132 lines
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132 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="0710775786D8B404E42A6E0606BF8FED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops dawara Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365294" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F393CF5F-F812-4C7A-A4C1-526DEE99DBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0710775786D8B404E42A6E0606BF8FED" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F393CF5F-F812-4C7A-A4C1-526DEE99DBE6" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dawara" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawara">Karaops dawara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 79-80102Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Holotype female (WAM T54998): Kakadu National Park, Kapalga, primary site E,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.6">12°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="132.41667">132°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Northern Territory, Australia, 9.XI.1990, A. Andersen et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Darwin: Charles Darwin National Park, first left hand road after gate,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.436723">12°26'12.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.8768">130°52'36.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15-16.I.2009, S.C. Crews, G. Brown, with egg-sac, on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
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, 1♀ (WAM T97225); Litchfield National Park, off Litchfield Road, on road on left side, heading south,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.0504">13°03.024'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.855">130°51.300'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.I.2009, S.C. Crews, G. Brown, under bark near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘A2’">'A2'</normalizedToken>
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sign along road, 1 immature (WAM T97233).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">The specific epithet comes from the word for spider, dawara, in the indigenous Larrakia language.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">This species can be distinguished from all others by having an abdominal pattern of light spots on a dark background, and by the copulatory organs, as the lateral lobes come into contact for nearly half of the length of the epigynal plate, and the copulatory ducts are long, laterally positioned, and lead to a mass of winding ducts (Figs 79-80). Males unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Holotype:Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally dark grey, with pale patches anteriorly, dorsally and posteriorly; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.83 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.51; eye diameters, AME 0.17, ALE 0.09, PME 0.19, PLE 0.25; interdistances AME-ALE 0.28, PME-PLE 0.26, ALE-PLE 0.23, AME-PME 0.07; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.47, PME-PME 0.96; clypeus 0.18 high. Mouthparts: chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.85 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes that come into contact medially, forming a v-shaped opening, sinuate unsclerotized area in the upper third of plate, copulatory openings located laterally in this area; internally, long unsclerotized ducts lead away from the copulatory openings, at the lateral margins, curving medially to a mass of sclerotized coiled ducts, mostly symmetrical, leading to tiny ovoid to round spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 79-80). Dimensions: Total length 6.35. Cephalothorax length 2.31, width 2.78. Sternum length 1.26, width 1.48. Abdomen length 3.73, width 3.24. Pedipalp: Fm 0.67, Pt 0.44, Ti 0.58, Ta 0.66, (total) 2.35. Leg I: Fm 2.55, Pt 1.04, Ti 2.31, Mt 1.81, Ta 1.04, (total) 8.75. Leg II: Fm 3.14, Pt 1.14, Ti 5.20, Mt 2.15, Ta 1.01, (total) 12.73. Leg III: Fm 3.44, Pt 1.10, Ti 2.70, Mt 2.27, Ta 1.10, (total) 10.61. Leg IV: Fm 3.24, Pt 0.94, Ti 2.48, Mt 2.27, Ta 1.08, (total) 10.01.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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This species has been found on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
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, under the fronds where they attach to the trunk, as well as under the leaves, and under bark of a log on the ground (Fig. 102).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Known only from the northern region of the Northern Territory (Fig. 102; Map 5).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |