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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1198-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="96EB9902467C5E08866BEEFA824E2C82" ID-ZooBank="23328C096F874FCDB00DA8F8472162A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1198-87" checkinTime="1713962073917" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yuanyuan, Wang, Ning, Yang, Ding &amp; Lin, Kejian" docDate="2024" docId="D895B43133745D8CADF358DCDD62E711" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1198: 87-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1198" docPubDate="2024-04-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643" docTitle="Platypalpus longus Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Yang &amp; Lin 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B850E0AF-7F4A-49C8-9A7E-E7EBA445382C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="96EB9902467C5E08866BEEFA824E2C82" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="96EB9902467C5E08866BEEFA824E2C82" masterDocTitle="The genus Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1713962073917" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="41613500A238FBAB9007037CA938E89A">The genus Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED175D7918419C1324FE4C65936A63DF">Wang, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74D59EEEE5B95CE8582DEEC1C54E4613">Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B928703EAA0EBDDAFC15619816F265ED">Wang, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C32754D01048E6E97C1257778230268">Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4256E703104C7240FE65149B880995A" type="email">wangningis@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F25C8C49915B4DD035DF0532E9FF6121">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="745CFD5996ED78396B625BF733445BD9">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CFE60FF319305C34D5AB624E4963A17" type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="492A4FB50F85D6758F8C7788EC7105DB">Lin, Kejian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE831E61840B0F613D1DB90E1A78F7D2">Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C09B693BCB5679FA85D7B8BB998E60A" type="email">linkejian@caas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E1580ECA28095FBE567C456C548F6A11">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC8D473B050AF9D480DD0C87754A1DCD">1198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CA2A7DB1D33E3B2013428A1D4C9CE23" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D895B43133745D8CADF358DCDD62E711" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B850E0AF-7F4A-49C8-9A7E-E7EBA445382C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D895B43133745D8CADF358DCDD62E711" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="8AE9E55308367DD2EAABCEA076C57A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F354C26AF3D86D09D34E14B73A1801DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="F1EEBE8DF3A4C976DFF0E3B61080E16C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B850E0AF-7F4A-49C8-9A7E-E7EBA445382C" authority="Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Yang &amp; Lin, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Yang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus longus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">Platypalpus longus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78C41E9F4FC13DC64B4ED752EE89CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E18AA7F64E67A62A7446514A614674C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="024A1CE2DE65EBE12F347B085D415BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="85CD3B3ED39250EBB197CD9CA08041D8" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Habitus, lateral view 2 P. flavipilosus sp. nov., male (dissected) 3 P. longus sp. nov., male (dissected) 4 P. shengi sp. nov., male (dissected) 5 P. shuimogouanus sp. nov., male (dissected). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031574" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1266851B900B203832979E5DBD27037" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 10-13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D92FED7CB253542469F5B26CBC070AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F54161844EAA52EB58110074AA43DB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFEFD3F125F769BEC9C2B3E5ABE45C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">One pair of vt. First flagellomere, 4.9 times longer than wide. Arista 1/3 as long as first flagellomere. Mid femur apically with 3-4 outer av. Mid tibia with short pointed, apical spur, almost as long as tibia width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="369FAC5BCDEB96A8174107FD7BE0CC46" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="B83B7851EA85AEAC34B69AC23B33DC1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5713E9B37377BD287D457540EB3884EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="4D67E1BE74D9CC58351FE0C5A60249C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5743070A26E7C11725FBCBB43221C36B" captionStart="Figures 25" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Habitus, lateral view 2 P. flavipilosus sp. nov., male (dissected) 3 P. longus sp. nov., male (dissected) 4 P. shengi sp. nov., male (dissected) 5 P. shuimogouanus sp. nov., male (dissected). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031574" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.4-3.0 mm, wing length 3.3-3.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F8A0F3235C3485418698E9C2052A915" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="016B9702777870F8F3D978A01B0DAA1C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
black with pale gray pollen. Eyes narrowly separated on face; frons distinctly wider than face. Hairs on head yellowish, bristles brownish. Ocellar tubercle with 2 oc and 2 short hairs. 1pair of vt. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E0A7EB995EA41C70C635D5A2CACF464" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">10</figureCitation>
) blackish; first flagellomere very long, 4.9 times longer than wide, with short blackish pubescence; arista rather short, blackish, 1/3 as long as first flagellomere, with very short blackish pubescence. Proboscis dark brown, 0.7 times as long as head height; palpus yellowish, with yellow hairs and bristles, distinctly longer than wide, nearly acute at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1F8FF711FFE30C8700E1A1E3D4CD237" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="178CF912B86D44131ED3A9AF4CEB7250" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Thorax</emphasis>
black with thin pale gray pollen; mesonotum mostly subshiny. Sternopleuron with shiny spot. Hairs and bristles on thorax yellow; mesonotum with somewhat dense hairs, 6 rows of acr, narrowly separated with dc; 1 h, 2 long npl, 1 psa, 1 presc; 2 pairs of short sc (apical pair short, 1/3 as long as apical pair).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01DB30D795A0E4A9E9FA576858420406" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="549076C0E823EA2A51080970FAE790E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Legs</emphasis>
yellow, but tarsomeres V mostly dark brown with yellow base. Hairs and bristles on legs yellowish. Fore femur slightly thickened, 1.3 times wider than hind femur; mid femur distinctly thickened, 2.1-2.2 times wider than hind femur. Mid femur with 2 rows of short spine-like blackish ventral bristles (pv distinctly longer than av), 3-4 short spine-like outer av at tip, without row of outer pv. Mid tibia with row of black ventral bristles, apical spurt short, acute (nearly as long as tibia width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45D3711E329F334DFF3EC1E9E8408C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="7971388908601D94B93EC541D4F09ECC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Wing</emphasis>
hyaline, veins brownish; R4+5 and M nearly parallel; crossveins r-m and m-m slightly or distinctly separated. Squama yellow with pale hairs. Halter yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDDE8D72678A37BB9691A6A30248C03C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="63A8AFD417469BCECF266F8C5E40BC43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Abdomen</emphasis>
blackish with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen yellowish. Hypopygium (Figs
<figureCitation id="114D419D8B2109E39409CB3BF57A8CA6" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">11-13</figureCitation>
): left epandrial lamella (Fig.
<figureCitation id="928104E329F5C44A5C00F8DDAD49DA46" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">13</figureCitation>
) rather narrow, apically widely obtuse. Right epandrial lamella wide; right surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="492E71E1EF7D0FF9E7076BB01E2694E3" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">12</figureCitation>
) rather long, finger-like. Left cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="70816092F3AD5A19CBEB3610D0C52E6F" captionStart="Figures 1013" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Platypalpus longus sp. nov., male 10 antenna 11 genitalia, dorsal view 12 right surstylus, lateral view 13 left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">11</figureCitation>
) slightly thickened at base, blunt and narrow at tip; right cercus slightly shorter, with shallow depression on outer edge of middle part, slightly widened at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1E96F7821C7042B83BE30205BF77E4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="57A18C9B03CEC508CC3DA6F58689A721" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="15D865713421AAEFDE19E73D4FD65EB2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1198.114643.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1031576" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figures 1013" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E2CE315BEBB97CAB0130B203C0A05F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="AEF207C10F63CDA938B9F4B2DACDC73B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figures 10-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BB9E596ADCF103D9BBB6FA294ED5C6C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang &amp; Yang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypalpus longus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="E1E94DE6817246EA0C2CFCB139FF48E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Platypalpus longus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male
<emphasis id="E2551F0068341732A2F6808D277B86C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">10</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="C798BC8143AF17B312D3B0934D39013F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">11</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal view
<emphasis id="DF1D3E1368D636D0CCDA082B89CC70C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">12</emphasis>
right surstylus, lateral view
<emphasis id="3C13C7E8ABC217D276BB8F35E1E7562D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">13</emphasis>
left epandrial lamella, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="499E733480D395584A1B83F81AC68C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
<paragraph id="29312D12071E5CF4A806F64EDFF3C82C" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A97A0B5B8760B8F99AC2F1FD589235A" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="90A31684C53BF21575EE85F4C2A296A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype</emphasis>
: male, China, Inner Mongolia, Erdos, Dongsheng, 2006. VIII.7, Maoling Sheng (CAU). Paratypes: 5 males, same data as holotype (CAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1616E29CE26D85F6F686373E1E2C104B" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B71DC5F2C6BAA60CDC8A2D15EB18A4CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1E613CF348C2D21AF4D3D05395903F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">The specific name refers to the long right surstylus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDBB3341DA88705A65326A7C15B20EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B749013D7A38F4F5547CC73E7EED8EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF00DD62E6987169F33F6016C26D0F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
The new species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="3FAA261E28CC442B50626FF1C6F4E19D" lsidName="P. longicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="F2E728BCF9A990B6340599FE63E62166" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="33E4999DEB9E8D54AFD82C60FA2D6153" lsidName="P. longicornioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="longicornioides">
<emphasis id="69867C75B2C69B03F681298DD2805A4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P. longicornioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A5AC46BA8145C3FE0B6DC755D5123C2C" originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
, 1972 from Europe but can be distinguished from the latter by the 6 rows of irregular acr which are separated narrowly from the dc. In
<taxonomicName id="64266F4F8C282D53316F93156B286556" lsidName="P. longicornioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="longicornioides">
<emphasis id="E79DC7407291D357EC3BFE78479C8DE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P. longicornioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the acr bristles are biserial, and widely separated from the dc (
<bibRefCitation id="D12F3E5E3B695DD3DC81399E6CC0EC3D" author="Grootaert, P" journalOrPublisher="Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="3 - 226" refId="B7" refString="Grootaert, P, Chvala, M, 1992. Monograph of the genus Platypalpus (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae) of the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 36 (1-2): 3 - 226" title="Monograph of the genus Platypalpus (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae) of the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. Acta Universitatis Carolinae." volume="36" year="1992">
Grootaert and
<normalizedToken id="D0DDCC9030D168011325FF2D7558E2D2" originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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