376 lines
32 KiB
XML
376 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829" ID-PMC="PMC3119314" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-108-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" ID-PubMed="21852926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577015" ID-ZooBank="CE362981651B4633A64F19CD1D128AB5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-108-21" checkinTime="1451250275469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paretas-Martinez, J., Restrepo-Ortiz, C., Buffington, M. & Pujade-Villar, J." docDate="2011" docId="00D4FF9577BC5D859E14FF70835E2450" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 108: 21-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 108" docPubDate="2011-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829" docTitle="Cicatrix Paretas-Martinez 2011, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F831C129-F846-4A87-A668-524A2EA64E19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with descriptions of Mikeiinae, new subfamily, two new genera, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668151400894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with descriptions of Mikeiinae, new subfamily, two new genera, and three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paretas-Martinez, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Restrepo-Ortiz, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW. PO Box 37012 MRC- 168, Washington DC 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pujade-Villar, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-108-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE362981651B4633A64F19CD1D128AB5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577015</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236402" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F831C129-F846-4A87-A668-524A2EA64E19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00D4FF9577BC5D859E14FF70835E2450" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F831C129-F846-4A87-A668-524A2EA64E19" authority="Paretas-Martínez" authorityName="Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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Cicatrix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="26">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Type species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosiscutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix pilosiscutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Girault),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">comb. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Included species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez & Restrepo-Ortiz" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumannoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix neumannoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosiscutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix pilosiscutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Girault),
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shauffi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix shauffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Buffington), comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic table for Mikeius (Mikeiinae, n. subf.) and genera of Thrasorinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. n., is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Myrtopsen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Myrtopsen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Palmiriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Palmiriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. n., and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Scutimica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Scutimica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having T3 and T4 as separate sclerites (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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); in these latter three genera, T3 and T4 are fused into a syntergum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Palmiriella neumanni (Thrasorinae), female A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D antenna, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, antero-dorsal view F metasoma, lateral view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15771" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Characters of Scutimica and Myrtopsen A head, Scutimica transcarinata B head, Myrtopsen luedervaldti C metasoma, Myrtopsen sp. D mesosoma in dorsal view, Scutimica flava E mesosoma in dorsal view, Mikeius mimosae F mesosoma in lateral view, Scutimica transcarinata G mesosoma in lateral view, Mikeius punctuatus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15779" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">9C</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Thrasorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Thrasorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having horizontally striate microsculpture on the mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2B, E</figureCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Thrasorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Thrasorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a smooth mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Thrasorus (A-G) and Scutimica (H) A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view, Thrasorus rieki C antenna, male, medial view D mesosoma, dorsal view, Thrasorus schmidtae E head and mesosoma, lateral view F metasoma, lateral view G antenna, female, medial view H mesosoma, dorsal view, Scutimica transcarinata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15772" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Table 2.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic table for Mikeius (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mikeiinae">Mikeiinae</taxonomicName>
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, n. subf.) and genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<table pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="2">-</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mikeiinae">Mikeiinae</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Mikeius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Thrasorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Thrasorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cicatrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Palmiriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Palmiriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Scutimica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Scutimica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Myrtopsen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Myrtopsen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Circumtorular impression</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">present</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">present</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">present</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">present</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">present</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Lateral margins of posterior part of pronotal plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">not reaching scutum, not forming an upraised plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">reaching scutum, forming an upraised plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">reaching scutum, forming an upraised plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">reaching scutum, forming an upraised plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">reaching scutum, forming an upraised plate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">reaching scutum, forming an upraised plate</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum sculpturing</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">microsculpture horizontally striate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent, smooth</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">microsculpture horizontally striate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">microsculpture horizontally striate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">smooth or with parapsides</td>
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|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">microsculpture horizontally striate</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">T3-T4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">T4 2x length of T3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">T4 2x length of T3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">T4 2x length of T3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">fused, syntergum not covering the entire metasoma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">fused, syntergum covering the entire metasoma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">fused, syntergum covering the entire metasoma</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Face sculpturing</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">carinae on lower face</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">carinae on lower face</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">irregularly wrinkled/carinate</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">irregularly wrinkled/carinate</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Posterior margin of scutellum</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">rounded</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">rounded</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">rounded</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">rounded</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">emarginate</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">truncate/emarginate</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Pronotum sculpturing</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">carinate</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">carinate/<br/> microsculpture</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">Notauli</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">complete</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">complete</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">complete</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">complete</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">incomplete, each forming a large cell</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">complete</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Length.</emphasis>
|
|
Female2.5 - 4.5 mm.Male unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
|
The entire body with the same coloration, light brown or chestnut depending on the specimen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="27" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Face and frons with abundant setae. Face with transverse carinae, strong across entire face, or only marked at lateral sides of face, smoother, tending towards strigae. Clypeus distinctly projected anteriorly, curved ventrally, clypeopleurostomal lines well developed. Malar furrow coriaceous. Occiput and genae smooth without carinae. Circumtorular impression present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Antennae</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Filiform, with 10 or 11 flagellomeres.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2B and E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pronotal carinae reaching anterior margin of mesoscutum, forming small plate, conspicuous but not projected, concave dorsomedially. Mesoscutum horizontally striate. Notauli complete, of uniform width to slightly wider posteriorly. Parascutal sulcus wide only in basal half. Lateral basal impressions conspicuous. Antero-admedian lines weak. Median mesoscutal line absent, short or long. Scutellum rugose; scutellar foveae round, subtriangular or subquadrate; interfoveal carina absent. Mesopleural furrow conspicuous. Propodeal carinae wide, curved. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, mesopleural triangle and metapleura all covered with sparse/dense setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Forewing.</emphasis>
|
|
Short setae present on wing surface and along margins. Radial cell closed along anterior margin, two times longer than wide, R2 almost straight; areolet absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
. Metatibia with two spurs, sub-equal in length, not exceeding one-half length of tarsomere 1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Petiole short. Base of T3 with patches of setae or an almost complete hairy ring. Tergite 3 smaller than T4; T4 four large, covering almost entire metasomal surface; remaining terga short, telescoped within T4; entire metasoma shiny, smooth. Hypopygium and ventral spine visible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Australia.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
From the Latin word
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">cicatrix</emphasis>
|
|
, meaning
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“scar”">"scar"</normalizedToken>
|
|
, refering to the carinae that resemble a scar through the face. Gender is masculine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="taxonomic comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refId="B8" refString="Girault, AA, 1929. New pests from Australia, VI. Privately published: Brisbane. (Reproduced, 1979, in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 266-269)." title="New pests from Australia, VI. Privately published: Brisbane. (Reproduced, 1979, in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28: 266 - 269)." year="1929">Girault (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Amblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Amblynotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">pilosiscutum</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refId="B23" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). 1905-1950. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). 1905 - 1950. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." year="1952">Weld (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
transferred the species to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Melanips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Melanips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This species has the circumtorular impression and thus belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, the results of the phylogenetic analysis and the diagnostic characters summarized above indicate that this species cannot be accommodated by any currently recognized genus, thus we describe
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cicatrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, gen. n., to contain
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosiscutum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cicatrix pilosiscutum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Girault) as well as
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez & Restrepo-Ortiz" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumannoides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cicatrix neumannoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, sp. n., and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Paretas-Martínez & Restrepo-Ortiz & Buffington & Pujade-Villar" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Cicatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schauffi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Cicatrix schauffi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Buffington), comb. n.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |