173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e85855c-9cd4-46e9-b1e1-5a643c103c3f" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678191" checkinTime="1655746672033" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="0380B547B651FF819FB5FBCEF6A0C8AD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Talpidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Talpa davidiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="FFB9CD3FB65FFF8F9A30FF87FF98C371" masterDocTitle="Talpidae" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1658324427825" updateUser="felipe">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Talpidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>52</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>619</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e85855c-9cd4-46e9-b1e1-5a643c103c3f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6678191</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6780156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197525572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6780156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B547B651FF819FB5FBCEF6A0C8AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380B547B651FF819FB5FBCEF6A0C8AD" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<heading pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1413,1469,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1410,2310,1097,1225]" box="[1413,1469,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1413,1469,1097,1147]" captionStart="Plate 27: Talpidae" captionStartId="14.[140,170,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="22. Altai Mole (Talpa altaica), 23. Pere David’s Mole (Talpa davidiana), 24. Talysch Mole (Talpa talyschensis), 25. Ognev’s Mole (Talpa ognevi), 26. Caucasian Mole (Talpa caucasica), 27. Levant Mole (Talpa levantis), 28. Balkan Mole (Talpa stankovici), 29. Blind Mole (Talpa caeca), 30. Roman Mole (Talpa romana), 31. Iberian Mole (Talpa occidentalis), 32. European Mole (Talpa europaea), 33. Aquitanian Mole (Talpa aquitania), 34. Japanese Mountain Mole (Oreoscaptor mizura), 35. Ussuri Mole (Mogera robusta), 36. Large Japanese Mole (Mogera wogura), 37. Small Japanese Mole (Mogera imaizumii), 38. Sado Mole (Mogera tokudae), 39. Echigo Mole (Mogera etigo), 40. Senkaku Mole (Mogera uchidai), 41. Insular Mole (Mogera insularis), 42. Kano’s Mole (Mogera kanoana), 43. La Touche’s Mole (Mogera latoucher), 44. Himalayan Mole (Ewroscaptor micrurus), 45. Greater Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis), 46. Long-nosed Mole (Euroscaptor longurostris), 47. Kloss’s Mole (Euroscaptor klosst), 48. Kuznetsov’s Mole (Euroscaptor kuznetsovi), 49. Orlov’s Mole (Euroscaptor orlovi), 50. Vietnamese Mole (Euroscaptor subanura), 51. Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens), 52. Malaysian Mole (Euroscaptor malayanus), 53. White-tailed Mole (Parascaptor lewcurus), 54. Short-faced Mole (Scaptochirus moschatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678253/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">23.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1486,1860,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1410,2310,1097,1225]" box="[1486,1860,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1486,1860,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Pere David’s Mole</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1936,2233,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1410,2310,1097,1225]" box="[1936,2233,1097,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1936,2233,1097,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1936,2233,1097,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Talpa davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1410,2310,1097,1225]" box="[1411,2308,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1487,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1492,1645,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Taupe de David</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1666,1757,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1767,1981,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Pater-David-Maulwurf</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2002,2093,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2098,2308,1165,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Topo del Padre David</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1410,2310,1097,1225]" box="[1411,1797,1204,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1658,1204,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1668,1797,1204,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Persian Mole</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[2023,2616,1270,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2178,1270,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[2196,2514,1270,1303]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scaptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidianus">Scaptochirus davidianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Milne- Edwards, 1884,
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862682354" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Meydanekbez, south-west of Gaziantep, Turkey.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[2023,2616,1270,1696]" lastBlockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[2027,2244,1388,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">Talpa davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2480,2550,1388,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[2026,2157,1427,1460]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Because of its robust skull and high incidence of oligo- donties, 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[2196,2328,1514,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a member of eastern Asiatic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[2397,2556,1545,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scaptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scaptochirus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered that way still in the 1980s. Pelvis has cecoidal morphology (fourth sacral foramen usually opens posteriorly) and therefore differs from the mogerid hip bone (fifth sacral foramen is closed posteriorly by bony anastomosis), which is typical of East Asian fossorial moles including the Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1486,1783,1786,1815]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scaptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moschatus">Scaptochirus moschatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular analysis retrieved ancient origin for the lineage with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1485,1616,1822,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and talyschesis, which presumably separated from the other species of moles more than six million years ago.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1976,2189,1865,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">Talpa davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains streeti and chthonia as synonyms. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6835550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6835550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6835550/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" startId="14.[1412,1584,1940,1973]" targetBox="[1409,2000,1279,1692]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1588,1940,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S margin of Anatolian-Iranian high plateau in SC & SE Turkey (Adana, Gaziantep, Bitlis, and Hakkari provinces) and NW Iran (Kordestan); disjunct distribution separated by gap c¢.450 km wide. A single mole humerus, found in owl pellets from Qala’at Salah ad Din (W Syria), most probably belongs to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1665,2097,2130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 115-134 mm,tail 18-30 mm, hindfoot 17-8-21 mm; weight 42-80 g. The largest individuals occupy Hakkari and Iranian Kurdistan. Pere David’s Mole is similar to the Levant Mole (7.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2089,2185,2176,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levantis">levantis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but is slightly larger and has shorter tail. Pelage is black, and rhinarium is pale. Skull is very robust, with broad rostrum that tappers more gradually toward tip than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2417,2488,2255,2288]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Breadth over canines equals 14-9-17-3% of condylo-basal length (less than 14-5% in the Levant Mole). Molars of Pere David's Mole are robust, and I' is larger than posterior ones. Dental formula is I 3/2-3, C 1/1, P 3-4/2-4, M 3/3 (x2) = 38-44. Oligodonties are common and were found in six skulls of 15 examined. Small individuals are seemingly more prone to loosing teeth than are larger individuals. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34, FN = 66, and FNa = 62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1524,2530,2563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Farmland and alpine meadows at elevations of 1575-2240 m. The Pere David’s Mole from Syria was found at elevations of ¢.430 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1413,1913,2610,2643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" box="[1413,1913,2610,2643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1675,2610,2643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1413,1786,2649,2682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" box="[1413,1786,2649,2682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1548,2649,2682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1646,2688,2721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Pere David's Mole burrowslike other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2331,2403,2688,2721]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Talpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and excavated soil appears on the ground’s surface in characteristic molehills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1413,2352,2767,2800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" box="[1413,2352,2767,2800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,2113,2767,2800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1755,2806,2839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Pere David's Mole is rare and little known. Historical distribution was more extensive along the Levant coast, reaching northern Israel in the Upper Pleistocene (reported as 71. chthonia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="609" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[1411,2619,1703,3036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1567,2933,2958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="609">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bannikova, Zemlemerova, Colangelo et al. (2015), Bate (1937a, 1937b), Benda & Obuch (2009), Dogramaci (1989a, 1989b), Kefelioglu & Gengogdlu (1996), Krystufek & Vohralik (2001), KryStufek, Spitzenberger & Kefelioglu (2001), Krystufek, Vohralik & Obuch (2009), Lay (1965), Sozen et al. (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |