123 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
123 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="7CB8B9006F2C59DD8665DDB97F068B12" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Ocimum americanum L. (= O. canum Sims)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CB8B9006F2C59DD8665DDB97F068B12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB8B9006F2C59DD8665DDB97F068B12" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7CB8B900-6F2C-59DD-8665-DDB97F068B12" authority="L. (= O. canum Sims)" authorityName="L. (= O. canum Sims)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocimum americanum" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">Ocimum americanum L. (= O. canum Sims)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">pin-sein</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">pin-sein hmway</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">English</emphasis>
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: hoary basil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tropical and subtropical. Asia, tropical Africa. Found naturally all over country, especially in the hot zone. Grows up to 915 m altitude. Cultivated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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Can control gas and phlegm, congestion, and indigestion; can degrade bile. Plant also used as a diuretic.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: Used to treat skin diseases and as a febrifuge. Soaked in water and the steam inhaled to treat paralysis due to strokes and inflammation of the joints. Monkey meat can be roasted, and together with many basil leaves, used to treat lung disease, impotency, eye diseases, coughing, and asthma.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Leaf</emphasis>
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: The juice obtained from crushing them used for coughs, skin disease, loss of appetite, and stomach pain due to gastritis. Leaves crushed and squeezed until liquid comes out and this brushed onto the temples and forehead to cure headaches. They can be stir fried with dried
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ngagyi chaul</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="non Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heteropneustidae" genus="Heteropneustes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropneustes fossilis" order="Siluriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Heteropneustes fossilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a small freshwater catfish) to treat vomiting, fatigue in women, a prolapsed uterus, blockage of milk glands, itching of the body and limbs, pain in passing urine, and infections occurring after childbirth. To neutralize very venomous snake and other venomous bites, equal amounts of the leaves and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">pyin-daw</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Clausena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clausena" order="Sapindales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clausena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.), and basil leaves are crushed together and made into balls taken as pills, also crushed leaves are made into a poultice to place on the bites. Slightly smoked basil and betel (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Piper betle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves crushed together with some tumeric powder are used as an ointment to treat children with hot foreheads.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Seed</emphasis>
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: Equal parts of basil, sesame seeds, and jaggery are ground together and mixed with honey, made into balls the size of betel nuts, then swallowed twice a day to give relief from and cure diseases that occur in the intestine, heart, and kidney, as well as diseases producing excess gas and phlegm, toothaches, inflammation of the gums, hemorrhoids, too little urine, and skin diseases such as ringworm, scabies, and eczema.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Seed</emphasis>
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: Dried, slightly crushed seeds, taken together with milk and sugar are used to treat urinary diseases and menstruation with coagulated blood. The seeds can be soaked in water and added to soft drinks to treat hepatitis, promote urination, and ease fatigue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |