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<document id="C7C6F7838D2508602A8C0A0E1669AEAB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e559ebf-1d31-4b29-8bb7-8f70103f065c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238492" ID-ZooBank="45E8CEBA-FC8A-4359-9E65-574F1490D990" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287068620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki, Yamada, Yusuke &amp; Yunokawa, Kyo" docDate="2015" docId="060187D5FF816177FF55FF63FC60F8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p420.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salmoneus antricola Komai, Yamada &amp; Yunokawa, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FA38FFADFF806171FFC2FFF4FFA0FFA9" masterDocTitle="A new cave-dwelling species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698615369306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1800DF9CDDD71BA1A62E7C59017735B9">A new cave-dwelling species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6C91147F024509CCA6C9F47F966842">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40068774E82B55BBEDA0798AA054906A">Yamada, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96589FB0A9EF00CD4353A1D822942C15">Yunokawa, Kyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F68638B9CB2B732AB7C15D6E2BC3CB4D">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="060187D5FF816177FF55FF63FC60F8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:060187D5FF816177FF55FF63FC60F8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060187D5FF816177FF55FF63FC60F8E4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF816170FF55FF63FEB2FF5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF55FF63FE7AFF1B" blockId="1.[151,711,151,247]" box="[151,474,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D55F81AFFF816170FF55FF63FE7AFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,474,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FF55FF63FE7AFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,474,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF816170FF55FF63FE31FF18" ID-CoL="85XZN" box="[151,401,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FF55FF63FE31FF18" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF816170FE5AFF6CFE7AFF1B" box="[408,474,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF55FF4FFEB2FF5E" blockId="1.[151,711,151,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
[New Japanese name: Gama-nokogiri-teppou-ebi] (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FF5DFF2AFEA8FF5E" box="[159,264,222,247]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,998,1020]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1426,662,1278]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1425,200,966]" captionTargetBox-4="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,660,1284]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,193,976]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left first pereopod (major cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view; B, same, carpus, ventral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/238496/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF816170FF55FED2FA9FFECA" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF55FED2FA9FFECA" blockId="1.[151,1437,294,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FF55FED2FED9FE96" bold="true" box="[151,377,294,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="51138861FF816170FE45FED2FE54FE96" box="[391,500,294,319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ohoba No. 2 Cave, Ie
<collectingCountry id="F6BF7653FF816170FD39FED2FCE2FE96" box="[763,834,294,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Island</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa Islands, Ryukyu Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F6BF7653FF816170FACCFED3FAF1FE97" box="[1294,1361,295,318]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="49509B26FF816170FA9EFED3FA37FE97" box="[1372,1431,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, 2015, scuba diving, coll. Y. Yamada and K. Yunokawa, ovigerous specimen (cl
<quantity id="49509B26FF816170FBD0FEBEFBCCFECA" box="[1042,1132,330,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
), CBM-ZC 13120.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF816177FF05FE9AFD01FF51" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05FE9AFADFFDF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,294,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FF05FE9AFEF1FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,337,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Description</emphasis>
. Medium-sized species of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF816170FDBEFE9AFD55FE2F" box="[636,757,366,390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FDBEFE9AFD55FE2F" box="[636,757,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cl of ovigerous specimen
<quantity id="49509B26FF816170FBE1FE9AFBDCFE2E" box="[1059,1148,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
), with moderately slender body (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FF25FE66FE92FE02" box="[231,306,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,662,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,660,1284]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FE0FFE66FDB9FE02" box="[461,537,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B) reaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle, dorsoventrally flattened, triangular, longer than wide at base, horizontal in lateral view, without distinct mid-dorsal carina; lateral margins faintly concave in dorsal view; tip acute, straight; ventral margin with minute subdistal tooth. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FE9AFE0AFE07FDBE" box="[344,423,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,662,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,660,1284]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FE74FE0BFE64FDBE" box="[438,452,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">2</figureCitation>
A, B) slightly inflated dorsally, surface glabrous; anterolateral region with faint suture; cardiac notch deep; orbital teeth small compared to rostrum, subtriangular, acute distally, directed slightly anterolaterally; anterolateral margin below orbital tooth broadly sinuous, pterygostomial angle broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAD7664BFF816170FF55FAEDFEDFFAE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[154,1426,662,1278]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF55FAEDFEDFFAE7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1305,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FF55FAEDFEAFFA87" bold="true" box="[151,271,1305,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF816170FEDCFAEDFE52FA86" box="[286,498,1305,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FEDCFAEDFE52FA86" box="[286,498,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF816170FE39FAEEFD97FA86" bold="true" box="[507,567,1306,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF816170FE39FAEEFD97FA86" box="[507,567,1306,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05FA81FBB6FA53" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FEDAFA81FEF9FA27" box="[280,345,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,662,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,660,1284]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with anterior 3 pleura rounded posteroventrally; fourth pleuron with tiny posteroventral tooth; fifth pleuron with larger posteroventral tooth. Sixth pleomere without distinct articulated plate, but with faint suture; preanal plate rounded; posterolateral process short, terminating in sharp tooth. Telson (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FB0CFA49FAB2FA7F" box="[1230,1298,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) damaged (posterior part missing); dorsal surface with 2 pairs of small dorsolateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05F9F2FB63F9CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
Eyes (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FECDF9F1FEF3F9B7" box="[271,339,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B) contiguous, partly concealed, with anterior-most portion visible in both dorsal and lateral view; anterior surface flattish; cornea located at anterolateral part of eyestalk, somewhat reduced, darkly pigmented, with several small white dots, possibly representing facets, on dorsal half (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FB9CF9B9FB00F9CF" box="[1118,1184,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05F985FD8CF894" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FE7DF985FDA1F923" box="[447,513,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B) stout with second segment about as long as wide, slightly overreaching distal end of antennular peduncle. First segment with small, anteriorly directed tooth on ventromesial ridge; stylocerite terminating in slender, acute tooth reaching mid-length of second article, dorsal part somewhat compressed laterally, dorsal margin sharply carinate and broadly convex in lateral view. Distolateral margin of second segment with small notch. Lateral flagellum (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FDFDF8F5FD24F8B3" box="[575,644,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) biramous, fused portion very short; accessory ramus with several long aesthetascs arranged in 2 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05F8BEFE6BF867" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF816170FEF4F8BDFED9F8CB" box="[310,377,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B, D) with basicerite terminating in small tooth distoventrally, dorsomesial margin broadly bilobed distally. Scaphocerite subovate with nearly straight lateral margin and gently convex mesial margin; distal blade broadly rounded, reaching well-beyond small distolateral tooth. Carpocerite very short, stout, falling short of mid-length of scaphocerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF816170FF05F82DFB72F85B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1397,2034]" box="[199,1234,2009,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Epistomial sclerites each with small anteromesial spine. Upper lip with crested median lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="DAD7664BFF826173FF55FA71FB5DFA5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF826173FF55FA71FB5DFA5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1412,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF826173FF55FA71FEACFA33" bold="true" box="[151,268,1413,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF826173FEDBFA70FE4AFA33" box="[281,490,1412,1434]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF826173FEDBFA70FE4AFA33" box="[281,490,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF826173FE32FA71FD89FA33" bold="true" box="[496,553,1413,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF826173FE32FA71FD89FA33" box="[496,553,1413,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for CF.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF826173FF05F9E9FC7EF99F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1565,2023]" box="[199,990,1565,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Mouthparts typical for genus (not figured; external observation made).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF826173FF05F9B6FED1F8A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1565,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF826173FE58F9B6FE7EF9F3" box="[410,478,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) slender, falling short of distal margin of antennal scale. Coxa with lateral plate above strap-like epipod, rounded-subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF826173FD65F991FD49F9D7" box="[679,745,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Antepenultimate segment sinuously curved, proximal half flattened dorsoventrally. Penultimate segment subcylindrical, dorsally with subterminal tuft of long stiff setae followed by row of long setae decreasing in length proximally. Ultimate segment tapering distally from mid-length, terminating in minute apical spinule, bearing 1 long subterminal seta; mesial face with several transverse tracts of stiff serrulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF826173FF05F8EEFE23F8D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1565,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
First pereopods (chelipeds) strongly unequal in size and asymmetrical in shape; major (left) cheliped about twice length of minor (right) cheliped, more robust; basis of each cheliped with conspicuous, subtriangular dorsal process (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF826173FF38F896FE9DF8D3" box="[250,317,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,200,966]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left first pereopod (major cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view; B, same, carpus, ventral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF826175FF05F871FDE0FAF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1565,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1120,2009]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
Major cheliped (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF826173FE56F871FE7FF837" box="[404,479,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) elongate, slender, in full extension overreaching distal margin of antennal scaphocerite by length of chela, carpus and 0.2 of merus length. Ischium slightly curved, with 3 small movable spines on ventrolateral surface. Merus about 7.5 times as long as greatest width, smooth, slightly depressed distoventrally, ventral margin slightly sinuous; ventral surface not conspicuously depressed. Carpus elongate, about 0.8 times as long as merus, distally widening, lateral surface slightly inflated distally (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FBBAFB70FB1EFB34" box="[1144,1214,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,200,966]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left first pereopod (major cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view; B, same, carpus, ventral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Chela (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FAF9FB70FA21FB34" box="[1339,1409,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,200,966]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left first pereopod (major cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view; B, same, carpus, ventral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) slightly compressed, suboval in cross-section, smooth, mesial surface gently convex; fingers elongate, 1.9 times as long as palm, strongly compressed laterally; finger tips strongly curved, crossing, acuminate; cutting edge of dactylus with 6 widely spaced, small, acute teeth; space between teeth slightly convex, smooth; cutting edge of pollex with 5 teeth similar to those of dactylus in distal 0.7 of pollex length, with row of at least 7 minute adjacent teeth in proximal 0.2 of pollex length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAD7664BFF836172FF55F8D9FE5FF875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF836172FF55F8D9FE5FF875" blockId="3.[151,1436,1836,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF836172FF55F8D9FEAFF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF836172FEDFF8D8FE51F8EB" box="[285,497,1836,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF836172FEDFF8D8FE51F8EB" box="[285,497,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF836172FE3BF8D9FD94F8EB" bold="true" box="[505,564,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF836172FE3BF8D9FD94F8EB" box="[505,564,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAD7664BFF846175FF55FC12FC9BFB90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[158,1425,200,966]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF846175FF55FC12FC9BFB90" blockId="4.[151,1436,998,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF846175FF55FC12FEACFC52" bold="true" box="[151,268,998,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF846175FEDAFC12FE48FC55" box="[280,488,998,1020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF846175FEDAFC12FE48FC55" box="[280,488,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF846175FE2CFC12FD86FC52" bold="true" box="[494,550,998,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF846175FE2CFC12FD86FC52" box="[494,550,998,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left first pereopod (major cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view; B, same, carpus, ventral view; C, same, chela, extensor view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), coxa and basis, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF846175FF05FAA8FC9DF9AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
Minor cheliped (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FE45FAA8FE6BFADC" box="[391,459,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) in full extension overreaching distal margin of antennal scaphocerite by length of chela. Ischium with 3 spines on ventrolateral surface. Merus slightly longer than ischium, with narrow ventral surface. Carpus slightly shorter than merus, widening distally, 4.5 times as long as distal width. Chela (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FAFFFA50FA21FA14" box="[1341,1409,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) tapering distally, subequal in length to carpus; palm slightly depressed; fingers subequal in length to palm, not crossing distally, cutting edges unarmed, forming thin blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF846175FF05F9E4FA2EF9D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
Second pereopod (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FE66F9E4FE4BF980" box="[420,491,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F, G) slender, moderately long. Ischium unarmed. Merus subequal in length to ischium. Carpus about 0.8 times as long as ischium and merus combined, subdivided into 5 articles, ratio of carpal articles from proximal to distal equal to: 4.7: 0.6: 0.6 1.1: 1.0. Chela slightly longer than distalmost carpal article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF846175FF05F988FD48F838" blockId="4.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
Third to fifth pereopods slender, elongate. Third pereopod (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FCAAF988FC0AF93C" box="[872,938,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H, I) overreaching distal margin of antennal scaphocerite by full length of propodus; ischium with 1 subdistal spine on ventrolateral surface; merus about 14 times as long as wide, unarmed; carpus slenderer than merus, but subequal in length, unarmed; propodus with 5 slender movable spinules on ventral margin and 1 longer spinule at distoventral margin; dactylus about 0.3 times as long as propodus, slender (8.7 times as long as wide), simple, very slightly curving, with tuft of minute setae at distal 0.2 of dactylar length. Fourth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FD61F8C4FD44F8E0" box="[675,740,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J) similar to third pereopod; ischium unarmed. Fifth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FF5DF8A0FF44F8C4" box="[159,228,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[244,1331,195,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[228,1344,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, left third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, coxa and proximal part of antepenultimate segment, showing lateral plate and epipod; C, left first pereopod (major cheliped), lateral view; D, right first pereopod (minor cheliped), lateral view; E, same, chela, dorsal view; F, left second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, coxa and basis, mesial view; H, left third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, C, D, F, H, J, K; 0.5 mm for B, E, G, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238495/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
K) longer than third and fourth pereopods; ischium unarmed; carpus and propodus elongate, with welldeveloped setal brush on distal half of flexor margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF846175FF05F868FD8CF871" blockId="4.[151,1437,1120,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
Second pleopod with appendix masculina slightly longer than appendix interna (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF846175FB91F868FB37F81C" box="[1107,1175,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E), distal half of lateral margin bearing row of 7 short setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAD7664BFF856174FF55F943FB4AF945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF856174FF55F943FB4AF945" blockId="5.[151,1436,1719,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF856174FF55F943FEAFF964" bold="true" box="[151,271,1719,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF856174FEDFF943FE50F964" box="[285,496,1719,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF856174FEDFF943FE50F964" box="[285,496,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF856174FE3BF94CFD94F964" bold="true" box="[505,564,1720,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF856174FE3BF94CFD94F964" box="[505,564,1720,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF856174FE37F923FD93F945" box="[501,563,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">in situ</emphasis>
, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF856174FF05F8EDFE6AF837" blockId="5.[151,1437,1817,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF856174FEF2F8EDFED6F898" box="[304,374,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,205,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus antricola n. sp., holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120. A, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson, dorsal view (posterior part damaged); D, left antennal peduncle and scaphocerite, ventral view (setae omitted); E, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, dorsal view; F, left uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on rami omitted). Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) with lateral lobe of protopod terminating in small subacute tooth. Endopod and exopod narrowly ovoid, former slightly shorter than latter. Exopod with straight lateral margin terminating posteriorly in small blunt process covering base of small distolateral movable spine; diaeresis sinuous, without noticeable tooth mesial to distolateral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF856174FF05F85DFF55F84F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1817,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Gill-exopod formula typical for genus; third maxilliped and first through fourth pereopods bearing strap-like epipods.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05FF63FD01FF51" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05FF63FEFAFF19" bold="true" box="[199,346,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Color in life</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF866177FE7BFF63FE5EFF19" box="[441,510,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B) entirely yellowish translucent; ovary visible through integument as orange mass; cornea black, with white dots, possibly representing facets, on dorsal half (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF866177FBEDFF48FBD3FF7C" box="[1071,1139,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); pereopods translucent; eggs in eyed stage yellowish orange (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF866177FDF8FF2BFDDCFF51" box="[570,636,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF866177FF05FEF0FC5CFE79" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05FEF0FF7EFE96" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05FEF0FEF9FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Distribution</emphasis>
. Presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="51138861FF866177FD18FEF1FCAAFEB4" box="[730,778,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ohoba No. 2 Cave, Ie
<collectingCountry id="F6BF7653FF866177FB43FEF0FB68FEB4" box="[1153,1224,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Island</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F6BF7653FF866177FF55FEDCFF7AFE96" box="[151,218,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05FEB8FC5CFE79" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05FEB8FE83FECC" bold="true" box="[199,291,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Habitat</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="51138861FF866177FEA0FEB8FE64FECC" box="[354,452,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE2AFEB8FD6EFECD" box="[488,718,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE2AFEB8FD6EFECD" box="[488,718,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FD17FEB8FCB4FECC" bold="true" box="[725,788,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FD17FEB8FCB4FECC" box="[725,788,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected in a marine cave (named “Ohoba No. 2”) at a depth of
<quantity id="49509B26FF866177FED9FE84FEFBFE2E" box="[283,347,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, about
<quantity id="49509B26FF866177FE77FE84FE52FE2E" box="[437,498,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
from the entrance. Shrimp was on course sand bottom; the environment of the collection site was of aphotic; the water temperature at the time of the collection was about 25°C. Some individuals of the same species were encountered in the cave (
<figureCitation id="16932A46FF866177FD0FFE43FCAFFE79" box="[717,783,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,159,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[258,1329,159,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Salmoneus antricola n. sp. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 13120, lateral view, showing colouration in fresh; B, individual in situ, not collected, photograph by Y. Yamada; C, same, close up of eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), but not collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF866177FF05FE28FC6EF8AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05FE28FDDCFAFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05FE28FE94FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE87FE28FD8FFE5D" box="[325,559,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE87FE28FD8FFE5D" box="[325,559,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDFBFE28FDDBFE5C" bold="true" box="[569,635,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FDFBFE28FDDBFE5C" box="[569,635,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has clear morphological similarities with
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBA7FE28FE52FDB1" authority="Dworschak, Anker &amp; Abed-Navandi, 2000" authorityName="Dworschak, Anker &amp; Abed-Navandi" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBA7FE28FAABFE5D" box="[1125,1291,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FAD7FE28FE52FDB1" author="Dworschak" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Dworschak, P. C., Anker, A. &amp; Abed-Navandi, D. (2000) A new genus and three new species of alpheids (Decapoda: Caridea) associated with thalassinids. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">Dworschak, Anker &amp; Abed-Navandi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE3CFDF4FCA9FDB1" authority="Anker, 2011" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[510,777,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE3CFDF4FDC7FDB1" box="[510,615,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. komaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FDADFE0BFCA9FDB1" author="Anker" box="[623,777,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCD7FDF4FB89FDB1" authority="Anker, 2011" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[789,1065,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulayi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCD7FDF4FC27FDB1" box="[789,903,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. paulayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FC4DFE0BFB89FDB1" author="Anker" box="[911,1065,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBF7FDF4FAEBFDB1" authority="Anker, 2011" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2011" box="[1077,1355,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBF7FDF4FB07FDBE" box="[1077,1191,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. poupini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FB72FE0BFAEBFDB1" author="Anker" box="[1200,1355,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FA45FDF4FED0FD95" authority="Fransen, 1991" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FA45FDF4FF6AFD95" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. sketi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FF12FDD1FED0FD95" author="Fransen" box="[208,368,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of Alpheid shrimp (Crustacea Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all assigned to the fairly heterogeneous
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCF7FDD0FBE0FD94" authority="Holthuis, 1951" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1951" box="[821,1088,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCF7FDD0FC21FD95" box="[821,897,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FC4DFDD0FB98FD94" author="Holthuis" box="[911,1080,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FB2FFDD0FF73FDC9" author="Anker" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319." type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FF1CFDB3FED4FDC9" author="Anker" box="[222,372,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker 2011a</bibRefCitation>
), characterized mainly by the possession of small, widely spaced teeth on the cutting edges of the slender fingers of the major cheliped (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FDADFD98FCACFD2D" author="Fransen" box="[623,780,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of Alpheid shrimp (Crustacea Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FCDBFD98FC0FFD2D" author="Anker" box="[793,943,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). However, the combination of the elongate carpus of the minor cheliped (subequal in the length to the chela), the lack of teeth on the cutting edges of the minor cheliped fingers, the elongate second pereopod with the length of the first carpal article being subequal to that of the merus, and the very slender third to fifth pereopods, immediately distinguishes the new species from the five above-listed species. In these, the carpus of the minor cheliped is cup-like, distinctly shorter than the palm; the minor cheliped fingers bear a row of teeth on their cutting edges; the second pereopod is less elongate and with the first carpal article distinctly shorter than the merus; and the third to fifth pereopods are moderately slender, not quite as slender as in the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FD98FC9CFD59FC29" author="Fransen" box="[602,761,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of Alpheid shrimp (Crustacea Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Dworschak
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC53FC9DFC64FC29" box="[913,964,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FBDCFC93FB16FC29" author="Anker" box="[1054,1206,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FA45FC9CFF5EFC0D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FA45FC9CFF5EFC0D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FECEFC78FEF1FC0C" bold="true" box="[268,337,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FECEFC78FEF1FC0C" box="[268,337,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the basis of the first and second pereopods bears a peculiar subtriangular process on the proximodorsal portion; such a process has not been mentioned or illustrated in previous descriptions of species of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FF55FC20FEB0FC45" box="[151,272,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF55FC20FEB0FC45" box="[151,272,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus may be autapomorphic of the new species. The rostrum of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBFBFC20FB1EFC45" box="[1081,1214,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBFBFC20FB1EFC45" box="[1081,1214,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB0BFC20FAABFC44" bold="true" box="[1225,1291,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FB0BFC20FAABFC44" box="[1225,1291,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is relatively longer and narrower than that of the first four species, but shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBD5FC0CFBC8FBB9" box="[1047,1128,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBD5FC0CFBC8FBB9" box="[1047,1128,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. sketi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which it may reach the distal end of the third article of the antennular peduncle. The glabrous carapace and the weakly inflated palm of the major cheliped separate
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE69FBB4FD8EFBF1" box="[427,558,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE69FBB4FD8EFBF1" box="[427,558,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDF5FBCBFDD7FBF1" bold="true" box="[567,631,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FDF5FBCBFDD7FBF1" box="[567,631,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FD7CFBB4FC87FBF1" box="[702,807,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FD7CFBB4FC87FBF1" box="[702,807,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCF4FBB4FC08FBF1" box="[822,936,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulayi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCF4FBB4FC08FBF1" box="[822,936,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. paulayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FC22FBB4FBF2FBFE" box="[992,1106,1088,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC22FBB4FBF2FBFE" box="[992,1106,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. poupini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the carapace bears scattered short setae at least on the dorsal surface, whereas the major cheliped palm is more strongly inflated, somewhat bulbous. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE3EFB7CFDCBFB09" box="[508,619,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulayi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE3EFB7CFDCBFB09" box="[508,619,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. paulayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FD62FB7CFCB1FB36" box="[672,785,1160,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FD62FB7CFCB1FB36" box="[672,785,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. poupini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a unique configuration on the finger cutting edges of the major chela, consisting of thin, broadly rounded and finely striated plates, intercalated between strong teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FF5CFB3BFE97FB41" author="Anker" box="[158,311,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. Zootaxa, 2839, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker 2011a</bibRefCitation>
); these plates not being present in
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FD02FB24FCE4FB41" box="[704,836,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FD02FB24FCE4FB41" box="[704,836,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC8FFB3BFC2DFB41" bold="true" box="[845,909,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FC8FFB3BFC2DFB41" box="[845,909,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The ischium of the second pereopod is armed with one or two spines in
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE74FB00FDF9FAA5" box="[438,601,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erasimorum">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE74FB00FDF9FAA5" box="[438,601,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. erasimorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FDA5FB00FD6EFAA5" box="[615,718,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDA5FB00FD6EFAA5" box="[615,718,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FD1EFB00FCEDFAA5" box="[732,845,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FD1EFB00FCEDFAA5" box="[732,845,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. poupini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FC41FB00FC72FAA5" box="[899,978,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC41FB00FC72FAA5" box="[899,978,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. sketi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast to the unarmed ischium of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FA45FB00FF5EFA99" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FA45FB00FF5EFA99" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FEC4FAE3FEE7FA99" bold="true" box="[262,327,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FEC4FAE3FEE7FA99" box="[262,327,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE43FAECFE53FA99" box="[385,499,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulayi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE43FAECFE53FA99" box="[385,499,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. paulayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among the five species presumably closely related to
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBADFAECFB53FA99" box="[1135,1267,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBADFAECFB53FA99" box="[1135,1267,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB3EFAE3FA9CFA99" bold="true" box="[1276,1340,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FB3EFAE3FA9CFA99" box="[1276,1340,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, only
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FA45FAECFF6AFAFD" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FA45FAECFF6AFAFD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. sketi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits marine caves (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FE10FAC8FDCFFAFD" author="Fransen" box="[466,623,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1991) Salmoneus sketi, a new species of Alpheid shrimp (Crustacea Decapoda: Caridea) from a submarine cave in the Adriatic. Zoologische Mededelingen, 65, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Fransen 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05FA94FAD0F985" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FF05FA94FED8FAD1" box="[199,376,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05FA94FED8FAD1" box="[199,376,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinctive species of the
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCE3FA94FCCEFAD1" box="[801,878,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCE3FA94FCCEFAD1" box="[801,878,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group because of the absence of teeth on the cutting edges of the unusually short major cheliped fingers, and also on the cutting edges of the minor cheliped fingers (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FF34FA53FE3DFA69" author="Holthuis" box="[246,413,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1951) The caridean Crustacea of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 2, 7 - 187." type="journal article" year="1951">Holthuis 1951</bibRefCitation>
; Anker 2010). Anker (2010) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FC5CFA5CFC4DFA69" box="[926,1005,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC5CFA5CFC4DFA69" box="[926,1005,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be more distantly related to the other species referred to the
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE10FA38FDBDFA4D" box="[466,541,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE10FA38FDBDFA4D" box="[466,541,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The fact that the present new species lacks teeth on the fingers of the minor cheliped, may place
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE2CFA04FDD1F9A1" box="[494,625,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE2CFA04FDD1F9A1" box="[494,625,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDB5FA1BFD15F9A1" bold="true" box="[631,693,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FDB5FA1BFD15F9A1" box="[631,693,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
between
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCE2FA04FCCCF9A1" box="[800,876,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCE2FA04FCCCF9A1" box="[800,876,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FB68FA04FB55F9A1" box="[1194,1269,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarli">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB68FA04FB55F9A1" box="[1194,1269,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. jarli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, although the absence of teeth on the minor cheliped is a common feature in several other groups of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FB32F9E0FAC9F985" box="[1264,1385,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB32F9E0FAC9F985" box="[1264,1385,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05F9C3FC6EF8AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FE4FF9CCFDB1F9F9" box="[397,529,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antricola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FE4FF9CCFDB1F9F9" box="[397,529,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. antricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDDAF9C3FDF7F9F9" bold="true" box="[536,599,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7EF57AAFF866177FDDAF9C3FDF7F9F9" box="[536,599,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
brings the total number of the species of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FBEEF9CCFB05F9F9" box="[1068,1189,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FBEEF9CCFB05F9F9" box="[1068,1189,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F6BF7653FF866177FAFCF9CCFADEF9E6" box="[1342,1406,1592,1615]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Japan</collectingCountry>
to seven, the other six species being
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FDD2F9A8FCCFF9DC" authority="Miyake &amp; Miya, 1966" authorityName="Miyake &amp; Miya" authorityYear="1966" box="[528,879,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDD2F9A8FDCCF9DD" box="[528,620,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. babai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FDB0F9A8FCCFF9DC" author="Miyake" box="[626,879,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Miyake, S. &amp; Miya, Y. (1966) On a new species and a new record of alpheid shrimps from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 14, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1966">Miyake &amp; Miya, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCBBF9A8FBD8F9DD" authority="Komai, 2009" authorityName="Komai" authorityYear="2009" box="[889,1144,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCBBF9A8FC7CF9DD" box="[889,988,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. brucei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FC21F9A8FBD8F9DD" author="Komai" box="[995,1144,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Komai, T. (2009) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus (Decapoda, Caridea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, associated with a callianassid ghost shrimp (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 82, 869 - 880. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854009 X 427405" type="journal article" year="2009">Komai, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FB40F9A8FA38F9DD" authority="Miya, 1972" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[1154,1432,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB40F9A8FAADF9DD" box="[1154,1293,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FAD6F9A8FA38F9DD" author="Miya" box="[1300,1432,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Miya, Y. (1972) The Alpheidae (Crustacea Decapoda) of Japan and its adjacent waters, part 1. Publications from the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, 3, 23 - 101." type="journal article" year="1972">Miya, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FF55F974FDA7F931" authority="Komai &amp; Anker, 2012" authorityName="Komai &amp; Anker" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,519,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF55F974FEA5F93E" box="[151,261,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. pinguis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FEC9F98BFDA7F931" author="Komai" box="[267,519,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Anker, A. (2012) A distinctive new species of the alpheid genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the northwestern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3344, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai &amp; Anker, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FDD0F974FC23F931" authority="Coutiere, 1897" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1897" box="[530,899,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratidigitus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FDD0F974FD64F931" box="[530,708,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. serratidigitus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FD10F98BFCDAF931" author="Coutiere" box="[722,890,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Coutiere, H. (1897) Note sur quelques genres nouveaux ou peu connus d'Alpheides, formant la sousfamille des Alpheopsides. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 233 - 236." type="journal article" year="1897">Coutière, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FC7AF974FB4AF931" authority="Banner, 1959" authorityName="Banner" authorityYear="1959" box="[952,1258,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricristatus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC7AF974FBEFF93E" box="[952,1103,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. tricristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FB97F974FB4AF931" author="Banner" box="[1109,1258,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Banner, A. H. (1959) Contributions to the knowledge of the alpheid shrimp of the Pacific Ocean. Part IV. Various small collections from the Central Pacific area, including supplementary notes on alpheids from Hawaii. Pacific Science, 13, 130 - 155." type="journal article" year="1959">Banner, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FB3AF98BFA37F931" author="Hayashi" box="[1272,1431,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Hayashi, K. (1995) Prawns, shrimps and lobsters from Japan (85), Family Alpheidae -- Genera Automate, and Salmoneus. Aquabiology, 101, 520 - 524." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayashi 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FF55F950FE8DF915" author="Komai" box="[151,301,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Komai, T. (2009) A new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus (Decapoda, Caridea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, associated with a callianassid ghost shrimp (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 82, 869 - 880. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854009 X 427405" type="journal article" year="2009">Komai 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FEFCF950FDECF915" author="Komai" box="[318,588,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Anker, A. (2012) A distinctive new species of the alpheid genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the northwestern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3344, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai &amp; Anker 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The identity of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCE5F950FC41F915" box="[807,993,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratidigitus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCE5F950FC41F915" box="[807,993,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">S. serratidigitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires reassessment (
<bibRefCitation id="EA394B32FF866177FB3CF950FA31F915" author="Anker" box="[1278,1425,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" refString="Anker, A. (2003) New records of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on S. serratidigitus (Coutiere, 1896). The Beagle, 19, 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2003">Anker 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the recent discoveries of numerous new species of
<taxonomicName id="49A84D40FF866177FCBAF93CFC51F949" box="[888,1009,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FCBAF93CFC51F949" box="[888,1009,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Salmoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-West Pacific, there is no doubt that more species are awaiting to be discovered in Japanese waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B26548FF866177FF05F8FBFC60F8E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="419" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E1736C3FF866177FF05F8FBFC60F8E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FF05F8FBFEE6F881" bold="true" box="[199,326,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin “
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FC6FF8E5FC5DF881" box="[941,1021,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">antrum</emphasis>
” (= cave) and “-
<emphasis id="BCDCEAD1FF866177FB05F8E4FB57F881" box="[1223,1271,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="419">cola</emphasis>
” (dweller), in reference to the habitat of the new species; used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>