633 lines
42 KiB
XML
633 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225242" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="877E8441DB4C5CD4B6F14BC604E8EF2D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia phloiodora Mildbraed, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55 – 56. 1921." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>252</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877E8441DB4C5CD4B6F14BC604E8EF2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877E8441DB4C5CD4B6F14BC604E8EF2D" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
38.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="877E8441-DB4C-5CD4-B6F1-4BC604E8EF2D" authority="Mildbraed, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55 - 56. 1921." authorityName="Mildbraed, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55 – 56. 1921." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">Xylopia phloiodora Mildbraed, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 55-56. 1921.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Xylopia phloiodora, X. paniculata, and X. calva. A-L X. phloiodora A Opening flower, lateral view B Old floral receptacle, showing staminal cone C Leaf, narrow extreme D Habit E Expanding vegetative shoot F, G Stamens, abaxial view to show size variation H Outer petal, adaxial view I Inner petal, adaxial view J Fruit K Seed, view from micropylar end L Seed, lateral view M-P X. paniculata M Inflorescence N Flower with petals and stamens removed, to show staminal cone O Inner petal, adaxial view P Outer petal, adaxial view Q-T X. calva Q Inflorescence R Flower with stamens and petals removed, to show staminal cone S Inner petal, adaxial view T Outer petal, adaxial view. A, B, D, F-I from Louis 13430 (US) C from Louis 7220 (WAG) E from Tisserant 1113 (BM) J from Tisserant 1138 (P) K, L from Fay and Harris 1138 (MO) M-P from Reitsma & Reitsma 1163 (NY) Q-T from Letouzey 10306 (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199120" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 35A-L</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-12" collectorName="J. Mildbraed" country="CAMEROON" location="Malakat" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Bipindi" secondLocation="Ebolowa">zwischen Bipindi und Ebolowa</locationDeviation>
|
||
bei
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877E8441DB4C5CD4B6F14BC604E8EF2D:A8FC22E43959B6050F5476258D9304CB" country="CAMEROON" name="Malakat" stateProvince="South Region">Malakat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1913-12">Dec 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectorName>J. Mildbraed</collectorName>
|
||
7592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated: B! [100153152]; isolectotype: K! [000199053])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to 38 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm, bole straight, cylindrical, sometimes with small buttresses up to 1.5 high extending up to 50 cm from the base, rarely with stilt roots, secondary branches radiating horizontally from trunk to form a small crown; bark yellowish gray to light gray, finely fissured and brown-punctate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
brown, eventually light gray, initially densely appressed-pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long, soon glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches, young shoots often with flattened conduplicate leaves.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 5.7-17.2 cm long, 1.9-5.9 cm wide, chartaceous or subcoriaceous, concolorous or slightly discolorous, elliptic or oblong-elliptic to lanceolate, apex obtuse to gradually acuminate, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or rarely subcordate, sometimes slightly oblique, short-decurrent on petiole, glabrous or with a few hairs along the midrib adaxially, initially golden-sericeous but soon sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib slight impressed to slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins arcuate, indistinctly brochidodromous, often drying pinkish red and contrasting with the gray of the lamina, 10-16 per side, diverging at 40-60° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 3.5-8 mm long, flattened to canaliculate, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or from the axils of fallen leaves, 1-10-flowered, commonly 2-3-flowered, pubescent; peduncle 1 per axil, 2-4 mm long; pedicels 3 per peduncle or not pedunculate, 2.5-5.5 mm long, 0.9-1.0 mm thick; bracts 2, both attached near the pedicel midpoint, the lower caducous and the upper persistent, 1.5-2.5 mm long, ovate, semicircular, or rounded, apex obtuse to bifid; buds linear-lanceolate to linear-oblong, often falcate, apex obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/5-2/3 connate, 2-3.6 mm long, 2.5-2.8 mm wide, coriaceous, ovate to broadly ovate or triangular, apex obtuse to acute, appressed-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
cream-colored to pale yellow with a blotch of purple at the base
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals spreading at anthesis, 19-23 mm long, 3-4.3 mm wide at base, 1.7-2 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, sericeous to the base abaxially; inner petals spreading, possibly bent outward at anthesis, 15.5-21 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, 0.6-0.8 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, linear, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, puberulent on both surfaces except for glabrous base.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 120; fertile stamens 1.3-2 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective 0.1-0.3 mm long, shieldlike or slightly hemispheric, overhanging anther thecae, glabrous, anthers 20-24-locellate, filament 0.4-0.5 mm long; outer staminodes 1.3-1.6 mm long, broadly clavate to narrowly oblong, apex obtuse, rounded, bifid, or truncate; inner staminodes 1.1-1.3 mm long, broadly clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.2-1.6 mm in diameter, 1.1-1.5 mm high, completely concealing the ovaries, rim even.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
5-8; ovaries 1.1-2 mm long, narrowly ellipsoid, pubescent, stigmas connivent, 2.1-3.0 mm long, linear, sometimes widened at the midpoint, glabrous, sometimes warty, rarely with a few hairs at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Torus</emphasis>
|
||
flat, 2-2.5 mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 9 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 5-16 mm long, 5-8 mm thick, glabrate; torus 11-19 mm in diameter, 6-12 mm high, depressed-globose.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||
with greenish purple, dark brown, brownish gray, reddish brown, or cinnamon-colored exterior and light pink endocarp
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 2.7-4.3 cm long, 1.7-3.1 cm wide, 1.7-2.4 cm thick, ovoid, oblong, or broadly ellipsoid, not torulose, apex rounded, base sessile but slightly narrowed, slightly rugose, usually conspicuously lenticellate; pericarp 1.5-4 mm thick.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
7-12 per monocarp, in two rows, lying nearly perpendicular to long axis, 16-21 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, 4.5-7 mm thick, oblong, elliptic to wedge-shaped in cross-section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown to blackish brown, smooth, glossy or dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.7-2.5 mm long, 1.6-2.7 mm wide, oblong, obovate, or triangular; sarcotesta orange, fleshy
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, sometimes visible as a white crust on dried seeds; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Specimens with flowers have been collected in all months of the year except October, and with fruits in January, and from April to September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Distributions of Xylopia phloiodora, X. paniculata, and X. calva. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199121" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occurs from south-central Nigeria east to northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and south to southern Republic of the Congo and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has also been reported from Angola (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="29 - 32" refId="B134" refString="Paiva, JAR, 2008. Annonaceae. In: Figueiredo E, Smith GF (Eds) Plants of Angola/Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22: 29 - 32" title="Annonaceae." volume="22" volumeTitle="Figueiredo E, Smith GF (Eds) Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola." year="2008">Paiva 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but it is not possible from the specimen images (LISC 16349, 16350) to confirm the identification.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Xylopia phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from a variety of lowland moist forest habitats, at elevations of 200-900 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="local names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Local names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Aghako (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kennedy 2612</emphasis>
|
||
), bendjo (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Corbisier-Baland 1627</emphasis>
|
||
), bompaie bo fufow (Turumbu,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Louis 2477</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ddong-éli">ddong-eli</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fang,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Duboislouveau 903</emphasis>
|
||
), mbeb (Balavele,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Grison FG 22/RC 827</emphasis>
|
||
), molo-nzange (Lissongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tisserant 955</emphasis>
|
||
), molo-mosome (Lissongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tisserant 1113</emphasis>
|
||
), molo-nyama (Lissongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Tisserant 1138</emphasis>
|
||
), molonzangue (Issongo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Guigonis 2320</emphasis>
|
||
), odjobbo (Bulu, Mildbraed (1921)), odzobi (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Service Forestier du Cameroun 67</emphasis>
|
||
), ohunegbo (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kennedy 2612</emphasis>
|
||
), sange (Bibaya,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Letouzey & Villiers 10418</emphasis>
|
||
; Kibila,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Hart TH 1177</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Hart 1654</emphasis>
|
||
), sangue (Baya & Babinga,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Guigonis 3078</emphasis>
|
||
), uyen (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kennedy 2612</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"S. Nigeria" [without definite locality, probably Sapoba],
|
||
<date value="1945-04-02">2 Apr 1945</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kennedy 2612</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BR, F, MO, PR, US, YF).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="159" pageNumber="160" start="start">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="East">Est</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ndakan, Sango River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3666668">02°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.15">16°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-05-10">10 May 1988</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Gentry et al. 62649</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ngola (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Est">l'Est</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Yokadouma,
|
||
<date value="1963-05-11">11 May 1963</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Letouzey 5027</emphasis>
|
||
(P-2 sheets; mistakenly cited as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Letouzey
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.284478" unit="in" value="5057.0">5057 in</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B109" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. 16: Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="16: Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ouest">l'Ouest</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Masea (village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="situé">situe</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
au SSW de Yokadouma,
|
||
<date value="1963-07-04">4 Jul 1963</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Letouzey 5401</emphasis>
|
||
(P); a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
environ
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ENE">l'ENE</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mikel village
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="siuté">siute</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
|
||
au N de Moloundou au route de Yokadouma,
|
||
<date value="1971-02-24">24 Feb 1971</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Letouzey & Villiers 10418</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nkongong II sur axe Lomie-Ngoila-Souanke,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW de Ngoila,
|
||
<date value="1973-02-22">22 Feb 1973</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Letouzey 12026</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Moloundou-Nguilili chantier,
|
||
<date value="1973-03-10">10 Mar 1973</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mbenkum 310</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Bezirk Kribi, Vorland mit einzeln
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hügeln">Huegeln</normalizedToken>
|
||
bei Adjab,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="östlich">oestlich</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Groß-Batanga">Gross-Batanga</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1911-07">Jul 1911</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Mildbraed 6090</emphasis>
|
||
(HBG); Reserve
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ototomo">d'Ototomo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Service Forestier du Cameroun 67</emphasis>
|
||
(P); bank Nyong River, near the new bridge, about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eséka">Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, alt. ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1964-07-16">16 Jul 1964</date>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 2838A</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K, MO, WAG-2 sheets),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">2838B</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG-2 sheets); Bipinde or Yaunde Nknambe, 1907 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Zenker & Staudt 3314</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B, BM-2 sheets, G-81404, G-81405 as to leaves only, K, L, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sangha Economic Prefecture, Ndakan Gorilla Study Area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.15">16°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-06-21">21 Jun 1988</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fay & Harris 8457</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Grima,
|
||
<date value="1961-12-25">25 Dec 1961</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Guigonis 2320</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Sekamba Route 6°
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallèle">parallele</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1964-05-16">16 May 1964</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Guigonis 3078</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mbaiki et Boukoko,
|
||
<date value="1948-06-05">5 Jun 1948</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Tisserant 955</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mbaïki">Mbaiki</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Station Central de Boukoko,
|
||
<date value="1948-08-27">27 Aug 1948</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Tisserant 1113</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<date value="1948-09-09">9 Sep 1948</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Tisserant 1138</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Gabon" name="Estuaire">Estuaire</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Liby,
|
||
<date value="1952-02-25">25 Feb 1952</date>
|
||
(fl, yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Duboislouveau 903 S. R. F.</emphasis>
|
||
(P).-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Ivindo">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Ivindo">Ogooue-Ivindo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélinga">Belinga</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mines de Fer,
|
||
<date value="1966-07-20">20 Jul 1966</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Le Thomas 104
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélinga">Belinga</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mines de Fer,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
on the road to Mvadi,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.0833334">1°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.2">13°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2005-11-05">5 Nov 2005</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Sosef et al. 2218</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU); E border of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-Okanda">Lope-Okanda</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve, along roads S of SEG lumber camp, W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Offoué">Offoue</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">0°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.75">11°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1993-01-14">14 Jan 1993</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">McPherson 16058</emphasis>
|
||
(OWU).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Gabon" name="Woleu-Ntem">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of Mitzic [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mintsic”">"Mintsic"</normalizedToken>
|
||
],
|
||
<date value="1987-02-07">7 Feb 1987</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.73333335">0°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.366667">11°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Reitsma & Reitsma 2900</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Republic of the Congo">REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ouesso,
|
||
<date value="1971-04-25">25 Apr 1971</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Grison FG 22/RC 827</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Ile
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M’Bamou">M'Bamou</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
et prairie
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
environ de Moutou ya
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Gombé-Brazzaville">N'Gombe-Brazzaville</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1967-05-16">16 May 1967</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Sita 1634</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Équateur">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Eala,
|
||
<date value="1932-08-03">3 Aug 1932</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Corbisier-Baland 1627</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Bikoro,
|
||
<date value="1958-03-31">31 Mar 1958</date>
|
||
(fl, yr fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Evrard 3849</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Wendji [near Coquilhatville],
|
||
<date value="1930-08">Aug 1930</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Lebrun 1014</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, MO, NY, P, RSA, US).-Ituri: Epulu, Zone: Mambasa (Ituri),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.4166666">1°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1986-06-25">25 Jun 1986</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Hart 628</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, MO); Haut-Zaire: Zone de Mambasa (Ituri Forest), Epulu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.4166666">1°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-07-06">6 Jul 1991</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Hart TH 1177</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K); Zone de Mambasa (Ituri Forest), Afarama,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.55">1°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.383333">28°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Hart 1654</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental">Kasai Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
: camp de Kifuku,
|
||
<date value="1949-01-27">27 Jan 1949</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Michelson 881</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P).-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Secteur Bangengele, Parc National
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Proposé">Propose</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Lomami, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
au NNE de Katopa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-2.7">02°42'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="025" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="25.13611">025°08'10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2015-04-19">19 Apr 2015</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Gereau et al. 7565</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).-Tshopo: Yangambi,
|
||
<date value="1936-01-12">12 Jan 1936</date>
|
||
(bud),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Louis 1007</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, NY); Yangambi, km 8, 400 de la route de Ngazi,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’E">l'E</normalizedToken>
|
||
(abatages pour extensions Elaeis),
|
||
<date value="1936-08-20">20 Aug 1936</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Louis 2477</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Yangambi, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1937-05-19">19 May 1937</date>
|
||
(old fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Louis 3909</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, RSA); Yangambi, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1937-12-25">25 Dec 1937</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="160" pageNumber="161" start="start">Louis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
7220
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, US, WAG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">7918</emphasis>
|
||
(FI-T, MO),
|
||
<date value="1939-01-27">27 Jan 1939</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Louis 13430</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, NY, US); Kisangani [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Stanleyville”">"Stanleyville"</normalizedToken>
|
||
],
|
||
<date value="1939-03-12">12 Mar 1939</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">van der Meiren 70</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most easily identified in fruit. Its monocarps are among the largest of the African species, 2.7-4.3 by
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7-3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, oblong, sessile, glabrate, and strongly lenticellate, and lacking external ridges at maturity. The leaves, with a fine raised reticulum on the adaxial surface, are variable in size and shape, but have strongly arcuate secondary veins often drying a pinkish red color that contrasts with the grayish background color of the lamina. The bark, as noted in the specific epithet, is aromatic when cut, a trait frequently noted by collectors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Specimens in flower, especially those with smaller and narrower leaves, are more difficult to identify. The pedicels are short, with a persistent bract closely subtending the rigid calyx. The petals are narrow and densely pubescent on both surfaces. The anthers have more locelli, 20-24, than those of any other African species, and the staminal cone is dome-shaped with an even rim, completely enclosing the ovaries (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Xylopia phloiodora, X. paniculata, and X. calva. A-L X. phloiodora A Opening flower, lateral view B Old floral receptacle, showing staminal cone C Leaf, narrow extreme D Habit E Expanding vegetative shoot F, G Stamens, abaxial view to show size variation H Outer petal, adaxial view I Inner petal, adaxial view J Fruit K Seed, view from micropylar end L Seed, lateral view M-P X. paniculata M Inflorescence N Flower with petals and stamens removed, to show staminal cone O Inner petal, adaxial view P Outer petal, adaxial view Q-T X. calva Q Inflorescence R Flower with stamens and petals removed, to show staminal cone S Inner petal, adaxial view T Outer petal, adaxial view. A, B, D, F-I from Louis 13430 (US) C from Louis 7220 (WAG) E from Tisserant 1113 (BM) J from Tisserant 1138 (P) K, L from Fay and Harris 1138 (MO) M-P from Reitsma & Reitsma 1163 (NY) Q-T from Letouzey 10306 (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199120" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">35B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. paniculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">X. paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species has shorter petioles, more pronounced branching of the inflorescence, shorter petals, and a shorter more open staminal cone with a laciniate rim.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia cupularis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia cupularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">X. phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has longer pedicels with caducous bracts and larger numbers of carpels. In the sum of its characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">X. phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the group of African
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with large thick-walled monocarps and large seeds with light green sarcotestas, but the labels of two specimens,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Louis 2477</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Harris 2622</emphasis>
|
||
, report the seeds to be orange. The fallen monocarps of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Harris 2622</emphasis>
|
||
were all split into three segments, as happens in other species of this group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. hypolampra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="hypolampra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">X. hypolampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not well defined. Reported associates in the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eribroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eribroma oblonga" order="Malvales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Eribroma oblonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Urticales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Celtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Entadophragma" lsidName="Entadophragma" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Entadophragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Guibortia" lsidName="Guibortia" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Guibortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Myrianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrianthus" order="Rosales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Myrianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Tetrapleura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Redhead" authorityYear="1952" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Megaphrynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaphrynium" order="Zingiberales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Megaphrynium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Seeds are reported to be taken by hornbills (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Harris 2622</emphasis>
|
||
) and the fruits fed upon by monkeys (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fay & Harris 8457</emphasis>
|
||
). The conservation status of the species was assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Onana, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="B132" refString="Onana, JM, Cheek, M, 2011. Red Data Book of the flowering plants of Cameroon: IUCN global assessments. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" title="Red Data Book of the flowering plants of Cameroon: IUCN global assessments." year="2011">Onana and Cheek (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who proposed Not Threatened (NT) status. The range of the species covers a large area but it was only represented in this study by 42 collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Mildbraed (1921) based the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia phloiodora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phloiodora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Xylopia phloiodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mildbraed 7592</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mildbraed 6090</emphasis>
|
||
, neither of which was designated as a type. The former agrees well with the protologue and was identified as the type of this name by Le Thomas; we formally designated it here as the
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |