treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C9878AFFA2CC53FDD4FB67FD1FFA1A.xml

<document id="BBB947F4E449802C6D932623F1BC5B0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5114401" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114401" ID-ZooBank="7C18F76C-6236-419D-A67C-F453BAF3E92B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1626718739166" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. &amp; Hill, David E." docDate="2015" docId="03C9878AFFA2CC53FDD4FB67FD1FFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.121.1.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus jactatus Otto &amp; Hill 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="BA518B88-A318-49CC-9014-79AB578A6E0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF0FFF2FFA2CC5DFF83FFA7FF9CFF9B" masterDocTitle="Two new peacock spiders of the calcitrans group from southern Queensland (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699011623611" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AAF56BBF301FBC6329AC0C5403FFC1B5">Two new peacock spiders of the calcitrans group from southern Queensland (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D469A2C924C6F64A4D58E2CBACB2024">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C02CB49CD34907A33EBDCAC42DE752DF">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB2C05E867DBECAB3CB1A1CBD3A24F7A">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="275B6AAD351D21FE9CE104A3F945365C">
<mods:date id="75E85119A91DA41DA4A6302D93BB20DB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6CB5B2FF74F15967E32CB84FB5B3953">2015-01-20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6517FFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FB95FB44" box="[599,1033,1216,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FB95FB44" blockId="0.[599,1033,1216,1247]" box="[599,1033,1216,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<heading id="D09781F0FFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FB95FB44" bold="true" box="[599,1033,1216,1247]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FB95FB44" bold="true" box="[599,1033,1216,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FCD7FB45" ID-CoL="3Y2F9" authority="Otto &amp; Hill, 2015" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[599,843,1216,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFDD4FB67FCD7FB45" bold="true" box="[599,843,1216,1246]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757F5FFA2CC5DFCD9FB65FB95FB44" box="[858,1033,1218,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA2CC5DFFE3FAACFCAEFA7E" blockId="0.[96,1535,1291,1509]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFE3FAACFEAEFAB2" box="[96,306,1291,1321]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B083CC1FFA2CC5DFECCFAAAFFE0FA24" collectingDate="2013-09-13" collectorName="M. Girard &amp; E. A. King &amp; The &amp; One" latitude="-28.04862" location="Wondul Range National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.04878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
The 
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA2CC5DFE0DFAAAFD94FAB1" box="[398,520,1293,1322]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFDE8FAB6FD1FFAB2" box="[619,643,1297,1321]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
#1) and 
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFC8BFAA9FBBAFAB1" box="[776,1062,1293,1322]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFBBEFAB6FBC9FAB2" box="[1085,1109,1297,1321]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
#1) were collected at 
<location id="8EBF6047FFA2CC5DFA16FAAAFEE6FAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9878AFFA2CC53FDD4FB67FD1FFA1A:8EBF6047FFA2CC5DFA16FAAAFEE6FAD4" latitude="-28.04862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.04878" name="Wondul Range National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Queensland">Wondul Range National Park</location>
in southern 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F87EFFA2CC5DFDABFA95FD56FAD4" box="[552,714,1330,1359]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFDE105CFFA2CC5DFBDEFA95FA92FAD4" box="[1117,1294,1330,1359]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2013-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9B4FFA2CC5DFBDEFA95FA92FAD4" box="[1117,1294,1330,1359]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2013-09-13">13 SEP 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFA98FA94FA00FAD4" box="[1307,1436,1330,1359]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Girard</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFA41FA94FF3EFAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. A. King</collectorName>
coll.). 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFE92FAFFFED5FAEE" box="[273,329,1368,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA2CC5DFED7FAFFFE4DFAEF" box="[340,465,1368,1396]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female produced eggs and three of her offspring were reared to maturity (
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA2CC5DFFE9FADAFF74FA01" box="[106,232,1405,1434]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFF6CFA26FE9BFA02" box="[239,263,1409,1433]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
#2-4). 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFEF5FADAFE31FA01" box="[374,429,1405,1434]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">One</collectorName>
additional 
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA2CC5DFDCAFAD9FD58FA01" box="[585,708,1406,1434]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFCBEFA26FCC9FA02" box="[829,853,1409,1433]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
#2) was reared from an immature collected with 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFFE3FA06FFE0FA24" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[96,124,1441,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceletus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFE3FA06FFE0FA24" box="[96,124,1441,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFFEFA06FF1DFA24" box="[125,129,1441,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CC1FFA2CC5DFF0AFA06FCB1FA7E" collectingDate="2014-07-27" collectorName="J. Otto &amp; All" elevation="438" latitude="-28.04841" location="Museum in Brisbane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.04669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFF0AFA06FF6CFA24" box="[137,240,1441,1471]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sceletus</emphasis>
in the same area (
<geoCoordinate id="EE54505BFFA2CC5DFE73FA04FD07FA5B" box="[496,667,1443,1472]" degrees="28.04841" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="1" value="-28.04841">S 28.04841°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE54505BFFA2CC5DFD24FA04FCF9FA5B" box="[679,869,1443,1472]" degrees="151.04669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="1" value="151.04669">E 151.04669°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C989B79FFA2CC5DFCF1FA04FC50FA24" box="[882,972,1443,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="438.0">
<elevation id="004DD1AFFFA2CC5DFCF1FA04FC50FA24" box="[882,972,1443,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="m" value="438.0">438 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFDE105CFFA2CC5DFC5AFA04FB1AFA5B" box="[985,1158,1443,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2014-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9B4FFA2CC5DFC5AFA04FB1AFA5B" box="[985,1158,1443,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2014-07-27">27 JUL 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFB10FA04FB74FA5B" box="[1171,1256,1443,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Otto</collectorName>
coll.). 
<collectorName id="2695534AFFA2CC5DFAC8FA04FAEDFA5B" box="[1355,1393,1443,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">All</collectorName>
types will be deposited in the 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F87EFFA2CC5DFEE8FA6FFD90FA7E" box="[363,524,1480,1509]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Queensland</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EBF6047FFA2CC5DFD90FA6EFCB1FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9878AFFA2CC53FDD4FB67FD1FFA1A:8EBF6047FFA2CC5DFD90FA6EFCB1FA7E" box="[531,813,1480,1509]" latitude="-28.04841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.04669" name="Museum in Brisbane" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Queensland">Museum in Brisbane</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA2CC5DFFE3F9B6FA9DF9CD" blockId="0.[96,1536,1553,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFE3F9B6FF71F9B4" box="[96,237,1553,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species group name (
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFDF7F9B6FD43F9B4" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[628,735,1553,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFDF7F9B6FD43F9B4" box="[628,735,1553,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noun, Latin) means 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFB8AF9B6FBF2F9B4" box="[1033,1134,1553,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rocking</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFB22F9B6FB6BF9B4" box="[1185,1271,1553,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">jolting</emphasis>
, a reference to the very rapid lateral rocking that punctuates the courtship display of males of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA2CC5DFFE3F925FA72F8C7" blockId="0.[96,1536,1666,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFE3F925FF7DF93B" box="[96,225,1666,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFED2F925FE75F93B" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[337,489,1666,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFED2F925FE75F93B" box="[337,489,1666,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily identified by their unique colour pattern. They are most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFF72F900FE02F95E" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[241,414,1703,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrans">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFF72F900FE02F95E" box="[241,414,1703,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calcitrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFE64F900FD1BF95E" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[487,647,1703,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFE64F900FD1BF95E" box="[487,647,1703,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but can be separated from these by the presence of narrow lateral opisthosomal flaps that can be extended to expand the background cover of irridescent blue scales of the opisthosomal plate. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFC9BF955FC58F88B" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[792,964,1778,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrans">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFC9BF955FC58F88B" box="[792,964,1778,1808]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. calcitrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no flaps at all, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA2CC5DFA8CF955FA32F88B" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[1295,1454,1778,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFA8CF955FA32F88B" box="[1295,1454,1778,1808]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. digitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger pair of semicircular, iridescent, dull-green flaps. Males of all three species inflate their black posterior opisthosoma and two pairs of spinnerets (median and posterior) when they display to females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA2CC5DFFE3F82FFCDAF857" blockId="0.[96,1536,1928,1996]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA2CC5DFFE3F82FFEF8F83D" box="[96,356,1928,1958]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA2CC5DFEF6F82DFE68F83D" box="[373,500,1929,1959]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[96,176,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,166,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-101@1.[693,1116,701,1197]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype (1-4, ♂ #1) and paratype (5-9, ♂ #2) male Maratus jactatus. 2, Although normally retracted, the fringed median and posterior spinnerets are greatly extended when the posterior opisthosoma is inflated during courtship. 4, White tarsi are offset by black distal metatarsi on legs III. The legs are densely covered with long white setae, giving these spiders a soft appearance." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114403/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
-5). The 
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA2CC5DFDF0F82DFD70F83C" box="[627,748,1930,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFCACF82DFBA0F83C" box="[815,1084,1930,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D66FD15FFA2CC5DFBD0F82AFBF7F83E" box="[1107,1131,1933,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
#1, 2, 4; N=3) range from 
<quantity id="4C989B79FFA2CC5DFA55F82EFF75F857" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 4.6 mm</quantity>
in body length, not including the spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA3CC5CFFE3F9C0FE87F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[96,176,1639,1663]" targetBox="[96,1536,166,1627]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA3CC5CFFE3F9C0FE87F946" blockId="1.[96,1536,1594,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA3CC5CFFE3F9C0FF51F91B" bold="true" box="[96,205,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Holotype (1-4, ♂ #1) and paratype (5-9, ♂ #2) male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA3CC5CFCBDF9C1FC60F9E4" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[830,1020,1638,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA3CC5CFCBDF9C1FC60F9E4" box="[830,1020,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA3CC5CFB93F9CFFBBAF91B" bold="true" box="[1040,1062,1640,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2,</emphasis>
Although normally retracted, the fringed median and posterior spinnerets are greatly extended when the posterior opisthosoma is inflated during courtship. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA3CC5CFA1DF920FA28F904" bold="true" box="[1438,1460,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4,</emphasis>
White tarsi are offset by black distal metatarsi on legs III. The legs are densely covered with long white setae, giving these spiders a soft appearance.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA0CC5FFFE3F931FC5DF896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[96,176,1686,1710]" targetBox="[96,1537,166,1672]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA0CC5FFFE3F931FC5DF896" blockId="2.[96,1535,1641,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA0CC5FFFE3F931FF53F935" bold="true" box="[96,207,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Paratype (1-6, ♂ #3; 7-9, ♂ #4) male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA0CC5FFD11F932FCCCF935" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[658,848,1685,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA0CC5FFD11F932FCCCF935" box="[658,848,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA0CC5FFCE5F931FC08F935" bold="true" box="[870,916,1686,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2-3,</emphasis>
Views of opisthosoma with lateral flaps retracted (2) and expanded (3). 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA0CC5FFECFF911FEFDF955" bold="true" box="[332,353,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5,</emphasis>
The PME are nearly equidistant between the ALE and the PLE. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA0CC5FFBEFF911FB1DF955" bold="true" box="[1132,1153,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6,</emphasis>
Posterior view of carapace. An indistinct median tract of light brown scales extends half-way from the posterior eye row to the posterior margin of the carapace. Note the presence of red setae on the front of the chelicerae (4, 8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA1CC5EFFE3FD6CFD33FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114407" box="[96,687,714,740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[96,175,715,739]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,701]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA1CC5EFFE3FD6CFD33FD78" blockId="3.[96,1511,674,740]" box="[96,687,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA1CC5EFFE3FD6CFF57FD7F" bold="true" box="[96,203,715,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Underside of three male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA1CC5EFE6DFD6DFD36FD78" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[494,682,714,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA1CC5EFE6DFD6DFD36FD78" box="[494,682,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA1CC5EFF3EF89BFA01F8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114409" box="[189,1437,1851,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114409/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,268,1852,1876]" targetBox="[192,1439,806,1838]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA1CC5EFF3EF89BFA01F8CF" blockId="3.[189,1437,1748,1939]" box="[189,1437,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA1CC5EFF3EF89BFEB5F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,297,1852,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Views of the left pedipalp of three male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA1CC5EFC82F89CFC22F8CF" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[769,958,1851,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA1CC5EFC82F89CFC22F8CF" box="[769,958,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Separation of the inner and outer apices
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA1CC5EFF3EF8FBFE3DF809" blockId="3.[189,1437,1748,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
of the embolus can be observed in lateral views (3, 5, 7). In all respects these resemble the pedipalps of most other male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA1CC5EFEBDF8DDFE07F808" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[318,411,1914,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA1CC5EFEBDF8DDFE07F808" box="[318,411,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA6CC59FFE3FCC8FD0DFB46" blockId="4.[96,1535,879,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The carapace and chelicerae are black, faded to brown or dark brown in preserved specimens. Red scales are present on the front of the chelicerae. The anterior eyes are bordered with red-brown scales above, white to grey scales below. Scattered white setae are present on the clypeus. A band of red-brown scales extends into the eye region behind each of the four anterior eyes, merging into a uniform field of redbrown scales in front of the posterior eye row. Three bands of grey scales separate these bands in the anterior half of the eye region. The field of red-brown scales extends around the lateral eyes on either side, and extends medially to form an indistinct dorsomedian thoracic tract extending half-way from the posterior eye row to the posterior margin of the carapace. Laterally and to the rear the carapace is mostly black and glabrous, except for a prominent marginal band of white setae on either side. The PME are nearly equidistant from the ALE and PLE.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA6CC59FFE3FAACFA64F904" blockId="4.[96,1535,1291,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The sides of the opisthosoma are nearly parallel when the narrow lateral flaps of the fan (dorsal opisthosomal plate) are retracted, but the fan is oval in shape when these flaps are extended. The fan is covered with uniform blue-green to blue iridescent scales, interrupted by three bold transverse bands of red-orange to orange pigmented scales. Behind these bands lies a single median spot of red-orange scales behind a small darker area. Toward the anterior and posterior margins of the fan are additional figures comprised of the same red-orange scales, and there is an anterior marginal band of orange scales. The posterior opisthosoma and spinnerets are generally black and considerably inflated during courtship display. The median and posterior spinnerets are fringed with white and black setae, and several tufts of these setae can also be observed on the black inflated (expanded) part of the opisthosoma that carries the spinnerets, when they are extended. The ventral opisthosoma is tan in living spiders, yellow to white in specimens preserved in ethanol. Coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are dark, fading to white in ethanol.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA6CC59FFE3F969FC21F83D" blockId="4.[96,1537,1741,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Legs I and II are about the same length, much shorter than legs III and IV. Legs III are by far the longest. All legs, and legs I-II in particular, bear a dense cover of long white to grey setae. The pedipalps also have this dense cover of long white to grey setae. Legs III have bright white tarsi, offset by a black distal half of each metatarsus. Dark banding at the distal end of each leg segment is most evident on legs IV. When viewed from below, each pedipalp is typical for this genus, with apices of the inner and outer rings of the embolus in close contact to form a single heavy apex (
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA6CC59FCB5F82EFC30F83D" box="[822,940,1929,1958]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[189,268,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,806,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-84@3.[667,1085,799,1348]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Views of the left pedipalp of three male Maratus jactatus. Separation of the inner and outer apices" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA7CC58FFE3FF0BFE79FF6B" blockId="5.[96,1535,172,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA7CC58FFE3FF0BFEE7FF51" box="[96,379,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description of female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA7CC58FE0FFF09FDB1FF50" box="[396,557,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="5.[240,321,1253,1277]" captionStartId-1="6.[239,321,765,789]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1395,294,1241]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1392,165,747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@5.[242,825,294,803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-276@6.[783,1392,165,747]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 6. Views of a paratype female Maratus jactatus, with one of her recently emerged second" captionText-1="Figure 8. Ventral view of epigynum of the two paratype female Maratus jactatus. In (1), the" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114411" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114413" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5114411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5114413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 6-8</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54DB883EFFA7CC58FD0BFF09FC9EFF51" box="[648,770,174,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females (N=2) range from 5.0 to 
<quantity id="4C989B79FFA7CC58FB45FF0AFAB2FF51" box="[1222,1326,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
in body length, not including the spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA7CC58FF73FB42FAF3FB66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114411" box="[240,1391,1251,1277]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[240,321,1253,1277]" targetBox="[242,1395,294,1241]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA7CC58FF73FB42FAF3FB66" blockId="5.[240,1391,1251,1308]" box="[240,1391,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA7CC58FF73FB42FEC3FB66" bold="true" box="[240,351,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Views of a paratype female 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA7CC58FD3FFB44FCE0FB67" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[700,892,1251,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA7CC58FD3FFB44FCE0FB67" box="[700,892,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with one of her recently emerged second
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA7CC58FF73FAA3FE52FA87" blockId="5.[240,1391,1251,1308]" box="[240,462,1284,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">instar offspring (3).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA4CC5BFF6CFD5AFAECFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114413" box="[239,1392,764,790]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[239,321,765,789]" targetBox="[240,1392,165,747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFF6CFD5AFAECFC8D" blockId="6.[239,1392,764,852]" box="[239,1392,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA4CC5BFF6CFD5AFEFCFC8E" bold="true" box="[239,352,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Ventral view of epigynum of the two paratype female 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA4CC5BFB92FD5BFB48FC8E" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[1041,1236,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA4CC5BFB92FD5BFB48FC8E" box="[1041,1236,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In (1), the
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFF6CFCBAFC42FCCF" blockId="6.[239,1392,764,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">posterior spermathecae are similar in size to the fossae, whereas in (2) the spermathecae are much larger. Conspecificity of female #2 was confirmed through mating.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFFE3FC25FEFFFB1B" blockId="6.[96,1534,898,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The carapace and chelicerae are dark brown. The chelicerae are glabrous. Anterior eyes are bordered above and below with white to grey scales. Longer white to grey setae project forward over the chelicerae at the median. The entire body (prosoma and opisthosoma) is generally brown, darker above, and covered with white to grey or light brown setae without distinctive markings. The carapace is glabrous and translucent at the sides and toward the rear, lacking lateral marginal bands. The PME are mid-way between the ALE and the PLE. The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are relatively glabrous and translucent brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFFE3FB08FC4EFB6A" blockId="6.[96,1532,1198,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs I and II are about the same length, much shorter than legs III and IV, and legs III are the longest. The legs are mostly translucent, light brown and only weakly banded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFFE3FAB8FE27FA1C" blockId="6.[96,1534,1311,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Dark, sclerotized ductwork of the epigynum occupies less than the posterior half of each fossa, and the prominent posterior spermathecae vary in size from close to the diameter of the fossae to about 1.5 times their diameter (
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA4CC5BFEB6FACDFE36FA1C" box="[309,426,1386,1415]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="6.[239,321,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[240,1392,165,747]" captionTargetId="figure-276@6.[783,1392,165,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 8. Ventral view of epigynum of the two paratype female Maratus jactatus. In (1), the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA4CC5BFFE3FA14FE3AF9D9" blockId="6.[96,1534,1459,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA4CC5BFFE3FA14FF6EFA4A" box="[96,242,1459,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Immatures</emphasis>
. Immature stages of males that were reared are shown in 
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA4CC5BFB9FFA12FB0CFA49" box="[1052,1168,1461,1490]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[96,175,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[500,984,1004,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Reared immature Maratus jactatus. As a convention, we consider the first free-living forms to emerge from the eggsac to be instar 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9</figureCitation>
. These had relatively bold markings when compared to those of females. In penultimate males (
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFA4CC5BFBEBFA7DFB75FA6C" box="[1128,1257,1498,1527]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="7.[96,175,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-44@7.[500,984,1004,1470]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 9. Reared immature Maratus jactatus. As a convention, we consider the first free-living forms to emerge from the eggsac to be instar 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9</figureCitation>
: 10-12) three dark transverse bands, apparently corresponding to the bright red-orange bands of the adult, can be seen on the dorsal opisthosoma.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA5CC5AFFE3F83AFEB9F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,175,1949,1973]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1937]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA5CC5AFFE3F83AFEB9F84F" blockId="7.[96,1534,1906,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA5CC5AFFE3F83AFF50F82E" bold="true" box="[96,204,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Reared immature 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA5CC5AFE24F83BFDF8F82E" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[423,612,1948,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA5CC5AFE24F83BFDF8F82E" box="[423,612,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a convention, we consider the first free-living forms to emerge from the eggsac to be instar 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFAACC55FFE3FF0BFE01FE30" blockId="8.[96,1536,172,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAACC55FFE3FF0BFE0DFF51" box="[96,401,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male courtship display</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFAACC55FE26FF09FDF0FF50" box="[421,620,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 12" captionStart-3="Figure 13" captionStart-4="Figure 14" captionStart-5="Figure 15" captionStart-6="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="8.[96,175,1883,1907]" captionStartId-1="9.[96,175,1883,1907]" captionStartId-2="10.[96,176,1771,1795]" captionStartId-3="11.[96,175,1783,1807]" captionStartId-4="12.[96,176,1727,1751]" captionStartId-5="13.[96,176,1677,1701]" captionStartId-6="14.[235,316,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,487,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,164,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1755]" captionTargetBox-3="[97,1538,165,1766]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1537,168,1714]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1537,169,1661]" captionTargetBox-6="[238,1398,165,1040]" captionTargetId-0="figure-194@8.[790,1536,959,1389]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="Figure 10. Positions assumed during the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. As with other members of the calcitrans group, this display is assymetric, involving rotation of the expanded fan and spinnerets toward one side, and movement of the extended ipsilateral leg III, usually behind the fan. The inflated spinnerets are moved little during the display, but the pedipalps may be moved up and down in unison from time to time." captionText-1="Figure 11. Positions assumed by male Maratus jactatus during their courtship display, facing a female. 1, Signalling with one leg III extended, without an expanded fan. 4-5, Expanded (4) and retracted (5) fan." captionText-2="Figure 12. Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (right, same direction as tilt of the fan) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 3, 11, and 20 indicate rapid (blurred images) lateral rocking movement of the body and fan that took place at a rate of 3/s (3Hz) in this sequence. During each cycle, the extended leg III was moved laterally (down in this example) in ~0.2-0.3s, then moved medially more rapidly in less than 0.1s just before the onset of rocking movement." captionText-3="Figure 13. Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~0.8s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (left) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 6 and 18-19 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~2Hz in this sequence." captionText-4="Figure 14. Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (right) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 3 and 23 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~1Hz in this sequence." captionText-5="Figure 15. Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (left) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 4 and 18 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~1.4 Hz in this sequence." captionText-6="Figure 16. Three sets (1-4, 5-8, 9-12) of sequential video frames (not consecutive, from 1000fps clips) depicting rapid sideways rocking movement during the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. White diagonal lines indicate the approximate position of the prosomal sagittal plane at the beginning of each cycle of rocking movement, which is similar to its position at the end of that cycle. Yellow arrows identify the direction of movement of the body relative to its position in the previous frame. Each cycle, comprised of rapid ipsiplateral movement followed by a return to the original position, was completed in ~20-30msec. At slower frame rates (Figures 12-15; 25fps and exposure/frame 20msec), this movement is blurred and cannot be resolved." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114417" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114419" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114421" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114423" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114425" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114427" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114429" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5114417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5114419/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5114421/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5114423/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5114425/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5114427/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5114429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 10-16</figureCitation>
). Male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFAACC55FD58FF0BFC5CFF51" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[731,960,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAACC55FD58FF0BFC5CFF51" box="[731,960,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display by tilting the expanded fan (with inflated spinnerets) to one side or the other, and then moving the extended ipsilateral leg III, mostly behind the fan. At cycles of ~1-3Hz, the extended leg that is positioned behind the fan is first lowered over ~0.2-0.4s, then rapidly raised (or returned to its position behind the fan) to trigger a very rapid jolting or rocking movement of the whole body that lasts for only 20-30msec (
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFAACC55FB27FEE4FAACFEFB" box="[1188,1328,323,352]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="14.[235,316,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,165,1040]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 16. Three sets (1-4, 5-8, 9-12) of sequential video frames (not consecutive, from 1000fps clips) depicting rapid sideways rocking movement during the fan dance of a male Maratus jactatus facing a female. White diagonal lines indicate the approximate position of the prosomal sagittal plane at the beginning of each cycle of rocking movement, which is similar to its position at the end of that cycle. Yellow arrows identify the direction of movement of the body relative to its position in the previous frame. Each cycle, comprised of rapid ipsiplateral movement followed by a return to the original position, was completed in ~20-30msec. At slower frame rates (Figures 12-15; 25fps and exposure/frame 20msec), this movement is blurred and cannot be resolved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 16</figureCitation>
). This rocking involves rapid ipsilateral (in the direction of the extended leg and tilted fan) rotation, followed by a return to the original position.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFAACC55FFE3F8FCFC30F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,175,1883,1907]" targetBox="[96,1537,487,1872]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFAACC55FFE3F8FCFC30F84A" blockId="8.[96,1534,1838,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAACC55FFE3F8FCFF40F8E8" bold="true" box="[96,220,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Positions assumed during the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFAACC55FCA4F8FDFC79F8E8" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[807,997,1882,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAACC55FCA4F8FDFC79F8E8" box="[807,997,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. As with other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFAACC55FFE3F8DEFF51F809" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2012" box="[96,205,1913,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcitrans">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAACC55FFE3F8DEFF51F809" box="[96,205,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">calcitrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, this display is assymetric, involving rotation of the expanded fan and spinnerets toward one side, and movement of the extended ipsilateral leg III, usually behind the fan. The inflated spinnerets are moved little during the display, but the pedipalps may be moved up and down in unison from time to time.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFABCC54FFE3F8FCFB91F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[96,175,1883,1907]" targetBox="[96,1537,164,1868]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFABCC54FFE3F8FCFB91F808" blockId="9.[96,1536,1834,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFABCC54FFE3F8FCFF40F8E8" bold="true" box="[96,220,1883,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Positions assumed by male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFABCC54FDA6F8FDFD7EF8E8" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[549,738,1882,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFABCC54FDA6F8FDFD7EF8E8" box="[549,738,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during their courtship display, facing a female. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFABCC54FA8BF8FCFA82F8E8" bold="true" box="[1288,1310,1883,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1,</emphasis>
Signalling with one leg III extended, without an expanded fan. 
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFABCC54FDC4F8DDFDE9F809" bold="true" box="[583,629,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4-5,</emphasis>
Expanded (4) and retracted (5) fan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA8CC57FFE3F94CFE00F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114421/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[96,176,1771,1795]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1755]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA8CC57FFE3F94CFE00F804" blockId="10.[96,1535,1728,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA8CC57FFE3F94CFF41F898" bold="true" box="[96,221,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA8CC57FF1CF8AEFEC0F8B9" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,348,1801,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA8CC57FF1CF8AEFEC0F8B9" box="[159,348,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (right, same direction as tilt of the fan) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 3, 11, and 20 indicate rapid (blurred images) lateral rocking movement of the body and fan that took place at a rate of 3/s (3Hz) in this sequence. During each cycle, the extended leg III was moved laterally (down in this example) in ~0.2-0.3s, then moved medially more rapidly in less than 0.1s just before the onset of rocking movement.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFA9CC56FFE3F950FF4DF8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[96,175,1783,1807]" targetBox="[97,1538,165,1766]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFA9CC56FFE3F950FF4DF8F6" blockId="11.[96,1534,1744,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA9CC56FFE3F950FF47F894" bold="true" box="[96,219,1783,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~0.8s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFA9CC56FF1CF8B2FEC1F8B5" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,349,1813,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFA9CC56FF1CF8B2FEC1F8B5" box="[159,349,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (left) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 6 and 18-19 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~2Hz in this sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFAECC51FFE3F918FA61F88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[96,176,1727,1751]" targetBox="[96,1537,168,1714]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFAECC51FFE3F918FA61F88E" blockId="12.[96,1534,1727,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAECC51FFE3F918FF41F94C" bold="true" box="[96,221,1727,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFAECC51FF1DF97AFEC0F96D" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[158,348,1757,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAECC51FF1DF97AFEC0F96D" box="[158,348,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (right) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 3 and 23 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~1Hz in this sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFAFCC50FFE3F92AFF4DF898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[96,176,1677,1701]" targetBox="[96,1537,169,1661]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFAFCC50FFE3F92AFF4DF898" blockId="13.[96,1534,1677,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAFCC50FFE3F92AFF40F93E" bold="true" box="[96,220,1677,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Consecutive video frames (1-24, 25fps, exposure/frame 20msec, ~1s total duration) depicting the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFAFCC50FF1CF90CFEC1F95F" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,349,1707,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFAFCC50FF1CF90CFEC1F95F" box="[159,349,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. Vertical arrows identify movement of the extended ipsilateral (left) leg III, behind the fan. Double arrows in frames 4 and 18 indicate rapid rocking movement of the entire body, occurring at ~1.4 Hz in this sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6614FFACCC53FF68FBBAFBDBFA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114429/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[235,316,1053,1077]" targetBox="[238,1398,165,1040]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFACCC53FF68FBBAFBDBFA8B" blockId="14.[235,1395,1017,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFACCC53FF68FBBAFEF6FBAE" bold="true" box="[235,362,1053,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Three sets (1-4, 5-8, 9-12) of sequential video frames (not consecutive, from 1000fps clips) depicting rapid sideways rocking movement during the fan dance of a male 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFACCC53FB37FB9CFAEFFBCF" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[1204,1395,1083,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFACCC53FB37FB9CFAEFFBCF" box="[1204,1395,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
facing a female. White diagonal lines indicate the approximate position of the prosomal sagittal plane at the beginning of each cycle of rocking movement, which is similar to its position at the end of that cycle. Yellow arrows identify the direction of movement of the body relative to its position in the previous frame. Each cycle, comprised of rapid ipsiplateral movement followed by a return to the original position, was completed in ~20-30msec. At slower frame rates (Figures 12-15; 25fps and exposure/frame 20msec), this movement is blurred and cannot be resolved.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF369CFFACCC53FFE3FA9AFD1FFA1A" blockId="14.[96,1536,1341,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFACCC53FFE3FA9AFF5CFAC0" box="[96,192,1341,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mating</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A19FFACCC53FF52FA99FEC7FAC7" box="[209,347,1342,1372]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="14.[96,175,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,1468,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-284@14.[535,1017,1468,1975]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 17. Mating pair of Maratus jactatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5114431/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). As in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFACCC53FD98FA9AFD17FAC0" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[539,651,1341,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFACCC53FD98FA9AFD17FAC0" box="[539,651,1341,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the flexible pedicel of the female 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D1FFFACCC53FBE3FA9AFB6FFAC0" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2015" box="[1120,1267,1341,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jactatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA8EFFACCC53FBE3FA9AFB6FFAC0" box="[1120,1267,1341,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. jactatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
permits rotation of the opisthosoma by 180° during mating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>