treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D87E1F743FFB8A2DCF980E60BFEE8.xml
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<document id="0BEC045DC166586344E390FBE1310868" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2015n2a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4534998" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA9B2FF0-9D3B-44AF-894F-419DE5AE4C13" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613057727935" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N. &amp; Aretz, Markus" docDate="2015" docId="038D87E1F743FFB8A2DCF980E60BFEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.37.2.151-213.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.3:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dyscritella Girty 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFB4FF99F750FFAFA111FFB3E427FFB9" masterDocTitle="Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1698870755607" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="C590D998D9DE266AD40A7FFE50A02547">Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27366A7AF705F56745B82BA8C6988B49">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33E657CF743FFBCA2DCF980E129F9F4" box="[973,1294,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F743FFBCA2DCF980E129F9F4" blockId="19.[973,1294,1586,1613]" box="[973,1294,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0D3819BF743FFBCA2DCF980E129F9F4" box="[973,1294,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F743FFBCA50BF981E129F9F4" ID-CoL="85D27" authority="Girty, 1911" authorityName="Girty" authorityYear="1911" box="[1050,1294,1586,1613]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F743FFBCA50BF981E0A0F9F5" box="[1050,1159,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dyscritella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F743FFBCA59FF981E129F9F4" author="GIRTY G. H." box="[1166,1294,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="189 - 238" refId="ref25988" refString="GIRTY G. H. 1911. - New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayettville Shale of Arkansas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20: 189 - 238." type="journal article" year="1911">Girty, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E657CF743FFBCA23CF9C6E104F966" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F743FFBCA23CF9C6E0F0F91E" blockId="19.[813,1455,1652,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CAAF743FFBCA23CF9C6E013F91E" collectionCode="SPECIES" location="Lower Carboniferous" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549F8855F743FFBCA23CF9C6E77AF933" box="[813,861,1653,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED35AE32F743FFBCA273F9C9E78FF932" box="[866,936,1658,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">SPECIES</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F743FFBCA2DEF9C7E0C8F935" authority="Girty, 1911" authorityName="Girty" authorityYear="1911" box="[975,1263,1652,1676]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F743FFBCA2DEF9C7E05DF935" box="[975,1146,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Dyscritella robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F743FFBCA591F9C7E0C8F935" author="GIRTY G. H." box="[1152,1263,1652,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="189 - 238" refId="ref25988" refString="GIRTY G. H. 1911. - New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayettville Shale of Arkansas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20: 189 - 238." type="journal article" year="1911">Girty, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
<location id="8EFB602CF743FFBCA270F93CE013F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87E1F743FFB8A2DCF980E60BFEE8:8EFB602CF743FFBCA270F93CE013F91E" box="[865,1076,1679,1703]" name="Lower Carboniferous" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Lower Carboniferous</location>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CAAF743FFBCA52CF93CE0F4F91E" box="[1085,1235,1679,1703]" country="United States of America" location="Arkansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E0F815F743FFBCA52CF93CE0B1F91E" box="[1085,1174,1679,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3337667F743FFBCA5B1F93CE0F4F91E" box="[1184,1235,1679,1703]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F743FFBCA23CF97BE104F966" blockId="19.[813,1315,1735,1760]" box="[813,1315,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">OCCURRENCE. — Devonian to Triassic; worldwide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F743FFBCA23CF8B3E79EF852" blockId="19.[811,1457,1791,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
DIAGNOSIS. — Dendroid and encrusting colony with abundant acanthostyles and exilazooecia. Autozooecia parallel to longitudinal direction of the colony in endozone; gradually bending outward in exozone. Diaphragms in autozooecia lacking or very rare; lacking in exilazooecia. Exilazooecia circular to angular in cross section and separated from the autozooecia and from each other by thick walls. Two sizes of acanthostyles may be present. Zooecial walls thin in endozone, rapidly thickening in the exozone (modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F743FFBCA475F80AE789F852" author="ERNST A. &amp; GORGIJ M. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="275 - 324" refId="ref25673" refString="ERNST A. &amp; GORGIJ M. N. 2013. - Lower Permian bryozoan faunas from Kalmard area, central Iran. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlngen 268 (3): 275 - 324." type="journal article" year="2013">Ernst &amp; Gorgij, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B667FF744FFBBA195F819E706F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535024/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" startId="20.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[132,1454,216,1923]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F744FFBBA195F819E706F850" blockId="20.[132,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
FIG. 14. —
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA1F1F819E527F805" bold="true" box="[224,256,1962,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A -E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F744FFBBA01AF819E66BF805" authority="(Phillips, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[267,588,1962,1980]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Sulcoretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA01AF819E5EDF805" box="[267,458,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Sulcoretepora parallela</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F744FFBBA0C5F819E660F805" author="PHILLIPS J." box="[468,583,1962,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref28295" refString="PHILLIPS J. 1836. - Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. Pt. 2. The Mountain Limestone District. John Murray, London, xx + 253 p." type="book" year="1836">Phillips, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA345F819E646F805" bold="true" box="[596,609,1962,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
, deep tangential section, SMF 21.824.
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA2BBF819E790F805" bold="true" box="[938,951,1962,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
, tangential section, SMF 21.824;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA5C0F819E0F8F805" bold="true" box="[1233,1247,1962,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
, tangential section, SMF 21.837;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA1D6F872E4F2F86A" bold="true" box="[199,213,1985,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
, longitudinal section,SMF 21.827.
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA0E9F872E623F86A" bold="true" box="[504,516,1985,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
, branch transverse section, SMF 21.833;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA24DF872E75BF86A" bold="true" box="[860,892,1985,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">F -H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F744FFBBA297F872E134F86A" authority="Delvolve &amp; McKinney, 1983" authorityName="Delvolve &amp; McKinney" authorityYear="1983" box="[902,1299,1985,2003]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Goniocladiidae" genus="Ramiporalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F744FFBBA297F872E00BF86A" box="[902,1068,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ramiporalia robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F744FFBBA521F872E134F86A" author="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[1072,1299,1985,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="315 - 335" refId="ref25378" refString="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K. 1983. - A Carboniferous bryozoan faunule from the Pyrenees. Senckenbergiana lethaia 64: 315 - 335." type="journal article" year="1983">Delvolve &amp; McKinney, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, branch transverse section, SMF 21.843. Scale bars: A, B, D, G, 0.5 mm; C, E, H, 0.2 mm; F, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B667FF745FFBAA194F872E7B7F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535026/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" startId="21.[133,144,1985,2003]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1923]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F745FFBAA194F872E7B7F850" blockId="21.[133,1456,1984,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
FIG. 15. —
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA1CCF872E4D8F86A" bold="true" box="[221,255,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F745FFBAA019F872E6B4F86A" authority="Delvolve &amp; McKinney, 1983" authorityName="Delvolve &amp; McKinney" authorityYear="1983" box="[264,659,1985,2003]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Goniocladiidae" genus="Ramiporalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA019F872E58AF86A" box="[264,429,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Ramiporalia robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F745FFBAA0A0F872E6B4F86A" author="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[433,659,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="315 - 335" refId="ref25378" refString="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K. 1983. - A Carboniferous bryozoan faunule from the Pyrenees. Senckenbergiana lethaia 64: 315 - 335." type="journal article" year="1983">Delvolve &amp; McKinney,1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA38BF872E680F86A" bold="true" box="[666,679,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A</emphasis>
, general view of the colony;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA29EF872E7BBF86A" bold="true" box="[911,924,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">B</emphasis>
, mid-tangential section of the colony,SMF 21.841;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA452F873E176F86B" bold="true" box="[1347,1361,1984,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F745FFBAA44BF872E14FF86A" bold="true" box="[1370,1384,1985,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">D</emphasis>
, shallow tangential section of the colony, SMF 21.842. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, C, 10 mm; D, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B667FF746FFB9A195F819E0E0F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535028/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" startId="22.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[132,1455,218,1924]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F746FFB9A195F819E0E0F850" blockId="22.[132,1456,1962,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
FIG. 16. —
