102 lines
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102 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="95CFDBCCD323B46C78A70D4229B43036" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="7ABE19C795A11C8E2F9CA408A44FF5AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia cyanea Staines 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0A13CF582DF9C31834B48AD9771850C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AB3EA6A8B17CD766F9CD9B155610460">
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<mods:title id="F29228D5A38D15D840988B053CBC9042">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7E87EC473FF374F06179A3A47A0A623" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0CE170B9D122B4476C1100BD816A7838">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="02740E249DBAD0FED3C213D17116BD6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00A9DBD8C9B0CD63B495C7698E826492">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A16BCCA5C5FA54DAE77B8DDE45EEB522">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D862B765B9C607CD4166A8D0652C361">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC64C67F89AA4294320F609EA344CC51">
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<mods:date id="17849585E748D58B5AACEB2E13B1A720">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC086079926B6D80DD5B89AC5C13BD81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="08692797DA4C4B2CB4D301A2D2828387">436</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="568AF443C62CC90C7330CD1BF290CA7A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7B3E00C3EEEE7D08580272A0226D3203">355</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="ED0049ED29D54DBFFA4CFF769A1F5486">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C4DF1649D8561497AF94AFCAFBD11F91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="129C81049E3E0E89B3BB850BD714A3E4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ECF19FF86AE9C40A35CC7CE0A0FE443" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FB853BFBD6FEB8171FF36F131A31358" type="ZooBank">4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7ABE19C795A11C8E2F9CA408A44FF5AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7ABE19C795A11C8E2F9CA408A44FF5AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ABE19C795A11C8E2F9CA408A44FF5AA" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="89B09ED19BBDACC41DE36F972C23B5EC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B99E70D9BD29190716C03A4404F2C60A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF0B59899B5F7561E751C63D8C6D6A88" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09F38C539FE47403AF764216E7AFF13F" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="CDC1DD7C536CD8AD5A97C21AC6B80E14" ID-CoL="SDCQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_cyanea" authority="Staines, 1996" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cyanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Cephaloleia cyanea Staines, 1996</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 109
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60632963CAB96877AD47A95C5E8D4A2B" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="70CF5DC87CFE845FB17EE0B8A8722BF6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="29959B8618952D8181C186F84705BB64" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia cyanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Cephaloleia cyanea</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="9DB585A34DEAF7105D79C1689DE1B1AB" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 25.
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<bibRefCitation id="057FF62B13E67605F6B9FD0F2325CAB0" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 10949 (phylogeny).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F4F3CEA99DCC09653ABDDAD83BC6F69" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AEF5BDF6CF6BF6BF313B3313A81AF7CA" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50D98D14E75340E09BED31D09E699157" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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Oval; subconvex; head, pronotum, and scutellum black; elytra dark metallic blue; legs reddish. Head: vertex shallowly, sparsely punctate, without sulcus;
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<pageBreakToken id="15CFE2E97A3BF16DB3F06C2FAF2C1734" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">frons</pageBreakToken>
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not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 subglobose; 2 cylindrical, elongate, longer than 1; 3 elongate, longer than 1-2 combined; 4-10 elongate, decreasing in length, each shorter than 3; 11 pointed at apex, subequal in length to 4; 1-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal
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<normalizedToken id="272DC477D6F90BEE55438DCACD132F64" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; with slight depression in posterior angle; surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.6-0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.0-1.3 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, dentate, especially on apical
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<normalizedToken id="03633957CFE20367B7C65AC5ABC718EB" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; punctures shallow; rows converge and unite near apex; punctures are larger and more impressed on elytral disc, rest almost obsolete; elytral length 2.6-3.3 mm; elytral width 1.4-1.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna smooth medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially, punctate laterally. Leg: slender; punctate; femur and tibia with row of setae on inner margin; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.4-4.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C9B89032E77B6B8D15D4886215A68E1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9E3399B909AE09C77DAEF1E372E50C73" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1AD30D9D18A4743F76800010ABD2972" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">This is a distinctive species which can be distinguished by the metallic blue color, by the smooth lateral margins of the pronotum, and by the serrulate lateral margins of the elytra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCE1EA2D20481F7A34FB539DA93F2945" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="26C64AD5124D4A759BD2E4111C228A2D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E07B7274B1A3AD21E09A7B53FACCB1DE" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Adults have been collected on
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<taxonomicName id="7A06B12E846E5C8EC5BF9D397027CCA6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea" order="Poales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chusquea</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="D7CDDF81E3582C41AD16171C56E00624" genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="DDBB94EAFCECB49731C3F4CB2D21A89E" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="651D9A65AAEAFE423F4BD7CEA4BBEFE3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A23235BB7E883FD55AE4EE05D4C69CBE" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E6F2AA9A8B15A6813EF049351B4960B" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colombia, Costa Rica, Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C7A8ED6A32B0249D0AB7424B0D7244E" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph id="BAD3CDA5BFC0C0CD6C1DE3843C6094EB" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A3578D0024F3C285A2A1D85DCCB51EE" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Holotype: Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 8 May 1973, 1100 m., Ginter Ekis/ Holotype Cephaloleia cyanea Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECACC2DFEAD5725F46E177457CC1BB67" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="725CC075146CD452660583BC6C764F57" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8FDCD63CE3C6DD3E7BD11A1896CED37" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">COLOMBIA: Boyaca- 11 km NW Arcabuco, 13 July 1982 (USNM). COSTA RICA: Puntarenas- Monteverde Reserve, 1500 m, 19 August 1987 (CMNC), 1400m 27 February 1980 (CMNC). VENEZUELA: Distrito Federal- Caracas, 1921 (USNM). Total: 10.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |