375 lines
40 KiB
XML
375 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="85BB102F3DF638C9E091983EA757E0FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708429" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592851508" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parra, Luis A., Angelini, Claudio, Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz, Mata, Gerardo, Billette, Christophe, Rojo, Carlos, Chen, Jie & Callac, Philippe" docDate="2018" docId="03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.345.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 345 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus tephrolepidus L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FF808642A30BFFE0F17CFFE8FFC8FF80" masterDocTitle="The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1725605383008" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2258A43130516132AA9E9F80B82BDAF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="26136192FBDBF39A03B0D1B075D11368">
|
||
<mods:title id="BF9325BEDE09B9ADD554DB7723D71499">The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="32468AA8A02E621E2A6C32BD2AF7B92F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="56D9A79D501772B19CCD8F067DCAAEE6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8736D93C15FD4A695BDC7B727B6DD3D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F8438DEB22CC4C1BBBF965DEDA9E418">Parra, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2BE75D1764E08226CF10D7D13C23543B">Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1110D61F033A750E2731654CB2B4450B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BCB9A3AC456165F79A00E89C4F23387">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA1A3F8FE1D28F1492EC8C5A8D7E67C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AEA771E37F643838B231FFB563B12C8F">Angelini, Claudio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="25758C3F6D430DB72241FC7B46A788AD">Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F299F6B417B13A1A7CCA0BB08D68A39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7E6B77C7F48538CB263FD6509B9E337E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="711165F6A5A2F4FEAF26E2389694C02B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6526A7476BE3BC140A46D1FE1A6148EC">Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="380D4BFA20DD62BCA6C42D037B84C2A8">US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="843462ACE266BCBBD0018C9DB54AF5FB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="80300195A0E50FE4F309634081CD52A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38317F5D700E7230BBC0483517D4720C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F914CEBC7817CC95D321928DFBD2B30B">Mata, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AA9D792A55C0078F123FEB540571989E">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4496263D6FAFD9810FDBC43CB7627C35" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="80CDF69B4808CA6308C54D344B58B3BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A423A8D19434350455698AA606E829E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7000358E1D95EBF648B01B770E600C38">Billette, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="305AB17AB8852B0248A59AA13C4705C0">INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="47A11D2A5A7A59FDA763E67A7DDB1469" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B83D3A35E4A203B6A4C77D266559C2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="42A2F225513673CBF3962133347542D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="961BD4C60DCAF28F969E8B64F75B91E0">Rojo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B105EA5DD280A0EDF90721ADD018F174">Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C02B11EC05389EB6950A6796C03EADA9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A7E1CCEA4D30E3E1B9C6F1589D1D691">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2904625B82883CBCE7454B74814F92F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB448ACA3CC0166F2AD7EA55D6C2EC91">Chen, Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="537AD8699D8C14210956B1A0C7153497">AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3C003F9A6F0A1B014EBE9E4B5B0ADD46" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5CA8F1610483AEF138B6533D5A10E13">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45DFC3621579D2B52F1A4491B7BE4606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="661D6186068E64C3FF51C9AB4B6417B8">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B3CB5E64DF7F526EB626CBD8FCDD6973">INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="24B3A9484DE1C6CA0FEF42F36488AB41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E1CAE98FC795558E0F986CD7C84D23F8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="44B160747E9A35B42023EA7C07CDCD81">
|
||
<mods:title id="9B7A296BE6678AB7C5131AD15ADD37F8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="94934499F74CE296D5A6FE6C05EB9251">
|
||
<mods:date id="EAB7F04D9CBAEA1318FD5CAA2C4446B3">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2744D785C3785BC8FB94B7DD34768FAC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="176384EC4D1F5A0700B6DB96C72C0AE1">2018-03-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DED35ADBC675B6AD84B775384D4C9501" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="69500A411E6127535F373456F63BA9F9">345</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="59D72383C3AC0779F6B46598BB7D1BBD" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D54E5BC7FBE15B56115D80E8B253134">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="346EE1E71D0B8BE43F20224DBEC22601" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3E7B60D567E20DF51AE009AA48BF9344">219</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CDE2BC0C60C72DD23377E36C8E6D8093">271</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D45E02E387A4AE68CAF144DDB915BBB7">
|
||
<mods:url id="03F65677FF5742F33CF83C7764E69CFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="17A06054E98942EB5F969BAFF8878D17">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94D228ECC2BDAE54F1608E119CA978E9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D8E5C33B70CE94622A3D7A2BEE8DEBB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1897BBFFE00AC8E2999199D247C647A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13708429</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13709279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9FE3AA326FFCFF1F4FC7AFC7DFBBD" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A326FFCDF1F4FC7AFEB1FC73" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1F4FC7AFB6BFC2D" blockId="45.[136,1187,914,941]" box="[136,1187,914,941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<heading id="D0E7F840A326FFCDF1F4FC7AFB6BFC2D" box="[136,1187,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA326FFCDF1F4FC7AFC10FC2D" ID-CoL="5TQ45" authority="L.A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityName="L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,984,914,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephrolepidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1F4FC7AFE5CFC2D" bold="true" box="[136,404,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Agaricus tephrolepidus</emphasis>
|
||
L.A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2572E45A326FFCDF29FFC7CFBF2FC2D" box="[995,1082,916,941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF29FFC7CFBFAFC2D" box="[995,1074,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B53A9A326FFCDF535FC7CFB52FC2D" box="[1097,1178,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="46.[136,229,1944,1965]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,190,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@46.[183,1405,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 21. Macroscopic characters of A. tephrolepidus. A–E. Basidiomata. A–B. (JBSD123822, holotype); C–E. (Mata & Billette 745). Microscopic characters of A. tephrolepidus (F–I, K–L in ammoniacal Congo red; J in water). F–L. (JBSD123822, holotype). F. Cheilocystidia. G. Basidia. H. Spores. I. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus (terminal hyphae are marked with an asterisk). J–L. Pileipellis hyphae (one terminal hypha). Photos by C. Angelini (A–B, F–G), C. Billette (C–E) and L.A. Parra (H–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708493/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1F4FC36FEB1FC73" blockId="45.[136,377,990,1011]" box="[136,377,990,1011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1F4FC36FF30FC73" bold="true" box="[136,248,990,1011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">MycoBank</emphasis>
|
||
: MB823284.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A326FFCFF1F4FBCCFC34FE59" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1F4FBCCFB18FBBD" blockId="45.[136,1452,1060,2057]" box="[136,1232,1060,1085]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1F4FBCCFEC1FBBD" bold="true" box="[136,265,1060,1085]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: for the very dark color (in Greek “
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF3E5FBCCFD24FBBD" box="[665,748,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">tephros</emphasis>
|
||
”) of the pileus scales (in Greek “
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF51EFBCCFB7BFBBD" box="[1122,1203,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">lepidos</emphasis>
|
||
”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1C1FBA0FF36F9B5" blockId="45.[136,1452,1060,2057]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1C1FBA0FCF7FBE1" bold="true" box="[189,831,1096,1121]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Original description, Macroscopic description: Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
(3–)4–5(–6) cm (Dominican collection) or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A326FFCDF451FBA0FA63FBE1" box="[1325,1451,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
(Mexican collection) diam., at first globose, then convex and finally applanate with broadly umbonate disc, at first covered with grayish-brown to brown fibrils slightly separated from each other, later becoming squamose, dense at the disc and more scattered towards the margin, on a pale mouse gray background with age, discoloring brown-red especially at the margin with high humidity. Surface smooth, dull and dry. Margin incurved when young then straight not exceeding the lamellae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF0BDFB14FDE7FA95" bold="true" box="[449,559,1276,1301]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
free, crowded, at first light pink, dark brown to dark grey with age.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF455FB14FAAEFA95" bold="true" box="[1321,1382,1276,1301]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
5–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A326FFCDF1E3FAC8FED4FAB9" box="[159,284,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A326FFCDF057FAC8FE61FAB9" box="[299,425,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the base) for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA326FFCDF322FAC8FCCBFAB9" box="[606,771,1312,1337]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection, 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A326FFCDF2CEFAC8FBE7FAB9" box="[946,1071,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
for Mexican collection, generally curved in the lower half, clavate to bulbous at the base which has small rhizomorphs, smooth and white above and below annulus, becoming slowly reddish brown on handling.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF24BFA80FC54FA01" bold="true" box="[823,924,1384,1409]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
superous, double, white, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A326FFCDF584FA80FA8BFA01" box="[1272,1347,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad, at first thick and adpressed to the stipe, later in mature basidiomata horizontal or pendant, narrow, upper surface slightly striate, lower surface initially with a fibrillose margin and a smooth surface near the insertion separated by a rim, later this rim fractures radially into broad radial scales resembling a cogwheel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF2BBFA3CFBEEFA6D" bold="true" box="[967,1062,1492,1517]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Context</emphasis>
|
||
initially white when cut, changing slowly to reddish brown with time. Odor not reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA326FFCDF26CFA10FC7FF991" box="[784,951,1528,1553]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection, pleasant fungoid in the Mexican collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1C1F9A8FB0FF865" blockId="45.[136,1452,1060,2057]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1C1F9A8FDF2F9D9" bold="true" box="[189,570,1600,1625]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Microscopic description: Spores</emphasis>
|
||
(for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA326FFCDF313F9A8FCDBF9D9" box="[623,787,1600,1625]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection) 4.37–4.90–5.33 × 3.20–3.60–3.94 μm, Q=1.17– 1.36–1.50, ellipsoid, smooth, brown, without apical pore. For the Mexican collection see note below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF47AF98CFA97F9FD" bold="true" box="[1286,1375,1636,1661]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
11–16 × 6.0–7.5 μm, tetrasporic, clavate or slightly truncated at the apex, sterigmata up to 3 μm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF5B3F960FAB1F921" bold="true" box="[1231,1401,1672,1697]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA326FFCDF1F4F944FEE7F945" box="[136,303,1708,1733]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection) 8.0–22.5(–28.0) × 6.0–12.5 μm, abundant, hyaline and smooth, clavate, broadly clavate, pyriform or globose more or less sphaeropedunculate. For the Mexican collection see note below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF5AAF938FA49F969" bold="true" box="[1238,1409,1744,1769]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF182F91CFDABF88D" bold="true" box="[254,611,1780,1805]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Lower surface of the annulus</emphasis>
|
||
composed of hyaline hyphae, cylindrical, not or slightly narrowed at the septa, 3–7 μm wide. Inflated elements not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF39DF8F0FC9CF8B1" bold="true" box="[737,852,1816,1841]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis, with transition to a trichoderm. In water, the disc has
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1684A5A326FFCDF190F8D4FE91F8D5" box="[236,345,1852,1877]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="264" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of hyphae, some cylindrical, very thin, not or slightly narrow at the septa with incrusted parietal pigment, 2–4 μm wide and others cylindrical, very narrow at the septa, consisting of short fusiform or doliiform elements, 3–10 μm, with abundant granular pigment in the form of large dark brown granules that can fill the entire elements; and outside the disc hyphae are similar to these of the disc but with the elements more cylindrical and greater abundance of hyaline elements lacking the granular pigments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF239F824FBE0F865" bold="true" box="[837,1064,1996,2021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA326FFCDF1C1F818FB17F789" blockId="45.[136,1452,1060,2057]" box="[189,1247,2032,2057]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA326FFCDF1C1F818FE3BF789" bold="true" box="[189,499,2032,2057]" pageId="45" pageNumber="264">Macrochemical reactions:</emphasis>
|
||
Schäffer’s reaction negative. KOH reaction positive, color yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F1FA4A325FFCEF1F4F870FB23F799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708493/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="265" startId="46.[136,229,1944,1965]" targetBox="[183,1405,190,1918]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA325FFCEF1F4F870FB23F799" blockId="46.[136,1452,1944,2073]" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA325FFCEF1F4F870FEC4F82D" bold="true" box="[136,268,1944,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Macroscopic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA325FFCEF35CF870FD08F82D" authorityName="L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,704,1944,1965]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephrolepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA325FFCEF35CF870FD08F82D" box="[544,704,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">A. tephrolepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA325FFCEF3B3F870FCCAF82D" bold="true" box="[719,770,1944,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomata. A–B. (JBSD123822, holotype); C–E. (Mata & Billette 745). Microscopic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA325FFCEF0B4F854FDA0F851" authorityName="L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,616,1980,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephrolepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA325FFCEF0B4F854FDA0F851" box="[456,616,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">A. tephrolepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F–I, K–L in ammoniacal Congo red; J in water).
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA325FFCEF51DF854FB59F851" bold="true" box="[1121,1169,1980,2001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="265">F–L.</emphasis>
|
||
(JBSD123822, holotype). F. Cheilocystidia. G. Basidia. H. Spores. I. Hyphae of the lower surface of the annulus (terminal hyphae are marked with an asterisk). J–L. Pileipellis hyphae (one terminal hypha). Photos by C. Angelini (A–B, F–G), C. Billette (C–E) and L.A. Parra (H–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA324FFCFF1C1FF48FD6CFF5D" blockId="47.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1C1FF48FD0DFF39" bold="true" box="[189,709,160,185]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Habit, habitat, occurrence and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
In groups of few basidiomata, in broadleaf forests. Rare. Recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA324FFCFF182FF2CFE6CFF5D" box="[254,420,196,221]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA324FFCFF33BFF2CFD68FF5D" box="[583,672,196,221]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA324FFCFF1C1FF00FE98FEA5" blockId="47.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1C1FF00FC00FE81" bold="true" box="[189,968,230,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Species-specific ITS markers in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF3F9FF0EFD57FE80" bold="true" box="[645,671,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF279FF0EFC08FE81" box="[773,960,230,257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="270" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF279FF0EFC08FE81" bold="true" box="[773,960,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ggataAgagga@146, ccttaCagaaa@236, tgttcYgcttc@618.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA324FFCFF1C1FED8FC34FE59" blockId="47.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1C1FED8FF37FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,255,304,329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
The Mexican collection was missing after microscopical examination and a mycelial culture was obtained. It had spores 3.4–5.7 × 3.4–4.6 μm, and cheilocystidia 5.7–6.8 × 5.7–8.0 μm. The mycelium of the Mexican collection grew very slowly at 25°C on compost extract medium, failing to fruit after 6 months of culture with the standard protocol used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF037FE74FC41FE35" authority="(J. E. Lange 1926: 8) Imbach (1946: 15)" authorityName="Imbach" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Lange" baseAuthorityPageNumber="8" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[331,905,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bisporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF037FE74FE01FE35" box="[331,457,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. bisporus</emphasis>
|
||
(J.E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA324FFCFF375FE74FD61FE35" author="Lange, J. E." box="[521,681,412,437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref29739" refString="Lange, J. E. (1926) Studies in the Agarics of Denmark VI. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 4 (12): 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1926">Lange 1926: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA324FFCFF3C4FE74FC41FE35" author="Imbach, E. J." box="[696,905,412,437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" pagination="5 - 85" refId="ref29496" refString="Imbach, E. J. (1946) Pilzflora des Kantons Luzern und der angrenzen Innerschweiz. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern 15: 5 - 85." type="journal article" year="1946">Imbach (1946: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modified as follow: compost supplemented with glucose (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8E2C9A324FFCFF191FE28FED7FE59" box="[237,287,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" unit="g" value="10.0">10 g</quantity>
|
||
/l) and sterilized, axenic culture until complete compost invasion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A1CA7A324FFCFF1C1FE0CFC7DFBBD" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA324FFCFF1C1FE0CFDEBFD31" blockId="47.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1C1FE0CFD31FE7D" bold="true" box="[189,761,484,509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA324FFCFF0C8FE0CFD31FE7D" box="[436,761,484,509]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF275FE0CFC69FE7D" bold="true" box="[777,929,484,509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D481CEA324FFCFF275FE0CFC69FE7D" box="[777,929,484,509]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sosúa, Puerto Chiquito,
|
||
<date id="FFAE69ECA324FFCFF5B5FE0CFA6FFE7D" box="[1225,1447,484,509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" value="2011-11-25">25 November 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF1F4FDE0FF02FDA1" box="[136,202,520,545]" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">JBSD</collectionCode>
|
||
123822,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF052FDEEFE6CFDA1" bold="true" box="[302,420,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ABF18EA324FFCFF052FDEEFE6CFDA1" box="[302,420,518,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF0CAFDE0FDD5FDA1" box="[438,541,520,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">LAPAM</collectionCode>
|
||
18,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF33FFDEFFD6BFDA1" box="[579,675,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Isotypus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF33FFDEFFD6BFDA1" bold="true" box="[579,675,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ABF18EA324FFCFF33FFDEFFD6BFDA1" box="[579,675,519,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="isotype">Isotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF3C2FDE0FCFCFDA1" bold="true" box="[702,820,520,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA324FFCFF3C2FDE0FCFCFDA1" box="[702,820,520,545]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF239FDE0FC7AFDA1" bold="true" box="[837,946,520,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D481CEA324FFCFF239FDE0FC7AFDA1" box="[837,946,520,545]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Xalapa, INECOL-Instituto de Ecologia,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF4ECFDE0FA6FFDA1" box="[1424,1447,520,545]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF1F4FDC4FF57FDC5" box="[136,159,556,581]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
., Jardín Botánico Francisco Javier Clavijero, cloud forest (locally called “bosque mesófilo de montaña”) dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF1D1FDB8FE4CFDE9" box="[173,388,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1D1FDB8FE4CFDE9" box="[173,388,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Platanus mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF0C1FDB8FD18FDE9" box="[445,720,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styraciflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF0C1FDB8FD18FDE9" box="[445,720,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Liquidambar styraciflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in botanical garden,
|
||
<date id="FFAE69ECA324FFCFF2B4FDB8FB48FDE9" box="[968,1152,592,617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" value="2007-08-20">20 August 2007</date>
|
||
, collectors
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF47DFDB8FAD5FDE9" box="[1281,1309,592,617]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nau and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF4EEFDB8FA60FDE9" box="[1426,1448,592,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Billette,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF194FD9CFE57FD0D" box="[232,415,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Mata & Billette</emphasis>
|
||
745 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF09EFD9CFDE8FD0D" box="[482,544,628,653]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||
, missing collection), mycelial strain
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF2B5FD9CFC2BFD0D" box="[969,995,628,653]" country="Mexico" name="Cepario de Hongos del Instituto de Ecologia" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">IE</collectionCode>
|
||
786 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF556FD9CFBAFFD0D" box="[1066,1127,628,653]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wbe7-qwr9" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||
) duplicate
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF59FFD9CFAC0FD0D" box="[1251,1288,628,653]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
595 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF430FD9CFA57FD0D" box="[1356,1439,628,653]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">CGAB</collectionCode>
|
||
), GenBank
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF185FD70FEEBFD31" box="[249,291,664,689]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
sequence: HQ322269.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF4F2CA324FFCFF1C1FD54FC7DFBBD" blockId="47.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF1C1FD54FE19FD55" bold="true" box="[189,465,700,725]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Taxonomic comments:</emphasis>
|
||
The most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF244FD54FC3FFD55" authorityName="L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[824,1015,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephrolepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF244FD54FC3FFD55" box="[824,1015,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. tephrolepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF548FD54FB20FD55" box="[1076,1256,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF548FD54FB20FD55" box="[1076,1256,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF580FD54FAB6FD55" authorityName="Wasser" authorityYear="1976" box="[1276,1406,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF580FD54FAB6FD55" box="[1276,1406,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. moelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF4EFFD54FED0FD79" authorityName="Guinb. & L. A. Parra" authorityYear="2013" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF4EFFD54FED0FD79" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. moelleroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF055FD08FE1AFD79" box="[297,466,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF055FD08FE1AFD79" box="[297,466,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF36CFD08FD6EFD79" box="[528,678,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF36CFD08FD6EFD79" box="[528,678,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. volvatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all these species have a bright yellowing discoloration in the context of the stipe base when cut (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF31EFCECFCCFFC9D" box="[610,775,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF31EFCECFCCFFC9D" box="[610,775,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. punjabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which this character was not described) and spores with very different sizes. Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF367FCC0FD0EFCC1" box="[539,710,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF367FCC0FD0EFCC1" box="[539,710,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF385FCC0FC41FCC1" box="[761,905,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF385FCC0FC41FCC1" box="[761,905,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. volvatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pileipellis consists of elements with abundant vacuolar pigment and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF0FDFCA4FDDBFCE5" box="[385,531,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF0FDFCA4FDDBFCE5" box="[385,531,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. volvatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks cheilocystidia. Within the Caribbean region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF533FCA4FF76FC09" authority="Pegler (1983: 435)" authorityName="Pegler" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1983" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseorimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF533FCA4FAC5FCE5" box="[1103,1293,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. griseorimosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA324FFCFF468FCA4FF76FC09" author="Pegler, D. N." pageId="47" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 667" refId="ref31004" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9: 1 - 667." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler (1983: 435)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3070FBCA324FFCFF36FFC98FD5AFC09" box="[531,658,880,905]" name="Martinique" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a very similar aspect according to the drawings and photographs provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8132DDA324FFCFF069FC7CFE66FC2D" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[277,430,916,941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 667" refId="ref31004" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9: 1 - 667." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and also lacks the yellowing in the context of the stipe base when cut and has a strong odor of “iodine”. Therefore, even if this author included this species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF20BFC50FC58FC51" box="[887,912,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF20BFC50FC43FC51" box="[887,907,952,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF2AEFC50FBFFFC51" box="[978,1079,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF2AEFC50FBFFFC51" box="[978,1079,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Agaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in our opinion and according to the characters of the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF320FC34FCD3FC75" authorityName="Pegler" authorityYear="1983" box="[604,795,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseorimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF320FC34FCD3FC75" box="[604,795,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. griseorimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more likely belongs to section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF500FC34FAF8FC75" box="[1148,1328,988,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" rank="section" section="Xanthodermatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF500FC34FAF8FC75" box="[1148,1328,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">Xanthodermatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this species has a rimose pileus, a simple annulus and much longer and narrower spores (5.3–5.6–7.5 × 2.7–3.0–3.5 μm) with a
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01D7E9A324FFCFF077FBCCFED7FBBD" box="[267,287,1060,1085]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
value of 1.8, very different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1034AFA324FFCFF38AFBCCFC66FBBD" authorityName="L. A. Parra, C. Billette, Angelini, G. Mata & Callac" authorityYear="2018" box="[758,942,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tephrolepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964933EA324FFCFF38AFBCCFC66FBBD" box="[758,942,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="266">A. tephrolepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |