169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd5adc77-f5a9-4888-a578-f9086ccd7d0e" ID-PMC="PMC5096396" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-623-61" ID-PubMed="27843388" ID-ZBK="065B28C72F2D4077937924B2EA57B302" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-623-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 623" ModsDocTitle="Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)" checkinTime="1476241073415" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2016" docId="7A4B5498A1669094DDE25C27811BF81C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 623: 61-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 623" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205" docTitle="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa Chen, Jiang & Qiao, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D5BEC449-00CA-4C14-83B6-5B3576BCC5E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="9255FFE09440C14FFFBEFFE0FFB54922" masterDocTitle="Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668163615737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>623</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10205</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-623-61</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">065B28C72F2D4077937924B2EA57B302</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">065B28C72F2D4077937924B2EA57B302</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874490" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5BEC449-00CA-4C14-83B6-5B3576BCC5E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A4B5498A1669094DDE25C27811BF81C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aphididae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D5BEC449-00CA-4C14-83B6-5B3576BCC5E2" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapilosa">Parathoracaphis spinapilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 8-10, 12-23, 24-25, Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The new species is named for a pair of spine-like, long, thick, and pointed frontal setae.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Spina”">"Spina"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Latin) means
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“thorn”">"thorn"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pilosa”">"pilosa"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Latin) means
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hair”">"hair"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Body small, aleyrodiform. Dorsum of prosoma densely covered with convoluted markings medially and short folded-line shaped sculptures pleuro-marginally. Head with a pair of spine-like frontal setae. Dorsum of prosoma with four pairs of minute spinal setae and 16 pairs of spine-like submarginal setae. Antennae 3- or 4-segmented. Tarsi 2-segmented. Claws normal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Apterous viviparous females: Body oval, aleyrodiform, and strongly sclerotized (Fig. 12). Black in life, with a fringe of long and curved wax filaments, the filaments sparse at the hind end of body (Fig. 25). For morphometric data see Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="mounted specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Mounted specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Body brown; cauda, anal plate, and genital plate pale in color. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
; abdominal segment VIII free (Figs 8, 12). Dorsum of prosoma densely covered with convoluted markings medially and short folded-line shaped sculptures pleuro-marginally (Figs 8, 12-14). The margin of dorsal prosoma with a short transversely striped band, band margin with small shallowly crenulated wax glands (Fig. 15). Between each segment of thoracic notum and abdominal tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
, shallow concave lines present at pleural and marginal area of prosoma; concave lines between abdominal tergites III and IV sometimes indistinct (Fig. 12). Abdominal tergite VIII with long and short ripples, distributed densely on posterior margin (Fig. 8). Head with a pair of frontal setae, spine-like, long, thick, and pointed (Figs 10, 16, indicated with an arrow in Fig. 8). Dorsum of prosoma with 16 pairs of long thick and spine-like submarginal setae, pointed or somewhat blunt at apices, arising from tuberculate bases (Fig. 8); head dorsum with two pairs anterior to eyes and a pair between eyes (Figs 8, 17), pro-, meso-, and meta-notum each with two pairs, abdominal tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
each with a pair (Fig. 8); submarginal setae on abdominal tergite V finer and shorter than setae on other tergites, pointed at apices, located near body margin (Fig. 18). Pro-, meso-, meta-notum,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
abdominal tergite I each with a pair of minute spinal setae. Abdominal tergite VIII with four setae, similar to submarginal setae on dorsal prosoma (Fig. 8). Frons not protuberant. Eyes 3-faceted. Antennae 3-segmented, rarely 4-segmented, concealed under head, with two apical setae (Figs 9, 19). Primary rhinaria small, rounded, and placed wide apart. Rostrum short, reaching to fore coxae. Ultimate rostral segment short, thick, and blunt, with two pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae (Fig. 20). Legs short, smooth, concealed under body, trochanter and femur fused. Tarsi 2-segmented. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 2, 2, 2. Dorsoapical setae on second tarsal segment expanded at apex and longer than claws. Claws normal. Siphunculi absent. Cau
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="69" start="start">da</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and anal plate with spinules, genital plate with spinulose transverse stripes. Cauda knobbed, constricted at base, with six or seven setae (Fig. 21). Anal plate bilobed, each lobe with 4-6 setae (Fig. 22). Genital plate broadly rounded, with two anterior setae and 6-8 setae along the posterior margin (Fig. 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figures 8-11. 8-9
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapilosa">Parathoracaphis spinapilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 8 dorsal view of body 9 antenna 10-11 Frontal seta: 10
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapilosa">Parathoracaphis spinapilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 11
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis setigera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Parathoracaphis setigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figures 12-23.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapilosa">Parathoracaphis spinapilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 12 dorsal view of body 13 convoluted markings on medial area of prosoma dorsum 14 short folded-line shaped sculptures on pleuro-marginal area of prosoma dorsum 15 short transversely striped band on margin of prosoma 16 spine-like frontal seta on head 17 3 pairs of submarginal setae on head dorsum 18 submarginal setae on abdominal tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
19 antenna 20 ultimate rostral segment 21 cauda 22 anal plate 23 genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Holotype: apterous viviparous female, CHINA: Yunnan (Kunming City, Mt. Xishan), 24 Apr 1995, No. 13480-1-4-2, on
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. G.X. Qiao (NZMC). Paratypes: 25 apterous viviparous females, with the same collection data as holotype (NZMC); 4 apterous viviparous females, No. 13480-1-5, with the same collection data as holotype (NHM); 9 apterous viviparous females (COI: KX709878), CHINA: Fujian (Jiangle County, Mt. Longqi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.5109">26.5109°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.2907">117.2907°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude 730 m), 17 Jun 2011, No. 26901, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., coll. J. Chen, Q.H. Liu, and X.T. Li (NZMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The new species resembles the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis setigera" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">Parathoracaphis setigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Takahashi), but differs from it as follows: dorsum of prosoma densely covered with convoluted markings medially and short folded-line shaped sculptures pleuro-marginally (Figs 8, 12-14) (the latter with convoluted markings in medial and pleural area, and marginal area covered with branched linear markings radiating outwards, Figs 4, 6); head with a pair of long thick and spine-like frontal setae (Fig. 10) (in the latter: these are much shorter and finer, Fig. 11); dorsum of prosoma with 16 pairs of submarginal setae (the latter: 15 pairs, the pair on abdominal tergite V absent); head dorsum with
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="70" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pairs of submarginal setae anterior to eyes, along the body margin, and a pair between eyes (Fig. 17) (the latter: all three pairs located along the body margin, Fig. 5); antennae 3- or 4-segmented (the latter: 2-segmented).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">China (Fujian and Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Forming large colonies on the undersides of leaves of host plant (Fig. 24). The colony is attended by ants. Apterae bear long and curved wax filaments around the body (Fig. 25). The life cycle is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Figures 24-25.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Parathoracaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parathoracaphis spinapilosa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinapilosa">Parathoracaphis spinapilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (Mt. Longqi, Fujian, China; 17 Jun 2011) 24 A colony on underside of leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 25 apterous adults in life, bearing long and curved wax filaments around the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |