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<document id="83E05E4034210D7EA71A348195078511" ID-CLB-Dataset="269230" ID-DOI="10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="415d3a39-d905-4fac-8430-19c0b5d9a878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1695642723986" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="SANBORN, ALLEN F" docDate="2020" docId="AB538783D15D2E5DFF0FE97CFC443CEA" docLanguage="en" docName="JInsectBiodivers.16.1.6-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Insect Biodiversity 16 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" docTitle="Parnisa castanepronotum SANBORN 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="576AFFFBD1512E53FF87EB32FF893922" masterDocTitle="Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1695644011626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ED25A2BFCD95464F62ECE3011B263986" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="33BFFBD27CE1AF19FA90AB301C933E38">
<mods:title id="0964123D0B009FF08149061461E8B921">Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B9CDC9498B40839408D920F7C6223EDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A90B69507F00F79B178F85796E00AEEA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FE7A29504E4D14315F1C39D19C925A2">SANBORN, ALLEN F</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5992170511C6AD88C1964A5819900ED9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5729-7106</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B8291B5C22CCC860EDDF50DB63545762">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 – 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F6EB279B22EC3152D232035BBBCDCB4" type="email">asanborn@barry.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="208D5FABC7351AC57B000878F3A55227">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="82322F0CB0BECA636A189FB230782EA8">
<mods:title id="0EEEC05F2F22181CD548786B669B35A0">Journal of Insect Biodiversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4F0E97309934FB035ED153DE8180CE4A">
<mods:date id="CBBE80211ABBBE3FFB989F4B5E86AC37">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A04416D7CE670F45963A4A2B2375557" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="48E0AF71D400F6AFAE7F2374DD6A8AD6">2020-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89AC5007973655AA1D23473E992AD667" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44426D2784D2CBEB322447136EC8299D">16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FB131E4618E5DCED69D1CB9A79FC6223">http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="42111636534A3E5D284744B8156EC4A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8479C499A8ED39C987EA02081DF4FFD7" type="CLB-Dataset">269230</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08E668F5EC93866C5EB6417B4CD65DBD" type="DOI">10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69AEC7969483A7AF602B4B5113DCF530" type="GBIF-Dataset">415d3a39-d905-4fac-8430-19c0b5d9a878</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56C1FD2F2BD9524872AB4746A34A3807" type="Zenodo-Dep">8376421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB538783D15D2E5DFF0FE97CFC443CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB538783D15D2E5DFF0FE97CFC443CEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB538783D15D2E5DFF0FE97CFC443CEA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF0FE97CFDE43B4A" box="[136,621,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FE97CFDE43B4A" blockId="12.[136,839,590,651]" box="[136,621,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="780D81F9D15D2E5FFF0FE97CFDE43B4A" bold="true" box="[136,621,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FE97CFD9A3B4A" bold="true" box="[136,531,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15D2E5FFF0FE97CFE3B3B4A" ID-CoL="8JXN2" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,434,590,616]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FE97CFE3B3B4A" bold="true" box="[136,434,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Parnisa castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15D2E5FFE3EE97CFD9A3B4A" box="[441,531,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BBC12A10D15D2E5FFDA5E97CFDEC3B4A" box="[546,613,590,616]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[136,204,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,461,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-135@13.[151,1435,461,1859]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Parnisa castanepronotum sp. nov. A, holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; F, holotype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 3 mm; C–F, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8376439/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF0FE947FCCE3BA9" box="[136,839,629,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FE947FCCE3BA9" blockId="12.[136,839,590,651]" box="[136,839,629,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4C3FA24-E2F4-43DE-A9E6-C1417BA84689</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF0FE988FB3C3BDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FE988FB3C3BDA" blockId="12.[136,1452,697,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FE988FE3F3BF6" bold="true" box="[136,438,697,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="93923CC8D15D2E5FFEC5E988FDD73BDA" collectingDate="1984-12-13" collectingDateMax="1984-12-17" collectingDateMin="1984-12-13" collectionCode="MEMC" collectorName="R. L. Brown" country="Venezuela" latitude="1.9333334" location="San Carlos de Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-67.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FC418837D15D2E5FFEC5E988FE383BF6" box="[322,433,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Holotype</typeStatus>
. “
<collectingCountry id="5BED7605D15D2E5FFE4FE988FDFF3BF6" box="[456,630,698,724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: T.F.
<collectingRegion id="E13EF877D15D2E5FFD34E988FC9F3BF6" box="[691,790,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Amazon</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFCA6E98BFCA03BF1" bold="true" box="[801,809,697,723]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">/</emphasis>
<location id="2625604ED15D2E5FFCB5E988FBE93BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB538783D15D2E5DFF0FE97CFC443CEA:2625604ED15D2E5FFCB5E988FBE93BF6" box="[818,1120,698,724]" country="Venezuela" latitude="1.9333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-67.05" name="San Carlos de Rio / Negro" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Amazon">San Carlos de Rio / Negro</location>
/
<geoCoordinate id="46CE5052D15D2E5FFBFEE988FB5C3BF7" box="[1145,1237,698,725]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="1.9333334">1° 56’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="46CE5052D15D2E5FFB5AE988FAC53BF6" box="[1245,1356,698,724]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-67.05">67° 03’W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="57441055D15D2E5FFAE2E988FF723BDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" value="1984-12-13" valueMax="1984-12-17" valueMin="1984-12-13">
<collectingDate id="4700E9BDD15D2E5FFAE2E988FF723BDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" value="1984-12-13" valueMax="1984-12-17" valueMin="1984-12-13">13–17 Dec. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="8E0F5343D15D2E5FFE96E9ECFE293BDA" box="[273,416,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">R. L. Brown</collectorName>
”
<specimenCount id="35FCFD1CD15D2E5FFE37E9ECFE6F3BDA" box="[432,486,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45EBAE50D15D2E5FFE71E9ECFDDB3BDA" box="[502,594,734,760]" collectionName="MEMC" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">MEMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="93923CC8D15D2E5FFDE3E9ECFB3C3BDA" box="[612,1205,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Paratypes. Same data as holotype, one male (AFSC).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF3AE830FD053AAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AE830FD053AAA" blockId="12.[136,1452,697,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AE830FEB83A3E" bold="true" box="[189,305,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a very small species. The distinct postcostal area of the fore wings and the 5 apical cells of the hind wings in combination with the castaneous dorsolateral pronotum quickly distinguish it. The slightly curved dorsal beak, the elongated upper pygofer lobe with a finger-like extension curving dorsomedially toward but not reaching midline is also unique to the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5FFF3AE8A0FC733AF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AE8A0FC733AF2" blockId="12.[136,1452,697,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AE8A0FECD3A8E" bold="true" box="[189,324,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is a combination of
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFD30E8A1FC933A8E" box="[695,794,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">castane–</emphasis>
(L.
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFCD6E8A1FC363A8E" box="[849,959,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">castaneus</emphasis>
, the color of chestnuts) and
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFA96E8A1FA023A8E" box="[1297,1419,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">–pronotum</emphasis>
in reference to the contrasting castaneous color of the dorsolateral pronotal disks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15D2E5DFF0FE8CFFE9B3B93" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FE8CFFE9B3D35" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" box="[136,274,1021,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="780D81F9D15D2E5FFF0FE8CFFE9B3D35" bold="true" box="[136,274,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF0FE8CFFE9B3D35" bold="true" box="[136,274,1021,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF0FEF10FBA43D1E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" box="[136,1069,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Ground color of head and thorax castaneous marked with piceous, abdomen tawny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AEF74FB813C86" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AEF74FF733D42" box="[189,250,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
. Head wider than mesonotum, castaneous with piceous mark in posterior cranial depressions, crossing middle of epicranial suture anterior arm, and thin fascia on posterior half of median ocellus, supra-antennal plate tawny, anterior margin ochraceous in paratype. Ocelli red, eyes testaceous. Short silvery pile on dorsum, long silvery pile posterior to eye. Gena and lorum ferruginous, covered with short silvery pile and radiating long silvery pile. Postclypeus apex smoothly rounded anteriorly, centrally sulcate, extending from anterior to posteroventral margin around apex to anterodorsal surface, with eight transverse grooves, short silvery pile laterally and within transverse grooves. Postclypeus ground color, piceous marks on either side of midline on dorsal surface along frontoclypeal suture, dark castaneous marks on medial transverse ridges. Anteclypeus ground color, covered with short silvery pile. Rostrum castaneous with piceous lateral fasciae and castaneous tip, reaching to hind trochanters, radiating golden pile. Scape and distal pedicel ground color, remaining antennal segments castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AEE9CFCCE3F82" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AEE9CFE873CEA" box="[189,270,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
. Thorax castaneous, marked with piceous and tawny. Pronotum medially, anterior margin, and pronotal collar tawny, disks dark castaneous with C-shaped piceous mark on either side of midline, piceous mark in medial side of anterior lateral fissure continuing onto anterolateral disk between paramedian and lateral fissures. Lateral part of pronotal collar absent. Pronotum covered with sparse, short silvery pile. Mesonotum castaneous with sparse silvery pile dorsally, denser anterolaterally, around posterolateral curve, and between anterior arms of cruciform elevation. Metanotum castaneous with lighter posterior margin, radiating dense castaneous pile dorsally and ventrally. Ventral thoracic plates tawny, covered with short and long silvery pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5FFF3AED99FC7F3EBE" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AED99FE883FE6" box="[189,257,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline, with eight and five apical cells respectively. Venation tawny basally becoming testaceous distally in apical cells, except ochraceous proximal costal margin and proximal cubitus posterior+anal vein 1 and piceous proximal half of anal vein 2 + 3, pterostigma present. Basal cell hyaline. Basal membrane grayish with piceous posterior margin. Hind wing venation tawny basally and castaneous distally except ochraceous costal and median veins and castaneous anal vein 3, anal vein 3 short, about one-third the length of anal vein 2 with curved terminus, spot of infuscation on distal anal vein 2. Basal half of anal cell 3 gray, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3 to curve, anal cell 3 along anal vein 3 to curve margined with gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15D2E5EFF3AEC95FEF03822" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,2092]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1451,158,436]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15D2E5FFF3AEC95FF7B3EE2" box="[189,242,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
. Tawny, dark castaneous marks on anterior and lateral coxae, femora striped with ochraceous, pretarsal claws tawny at base with dark castaneous tips, covered with short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile from legs, additional long castaneous pile on tibiae and tarsi. Fore femora with proximal spine longest and most upright, secondary spine only angled slightly more, about as long as tertiary spine, tertiary spine angled more than secondary spine, and apical spine shortest, angled closest to the femoral axis. Spines castaneous with piceous margins and tips. Tibial spurs and tibial combs tawny with castaneous tips. Meracanthus ochraceous with tawny base, triangular, pointed, reaching middle of medial operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15C2E5EFF3AEA38FD463896" blockId="13.[136,1451,158,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFF3AEA38FEAF3806" box="[189,294,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">Opercula</emphasis>
. Male operculum tawny, ferruginous mark along lateral meracanthus in paratype, not covering tympanal cavity or reaching anterior margin of sternite II, lateral rectangular extension at base, lateral margin straight to smoothly curving posterolateral corner continuous with curving posterior margin, medial margin rounded, reaching to medial meracanthus, anteromedial margin smoothly curved to base, well separated from meracanthus. Operculum with short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile from margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7785661DD15C2E5EFF0FEC6EFF733E98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8376439/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" startId="13.[136,204,1884,1906]" targetBox="[151,1435,461,1859]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="23453695D15C2E5EFF0FEC6EFF733E98" blockId="13.[136,1452,1884,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFF0FEC6EFF6C3E53" bold="true" box="[136,229,1884,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15C2E5EFF6CEC6FFE6D3E50" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[235,484,1885,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFF6CEC6FFE6D3E50" box="[235,484,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">Parnisa castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFE6DEC6EFDDF3E53" bold="true" box="[490,598,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15C2E5EFE6DEC6EFDB13E53" box="[490,568,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A,
</emphasis>
holotype male habitus;
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFCB8EC6EFCDC3E53" bold="true" box="[831,853,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">B,</emphasis>
holotype male dorsum;
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFBC5EC6EFBD03E50" bold="true" box="[1090,1113,1884,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">C,</emphasis>
holotype male timbal;
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFABCEC6EFADB3E53" bold="true" box="[1339,1362,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">D,</emphasis>
paratype male operculum;
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFEB5ECB2FEC13EB7" bold="true" box="[306,328,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">E,</emphasis>
holotype male lateral view of genitalia;
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15C2E5EFD52ECB2FD613EB7" bold="true" box="[725,744,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19">F,</emphasis>
holotype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 3 mm; C–F, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AEBACFD66386A" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AEBACFEAE399A" box="[189,295,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites tawny, covered with silvery pile, longer pile on lateral surfaces, short piceous pile on dorsal midline. Timbal cover absent, timbal semi-transparent with castaneous anterior and lateral margins, with five long ribs. Sternites and epipleurites tawny, male sternite VII with transverse posteriorly margin, male sternite VIII with open V-shaped notch posteriorly, sternites with short silvery and radiating long silvery pile, denser laterally and on epipleurites, sternite VIII with long castaneous pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AEA60FEE33B02" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AEA60FEAE384E" box="[189,295,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer tawny with short silvery pile, dorsal beak slightly curved, about twice as long as piceous anal styles. Upper pygofer lobe elongated from triangular base, finger-like extension curving dorsomedially toward but not reaching midline. Pygofer basal lobe very short, knob-like. Uncus lobes absent. Claspers thin laterally, curving mediad but not meeting along midline, with pointed terminus, medially forming a convex tawny plate with curved terminus, not meeting along castaneous midline. Aedeagus ochraceous with elongated pseudoparameres and large terminal membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AE918FE9B3B93" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AE918FE363B66" bold="true" box="[189,447,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
N = two males, mean (range). Length of body: 9.33 (8.70–9.95); length of fore wing: 12.80 (12.15–13.45); width of fore wing: 4.58 (4.45–4.70); length of head: 1.68 (1.65–1.70); width of head including eyes: 3.40 (3.30–3.50); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 3.65 (3.60–3.70); width of mesonotum: 3.08 (3.05–3.10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15F2E5DFF3AE988FAFE3C7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AE988FEE83AF2" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AE988FEB13BF6" bold="true" box="[189,312,698,724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The only known
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFD8EE989FD353BF6" box="[521,700,698,724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFD8EE989FDEB3BF6" box="[521,610,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
to inhabit Venezuela are
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFC61E989FA9A3BF6" authority="(Germar, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[998,1299,698,724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFC61E989FBDE3BF6" box="[998,1111,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. moneta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFBEFE988FA823BF6" author="Germar E. F." box="[1128,1291,698,724]" journalOrPublisher="Thon's Entomologisches Archiv" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="37 - 57" part="2" refId="ref21495" refString="Germar E. F. 1830. Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv 2: 37 - 57." title="Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae" type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFAA5E989FA093BF6" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[1314,1408,698,724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFAA5E989FA093BF6" box="[1314,1408,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. licina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFA0DE988FF303BDA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFA0DE988FF303BDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFF76E9EDFE473BDA" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[241,462,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF76E9EDFE473BDA" box="[241,462,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFE51E9ECFDB93BDA" bold="true" box="[470,560,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFE51E9ECFDB93BDA" box="[470,560,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFDBFE9EDFCD03BDA" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,857,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFDBFE9EDFCD03BDA" box="[568,857,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFCE6E9ECFC353BDA" bold="true" box="[865,956,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFCE6E9ECFC353BDA" box="[865,956,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFB68E9EDFAD43BDA" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1263,1373,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFB68E9EDFAD43BDA" box="[1263,1373,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the ferruginous abdominal tergites with transverse piceous abdominal markings, the ferruginous abdominal sternites, the ferruginous costal margin of the fore wing, the hind wing anal vein 3 is about one third the length of anal vein 2, the male operculum is pointed medially, and the upper pygofer lobe is S-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFB8BE879FBF33A46" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1036,1146,843,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moneta">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFB8BE879FBF33A46" box="[1036,1146,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. moneta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFB0EE879FA223A46" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[1161,1451,843,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFB0EE879FA223A46" box="[1161,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF0FE85CFF6B3AAA" bold="true" box="[136,226,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFF0FE85CFF6B3AAA" box="[136,226,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFE2BE85DFD813AAA" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[428,520,878,904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFE2BE85DFD813AAA" box="[428,520,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. licina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFD88E85CFDE13AAA" bold="true" box="[527,616,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFD88E85CFDE13AAA" box="[527,616,878,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but they differ in the ferruginous head, mesothorax and anterior abdomen, the ferruginous ventrum, the pointed medial male operculum, and the pygofer upper lobes form an almost right angle in
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFF22E885FE893AF2" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[165,256,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF22E885FE893AF2" box="[165,256,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. licina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFE80E884FEE83AF2" bold="true" box="[263,353,950,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFE80E884FEE83AF2" box="[263,353,950,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AE8E9FAFE3C7E" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFF3AE8E9FE563AD6" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,479,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanepronotum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AE8E9FE563AD6" box="[189,479,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa castanepronotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFE6FE8E8FDCA3AD6" bold="true" box="[488,579,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD15F2E5DFE6FE8E8FDCA3AD6" box="[488,579,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated by its smaller body size from
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFBE3E8E9FA223AD7" authority="(Walker, 1858 b)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1124,1451,986,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demittens">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFBE3E8E9FB653AD6" box="[1124,1260,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. demittens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFB79E8E8FA2A3AD7" author="Walker F." box="[1278,1443,986,1013]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref23717" refString="Walker F. 1858 b. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, pp. 308 - 369." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFF30E8CDFD8B3D3B" authority="(Walker, 1858 b)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[183,514,1022,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proponens">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF30E8CDFECE3D3A" box="[183,327,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. proponens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFED0E8CCFE733D3B" author="Walker F." box="[343,506,1022,1049]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref23717" refString="Walker F. 1858 b. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, pp. 308 - 369." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(body lengths greater than 15 mm in these species).
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFBCDE8CDFE823D1E" authority="Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Heath" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaviridia">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFBCDE8CDFAA53D3A" box="[1098,1324,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa lineaviridia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFAB5E8CCFE823D1E" author="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref23185" refString="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S. 2014. The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 3883 (1): 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has more extensive thoracic markings, slightly longer body (male 11.1–12.5 mm, female 14.4 mm), and shorter fore wings (male 11.6–13.6 mm, female 14.0 mm). The body markings and general body coloration differentiate this new species from the unicolorous green
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFD03EF59FC733DA6" authority="Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Heath" authorityYear="2014" box="[644,1018,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFD03EF59FD613DA6" box="[644,744,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFD77EF58FC733DA6" author="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S." box="[752,1018,1130,1156]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref23185" refString="Sanborn A. F. &amp; Heath M. S. 2014. The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 3883 (1): 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFB81EF59FA183DA7" authority="(Walker, 1858 a)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1030,1425,1130,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="designata">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFB81EF59FB5A3DA6" box="[1030,1235,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa designata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFB62EF58FA003DA7" author="Walker F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[1253,1417,1130,1157]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refId="ref23671" refString="Walker F. 1858 a. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is castaneous with a red venter.
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFE55EFBDFCFA3D8A" authority="Jacobi, 1904" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1904" box="[466,883,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhagica">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFE55EFBDFD573D8A" box="[466,734,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa haemorrhagica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFD62EFBCFCFA3D8A" author="Jacobi A." box="[741,883,1166,1192]" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="155 - 164" part="1904" refId="ref21594" refString="Jacobi A. 1904. Neue Cicadiden und Fulgoriden Brasiliens. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1904: 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8959" title="Neue Cicadiden und Fulgoriden Brasiliens" type="journal article" year="1904">Jacobi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is green with an reddish-orange abdominal venter.
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFF0FEF81FE6B3DEE" authority="Uhler, 1903" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1903" box="[136,482,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF0FEF81FEDD3DEE" box="[136,340,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Parnisa angularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFEDBEF80FE6B3DEE" author="Uhler P. R." box="[348,482,1202,1228]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 17" part="2" refId="ref23561" refString="Uhler P. R. 1903. Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences 2: 1 - 17." title="Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith" type="journal article" year="1903">Uhler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a ridged abdomen and brown-banded tergites, and
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFBD1EF81FAE03DEE" authority="Uhler, 1903" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1903" box="[1110,1385,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFBD1EF81FB553DEE" box="[1110,1244,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. protracta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFB63EF80FAE03DEE" author="Uhler P. R." box="[1252,1385,1202,1228]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 17" part="2" refId="ref23561" refString="Uhler P. R. 1903. Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences 2: 1 - 17." title="Enumeration of the Cicadidae of Brazil in the collection of Mr. Herbert H. Smith" type="journal article" year="1903">Uhler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a red abdomen. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFC90EFE5FBCA3DD3" authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[791,1091,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulenta">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFC90EFE5FC3F3DD2" box="[791,950,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P. fraudulenta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFC41EFE4FBB33DD3" author="Stal C." box="[966,1082,1238,1265]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref23459" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the longitudinal dorsolateral markings on either side of the abdominal midline extending to the posterior abdomen. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D15F2E5DFB0CEFC9FF443C1A" authority="Sanborn 2019 a" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parnisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santacruzensis">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFB0CEFC9FAC03C36" box="[1163,1353,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">P.santacruzensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D15F2E5DFAC9EFC8FF443C1A" author="Sanborn A. F." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 104" part="4655" refId="ref22967" refString="Sanborn A. F. 2019 a. The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa 4655 (1): 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" title="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records" type="journal article" year="2019">Sanborn 2019a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
males have a unicolorous pronotum and inflated upper pygofer lobes that extend as finger-like projections that curve mediad and meet on the midline and females have longitudinal markings on the mesothorax and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED15F2E5DFF3AEE54FC443CEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23453695D15F2E5DFF3AEE54FC443CEA" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="118EEA87D15F2E5DFF3AEE54FEDE3CA2" bold="true" box="[189,343,1382,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known only from the type series collected in the southwestern state of Amazonas, Venezuela. The collection locality is less than three km from Colombia and about 20 km from Brazil suggesting the distribution will expand into these countries with further collection efforts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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