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A1F1F819E525F805" bold="true" box="[224,258,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">A -C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F746FFB9A01CF819E6B8F805" authority="Delvolve &amp; McKinney, 1983" authorityName="Delvolve &amp; McKinney" authorityYear="1983" box="[269,671,1962,1980]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Goniocladiidae" genus="Ramiporalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A01CF819E594F805" box="[269,435,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Ramiporalia robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F746FFB9A0A8F819E6B8F805" author="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[441,671,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="315 - 335" refId="ref25378" refString="DELVOLVE J. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K. 1983. - A Carboniferous bryozoan faunule from the Pyrenees. Senckenbergiana lethaia 64: 315 - 335." type="journal article" year="1983">Delvolve &amp; McKinney, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A3B6F819E693F805" bold="true" box="[679,692,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
, shallow tangential section showing autozooecial aperture, SMF 21.839;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A409F819E102F805" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A421F819E119F805" bold="true" box="[1328,1342,1962,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
, branch midtangential section, SMF 21.841;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A085F872E590F86A" bold="true" box="[404,439,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">D -H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F746FFB9A0D3F872E6CAF86A" authority="(Nicholson, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Nicholson" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[450,749,1985,2003]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Stenoporidae" genus="Tabulipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="howsii">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A0D3F872E674F86A" box="[450,595,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Tabulipora howsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F746FFB9A34CF872E6CFF86A" author="NICHOLSON H. A." box="[605,744,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref27885" refString="NICHOLSON H. A. 1881. - On the Structure and Affinities of the Genus Monticulipora and its Subgenera, with Critical Descriptions of Illustrative Species. Willam Blackwood &amp; Sons, Edinburgh &amp; London, 240 p." type="book" year="1881">Nicholson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A3E4F872E724F86A" bold="true" box="[757,771,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A21CF872E73EF86A" bold="true" box="[781,793,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">E</emphasis>
, tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and acanthostyles (
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A463F872E181F86A" bold="true" box="[1394,1446,1985,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">arrow</emphasis>
), SMF 21.852;
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A1E5F864E4D8F850" bold="true" box="[244,255,2007,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F746FFB9A018F864E530F850" bold="true" box="[265,279,2007,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">H</emphasis>
, longitudinal section showing ring septa, SMF 21.851. Scale bars: A, H, 0.2 mm; B, C, F, G, 1 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F747FFB8A195FF6AE533FF49" blockId="23.[132,774,217,337]" box="[132,276,217,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">COMPARISON</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E657CF747FFB8A195FF44E60BFEE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B36F7F747FFB8A195FF44E60BFEE8" blockId="23.[132,774,217,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F747FFB8A195FF44E552FEA8" ID-CoL="85D27" authority="Girty, 1911" authorityName="Girty" authorityYear="1911" box="[132,373,247,273]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F747FFB8A195FF44E4D6FEA8" box="[132,241,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Dyscritella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F747FFB8A1E9FF44E552FEA8" author="GIRTY G. H." box="[248,373,247,273]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="189 - 238" refId="ref25988" refString="GIRTY G. H. 1911. - New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayettville Shale of Arkansas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20: 189 - 238." type="journal article" year="1911">Girty, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
generally lacks diaphragms which are commonly developed in the similar genus
<taxonomicName id="4C244D74F747FFB8A35CFEA4E4EDFEE8" authority="Morozova" authorityName="Morozova" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F747FFB8A35CFEA4E6F7FE88" box="[589,720,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Dyscritellina</emphasis>
Morozova
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EAE5F747FFB8A1C0FE8BE4C0FEE8" box="[209,231,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B06F747FFB8A1FFFE84E60FFEE8" author="DUNAEVA N. N. &amp; MOROZOVA I. P." box="[238,552,311,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="86 - 94" refId="ref25439" refString="DUNAEVA N. N. &amp; MOROZOVA I. P. 1967. - Osobennosti razvitiya i sistematicheskoe polozhenie nekotorykh pozdnepaleozojskikh trepostomat. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1967 (4): 86 - 94 [in Russian; English translation: Evolution and systematic position 9.5]." type="journal article" year="1967">Dunaeva &amp; Morozova, 1967</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>