399 lines
55 KiB
XML
399 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AA0D3CF82893249BC6F7DF24D8D9779F">Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB1C141641BD1E3A94AE03928E1C8DD">Hirose, Masato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D75DCD6BEF7DF5810360CF8822931C4F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6768062DB592C803EB0EB7B973E0B57">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164249539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55487F1FFD8FFA4FD9EFA7EFCAAFDD7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD8FFA1FD9EFA7EFBC4FA28" box="[540,1048,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FD9EFA7EFBC4FA28" blockId="3.[540,1048,1434,1495]" box="[540,1048,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="160A818BFFD8FFA1FD9EFA7EFBC4FA28" box="[540,1048,1434,1461]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FD9EFA7EFBC4FA28" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[540,1048,1434,1461]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FD9EFA7EFD4AFA28" bold="true" box="[540,662,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adeonella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FD41FA7EFC90FA28" bold="true" box="[707,844,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lichenoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FCD9FA7EFBCCFA28" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[859,1040,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18973" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5086" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFD8FFA1FD65FA59FC02F896" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FD65FA59FC91FA4A" blockId="3.[540,1048,1434,1495]" box="[743,845,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFD8FFA1FD65FA59FC91FA4A" box="[743,845,1469,1495]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FFA1BFD11F984" blockId="3.[189,996,1535,1597]" box="[189,717,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD8FFA1FF3FFA1BFD11F984" box="[189,717,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FF3FFA1BFD15F984" box="[189,713,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
cf.
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FF60FA1BFD15F984" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 176" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1816" box="[226,713,1535,1561]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF60FA1BFE0EF984" box="[226,466,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eschara lichenoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FE5BFA1BFD15F984" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[473,713,1535,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref18973" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5086" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FF9C6FC38F9A1" blockId="3.[189,996,1535,1597]" box="[189,996,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD8FFA1FF3FF9C6FC38F9A1" box="[189,996,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FF3FF9C6FDB4F9A1" box="[189,616,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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cf.
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF60F9C6FE98F9A1" box="[226,324,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eschara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FECEF9C6FDB4F9A1" authority="Busk, 1854: 90" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1854" box="[332,616,1570,1597]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FECEF9C6FE70F9A1" box="[332,428,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">platalea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FE31F9C6FDB4F9A1" author="Busk G." box="[435,616,1570,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17632" refString="Busk G. 1854. Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20859" type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 105, figs 1–3, pl. 108, fig. 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FF987FE52F93C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1635,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD8FFA1FF3FF987FE52F93C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
cf.
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||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FF61F987FE34F9E0" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[227,488,1635,1661]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF61F987FE34F9E0" box="[227,488,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FD87F980FD3DF9E0" box="[517,737,1635,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FD87F980FD3DF9E0" author="Harmer S. F." box="[517,737,1635,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 799</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FC90F987FC1CF9E0" box="[786,960,1635,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FC90F987FC1CF9E0" author="Busk G." box="[786,960,1635,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref17632" refString="Busk G. 1854. Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20859" type="book" year="1854">Busk 1854: 90</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 106, figs 1–3. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FB42F987FF30F93D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FB42F987FF30F93D" author="Hayward P. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="111 - 191" refId="ref18632" refString="Hayward P. J. 1988. The Recent species of Adeonella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including descriptions of fifteen new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 94 (2): 111 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1988. tb 00105. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1C, 2–3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FF94EFD1EF97A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1635,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD8FFA1FF3FF94EFD1EF97A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FF67F94EFE19F959" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1854" box="[229,453,1706,1732]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF67F94EFE19F959" box="[229,453,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adeonella platalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FE65F94EFD13F959" box="[487,719,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FE65F94EFDB7F959" author="Busk G." box="[487,619,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref17732" refString="Busk G. 1884. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part 1. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', Zoology 10 (30): 1 - 216. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 194564 # page / 623 / mode / 1 up [accessed 4 May 2016]" type="journal article" year="1884">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 184
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 21, figs 4, 4a. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FC5BF94EFB6BF959" box="[985,1207,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FC5BF94EFB6BF959" author="Harmer S. F." box="[985,1207,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 809</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. LIII, figs 2, 4–12. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FEA9F929FDCBF975" box="[299,535,1741,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hayward 1983: 582</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A, C–D.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FF914FC02F896" blockId="3.[189,1399,1635,1803]" box="[189,990,1776,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DED11C9FFD8FFA1FF3FF914FC02F896" box="[189,990,1776,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFD8FFA1FF3FF914FE59F897" ID-CoL="652F6" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,389,1776,1802]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF3FF914FE59F897" box="[189,389,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adeona japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5C10F6FFD8FFA1FE20F914FD75F897" box="[418,681,1776,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA1FE20F914FD85F896" author="Mawatari S." box="[418,601,1776,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref19396" refString="Mawatari S. 1952. Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2: 261 - 288." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1 [figured specimen].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA1FF3FF8D5FE76F8D6" blockId="3.[189,426,1841,1867]" box="[189,426,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFD8FFA1FF3FF8D5FE76F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFD8FFA6FF3FF884FCD4FEF0" blockId="3.[189,1399,1888,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFD8FFA1FF3FF884FEC6F8E7" box="[189,282,1888,1914]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Izu, Sagami Sea, Emperor Showa collection (NSMT-BryR292, BryR297, BryR299, BryR303, BryR304, BryR315, BryR317, BryR324 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFD8FFA1FD45F867FCDFF800" box="[711,771,1923,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen only), BryR357 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFD8FFA1FBEAF867FB78F800" box="[1128,1188,1923,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen only), BryR358, BryR359, BryR360 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFD8FFA1FDA5F843FDBFF85C" box="[551,611,1959,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen only), BryR365, BryR367, BryR377); Seto, Kii Peninsula (SMBL-Brz.17, some fragments NSMT-Te1049),
|
||
<date id="39431027FFD8FFA1FC93F82EFC4DF879" box="[785,913,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1936-08">Aug. 1936</date>
|
||
, probably specimen studied in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFD8FFA6FA8BF82EFE57FEB8" author="Okada Y. & Mawatari S." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="445 - 463" refId="ref19691" refString="Okada Y. & Mawatari S. 1938. On the collection of Bryozoa along the coast of Wakayama-ken, the middle part of Honsyu, Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 17: 445 - 463." type="journal article" year="1938">Okada & Mawatari (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFDFFFA6FC30FEEFFBDFFEB8" box="[946,1027,267,293]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
(NSMT-TeS13, TeS14, TeS30 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BECAE22FFDFFFA6FF45FECBFEDFFED4" box="[199,259,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen only)); off Shimoda, Izu Peninsula (NSMT-Te891); Koshiki Strait (NSMT-Te752); Ogasawara (NSMT-Te753, Te754, Te755, Te756).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFDFFFA7FF3FFE77FB06FD72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA6FF3FFE77FEA9FE30" blockId="4.[189,373,403,429]" box="[189,373,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFDFFFA6FF3FFE77FEA9FE30" bold="true" box="[189,373,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FF3FFE77FEA9FE30" bold="true" box="[189,373,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA6FF3FFE26FE1DFDBF" blockId="4.[189,1399,449,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autozooids. ZL: 298̅526 (411±44); ZW: 203̅317 (239±21); n = 39. SOrL: 44̅92 (68±12); SOrW: 60̅101 (77±10); n = 38. FAvL: 53̅86 (68±9); FAvW: 25̅47 (37±5); n = 32. SpL: 22̅39 (30±5); SpW: 22̅37 (28±6); n = 18.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA6FF3FFDADFEB3FD37" blockId="4.[189,1399,585,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gonozooids.ZL: 456̅521 (488±32);ZW:290̅334 (318±24); n= 3. SOrL: 75 ̅77 (76±1); SOrW: 93̅122 (111±16); n = 3. FAvL: 61̅67 (63±3); FAvW: 25̅36 (29±5); n = 4. SpL: 34̅38 (36±2); SpW: 35̅81 (61±23); n = 3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA6FF3FFD35FE92FD76" blockId="4.[189,334,721,747]" box="[189,334,721,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFDFFFA6FF3FFD35FE92FD76" bold="true" box="[189,334,721,747]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FF3FFD35FE92FD76" bold="true" box="[189,334,721,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA7FF3FFCE4FB06FD72" blockId="4.[189,1399,768,900]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,751]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Colony brown, erect, dichotomously branching, widely and irregularly spreading, forming a threedimensional bushy structure; up to
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDFFFA6FDE4FCC7FD6DFCA3" box="[614,689,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDFFFA6FC02FCC7FC17FCA3" box="[896,971,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDFFFA6FB99FCC7FBA0FCA0" box="[1051,1148,803,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branches flattened, multiserial, with zooids opening on both sides,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDFFFA6FD6BFCA2FCABFCFC" box="[745,887,838,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (average
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDFFFA6FBA9FCA2FB54FCFC" box="[1067,1160,838,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 39); rounded at end. Autozooids oval or rhomboidal, surrounded by distinct, deep marginal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDFFFA6FB0DFC8DFB09FC19" box="[1167,1237,873,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Frontal shield convex, entirely covered with minute granules, with about 10 small, circular areolar pores inside each lateral margin, some additional pores in central region, and one large peristomial spiramen proximal to orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FEBBFEB6FE44FEF1" box="[313,408,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peristome deep, secondary orifice circular or transversely oval. Frontal avicularia small,
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDEFFA7FE8EFE91FEB2FE12" box="[268,366,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 4 in</quantity>
|
||
number, occurring near both margins on frontal shield and oriented inward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FB77FE91FA92FE12" box="[1269,1358,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FEA1FE7CFEA3FE2F" box="[291,383,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FDB3FE7CFD50FE2F" box="[561,652,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) present in broad region at branch bifurcations and at periphery of branches. Gonozooids larger than autozooids, with broader orifice and swollen, porous frontal shield; peristomial spiramen transversely broad, with median projection from distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FB14FE3AFB2FFE64" box="[1174,1267,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vicarious avicularia occur near branch bifurcations, often replaced by gonozooids; elongate, as long as or sometimes longer than autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FE51FDC1FDF2FDA2" box="[467,558,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 316̅495 μm (average 390 μm) long by 124̅164 μm (average 140 μm) wide (n = 6). Vicarious avicularian chamber large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FC93FDACFC8AFDFF" box="[785,854,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1397,968,1775]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E); 425̅814 μm (average 572 μm) long by 228̅340 μm (average 274 μm) wide (n = 6). Rostrum of vicarious avicularia lanceolate, acute, directed distally; variable in form and length, up to 400 μm long. Large, triangular vicarious avicularia also occur along branch edges. In basal part of branches and colony, autozooids often replaced by kenozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5C62A62FFDEFFA7FAC5FD56FF3EFD72" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1397,1444,1841]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 342̅460 μm (average 388 μm) long by 167̅234 μm (average 192 μm) wide (n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1982666FFFDFFFA6FF3FF8C4FCCCF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[189,1397,968,1775]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDFFFA6FF3FF8C4FCCCF876" blockId="4.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FF3FF8C4FED5F8A7" bold="true" box="[189,265,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDFFFA6FE8CF8C4FCDEF8A6" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[270,770,1824,1851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FE8CF8C4FE59F8A7" box="[270,389,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FE2DF8C4FDE9F8A7" box="[431,565,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDFFFA6FDC0F8C4FD24F8A6" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[578,760,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref18973" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5086" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FC89F8C4FCFCF8A7" bold="true" box="[779,800,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FD5AF8A0FD30F8C3" bold="true" box="[728,748,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FC6DF883FBD8F81C" bold="true" box="[1007,1028,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FEE2F86EFE4BF839" bold="true" box="[352,407,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FBECF86EFB5FF839" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Short type (NSMT- BryR297).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDFFFA6FEC3F849FE89F85A" bold="true" box="[321,341,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFDEFFA7FF3FFCEBFBAEFAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDEFFA7FF3FFCEBFEF3FCB4" blockId="5.[189,303,783,809]" box="[189,303,783,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFDEFFA7FF3FFCEBFEF3FCB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FF3FFCEBFEF3FCB4" bold="true" box="[189,303,783,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDEFFA7FF3FFCD9FD3FFB09" blockId="5.[189,1399,829,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
This species was previously known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FD0AFCD9FBD5FCC5" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[648,1033,829,856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FD0AFCD9FCBBFCCA" box="[648,871,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeonella platalea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FCF5FCD9FBDDFCC5" author="Busk G." box="[887,1025,829,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17632" refString="Busk G. 1854. Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20859" type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDEFFA7FBB2FCDAFBABFCC5" box="[1072,1143,830,856]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FB00FCD9FA9CFCC5" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[1154,1344,829,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref18973" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5086" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FEB4FC85FDFBFCE6" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[310,551,865,891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FEB4FC85FDFBFCE6" box="[310,551,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eschara lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FCFDFC85FBECFCE6" author="Harmer S. F." box="[895,1072,864,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FB7AFC85FAB3FCE6" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[1272,1391,865,891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FB7AFC85FAB3FCE6" box="[1272,1391,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FF3FFC60FEACFC02" author="Harmer S. F." box="[189,368,900,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18496" refString="Harmer S. F. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports 28 d: 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the high variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FC8AFC60FC6EFC03" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[776,946,900,926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FC8AFC60FC6EFC03" box="[776,946,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FC70FC60FBAAFC03" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1010,1142,900,926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FC70FC60FBAAFC03" box="[1010,1142,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. platalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; although he did not synonymize these species, he noted three groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FCBAFC43FC60FC5C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[824,956,935,961]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FCBAFC43FC60FC5C" box="[824,956,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. platalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on variant forms of vicarious avicularia and mandible. Although Harmer’s concept of the nature of intra- vs interspecific variation was different from that of more recent authors,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FD37FC09FCAAFB9A" author="Hayward P. J." box="[693,886,1005,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="111 - 191" refId="ref18632" refString="Hayward P. J. 1988. The Recent species of Adeonella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including descriptions of fifteen new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 94 (2): 111 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1988. tb 00105. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
restudied a
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFDEFFA7FB87FC0AFBBCFB95" box="[1029,1120,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FB0AFC09FAABFB9A" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1160,1399,1005,1031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FB0AFC09FAABFB9A" box="[1160,1399,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eschara lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found this specimen to be nearly identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="92468845FFDEFFA7FCD5FBF5FC60FBB6" box="[855,956,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FC6EFBF5FBADFBB6" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1004,1137,1041,1067]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FC6EFBF5FBADFBB6" box="[1004,1137,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. platalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and thus considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FF3FFBD0FEB9FBD3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,357,1076,1102]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FF3FFBD0FEB9FBD3" box="[189,357,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subjective senior synonym. Morphological variation within the extremely broad recorded distribution of this species from East Africa to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDEFFA7FC30FBB3FBFDFBEC" box="[946,1057,1111,1137]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, might indicate the presence of two or more unrecognized species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDEFFA7FF3FFB50FBAEFAA5" blockId="5.[189,1399,1204,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FF3FFB50FE5DFB52" author="Mawatari S." box="[189,385,1204,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref19396" refString="Mawatari S. 1952. Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2: 261 - 288." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FE6CFB50FCADFB53" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[494,881,1204,1230]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Adeonellopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FE6CFB50FCADFB53" box="[494,881,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeona (Adeonellopsis) japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from off Minabe and Shirahama,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFDEFFA7FB77FB50FEE5FB6C" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, without any description but with a photograph of a single branch in which zooids have a swollen frontal shield with a single spiramen, quite resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FC20FB1EFBC5FA89" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[930,1049,1274,1300]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FC20FB1EFBC5FA89" box="[930,1049,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The photograph in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FA84FB1EFED7FAA5" author="Mawatari S." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref19396" refString="Mawatari S. 1952. Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 2: 261 - 288." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be of a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FD98FAFAFD3AFAA5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[538,742,1310,1336]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Eschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FD98FAFAFDE8FAA5" box="[538,564,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FDE2FAFAFD3AFAA5" box="[608,742,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brz.17) in the SMBL collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1982666FFFDEFFA7FF3FF881FDCDF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" targetBox="[189,1397,1444,1841]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDEFFA7FF3FF881FDCDF874" blockId="5.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FF3FF881FED1F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,269,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDEFFA7FE95F881FCC6F81D" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[279,794,1893,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FE95F881FE52F8E2" box="[279,398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FE3DF881FD99F8E2" box="[447,581,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDEFFA7FDD4F881FCCDF81D" author="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de" box="[598,785,1893,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref18973" refString="Lamarck J. B. P. A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5086" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FCA5F881FCE0F8E2" bold="true" box="[807,828,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FE3BF86DFE11F83E" bold="true" box="[441,461,1929,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDEFFA7FF3FF84FFF0EF858" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7656CFFDDFFA4FF3FFEEFFCAAFDD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDDFFA4FF3FFEEFFE8AFEB8" blockId="6.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="160A818BFFDDFFA4FF3FFEEFFE8AFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FF3FFEEFFE8AFEB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4236E7FFDDFFA4FF3FFEDDFCAAFDD7" blockId="6.[189,1399,313,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDDFFA4FF3FFEDDFE19FECE" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[189,453,313,339]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FF3FFEDDFE19FECE" box="[189,453,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adeonella lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reported from the Indo-West Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDDFFA4FB11FEDDFAC0FECE" box="[1171,1308,313,339]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Malay Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFDDFFA4FEDEFEB9FE3AFEEA" box="[348,486,349,375]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast, Torres Strait, northern and western coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDDFFA4FBBFFEB9FB75FEEA" box="[1085,1193,349,375]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F39F805FFDDFFA4FB62FEB9FA9EFEEA" box="[1248,1346,349,375]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and eastward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDDFFA4FECCFE64FE6AFE07" box="[334,438,384,410]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East Africa) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDDFFA4FD10FE64FC93FE07" author="Hayward P. J." box="[658,847,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="111 - 191" refId="ref18632" refString="Hayward P. J. 1988. The Recent species of Adeonella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including descriptions of fifteen new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 94 (2): 111 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1988. tb 00105. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35EA7677FFDDFFA4FC04FE64FC10FE07" box="[902,972,384,410]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDDFFA4FC5BFE64FADAFE07" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[985,1286,384,410]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FC5BFE64FB8CFE07" box="[985,1104,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FB02FE64FADAFE07" box="[1152,1286,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, around the Izu Peninsula, off the Kii Peninsula, the west coast of Kyushu (Koshiki Strait), and Ogasawara, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDDFFA4FCDDFE22FC16FE7C" box="[863,970,454,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="3.28" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="165.5" valueMax="328.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5BFBFD6EFFDDFFA4FCF9FE22FC16FE7C" box="[891,970,454,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">328 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFD4D64FFDDFFA4FBCEFE22FAABFE7D" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1100,1399,454,480]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lichenoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FBCEFE22FB1FFE7D" box="[1100,1219,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adeonella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FB73FE22FAABFE7D" box="[1265,1399,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not collected from the eastern part of Sagami Bay by Döderlein or Doflein, it was very abundant in the western Sagami Sea (in ES collection) such as exposed shallow rocky habitat (
|
||
<quantity id="8A059B02FFDDFFA4FB47FDE8FAFEFDBA" box="[1221,1314,524,551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="3.0">3–45 m</quantity>
|
||
) at the southernmost part of the Izu Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296C4B16FFDDFFA4FD12FDD4FCB6FDD7" author="Hirose M. & Mawatari S. F. & Scholz J." box="[656,874,560,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="121 - 136" refId="ref18849" refString="Hirose M., Mawatari S. F. & Scholz J. 2012. Distribution and diversity of erect bryozoans along the Pacific coast of Japan. In: Ernst A., Schafer P. & Scholz J. (eds) Bryozoan Studies 2010, Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences 143: 121 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 16411 - 8 _ 9" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hirose
|
||
<emphasis id="7F89EAF5FFDDFFA4FD6AFDD5FCFFFDD7" box="[744,803,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |