154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5415EFF9453F454F5B87ED5804A469E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4978.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4820443" ID-ZooBank="9C7C1723-73EB-4FBE-A47A-54627DEB8F93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622139238996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Hoi & Boxshall, Geoff A." docDate="2021" docId="3729879BFF1CFF0DFA93F892D19D18CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4978.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monnioticopa Kim & Boxshall 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="CB10FFE3FFE5FFF7FA04FF87D4011D72" masterDocTitle="Copepods (Cyclopoida) associated with ascidian hosts: Ascidicolidae, Buproridae, Botryllophilidae, and Enteropsidae, with descriptions of 84 new species" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698948597350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FF2D2EB29029B8147F7D9EB9BD9AEA96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DE495F33A90F577067030B12E9F8DE7">
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<mods:title id="20AD0A4C0711EF0E0E834C062F0F6A17">Copepods (Cyclopoida) associated with ascidian hosts: Ascidicolidae, Buproridae, Botryllophilidae, and Enteropsidae, with descriptions of 84 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="53B79530632D2005ED987604456EBBC7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7ED3AD5B1FCED21DAB73DD2FFCF527F9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E33C29329987FF0638B3FF9932926755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77FFDCF5F752B4EB56130AF553DA9CA2">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="951D652768042D3F6298F8CA9FA3249F" type="email">m@gwnu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F49EA39A6FB0D522B292936DF54381B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A02E03EB67AE5EEBA4A3C29CA4B0222D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E909B26D4D1194AE6535B8E9FEF623E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7408EBEDAAA0BC53400DD411BBEE4BC">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="549EC998B4F709C20A8E964E65E522EE" type="email">m@gwnu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56BACB901F8BE348B5F56F790653AD83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="730738CE4CDCDDA4D11369C7319E284D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6D9A3FDDA7A24429019ACDBB21933F1">
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<mods:title id="14BDC8F37520B33CF93336DCC55F5E4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D7A6F5DFF12830A6F9849BFE89919C01">
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<mods:date id="53B59FE85D488E63C0E160F2C3AFAFEB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DBAAFE96B6A2F697F1EDFD88BDE1D1FF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="194BEF7BEE9AF4FF7F8B1F2C59941AB5">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="264651E2E3ED07CD83C1552436B0B4DD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2A59807DCA04C2D8F78AEAADFE5E9BCE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="32CC8D6B3A7C7828F62C55567517B809">286</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="AE866AF7D65DE93C22094845F4FD80E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="594639F0ED7BDC96D4172F3956A8E5C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4978.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67CB8C881BF7935DFA588E7B1BF5261F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75F48B0D2EE70333ED178718E5866B07" type="Zenodo-Dep">4820443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F268DE5EA86687A0DB88900D8E36A34" type="ZooBank">9C7C1723-73EB-4FBE-A47A-54627DEB8F93</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3729879BFF1CFF0DFA93F892D19D18CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3729879BFF1CFF0DFA93F892D19D18CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3729879BFF1CFF0DFA93F892D19D18CC" lastPageId="250" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1CFF0EFA93F892D5B71A5D" box="[151,438,1813,1839]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1CFF0EFA93F892D5B71A5D" blockId="249.[151,438,1813,1839]" box="[151,438,1813,1839]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="E47781E1FF1CFF0EFA93F892D5B71A5D" bold="true" box="[151,438,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1CFF0EFA93F892D5B71A5D" bold="true" box="[151,438,1813,1839]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFF1CFF0EFA93F892D5401A5D" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,321,1813,1839]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" genus="Monnioticopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1CFF0EFA93F892D5401A5D" bold="true" box="[151,321,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Monnioticopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FF1CFF0EFB4CF892D5B71A5D" box="[328,438,1813,1839]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1CFF0DFA93F8DAD54E1F6B" lastPageId="250" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1CFF0DFA93F8DAD5FB1CA3" blockId="249.[151,1437,1885,2020]" lastBlockId="250.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="250" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1CFF0EFA93F8DAD5131A05" bold="true" box="[151,274,1885,1911]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female: Body eruciform or vermiform, weakly segmented, consisting of cephalosome, trunk incorporating first to fifth pedigerous somites, and genitoabdomen. Dorsal tergites indistinct or well-developed on first to fourth pedigerous somites. Anal somite bearing distinct anal prominence. Caudal rami broad, flattened, armed with 1 major and several vestigial setae. Rostrum present. Antennule small, 2- to 4-segmented, armed with small setae. Antenna digitiform, 3- or 4-segmented, unarmed, or almost unarmed. Labrum simple, lacking palps. Mandible modified as powerful claw. Maxillule bilobed; inner lobe (precoxal endite) armed with 0 to 2 setae (or spines) on apex; outer lobe (palp) armed with 1 apical seta. Maxilla bilobate or unilobate, with unsegmented syncoxa; when bilobate, inner lobe (endite of syncoxa) tipped with 1 seta, and outer lobe (basis) armed with 3 setae. Maxilliped absent. Legs 1-4 biramous, each with 2-segmented protopod: coxa unarmed, but expanded and flattened in some species; basis unarmed or armed with outer seta and mediodistal seta in leg 1. Exopods unsegmented or 2-segmented in legs 3 and 4, apically tipped with 1 small claw, and in some species armed with 2 setae on lateral margin. Exopod of leg 3 armed additionally with 1 large spine on lateral margin. Endopods armed distally with 2 setae. Leg 5 lamellate, armed with 2 or 4 minute setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FE78D54E1F6B" blockId="250.[151,335,511,537]" box="[151,335,511,537]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<collectingRegion id="7D44F86FFF1FFF0DFA93FE78D4D41F6B" box="[151,213,511,537]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Male</collectingRegion>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1FFF0DFA93FDC0D7E71F13" box="[151,998,582,611]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FDC0D7E71F13" blockId="250.[151,1436,582,681]" box="[151,998,582,611]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FDC0D5331F12" bold="true" box="[151,306,582,609]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<typeStatus id="603B882FFF1FFF0DFA93FDC0D4D31F13" box="[151,210,583,609]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFB3DFDCFD6201F11" box="[313,545,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa prẚma</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DF823FDC0D6D41F13" bold="true" box="[551,725,583,609]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1FFF0DFAC3FDECD7DB1FDB" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFAC3FDECD7DB1FDB" blockId="250.[151,1436,582,681]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFAC3FDECD54F1FF7" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new genus is named in honour of Dr. Françoise Monniot, who made it possible for us to study the copepod material she and Claude Monniot collected. Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1FFF0DFA93FD50D6ED1E9C" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FD50D6ED1E9C" blockId="250.[151,1437,727,1006]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FD50D50A1F83" bold="true" box="[151,267,727,753]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFB10FD5FD5B01F81" box="[276,433,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFBBEFD50D6271F83" bold="true" box="[442,550,727,753]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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can be readily differentiated from existing genera in the family
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<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFF1FFF0DFF0EFD50D19D1F83" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1290,1436,727,753]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enteropsidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following apomorphic character states: (1) the mandible is represented by a strong claw; (2) the antenna is digitiform, 3- or 4-segmented, and unarmed or almost unarmed; (3) the labrum lacks palps (or any processes); and (4) the caudal rami are broad and armed with 1 major plus several vestigial setae. Within the family,
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEFBFCC3D19D1E2D" box="[1279,1436,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FCE0D5021EF3" bold="true" box="[151,259,871,897]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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is most closely related to
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DF833FCE0D6B31EF3" box="[567,690,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">bnterçcçla</emphasis>
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with which it shares the possession of biramous swimming legs armed with a pair of setae on the endopods, and the lamellate fifth leg. However, the four apomorphic features of
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FC37D5351EB9" box="[151,308,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFB38FC28D5A11EBB" bold="true" box="[316,416,943,969]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. nov</emphasis>
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. listed above are highly significant and ensure that the new genus cannot be confused with
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FC54D5131E9F" box="[151,274,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">bnterçcçla</emphasis>
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(or any other genera in the
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<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFF1FFF0DF84DFC54D6E01E9C" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1885" box="[585,737,979,1006]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enteropsidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FF1FFF0DFA93FBB8D19D18CC" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" type="key">
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FBB8D68C192B" blockId="250.[151,653,1086,1113]" box="[151,653,1086,1113]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFA93FBB8D68C192B" bold="true" box="[151,653,1086,1113]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFF1FFF0DFB6AFBB8D619192B" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,536,1087,1113]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" genus="Monnioticopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFB6AFBB8D619192B" bold="true" box="[366,536,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">Monnioticopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FF1FFF0DF81BFBB8D68C192B" box="[543,653,1087,1113]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FB03D19D19A1" blockId="250.[151,1436,1156,1472]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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1. Inner lobe of maxillule armed with 2 spines; maxilla unilobate; exopods of legs 1 and 2 armed with claw plus 2 setae....................................................................................
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFE86FB25D09719C5" box="[1154,1174,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEA6FB26D10019CA" box="[1186,1281,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">planẚcçxa</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFF03FB26D19D19C4" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1185,1206]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Inner lobe of maxillule unarmed or armed with 1 seta; maxilla bilobate; exopods of legs 1 and 2 armed with distal claw.... 2
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FB5BD19D187C" blockId="250.[151,1436,1156,1472]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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2. Inner lobe maxillule unarmed; coxae of legs 1-4 with large mediodistal projection...............
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEA9FB5BD0C01983" box="[1197,1217,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEC9FB5DD1011983" box="[1229,1280,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">fẚrma</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFF03FB5BD19D1983" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1244,1265]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Inner lobe of maxillule tipped with 1 seta; coxae of legs 1-4 lacking mediodistal projection........................... 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FA91D19D183B" blockId="250.[151,1436,1156,1472]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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3. Legs 1-4 exopods 2-segmented; first antennular segment with 1 seta; leg 5 proximally narrowed..
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFE9AFA90D0B3185E" box="[1182,1202,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEBAFA93D1001859" box="[1214,1281,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">mẚnuta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFF03FA91D19D1859" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1302,1323]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Legs 1-4 exopods 1-segmented; first antennular segment with 2 or more setae; leg 5 not proximally narrowed............ 4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FAD6D19D18F1" blockId="250.[151,1436,1156,1472]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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4. First antennular segment with 2 setae; first segment of antenna the longest; all setae on outer lobe of maxilla not transformed................................................................................
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFEACFAE8D0BD18F6" box="[1192,1212,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFECCFAEBD10118F1" box="[1224,1280,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">prẚma</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFF03FAE9D19D18F1" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1390,1411]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFF1FFF0DFA93FA0CD19D18CC" blockId="250.[151,1436,1156,1472]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">
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5. First antennular segment with 4 setae; terminal segment of antenna the longest; 2 distal setae on outer lobe of maxilla sigmoid..........................................................................
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFE60FA2DD07918CD" box="[1124,1144,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFE80FA2ED10018B2" box="[1156,1281,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">manadçensẚs</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFF1FFF0DFF03FA2ED19D18CC" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1449,1470]" pageId="250" pageNumber="251">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |