treatments-xml/data/37/29/87/3729879BFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD7B41B23.xml
2024-06-21 12:33:32 +02:00

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<document id="3CEA5DBA10380CFD93F946235DC64399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4978.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4820443" ID-ZooBank="9C7C1723-73EB-4FBE-A47A-54627DEB8F93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622139238996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Hoi &amp; Boxshall, Geoff A." docDate="2021" docId="3729879BFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD7B41B23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4978.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Periboia Kim &amp; Boxshall 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="CB10FFE3FFE5FFF7FA04FF87D4011D72" masterDocTitle="Copepods (Cyclopoida) associated with ascidian hosts: Ascidicolidae, Buproridae, Botryllophilidae, and Enteropsidae, with descriptions of 84 new species" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698948597350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A973C4FC605A4CEC87437E17F38ACB78">Copepods (Cyclopoida) associated with ascidian hosts: Ascidicolidae, Buproridae, Botryllophilidae, and Enteropsidae, with descriptions of 84 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D686BA945806FB0B313911051337E862">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B02CD71A93234C1D7AE86CDAD50CBF12">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03A9D8610297F24FB92682C77221E4EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B127AF12E697AEC339AF3D54CE4F5D92">
<mods:date id="3835A21B973FE51A3A794B8F97A1B565">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4BC84F98BA789A974983547780218426" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4978.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B33474B8A9A622891EE6DA3E4283BE29" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD5721FF7" box="[151,371,618,645]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD5721FF7" blockId="264.[151,371,618,645]" box="[151,371,618,645]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="E47781E1FEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD5721FF7" bold="true" box="[151,371,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD5721FF7" bold="true" box="[151,371,618,645]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD4FF1FF7" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,254,618,645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" genus="Periboia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93FDEDD4FF1FF7" bold="true" box="[151,254,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Periboia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FEEDFEFFFB01FDECD5721FF7" box="[261,371,619,645]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FEEDFEFFFA93FD35D77A1E9F" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFA93FD35D77A1E9F" blockId="264.[151,1437,690,1113]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93FD35D5131FBE" bold="true" box="[151,274,690,716]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female. Body vermiform, divisible into prosome consisting of cephalosome and first to fourth pedigerous somites, and urosome comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and unsegmented abdomen. Caudal rami elongate, unarmed. Antennule 2-segmented, armed with few seta. Antenna digitiform, 3-segmented, unarmed. Labrum rudimentary, unarmed and unornamented. Mandible forming powerful claw. Maxillule unsegmented, unequally bilobed, with 2 apical setae on inner lobe and 1 seta on small outer lobe. Maxilla bilobate, with unarmed proximal part; inner lobe (endite of syncoxa) tipped with 1 seta; outer lobe armed with 1 seta on lateral margin and 2 spines distally. Maxilliped absent. Legs 1-4 each consisting of tapering, unsegmented process formed by fusion of protopod and endopod, plus small, lamellate, free exopod. Exopods tipped with small claw, but fused protopod and endopod unarmed. Leg 5 small, lamellate, unarmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FEEDFEFFFAC3FC70D00A1963" box="[199,1035,1014,1043]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFAC3FC70D00A1963" blockId="264.[151,1437,690,1113]" box="[199,1035,1014,1043]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFAC3FC70D5631962" bold="true" box="[199,354,1014,1041]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="603B882FFEEDFEFFFAC3FC70D5031963" box="[199,258,1015,1041]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFB6DFC7FD6471961" box="[361,582,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa tahẚtẚensẚs</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF848FC70D6FA1963" bold="true" box="[588,763,1015,1041]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FEEDFEFFFAC3FB9CD55D192B" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFAC3FB9CD55D192B" blockId="264.[151,1437,690,1113]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFAC3FB9CD54F1947" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</emphasis>
In Greek mythology,
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF840FB9BD6A71945" box="[580,678,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa</emphasis>
was a princess of the giants, daughter of the giant king Porphyrion. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FEEDFEFFFA93FB00D7B41B23" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFA93FB00D51C18EF" blockId="264.[151,1437,1159,1619]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93FB00D50A19D3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1185]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFB10FB0FD57419D1" box="[276,373,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFB7AFB00D5E819D3" bold="true" box="[382,489,1159,1185]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
is undoubtedly closely related to
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF96FFB0FD00919D1" box="[875,1032,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFE15FB00D07A19D3" bold="true" box="[1041,1147,1159,1185]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
In both genera, the mandible forms a powerful claw, the antenna is digitiform and distinctly segmented, and the maxillule is bilobed. However, several significant features prevent its
<typeStatus id="603B882FFEEDFEFFF8BCFB48D6E9199B" box="[696,744,1231,1257]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
species from being accommodated within
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFEC3FB57D1651999" box="[1223,1380,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFF6FFB48D4C9187F" bold="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
The most significant diagnostic feature of the new genus is found in the swimming legs, which consist of a small, free exopod and an elongate, unsegmented protopod-endopod complex. Within the
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFEEDFEFFFE9CFA90D12C1843" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1176,1325,1303,1329]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enteropsidae</taxonomicName>
, a similar form of swimming legs is present in
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF846FABCD6FC1825" box="[578,765,1339,1367]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">iequerrea canuẚ</emphasis>
Illg &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="DB114B7CFEEDFEFFF952FABCD7EF1827" author="Dudley, P. L." box="[854,1006,1339,1365]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref142450" refString="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L. (1980) The family Ascidicolidae and its subfamilies (Copepoda, Cyclopoida), with descriptions of new species. Memc ẚres du Museum kat ẚcnal d'e ẚstcẚre katurelleI mar ẚs, Serie A, Zoologie, 117, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="7D44F86FFEEDFEFFF952FABCD7AB1827" box="[854,938,1339,1365]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Dudley</collectingRegion>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
(Illg &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="DB114B7CFEEDFEFFFE54FABCD0EC1827" author="Dudley, P. L." box="[1104,1261,1339,1365]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref142450" refString="Illg, P. L. &amp; Dudley, P. L. (1980) The family Ascidicolidae and its subfamilies (Copepoda, Cyclopoida), with descriptions of new species. Memc ẚres du Museum kat ẚcnal d'e ẚstcẚre katurelleI mar ẚs, Serie A, Zoologie, 117, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="7D44F86FFEEDFEFFFE54FABCD0A51827" box="[1104,1188,1339,1365]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dudley" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Dudley</collectingRegion>
, 1980
</bibRefCitation>
), but the genus
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93FAD8D50A180A" box="[151,267,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">iequerrea</emphasis>
can be clearly differentiated from
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF894FAE7D6F31809" box="[656,754,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF8FEFAD8D762180B" bold="true" box="[762,867,1375,1401]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
by the lack of antennae and by the structure of the mouthparts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFEEDFEFFFAC3FA20D7B41B23" blockId="264.[151,1437,1159,1619]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
The body of female
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFBA9FA2FD60F18B1" box="[429,526,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF813FA20D68118B3" bold="true" box="[535,640,1447,1473]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
is clearly divisible into prosome and urosome, and this can be considered as a diagnostic feature of the genus, because the prosome-urosome division is obscured by fusion of the fourth and fifth pedigerous somites in all known species of
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFEEDFEFFF8E3FA68D77C1B7B" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1885" box="[743,893,1519,1545]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Enteropsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Enteropsidae</taxonomicName>
. The caudal rami are also distinctive in
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFF3EFA77D19D1B79" box="[1338,1436,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">merẚbçẚa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFFA93F994D4FE1B5F" bold="true" box="[151,255,1555,1581]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
; they are elongate and unarmed, which differs from the broad caudal ramus, uniformly armed with 1 major and several vestigial setae in known species of
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF8ACF9BFD7441B21" box="[680,837,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Mçnnẚçtẚcçpa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFEEDFEFFF948F9B0D7B41B23" bold="true" box="[844,949,1591,1617]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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