144 lines
16 KiB
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144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="62EE4B65726477EBE6A9D167029F2666" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188430" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ac7e49-ff7a-47e2-8cdf-3016536aef84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188430" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461092410827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2009" docId="0396A327FF825F22FF5E2EAAFBCE8E76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02132p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratettix subpustulatus Walker 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFAFDB5FFF805F21FFC92A4EFF848F50" masterDocTitle="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698588421767" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7E191B94DBB046E350CBEEC01205387B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D91C4684A65A998CC11D186A676D4EBC">
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<mods:title id="480334D5CCD2B04F0AADE68E08232740">New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A7EED44D71FD4E106FCBBB46E177B38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32E2E6E6C777F5435A8958E44BC933A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B4489BC8DF38F0939B7CBCA4BDA106">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C50E2A9DDEEC060897304AC8F53DA5CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F571EE1D04D459B8F5D9A11E5073025A">
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<mods:title id="B65B223609971710E600A2969238741B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF497F798CEC05432EF2D6007D3409EF">
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<mods:date id="7755F415A45C2501DC9629117720CDC4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D933AB77C28AD83D6F2BF1F391746392" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="838B7F6614E97891E770224B416D7182">2132</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52AAEF5BE914CD9925D7D0E06BFBFBF6">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="306704767AD39C84645670015404B83D">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5B2671DC44D8FEADCA51F3146346C636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E98CDEA6BEE6D67E3C6690AEF5E3407B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188430</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B04C39153AEE15C34A343804BF8FAD82" type="GBIF-Dataset">d3ac7e49-ff7a-47e2-8cdf-3016536aef84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFD4E12EEFBE34D4DE35F42959E572D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E4135E2B6751A65D66997F48D526CB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">188430</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0396A327FF825F22FF5E2EAAFBCE8E76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396A327FF825F22FF5E2EAAFBCE8E76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396A327FF825F22FF5E2EAAFBCE8E76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF825F23FF5E2EAAFDFE8BAE" box="[151,634,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF825F23FF5E2EAAFDFE8BAE" blockId="2.[151,634,1252,1278]" box="[151,634,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0C8A55DFF825F23FF5E2EAAFDFE8BAE" bold="true" box="[151,634,1252,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FF5E2EAAFDFE8BAE" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,634,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF5E2EAAFDFE8BAE" bold="true" box="[151,634,1252,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF5E2EAAFE398BAE" bold="true" box="[151,445,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1871)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF825F23FF5E2F63FEA98A3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF825F23FF5E2F63FEA98A3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF5E2F63FE1F8A17" bold="true" box="[151,411,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FE642F63FD908A17" box="[429,532,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF825F23FE642F63FD908A17" box="[429,532,1325,1351]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Wadi Zerig
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<date id="FF8134F1FF825F23FD772F63FCC48A17" box="[702,832,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04-08">8.IV.2008</date>
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, B.Massa (43, 3Ƥ, 1 nymph) (33, 2Ƥ in coll. H.Devriese).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32541BAFF825F22FF0F2F34FBCE8E76" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B801231FF825F22FF0F2F34FBCE8E76" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF0F2F34FEBC8AC4" bold="true" box="[198,312,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF825F23FE822F34FE708AC4" author="Krauss" box="[331,500,1402,1428]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Krauss, H. A. (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der insel Sokotra. Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenchaft-Lichen klasse, Wien, 71, 1 - 30, 2 pl." type="journal article" year="1907">Krauss (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FDA52F35FB938AC4" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[620,1047,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FDA52F35FCBF8AC4" box="[620,827,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix scaber</emphasis>
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(Thunberg, 1815)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FBAE2F34FB478AC4" box="[1127,1219,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF825F23FBAE2F34FB478AC4" box="[1127,1219,1402,1428]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but subsequently other authors did not identify Socotran specimens because of the difficulty in understanding the taxonomy of African
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FF322F86FEF78AB1" box="[251,371,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF322F86FEF78AB1" box="[251,371,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE6FC0FF825F23FE7C2F86FD4F8AB2" author="Uvarov" box="[437,715,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Uvarov, B. P. & Popov G. B. (1957) The Saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Journal Linnean Society London, Zoology, 43, 359 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Uvarov & Popov 1957</bibRefCitation>
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, who reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FC482F86FC7E8AB1" box="[897,1018,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FC482F86FC7E8AB1" box="[897,1018,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on Hadibou plain). Specimens here listed have been identified by Hendrik Devriese, who sent me the following considerations: “this is a very common species in Africa, but its status is not yet very clear. Indeed, this species, that was called
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FF5E2C72FEE18905" box="[151,357,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF5E2C72FEE18905" box="[151,357,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix scaber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the late K.Günther in his revision of the African fauna, belongs to a complex of forms with a very high variability. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FDDF2C2DFD14892C" box="[534,656,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FDDF2C2DFD14892C" box="[534,656,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are characterized by a frontal costa that is extending only slightly before the eyes and by unbanded tibia of the hind legs. There are at least three good species in the group: the real
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FE842CFEFD9E8999" box="[333,538,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FE842CFEFD9E8999" box="[333,538,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix scaber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is restricted to the high grounds and mountains of Southern Africa,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FF5E2C99FD8B89A1" authority="Gunther, 1979" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,527,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royi">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF5E2C99FEC089A0" box="[151,324,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix royi</emphasis>
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(Günther, 1979)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs in Western Africa and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FC1B2C99FB7089A0" box="[978,1268,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FC1B2C99FB7089A0" box="[978,1268,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Probably the Asiatic
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FF3D2CB0FDF68847" authority="Stal, 1861" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[244,626,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histricus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FF3D2CB0FE5E8847" box="[244,474,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix histricus</emphasis>
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(Stål, 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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, sometimes placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FCB42CB0FB968847" box="[893,1042,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Euparatettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FCB42CB0FB968847" box="[893,1042,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Euparatettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, belongs to the same group. The status of another taxon,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FE0A2D6AFCE6886E" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[451,866,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FE0A2D6AFD34886D" box="[451,688,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix cinereus</emphasis>
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Bolivar, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF825F23FC662D6AFBC2886E" box="[943,1094,1828,1854]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, is not clear. There are also animals with a short pronotum on the high mountanis of Eastern Africa (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FC232D05FA178834" authority="Rehn, 1914" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1914" box="[1002,1427,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruwenzoricus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FC232D05FA808834" box="[1002,1284,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix ruwenzoricus</emphasis>
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Rehn, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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) of which it is not yet known if they are a separate species or a brachypronotal form of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FAD02D3FFEBB88E1" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FAD02D3FFEBB88E1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. After having studied several hundred specimens from numerous places, I have concluded provisionally that
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<emphasis id="B94BCE23FF825F23FEB92DF1FD168888" box="[368,658,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Parattetix
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF825F23FE262DF1FD168888" box="[495,658,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">subpustulatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is a very variable and widespread species. There are populations with very small animals, like specimens from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F69B2FF835F22FD772AD6FC988FE2" box="[702,796,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotra" status="sp. nov.">
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF835F22FD772AD6FC988FE2" box="[702,796,152,178]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and I have seen others from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32852A1FF835F22FB612AD6FAAF8FE2" box="[1192,1323,152,178]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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. Perhaps, the island populations have small specimens, but I have also seen small ones from some regions in Africa, and on Bioko, on the contrary, they are big. All this has to be analyzed by other methods (molecular or enzym analysis) before a definite conclusion can be drawn” (H. Devriese, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |