260 lines
36 KiB
XML
260 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6BF3F3E15F59A1C3F76A40D56351ACD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="269230" ID-DOI="10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="415d3a39-d905-4fac-8430-19c0b5d9a878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1695642723986" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="SANBORN, ALLEN F" docDate="2020" docId="AB538783D1472E44FF0FE884FE283107" docLanguage="en" docName="JInsectBiodivers.16.1.6-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Insect Biodiversity 16 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2" docTitle="Carineta seriemaculata SANBORN 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="576AFFFBD1512E53FF87EB32FF893922" masterDocTitle="Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1695644011626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B656E95D057207137239D2934A566D14" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="776BC80EA7CFB807A4FC788E77C82828">
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<mods:title id="1D65072911F85F6CB53BA853A81A56CB">Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E308DCBB04221E48531859A5D7EC8E82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="236B6973C34F57846928FC0A858D10EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="747A876147E0BF8DEC9532CA9E3684D2">SANBORN, ALLEN F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A28F09B0807859946AE961706399CD7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5729-7106</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4D8E61C83EE598C2E59E07E37E36D72">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 – 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9A057597B6579839CF2B48002ADED23" type="email">asanborn@barry.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99DE455E98C5FF7D0F0CF00FF2F5A81C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="33013C92F9FB235EFA7307E44393B110">
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<mods:title id="72064474D79B2DADB20BBFEBE4FE080E">Journal of Insect Biodiversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CD0A7C601E9464DD542780A81581E1D">
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<mods:date id="9F8CEBE788C63532E3F080591852A9A0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99347BC5DB7D8346F64E935A8FD39FF1">2020-04-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CF2D4A2A930928A9EA15F1BB43A172F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1DC7DEF07C9EEBDF1BC4FC50AA0D87C">16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9E1CA9DF2B83D661043951A821FFD30" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="23D91AF83AE8FC16BD6440E93B6C5D96">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7352A4E572E3FB6AD2F2B200C28723DE">6</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="67C710889866F54B2F233F9F568F61CA">37</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AA4C2063851278BFE6720A1B8058B8A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="360712C7E0B43CAD4DAAF1DD14D2E7F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12CC7606FE54F78208664AF1F2442A52" type="DOI">10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20BA0563E807DC5B36CBA05511D02132" type="GBIF-Dataset">415d3a39-d905-4fac-8430-19c0b5d9a878</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB538783D1472E44FF0FE884FE283107" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB538783D1472E44FF0FE884FE283107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB538783D1472E44FF0FE884FE283107" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E45FF0FE884FDDB3AF3" box="[136,594,950,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF0FE884FDDB3AF3" blockId="22.[136,934,950,1013]" box="[136,594,950,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="780D81F9D1472E45FF0FE884FDDB3AF3" bold="true" box="[136,594,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF0FE884FE7E3AF2" bold="true" box="[136,503,950,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1472E45FF0FE884FE1F3AF3" ID-CoL="8JQSZ" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,406,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriemaculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF0FE884FE1F3AF3" bold="true" box="[136,406,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Carineta seriemaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD1472E45FE1AE884FE7E3AF2" box="[413,503,950,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BBC12A10D1472E45FD81E884FDC03AF3" box="[518,585,950,977]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="24.[136,204,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[151,1435,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 7. Carineta seriemaculata sp. nov. A, holotype female habitus; B, holotype female dorsum; C, holotype female operculum; D, holotype female lateral view of genitalia; E, holotype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; C, 2 mm; D–E, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8376449/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E45FF0FE8E8FC2F3AD7" box="[136,934,986,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF0FE8E8FC2F3AD7" blockId="22.[136,934,950,1013]" box="[136,934,986,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3578F221-C006-49C3-B463-9D04D269C654</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E45FF0FEF10FB483D1E" box="[136,1217,1058,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF0FEF10FB483D1E" blockId="22.[136,1451,1058,1229]" box="[136,1217,1058,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF0FEF10FE3A3D1E" bold="true" box="[136,435,1058,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation id="93923CC8D1472E45FEB8EF10FB483D1E" box="[319,1217,1058,1085]" collectingDate="1979-02-23" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="J. M. Osario" country="Venezuela" location="Colon" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tachira" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FC418837D1472E45FEB8EF10FE273D1E" box="[319,430,1058,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. “
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<location id="2625604ED1472E45FE43EF10FD873D1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB538783D1472E44FF0FE884FE283107:2625604ED1472E45FE43EF10FD873D1E" box="[452,526,1058,1084]" country="Venezuela" name="Colon" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tachira">Colón</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E13EF877D1472E45FD9FEF10FDE73D1E" box="[536,622,1058,1084]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Táchira</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="5BED7605D1472E45FD04EF10FD7F3D1E" box="[643,758,1058,1084]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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<date id="57441055D1472E45FD7AEF10FCD33D1E" box="[765,858,1058,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" value="1979-02-23">
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<collectingDate id="4700E9BDD1472E45FD7AEF10FCD33D1E" box="[765,858,1058,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" value="1979-02-23">23-II-79</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="8E0F5343D1472E45FCF7EF11FC733D1E" box="[880,1018,1058,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">J.M. Osario</collectorName>
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.”
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<specimenCount id="35FCFD1CD1472E45FB89EF10FBD33D1E" box="[1038,1114,1058,1084]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="45EBAE50D1472E45FBEEEF10FB3C3D1E" box="[1129,1205,1058,1084]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">FSCA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E45FF3AEF74FB3C3DA6" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF3AEF74FB3C3DA6" blockId="22.[136,1451,1058,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF3AEF74FECD3D43" bold="true" box="[189,324,1094,1121]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a combination of
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FD1BEF75FD5B3D42" box="[668,722,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">serie</emphasis>
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– (L.
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FC88EF75FCD93D42" box="[783,848,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">series</emphasis>
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, row, succession, train) and –
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FB1CEF74FA8A3D42" box="[1179,1283,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">maculata</emphasis>
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(L.
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FAB6EF74FA2D3D42" box="[1329,1444,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">maculatus</emphasis>
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, spotted, dappled) in reference to the transverse row of spots on the posterior mesothoracic disk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E45FF3AEFBCFD7E3DEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF3AEFBCFD7E3DEE" blockId="22.[136,1451,1058,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF3AEFBCFEB83D8A" bold="true" box="[189,305,1166,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is an intermediate sized species of
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<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1472E45FCA7EFBDFC0D3D8B" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[800,900,1167,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FCA7EFBDFC0D3D8B" box="[800,900,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Carineta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a green head and thorax and contrasting castaneous abdomen. It has minimal thoracic markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1472E44FF0FEFC8FE3E3C3C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF0FEFC8FE9B3C36" blockId="22.[136,1452,1274,2075]" box="[136,274,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="780D81F9D1472E45FF0FEFC8FE9B3C36" bold="true" box="[136,274,1274,1300]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF0FEFC8FE9B3C36" bold="true" box="[136,274,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF0FEE2FFBDB3C79" blockId="22.[136,1452,1274,2075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Ground color of head and thorax greenish tawny, head marked with castaneous and piceous, thorax marked with piceous, abdomen castaneous. Head and thorax are probably green in fresh specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E45FF3AEE56FEAD3E06" blockId="22.[136,1452,1274,2075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF3AEE56FE8B3C5C" box="[189,258,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Head.</emphasis>
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Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with castaneous frons, anteromedial vertex, surrounding medial and posterior lateral ocelli and medial to eye anterior to medial angle, piceous on anterior ocelli and lateral margin of lateral ocelli, margining eye and posterior to eye. Ocelli rosaceous (medial) or ochraceous (lateral). Eyes ochraceous. Head covered with short silvery pile, longer and denser posterior to eye, long, piceous pile radiating from dorsal head. Ventral head ground color with short silvery pile and dense, long white pile. Postclypeus ground color with transverse castaneous mark on midline of posterior margin, centrally sulcate from anterior to posteroventral margin to around apex to anterior dorsum, with twelve transverse ridges, dense, short silvery pile on lateral margin, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces except on midline. Anteclypeus ground color with short, longitudinal castaneous fascia on either side of midline in middle of carina, covered with short silvery pile, radiating dense, long white pile and piceous pile. Mentum ground color with castaneous midline, labium ground color with castaneous midline and lateral fascia that is castaneous at base becoming piceous distally with castaneous tip, reaching to middle of hind trochanters. Antennal segments castaneous except ground color distal scape, proximal pedicel and distal pedicel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1472E44FF3AEC1FFD273800" blockId="22.[136,1452,1274,2075]" lastBlockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1472E45FF3AEC1FFE9F3E65" box="[189,278,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="28">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Dorsal thorax ground color covered with short silvery pile and radiating long piceous pile. Prothorax with transverse piceous spot in ambient fissure midline, castaneous fascia extending anteriorly on midline from piceous mark to level of posterior paramedian fissures. Mesonotum with piceous marks margined with castaneous surrounding submedian sigillae, at posterior angle of lateral sigillae, in scutal depressions, what appears to be area anterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation which is concealed by dense silvery pile and anterior margin of anterior arms of cruciform elevation, the marks in the lateral sigillae and scutal depressions form a transverse series of spots for which the species is named. Metanotum castaneous with piceous mark on anterolateral corner and ground color posterior margin. Longer silvery pile on lateral and posterior mesothorax, within and radiating from wing groove, and on posterior metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color except piceous basisternum 2 and basisternum 3, castaneous lateral anepimeron 2, medial epimeron 2, and trochantin 3, covered with short silvery and dense, long white pile. Sparse long piceous pile on anepisternum 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEA1EFAD838F0" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEA1EFE803867" box="[189,265,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wings and hind wings hyaline. Venation ground color becoming darker distally except piceous anal vein 2+3 and piceous spot on base. Basal cell hyaline, pterostigma present, longitudinal lines of infuscation in distal apical cells, and on marginal area of fore wings, basal membrane of fore wing grayish. Hind wing venation ground color becoming darker distally, castaneous spot on base of anal veins 2 and 3, anal vein 3 short, about one quarter as long as anal vein 2. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3, anal cell 1 along anal vein 2 grayish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEAEEFDE53BEA" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEAEEFF7338D7" box="[189,250,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Legs.</emphasis>
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Legs ground color with castaneous lateral coxae, striped femora, distal tibiae, fore leg and middle leg tarsi, and proximal pretarsal claws, pretarsal claws with piceous tips. Fore femora proximal spine largest, acutely angled to greatest degree, secondary spine almost angled, intermediate in length, tertiary spine parallel to secondary spine with slightly curved tip, all spines castaneous with piceous tips, piceous fascia connecting bases of femoral spines. Tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Legs with dense shorts silvery pile on coxae, radiating long silvery pile on remaining segments. Female meracanthus broadly triangular, ground color, extending beyond posteromedial opercular margin, about as long as lateral operculum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AE9E3FA0A3A77" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AE9E3FEA73BC9" box="[189,302,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Opercula.</emphasis>
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Female operculum ground color with piceous spot on medial base and castaneous spot on lateral base, covered with dense, short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile, lateral margin with rectangular lateral extension, rounded posterolateral margin and sinusoidal posterior margin forming finger-like extension posteromedially, opercula not meeting medially, reaching to middle of meracanthus medially not reaching to posterior of sternite II laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AE86CFF553D69" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AE86CFEA63A5A" box="[189,303,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Abdominal tergites castaneous with darker posterior margins, tergites covered with golden pile, short silvery pile on midline of tergites 2–3, denser long silvery pile on lateral tergites 2–3, long golden pile on lateral tergites 7–8. Sternites and epipleurites castaneous, covered with silvery pile. Female sternite VII with deep medial notch, open V-shaped, posterior notch extending to a point beyond arching posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 castaneous with piceous fascia an anterior dorsolateral surface, covered with short, golden pile, radiating long golden pile. Dorsal beak castaneous, longer than piceous anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEF67FC2F3DB0" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEF67FEA63D4D" box="[189,303,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Female gonocoxite IX castaneous. Gonapophyses IX and X dark castaneous. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEFA9FE0C3D97" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" box="[189,389,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEFA9FE883D97" bold="true" box="[189,257,1179,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEF8CFE3E3C3C" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEF8CFE343DFA" bold="true" box="[189,445,1214,1240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
N = one female. Length of body: 21.45; length of fore wing: 25.35; width of fore wing: 8.20; length of head: 3.40; width of head including eyes: 6.40; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 8.00; width of mesonotum: 6.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1462E44FF3AEE1AFB0A3E99" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEE1AFF4A3CD0" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AEE1AFEB13C60" bold="true" box="[189,312,1320,1346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FEC7EE1AFDC23C60" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,587,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriemaculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FEC7EE1AFDC23C60" box="[320,587,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Carineta seriemaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FDD3EE1AFD263C60" bold="true" box="[596,687,1320,1346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD1462E44FDD3EE1AFD263C60" box="[596,687,1320,1346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FAA4EE1AFA0E3C60" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1315,1415,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FAA4EE1AFA0E3C60" box="[1315,1415,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Carineta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having in combination hyaline wings lacking infuscation or spots on the apex, wing bases or crossveins, a lack of markings in the pronotal fissures or a large transverse mark in the pronotal ambient fissure, having a monochromatic pronotal collar, having mesothoracic markings that encircle the submedian sigillae and spots on the posterior mesothoracic disk, having a monochromatic and contrasting abdomen, and linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AEEC9FB0A3E99" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
This new species can be distinguished quickly from the Venezuelan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FC2EEEC9FBEB3F37" authority="SANBORN, 2020" authorityName="SANBORN" authorityYear="2020" box="[937,1122,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FC2EEEC9FBEB3F37" box="[937,1122,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. maracayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FBE0EEC9FB363F37" bold="true" box="[1127,1215,1531,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABD57FCD1462E44FBE0EEC9FB363F37" box="[1127,1215,1531,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FB4CEEC9FACD3F37" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1227,1348,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FB4CEEC9FACD3F37" box="[1227,1348,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. spoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FAD6EEC9FA223F37" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1875" box="[1361,1451,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socia">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FAD6EEC9FA223F37" box="[1361,1451,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. socia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FF31ED2DFEC33F1A" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1986" box="[182,330,1566,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventrilloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF31ED2DFEC33F1A" box="[182,330,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. ventrilloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the contrasting abdomen and mesothoracic markings. The presence of mesothoracic markings also distinguish this new species from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FDBAED70FD3E3F79" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1986" box="[573,695,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FDBAED70FD3E3F79" box="[573,695,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. gemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FD6AED70FCF93F79" box="[749,880,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FD6AED70FCE53F79" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1986" box="[749,876,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichiana">C. lichiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which also have contrasting abdominal coloration. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FE55ED57FCAF3F5D" authority="(Germar, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[466,806,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FE55ED57FDE73F5D" box="[466,622,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. viridicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FDF9ED57FC943F5D" author="Germar E. F." box="[638,797,1637,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Thon's Entomologisches Archiv" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="37 - 57" part="2" refId="ref21495" refString="Germar E. F. 1830. Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv 2: 37 - 57." title="Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae" type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the markings in the pronotal fissures, only the scutal depressions are marked on the mesothorax and this species lacks the contrasting abdominal coloration pattern seen in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FEE2ED99FD493FE7" authority="Distant, 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[357,704,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matura">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FEE2ED99FDA83FE7" box="[357,545,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Carineta matura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FDAEED99FD493FE7" author="Distant W. L." box="[553,704,1707,1733]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="54 - 67" part="10" refId="ref21031" refString="Distant W. L. 1892 a. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) 10: 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677373" title="On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the bent costal margin and piceous marks encircling both the submedian and lateral sigillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FD4CEDFDFBC13FCB" authority="Walker, 1858 c" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[715,1096,1742,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FD4CEDFDFC123FCA" box="[715,923,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Carineta producta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FC23EDFCFBC13FCB" author="Walker F." bookContentInfo="117 pp." box="[932,1096,1742,1769]" journalOrPublisher="John van Voorts, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23752" refString="Walker F. 1858 c. Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera. John van Voorts, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" title="Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a body length greater than 30 mm with piceous pronotal markings and spots in the wings so it can be distinguished quickly even though it has a similar pattern of mesothoracic markings. Spots in the wings quickly distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FB8BEC27FA903E0D" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[1036,1305,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FB8BEC27FBF23E0D" box="[1036,1147,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FB05EC27FA903E0D" author="Walker F." bookContentInfo="260 pp." box="[1154,1305,1812,1839]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23598" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" title="List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part I" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FAA4EC27FEAA3E70" authority="Distant, 1891" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FAA4EC27FA223E0D" box="[1315,1451,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FF0FEC0AFEAA3E70" author="Distant W. L." bookContentInfo="147 pp." box="[136,291,1848,1874]" editor="E. Whymper" journalOrPublisher="London, John Murray" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref20973" refString="Distant W. L. 1891. Rhynchota, pp. 111 - 120. In: Supplementary Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator (E. Whymper, editor). London, John Murray, 147 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8020" title="Rhynchota" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Supplementary Appendix to Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator" year="1891">Distant, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FEB5EC0AFDD53E70" authority="Torres, 1948" authorityName="Torres" authorityYear="1948" box="[306,604,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FEB5EC0AFE493E70" box="[306,448,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FE4DEC0AFDD53E70" author="Torres B. A." box="[458,604,1848,1874]" journalOrPublisher="Notas del Museo de La Plata" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="113 - 127" part="13" refId="ref23486" refString="Torres B. A. 1948. Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata 13: 113 - 127." title="Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1948">Torres, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FDEDEC0AFC183E71" authority="Walker, 1858 b" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[618,913,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FDEDEC0AFD563E70" box="[618,735,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FD6EEC0AFC183E71" author="Walker F." box="[745,913,1848,1875]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="308 - 369" refId="ref23717" refString="Walker F. 1858 b. List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda. British Museum Trustees, London, pp. 308 - 369." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Addenda" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FC57EC0AFB553E71" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[976,1244,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FC57EC0AFBBE3E70" box="[976,1079,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FBC6EC0AFB553E71" author="Walker F." bookContentInfo="260 pp." box="[1089,1244,1848,1875]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" refId="ref23598" refString="Walker F. 1850. List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" title="List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part I" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most similar species in Venezuela is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4FA4D16D1462E44FE12EC69FD263E57" authority="Distant, 1883 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[405,687,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FE12EC69FD883E57" box="[405,513,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">C. crocea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="476B4B64D1462E44FD8DEC69FD263E57" author="Distant W. L." box="[522,687,1883,1909]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" pagination="187 - 194" part="1883" refId="ref20919" refString="Distant W. L. 1883 b. Contributions to a proposed monograph of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883: 187 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1883. tb 06649. x" title="Contributions to a proposed monograph of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Part I" type="journal article" year="1883">Distant, 1883b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it can be distinguished by its slightly smaller size (body length 19 mm), the longitudinal castaneous mark on the pronotum, the piceous spots in the anterior lateral sigillae, the single spot between the anterior arms of the cruciform elevation, and the darker ventral abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BE0651ED1462E44FF3AECF6FE283107" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="23453695D1462E44FF3AECF6FE283107" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="118EEA87D1462E44FF3AECF6FEDE3EFC" bold="true" box="[189,343,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the type locality in the state of Táchira in western Venezuela. The collection site is less than 10 km from the Colombian border so the species will probably be found in Colombia with further collection efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |