IJBC 2014.0773" type="journal article" year="2015">Al-Eisawi & Al-Ruzayza 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C00F8523060DF" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" box="[189,1338,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C00F856EF60DE" bold="true" box="[189,485,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Habitat and elevation:—</emphasis>
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Human-made habitat, at about
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||
<quantity id="4C989B654B44FFA2050E00F8548C60DF" box="[831,902,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA205FE00F8522560DF" author="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S." box="[975,1327,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 189" refId="ref14530" refString="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S. (2015) The flora of holy Mecca district, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Biodiversity Conservation 7 (3): 173 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / IJBC 2014.0773" type="journal article" year="2015">Al-Eisawi & Al-Ruzayza 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C01245565613A" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" box="[189,623,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C012456E2613A" bold="true" box="[189,488,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
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2n = 32, 34.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C0100568F6142" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C0100567A6166" bold="true" box="[189,368,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Alien status:—</emphasis>
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Neophyte species native to North America, it can be considered as invasive in
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<collectingCountry id="F37776104B44FFA202D40100527D6166" box="[1253,1399,806,832]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA206B9016C56726142" author="Aljeddani, G. S. & Al-Harbi, N. A. & Al-Qathani, S. M. & Al-Absy, K. M. & Abdullatif, B. M. & Dahan, T. N." box="[136,376,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="4373 - 4388" refId="ref14631" refString="Aljeddani, G. S., Al-Harbi, N. A., Al-Qathani, S. M., Al-Absy, K. M., Abdullatif, B. M. & Dahan, T. N. (2021) Inventory of some introduced and invasive plant species in some governorates of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 19 (6): 4373 - 4388. https: // doi. org / 10.15666 / aeer / 1906 _ 43734388" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Aljeddani
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA206CC016D563C6142" box="[253,310,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B44FFA2068C0148534661F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B44FFA2068C0148534661F7" blockId="3.[136,1452,302,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2068C0148559F61AE" bold="true" box="[189,661,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B44FFA207400148551A61AE" box="[369,528,878,904]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A054B44FFA204100148556F61AE" box="[545,613,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1701,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-320@3.[340,1247,1001,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Amaranthus albus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7465616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B44FFA204A4014855DB61AE" box="[661,721,878,904]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Jizan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Qassim (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA205730148539361AE" author="El-Ghazali, G. E. B. & Al-Soqeer, A. R. A." box="[834,1177,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="900 - 905" refId="ref15612" refString="El-Ghazali, G. E. B. & Al-Soqeer, A. R. A. (2013) A Checklist of the Weed Flora of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 7 (2): 900 - 905." type="journal article" year="2013">El-Ghazali & Al-Soqeer 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B44FFA2029F0148520061AE" box="[1198,1290,878,904]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Makkah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B44FFA2032B01485659618B" author="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 189" refId="ref14530" refString="Al-Eisawi, D. M. & Al-Ruzayza, S. (2015) The flora of holy Mecca district, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Biodiversity Conservation 7 (3): 173 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / IJBC 2014.0773" type="journal article" year="2015">Al-Eisawi & Al-Ruzayza 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B44FFA2075901B456A4618A" box="[360,430,914,940]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Tabuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Tabuk</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Taif (Aljieddani
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA2049901B555E8618A" box="[680,738,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021). No finding was done during the field surveys. Further researches are necessary to verify the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B44FFA204E6019054AE61F6" box="[727,932,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B44FFA204E6019054AE61F6" box="[727,932,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amaranthus albus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |