168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462237" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462237" approvalRequired="60" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="58" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630269664740" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2005" docId="0396CE4AFF97FFC4FFD7F74EFCCEF934" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.2005.27.1.47-80.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talinella bosseri Appleq. 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFAFB632FF9CFFCFFFA6F32BFFA7FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1630903155274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5370864</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF97FFC4FFD7F74EFCCEF934" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396CE4AFF97FFC4FFD7F74EFCCEF934" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[113,519,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,519,1125,1150]" box="[113,519,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading box="[113,519,1125,1150]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" reason="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,135,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." authorityYear="2005" box="[141,421,1125,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,327,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Talinella bosseri</emphasis>
|
||
Appleq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,519,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[432,519,1125,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,646,1183,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[139,252,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Haec species</emphasis>
|
||
Talinellae
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[360,542,1183,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">humbertii Appleq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
affinis, sed ab ea foliis (2.5-)5.0-10.0 cm longis anguste lanceolatis vel lanceolatis glabris nervis secundariis bene manifestis apice saepissime asymmetricis, inflorescentiis majoribus, squamis gemmae foliaris inconspicuis fuscatis deltoideis, sepalis (2.5-)3.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[271,349,1309,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
longis atque florum masculinorum petalis 3.5-5.0 mm longis bene convexis ac filamentis 2.5-3.0 mm longis differt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,646,1416,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-02" collectionCode="TYPUS" collectorName="de Ranotsara" latitude="-22.633333" location="Fianarantsoa" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="46.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[139,205,1416,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">TYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,421,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Bosser 17406bis</emphasis>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[503,638,1416,1439]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, route
|
||
<collectorName box="[175,309,1441,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">de Ranotsara</collectorName>
|
||
, district d’Ihosy, vestige de forêt tropophile,
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,252,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[261,343,1467,1490]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-22.633333">22°38’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[359,456,1467,1490]" degrees="046" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="46.5">046°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<date box="[540,646,1467,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1963-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[540,646,1467,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" value="1963-02">Feb. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(holo-,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
P!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[113,646,1554,1702]" lastBlockId="11.[676,1210,205,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Subshrub to
|
||
<quantity box="[278,320,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
high. Twigs straight, tan mottled with brown, papillose; papillae white and brown. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, (2.5-)5.5-10.0 cm long, (0.8-)
|
||
<quantity box="[445,568,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad; apex narrowly acute, usually asymmetrical; base tapering, often somewhat rounded; margins entire; midrib fairly prominent, secondary venation visible but inconspicuous; both surfaces glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, loose, paniculiform; peduncle and rachis slender, glabrate; bud scales on subtending twigs few, deltoid, <
|
||
<quantity box="[1024,1088,358,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mottled, usually not recurved; bracts 0.3-0.8(-1.4) mm long, narrowly triangular, red-brownish with or without pale margin, or pale with mottled brown. Probably dioecious. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity box="[1060,1147,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Sepals (2.5-)3.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[852,938,512,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly elliptical to broadly ovate, pale; apex obtuse. Petals 2,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5- 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obovate, strongly hooded. Stamens up to 20; filaments pink,
|
||
<quantity box="[979,1097,604,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the lower 40% of those of the inner whorl flattenedciliate; anthers yellow,
|
||
<quantity box="[925,1070,665,690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pollen yellow, released before flower is open. Female flowers and fruits unknown. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1016,1078,726,751]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1352,1369]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,213,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-228@12.[207,1194,201,1302]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Talinella bosseri Appleq.: A, habit; B, diagram of inflorescence; C, leaf (abaxial surface); D, male flower. Bosser 17406bis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[676,1209,788,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,877,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Bosser 17406bis</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[939,987,788,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1028,1202,788,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1202,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Talinella bosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected southeast of Ihosy, was included within
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[676,847,849,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dauphinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,847,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">T. dauphinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EGGLI U." box="[893,1048,849,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref25355" refString="EGGLI U. 1997. - A synopsis of woody Portulacaceae in Madagascar. Adansonia ser. 3, 19: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="1997">EGGLI (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it differs both by its unusual long, narrowly lanceolate leaves, often with an asymmetrical, narrowly acute apex, and by its flowers with two petals, equal sepals and stamens not reduced in number. It seems likely that this material is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[786,920,1033,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,920,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">T. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has two petals and frequently equal sepals.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1017,1161,1064,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1161,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">T. humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller flowers with fewer stamens; its leaves are usually smaller and, if large, are not shaped like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[769,863,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,863,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">T. bosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[676,1209,1217,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BOSSER" country="Madagascar" location="Ranotsara" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[920,1096,1217,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1096,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Talinella bosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a single locality in south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[676,803,1278,1303]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[819,886,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,124,854,871]" captionTargetBox="[184,615,206,793]" captionTargetId="figure-1633@13.[136,646,195,829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 6. — Distributions of Talinella dauphinensis and segregate species: T. bosseri ($), T. dauphinensis (N), T. humbertii (▲), T. latifolia (★), T. tsitondroinensis (✚)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[951,997,1278,1303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a patch of forest on sand to the north of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF97FFC4FFD7F74EFCCEF934:8EE02987FF97FFC4FD02F617FCA8FAC7" box="[676,783,1340,1365]" country="Madagascar" name="Ranotsara" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Ranotsara</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[798,879,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">BOSSER</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[676,1209,1217,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)). The area around Ranotsara and Ihosy is wholly unprotected and has suffered serious ecological degradation, so that only small patches of natural vegetation remain; a decline in area or quality of habitat has certainly occurred in the past and may be expected to continue in future. Efforts to relocate
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[974,1074,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bosseri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1074,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">T. bosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field were unsuccessful, although its vegetative appearance is distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |