172 lines
28 KiB
XML
172 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68D43D93F48EB5717EF9A1F14E4C503A">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE491E7F478699B987D88CE74B300B34">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8ADFE49AF866D9BCC17768CF34B0E11">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5227A79B531BDA8FCB206CAFF2ECD775">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC7E6F1C38FDADB955040A47FA1D37F">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59573BFFC306A21063EAA5511E7A11E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F3D31009998319FA50A301541391E0F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D12F881BC3A44A81120D1A35B34D10F5">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FCAFC6DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10543536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10543536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FCAFC6DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FCAFC6DE" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FD27C0A2" box="[151,736,963,990]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FD27C0A2" blockId="82.[151,736,963,1026]" box="[151,736,963,990]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FDA9C0A1" authority="(Caulet, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Caulet" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,622,963,990]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="thaumasia" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE7B3FE70C0A2" box="[151,439,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pelagomanes thaumasia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA74F6E7B4FDA9C0A1" bold="true" box="[446,622,963,989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC1FFAA7480E7B4FDA1C0A1" author="Caulet, J. P." box="[456,614,963,989]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="119" refId="ref86884" refString="Caulet, J. P. (1991) Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In: Barron, J., Larsen, B., Baldauf, J., Alibert, C., Berkowitz, S., Caulet, J. P., Chambers, S., Cooper, A., Cranston, R., Dorn, W., Ehrmann, W., Fox, R., Fryxell, G., Hambrey, M., Huber, B., Jenkins, C., Kang, S. H., Keating, B., Mehl, K., Noh, I., Ollier, G., Pittenger, A., Sakai, H., Schroder, C., Solheim, A., Stockwell, D., Thierstein, H., Tocher, B., Turner, B. & Wei, W. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 119. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 513 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 119.137.1991" type="book chapter" year="1991">Caulet, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA773DE7B3FD27C0A2" bold="true" box="[629,736,964,990]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFC1FFAA773DE7B3FD27C0A2" box="[629,736,964,990]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC1FFAA75DFE79FFE58C77E" box="[151,415,1000,1026]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE79FFE58C77E" blockId="82.[151,736,963,1026]" box="[151,415,1000,1026]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Plate 39,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7448E79FFEB5C77E" box="[256,370,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,418,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-130@40.[164,1423,417,1240]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10. Internal skeletal structure of Lithomelissa alkonost n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544078/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 10A</figureCitation>
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–11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC1FFAA75DFE05BFC1FC7FD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE05BFCD7C738" blockId="82.[151,984,1068,1154]" box="[151,784,1068,1092]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA75DFE05BFE67C738" baseAuthorityName="Caulet" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,416,1068,1092]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE05BFE67C738" box="[151,416,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lophophaena? thaumasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFC1FFAA74EDE05AFE19C738" box="[421,478,1069,1092]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC1FFAA74A0E05BFDABC738" author="Caulet, J. P." box="[488,620,1068,1092]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="119" refId="ref86884" refString="Caulet, J. P. (1991) Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In: Barron, J., Larsen, B., Baldauf, J., Alibert, C., Berkowitz, S., Caulet, J. P., Chambers, S., Cooper, A., Cranston, R., Dorn, W., Ehrmann, W., Fox, R., Fryxell, G., Hambrey, M., Huber, B., Jenkins, C., Kang, S. H., Keating, B., Mehl, K., Noh, I., Ollier, G., Pittenger, A., Sakai, H., Schroder, C., Solheim, A., Stockwell, D., Thierstein, H., Tocher, B., Turner, B. & Wei, W. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 119. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 513 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 119.137.1991" type="book chapter" year="1991">Caulet, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 5–6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE03CFCE5C71F" blockId="82.[151,984,1068,1154]" box="[151,802,1099,1123]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA75DFE03CFD51C71F" authority="Caulet, Renaudie, 2014" authorityName="Caulet, Renaudie" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,662,1099,1123]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE03CFEE8C71F" box="[151,303,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lophophaena?</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA747EE03CFE67C71F" box="[310,416,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">thaumasia</emphasis>
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Caulet,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC1FFAA74BCE03CFD51C71F" author="Renaudie, J." box="[500,662,1099,1123]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref94207" refString="Renaudie, J. (2014) A synthesis of Antarctic Neogene radiolarians: taxonomy, macroevolution and biostratigraphy. PhD Thesis, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, 300 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.18452 / 16985" type="book" year="2014">Renaudie, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 33, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE01EFC1FC7FD" blockId="82.[151,984,1068,1154]" box="[151,984,1129,1154]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA75DFE01EFEA6C7FD" authorityName=", Nishimura" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,353,1129,1153]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lithomelissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE01EFEA6C7FD" box="[151,353,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lithomelissa? kozoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf sp 4 (partim),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC1FFAA7759E01EFD29C7FE" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[529,750,1129,1154]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA7732E01DFD75C7FD" box="[634,690,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC1FFAA75DFE0C7FF2EC602" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA75DFE0C7FF2EC602" blockId="82.[151,1436,1199,1442]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE0C7FECCC7B6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1200,1226]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA745BE0C7FE63C7B6" authorityName="Caulet, Renaudie" authorityYear="2014" box="[275,420,1200,1226]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="thaumasia">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA745BE0C7FE63C7B6" box="[275,420,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. thaumasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a strong tribladed apical horn, which differentiates it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA7138E0C7FB0FC7B6" box="[1136,1224,1200,1226]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="kozoi">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA7138E0C7FB0FC7B6" box="[1136,1224,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. kozoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pl. 39,
|
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7062E0C7FA54C7B5" box="[1322,1427,1199,1226]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-3="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId-4="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId-5="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA7580E0A3FED2C791" baseAuthorityName="Bjorklund" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[200,277,1236,1261]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="stigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA7580E0A3FED2C791" box="[200,277,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. stigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 39,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7430E0A3FE21C792" box="[376,486,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId-2="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has randomly arranged pores on the thorax, which do not align along ribs, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA75DFE08FFE91C66D" box="[151,342,1272,1297]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Ceratocyrtis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="morawanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA75DFE08FFE91C66D" box="[151,342,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. morawanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 40,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA74F2E08FFDDAC66D" box="[442,541,1271,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7765E080FDFDC66D" box="[557,570,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA770FE08FFD90C66E" box="[583,599,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">9</figureCitation>
|
||
, 11–12) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC1FFAA77A5E08FFC5DC66E" baseAuthorityName="Sugiyama and Furutani" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[749,922,1272,1298]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="cantharoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA77A5E08FFC5DC66E" box="[749,922,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. cantharoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. 40,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA76B7E08FFBACC66E" box="[1023,1131,1272,1298]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7130E08FFB63C66E" box="[1144,1188,1272,1298]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1317,1341]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,562,1294]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@18.[164,1422,561,1294]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@24.[177,1411,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorys umbellifera (Haeckel, 1862) Petrushevskaya, 1971." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Internal skeletal structure of Botryopera amabie n. sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544072" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544074" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544074/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA71F9E08FFB08C66E" box="[1201,1231,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,418,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-130@40.[164,1423,417,1240]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10. Internal skeletal structure of Lithomelissa alkonost n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544078/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC1FFAA7195E08FFB3BC66E" box="[1245,1276,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,386,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-94@64.[163,1423,381,1159]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 14. Chart illustrating the different cephalis sizes in Lophophaena shishigae n. sp. and Arachnocorys jorogumoae n. sp. The yellow circles indicate L. shishigae, with a small cephalis, and the purple triangles represent A. jorogumoae, with a significantly larger and proportionally higher cephalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544084/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species lacks strong ribs and prominent teeth at the base of the thorax. The specimens observed in the EEP appear to have a slightly more narrow thorax than those observed by Renaudie in the Southern Ocean, and those figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC1FFAA701BE137FF22C602" author="Caulet, J. P." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="119" refId="ref86884" refString="Caulet, J. P. (1991) Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In: Barron, J., Larsen, B., Baldauf, J., Alibert, C., Berkowitz, S., Caulet, J. P., Chambers, S., Cooper, A., Cranston, R., Dorn, W., Ehrmann, W., Fox, R., Fryxell, G., Hambrey, M., Huber, B., Jenkins, C., Kang, S. H., Keating, B., Mehl, K., Noh, I., Ollier, G., Pittenger, A., Sakai, H., Schroder, C., Solheim, A., Stockwell, D., Thierstein, H., Tocher, B., Turner, B. & Wei, W. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. Vol. 119. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 513 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / odp. proc. sr. 119.137.1991" type="book chapter" year="1991">Caulet (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC1FFAA758FE1FFFCAFC6DE" box="[199,872,1416,1442]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC1FFAA758FE1FFFCAFC6DE" blockId="82.[151,1436,1199,1442]" box="[199,872,1416,1442]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC1FFAA758FE1FFFEDDC6DE" bold="true" box="[199,282,1416,1442]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Miocene—Pleistocene in the EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFC1FFAA764BE1FFFC90C6DE" box="[771,855,1416,1442]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |