204 lines
30 KiB
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204 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803612" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE5BCC48-BCFC-4E72-ABD0-66A86455B929" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FF82FFB7AF5BE8D8FD2FFBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus mammuthus Giron & Franz 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE5BCC48-BCFC-4E72-ABD0-66A86455B929" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3764564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A452E15-BAE9-49CF-9023-978DB3F47DBB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803612" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE5BCC48-BCFC-4E72-ABD0-66A86455B929" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FF82FFB7AF5BE8D8FD2FFBB3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection box="[121,647,147,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,752,147,174]" box="[121,647,147,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,647,147,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giron & Franz" authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,582,147,174]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthus" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,398,147,174]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Apodrosus mammuthus</emphasis>
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Girón & Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[589,647,148,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[654,752,147,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,752,147,174]" box="[654,752,147,174]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[662,743,147,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,225,200,225]" box="[121,225,200,225]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis box="[121,225,200,225]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,1089,251,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,372,251,277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthus">
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<emphasis box="[121,372,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Apodrosus mammuthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of its large size (at 6 mm it is the largest species in the genus), a long and escudate body
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<taxonomicName box="[816,949,286,312]" form="which" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" rank="form">form which</taxonomicName>
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is 2.8-times longer than its greatest width in dorsal view, which is at the anterior third of the elytra, a visible nasal plate, only slightly projected eyes, and a vestiture composed of white iridescent (reddish) scales and with curved, decumbent white setae. This species may be differentiated from the otherwise very similar
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[694,841,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
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<emphasis box="[694,711,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[730,841,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">argentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its more elongate head, and the aedeagus with a pair of denticulate pads on the endophallus positioned apicad of midpoint, and a thickened apical margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,341,563,590]" box="[121,341,563,590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis box="[121,341,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,1089,615,1058]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527157" collectingDate="2008-05-22" collectionCode="UPRM" collectorName="N. Franz" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="45" latitude="18.088333" location="Bajura Los Cerezos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.901115" municipality="Mona Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[121,228,615,641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[236,258,615,641]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[275,474,616,642]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[486,632,615,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Mona Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF82FFB7AF5BE8D8FD2FFBB3:8EF698F8FF82FFB5ADA7EA2CFC85FD31" box="[645,864,615,642]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="18.088333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.901115" municipality="Mona Island" name="Bajura Los Cerezos" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Bajura Los Cerezos</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[875,938,615,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="45.0">
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<elevation box="[875,938,615,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[950,1081,615,642]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.088333">N 18°5′18″</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[121,258,650,677]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-67.901115">W 67°54′4″</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[274,433,650,677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" value="2008-05-22">
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<collectingDate box="[274,433,650,677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" value="2008-05-22">May 22 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Leg.
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<collectorName box="[503,605,650,677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">N. Franz</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[631,720,650,676]" collectionName="USA, Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, University of Puerto Rico" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">UPRM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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; paratypes, same label information as holotype (CWOB: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; MEBT: 1 ♂, 1 ♀; UPRM: 3 ♂, 1 dissected ♀); “TURKS & CAICOS ISLS., Grand Turk; North Wells, 21°29′50″N, 71°08′20″W, 7 February 2001/ At black light in mixed scrub near salt pond; Coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen” (NMNH: 1 dissected ♂); “Mona Id., P. R., Coll: Martorell/ April 1/ 40 Acc# 283-40/ on
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<taxonomicName authority="colubrina" box="[367,591,823,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colubrina">
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<emphasis box="[367,591,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Colubrina colubrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (UPRM: 1 ♂); “PUERTO RICO, Mona Island, near Playa Pájaros, 35 m, at night, N 18°3′52″, W 67°52′12″, May 18-2008, Leg. N. Franz” (UPRM: 2 ♂, including 1 dissected, 1 dissected ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Mona Island, Playa Sardinera, 0 m, N 18°5′19″, W 67°56′17″, May 20-24 2008, Leg. N. Franz” (UPRM: 4 ♂, 1 ♀); “PUERTO RICO, Mona Island, Sendero Capitán, 40 m, at night, incl. Hg/UV lights, N 18°5′16″, W 67°56′16″, May 20 2008, Leg. N. Franz” (UPRM: 6 ♂, including 1 dissected, 3 ♀, including 1 dissected).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="40" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="40.[121,245,1102,1127]" box="[121,245,1102,1127]" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis box="[121,245,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[121,1089,1153,1699]" lastBlockId="41.[121,1089,147,936]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">
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Body length 6 mm; in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[544,648,1153,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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) 2.8-times longer than greatest width which is at basal third of elytra, shape escudate; dorsal outline in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[979,1080,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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) slightly convex. Integument surface smooth; vestiture composed of white iridescent (reddish) scales, with curved, decumbent setae. Eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[727,827,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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) 1.7-times longer than wide, slightly projected; 0.5-times width and 0.6-times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.5-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes flat; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.2-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[644,746,1395,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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) linear, deep, extending from anterior margin of eyes to their posterior margin. Rostrum (
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<figureCitation box="[854,959,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="379">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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) 1.1-times longer than wide; epistome apically with 2–4 setae situated on each side, extending posteriorly as a longitudinal narrow keel nearly to base of rostrum; nasal plate visible (though poorly defined), flat. Length of rostrum in lateral view 1.3-times its basal width; antennal insertion apicad of midpoint of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 45°, directed posteriorly at end, extending to midpoint of eye, separated from it by width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae. Antennae light brown; antennal scape extending to posterior margin of eye; funicular antennomere I 1.1-times longer than II; antennal club 0.5-times length of funicle, 2.5-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[255,359,182,208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate, slightly wider than long, greatest width at midpoint; dorsal surface shallowly puncturate, each puncture with a curved, white seta; posterior margin bisinuate, 1.4-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view with dorsal outline slightly convex, 1.5-times length of ventral outline; scutellum suboval, covered with scales. Mesosternum (
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<figureCitation box="[612,715,321,347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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) 0.6-times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions posteriorly produced (in lateral profile gradually ascending towards posterior fourth, thereafter descending roundly, posterior face covered with scales); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.7-times length of prosternum. Legs with profemora 1.1-times length of pronotum; claws divergent. Elytra in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[803,904,494,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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) 1.7-times their greatest width which is 1.6-times wider than pronotum; anterior margins sinuate; humeral region 1.5-times width of posterior margin of pronotum; apex rounded; in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[315,425,598,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal outline convex; posterior declivity gradually rounded (not angulate); striae IX and X completely separated along their entire length; intervals covered with white, gray and light brown scales forming a spot pattern on anterior and apicad of midpoint areas of elytra; interval X produced apicad of basal sixth; with curved, decumbent setae. Venter (
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<figureCitation box="[717,820,737,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with gray scales denser on sides and scattered setae; ♂: IV 1.6-times longer than V and VI jointly, slightly longer than VII, VII with anterior margin 1.9-times wider than its length, posterior margin widely rounded; ♀: IV 1.8-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.6-times length of VII, VII with anterior margin 2.2-times wider than its length, posterior margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[121,1089,979,1664]" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,250,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male with tergum VII 1.5-times wider than its mesal length, mesal area 1.4-times wider than a strigulate stripe, with scarce setae; anterior margin with mesal area roundly projected, posterior margin emarginate. Tergum VIII 1.4-times wider than its mesal length; anterior margin slightly emarginate with a mesal deep and narrow emargination; surface with an anteapical, concave, rounded fold; posterior margin widely rounded. Sternum VIII with spiculum relictum forming a forked process with base 1.5-times longer than wide and as long as each arm, arms darker for the most part. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.1-times longer than aedeagus, each furcal arm sclerotized, sub-oval, with parallel inner margins. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme 0.6- times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate posteriorly widely and roundly slightly projected. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[525,623,1326,1352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.5-times longer than its greatest width, slightly narrowed basad of midpoint, apically slightly widened; apex roundly triangular, with narrow round lateral corners, mesally thickened; mesal region of apex with longitudinal stripes. Endophallus with a pair of lateral, equilateral, opposed plates positioned near apex, a pair of denticulate pads positioned apicad of midpoint, and an elongate, rhomboidal, median sclerite, positioned at midpoint of aedeagus; with a pair of dark opposed, sickle-shaped sclerites positioned basad of midpoint, between these with a pair of smaller sclerites and with 2 lateral rows of 5-6 stepwise alternating triangular teeth. Aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[534,631,1603,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 9.2-times longer than its greatest width. Aedeagal apodemes 0.8-times length of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,147,416]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,206,147,173]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
With tergum VII as wide as its mesal length, posterior margin rounded. Tergum VIII nearly trapezoidal, 1.6-times wider than long. Sternum VIII with semioval lamina, occupying posterior one fifth. Coxites+styli slightly shorter than lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 3.2-times longer than its greatest width, with 3-4 apical, long setae. Genital chamber 0.6-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[925,1028,286,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[234,976,581,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[234,976,580,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 12. Apodrosus mammuthus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764592/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.5- times longer than wide, Y-shaped; cornu slightly shorter than greatest width of spermatheca; ramus apically truncate; collum apically narrowed; surface not particularly sculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,224,460,485]" box="[121,224,460,485]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,224,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,511,607]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Th e examined specimens vary little beyond slight differences in scale coverage, with some abraded specimens appearing darker. There are only minimal inter-population differences in aedeagal structure.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,232,650,676]" box="[121,232,650,676]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,232,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,702,797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Named after giant mammoths (genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,723,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Mammuthus</emphasis>
|
||
) since it is the largest species presently assigned to the genus. The species epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,285,841,867]" box="[121,285,841,867]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,285,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,893,1024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,372,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammuthus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,372,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Apodrosus mammuthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in coastal shrubby habitats (0–55 m) on Grand Turk of the Turks and Caicos Islands, as well as on Mona Island, Puerto Rico (previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolcott" authorityYear="1924" box="[257,399,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,399,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">A. argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;see above) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[542,645,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[121,154,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 18. Occurrences of Apodrosus species in (A) the Bahamas (Grand Bahama and Andros Island) and (B) Hispaniola, Mona Island, and the Turks and Caicos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764604/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). On Mona Island the adults have been taken on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="colubrina Millsp." authorityName="Millsp." box="[227,538,997,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colubrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,450,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Colubrina colubrina</emphasis>
|
||
Millsp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[552,703,997,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |