855 lines
92 KiB
XML
855 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E35C8A8385BD10D203524E94327B93B">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CF2A5DFD7ACB50F4B4E7BF9CA93A058">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="541611F1C2F56D6AE57F17E5DB8E6B57">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7324F3FDFD3F55F8E36BAB9E4BD77AA">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5C479F61CDEE540834AC70D1CBDECF">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="068E37331B4A50965017DB3AC9679CA8">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9AA5A2DDD8EE8A9840026CD838CFB895">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC92F9253F84F586" box="[818,937,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ernoporus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="10DB6481FF94AE37FB3CF9253937F586" box="[1180,1306,1756,1779]" captionStart-0="Figure 27" captionStart-1="Figure 28" captionStart-2="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="56.[146,197,1880,1897]" captionStartId-1="57.[146,197,1851,1868]" captionStartId-2="58.[146,197,1878,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1347,156,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1371,121,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1371,149,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@56.[234,1354,146,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@57.[217,1371,120,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure@58.[216,1371,147,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionText-0="Figure 27. Images of Ernoporus spp.: Dorsal and lateral photos of A) E. corpulentus, B) E. imitatrix, C) E. parvulus, and D) E. tiliae. Eye and antennae of E) E. imitatrix and F) E. parvulus." captionText-1="Figure 28. Images of Ernoporus spp.: A) Ernoporus tiliae showing eye and antennae, B) male genitalia of E. imitatrix. Proventriculus of C) E. corpulentus, D) E. imitatrix, E) E. parvulus, and F) E. tiliae." captionText-2="Figure 29. Images of Ernoporus spp.: Dorsal and lateral photographs of A) E. armatus (holotype), B) E. concentralis (lectotype), C) E. tuberculatus (holotype). Proventriculus of D) E. concentralis, E) eye and antennae of E. concentralis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826853" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3826851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3826853/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3826855/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC92F9063FBCF467" bold="true" box="[818,913,1791,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Synonymy</emphasis>
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF94AE37FC9EF8E43861F445" author="Reitter, E." box="[830,1100,1821,1840]" page="94" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1889">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC9EF8E43F84F445" box="[830,937,1821,1840]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cryphalops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF94AE37FC0EF8E43861F445" author="Reitter, E." box="[942,1100,1821,1840]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref59297" refString="Reitter, E. 1889. Coleopteren aus Circassien, gesammelt von Hans Leder im Jahre 1887. XI. Theil. Wiener Entomol. Ztg. 8: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1889">Reitter, 1889: 94</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF94AE37FC9EF8C338B4F438" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[830,1177,1850,1870]" page="35" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF94AE37FC9EF8C338B4F438" ID-CoL="8HRFM" authority="Hopkins, 1915: 35" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1915" box="[830,1177,1850,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stephanorhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC9EF8C33FC9F438" box="[830,996,1850,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stephanorhopalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF94AE37FC49F8C338B4F438" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1001,1177,1850,1870]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 35</bibRefCitation>
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.
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF94AE37FC9EF8A13864F41E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[830,1097,1880,1899]" page="589" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1940">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC9EF8A13FBCF41E" box="[830,913,1880,1899]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Euptilius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF94AE37FC37F8A13864F41E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[919,1097,1880,1899]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="583 - 591" refId="ref60581" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1940 c. Zur Einteilung und Synonymie der Cryphalinae. (Col. Scolyt.). 71. Beitrag zur Systematik und Morphologie der Scolytoidea. Mitt. Munch. Entomol. Ges. 30: 583 - 591." type="journal article" year="1940">Schedl, 1940c: 589</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF94AE37FC92F88F38B1F4FC" blockId="54.[818,1315,1756,1959]" box="[818,1180,1910,1929]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF94AE37FC92F88F38B1F4FC" box="[818,1180,1910,1929]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF94AE37FC9EF88F386BF4FC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[830,1094,1910,1929]" page="93" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF94AE37FC9EF88F386BF4FC" ID-CoL="8HJCZ" authority="Wood, 1980: 93" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1980" box="[830,1094,1910,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC9EF88F3F81F4FC" box="[830,940,1910,1929]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF94AE37FC11F88F386BF4FC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[945,1094,1910,1929]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref67042" refString="Wood, S. L. 1980. New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Nat. 40: 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Wood, 1980: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FBECF88F38B1F4FC" bold="true" box="[1100,1180,1910,1929]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF94AE37FC92F86D390EF4D2" blockId="54.[818,1315,1756,1959]" box="[818,1315,1939,1959]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF94AE37FC92F86D390EF4D2" box="[818,1315,1939,1959]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF94AE37FC9EF86A38E0F4D2" author="Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres" box="[830,1229,1939,1959]" page="400" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF94AE37FC9EF86A38E0F4D2" ID-CoL="8HCH3" authority="Bright and Torres, 2006: 400" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="2006" box="[830,1229,1939,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FC9EF86A3F90F4D3" box="[830,957,1939,1958]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF94AE37FC62F86A38E0F4D2" author="Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres" box="[962,1229,1939,1959]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 428" refId="ref50262" refString="Bright, D. E., and J. A. Torres. 2006. Studies on the West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 4. A review of the Scolytidae of Puerto Rico, USA with descriptions of one new genus, fourteen new species and notes on new synonymy (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterol. Rundsch. 76: 389 - 428." type="journal article" year="2006">Bright and Torres, 2006: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF94AE37FB73F86D390EF4D2" bold="true" box="[1235,1315,1940,1959]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FF32FF6F3D50F3B3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FF6F3D3FF3DC" blockId="55.[146,381,149,198]" box="[146,274,149,169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FF6F3D3FF3DC" bold="true" box="[146,274,149,169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type of genus</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FF4A3D50F3B3" blockId="55.[146,381,149,198]" box="[146,381,179,198]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FF32FF4A3D5BF3B3" authority="Panzer, 1793" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1793" box="[146,374,179,198]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FF4A3CD6F3B3" box="[146,251,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Apate tiliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FEA1FF4A3D5BF3B3" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[257,374,179,198]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref58546" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. 1793. Faunae insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 8. Felsecker, Nuremberg, Germany. 24 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1793">Panzer, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FF32FF0A3E3CF20E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FF0A3CC1F273" blockId="55.[146,770,243,380]" box="[146,236,243,262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FF0A3CC1F273" bold="true" box="[146,236,243,262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FEE93E3CF20E" blockId="55.[146,770,243,380]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">This genus can be diagnosed by the combination of the entire eye, by the pronotum with concentric rows of asperities, by the distinct summit, and by the proventriculus which has anteriorly pointing spines posterior to the masticatory brush.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FF32FE4A3DDCF741" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FE4A3CFEF2B3" blockId="55.[146,771,435,776]" box="[146,211,435,454]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FE4A3CFEF2B3" bold="true" box="[146,211,435,454]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FE293D86F07D" blockId="55.[146,771,435,776]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Robust body shape, less than 2.1 times as long as wide. Eye oval shaped. Antennae with three or four funicle segments. Antennal club in most species with sutures straight to profoundly procurved. Pronotum with two or more marginal asperities. Asperities on the pronotum always arranged in concentric rows, leading to a distinct summit. Sides of pronotum rounded, sometimes with a weakly visible carina extending slightly from the posterior edge. Elytra with scale-like interstrial bristles. Apex of elytra vertical. Proventriculus with a simple, short apical plate. Crop spines hair-like. An area of anteriorly pointing spine-shaped or spatula-shaped setae is present beyond the masticatory brush.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FCCF3CECF03C" blockId="55.[146,771,822,1076]" box="[146,193,822,841]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FCCF3CECF03C" bold="true" box="[146,193,822,841]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FCAA3DDCF741" blockId="55.[146,771,822,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Similar to females, except for a more produced anterior margin of the pronotum, typically with feather-like setae on the protarsi and two or more spines on the posteroventral margin of the seventh tergite. Penis apodemes much shorter than penis body, fused at apex. Tegmen open dorsally, much narrower than penis apodemes. Tegminal apodemes absent. Spiculum gastrale thicker than penis apodemes, with a fork. Basal sclerites sometimes visible. Sometimes large hook-like end plates are present.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FF32FB993D26F7DB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FB993D2EF706" blockId="55.[146,770,1120,1198]" box="[146,259,1120,1139]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FB993D2EF706" bold="true" box="[146,259,1120,1139]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FB843D26F7DB" blockId="55.[146,770,1120,1198]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Asia, Europe, Africa, Caribbean (likely introduced),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0F73894FF95AE36FD0EFB843F2FF7E5" box="[686,770,1149,1168]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(introduced).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FF32FB2739ABF131" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FB273CC9F784" blockId="55.[146,770,1246,1940]" box="[146,228,1246,1265]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FB273CC9F784" bold="true" box="[146,228,1246,1265]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF32FB023ED7F6D5" blockId="55.[146,770,1246,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Nineteen species known.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FE21FB023DCDF678" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[385,480,1275,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FE21FB023DCDF678" box="[385,480,1275,1293]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most easily recognized by the stout appearance with concentric asperities on the pronotum, though a few members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FEDAFACC3DF0F63D" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1876" box="[378,477,1333,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eidophelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FEDAFACC3DF0F63D" box="[378,477,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eidophelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also share this feature, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FF32FAAA3CDFF613" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[146,242,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acorthylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32FAAA3CDFF613" box="[146,242,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Acorthylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FE80FAAA3DA6F613" authorityName="Nunberg" authorityYear="1956" box="[288,395,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neocryphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FE80FAAA3DA6F613" box="[288,395,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neocryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tuft of setae posterior to the proventriculus has not been observed in any other Ernoporini, but is present in other genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FEEAFA743D87F6D5" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1922" box="[330,426,1421,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acorthylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FEEAFA743D87F6D5" box="[330,426,1421,1440]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Acorthylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and at least some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FDECFA773E9CF6D4" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1967" box="[588,689,1422,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stegomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FDECFA773E9CF6D4" box="[588,689,1422,1441]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stegomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF12FA523E79F475" blockId="55.[146,770,1246,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Several species were previously placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FD0AFA523ED0F6CB" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1940" box="[682,765,1451,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euptilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FD0AFA523ED0F6CB" box="[682,765,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presented separately in
|
||
<figureCitation id="10DB6481FF95AE36FECBFA313D81F6AE" box="[363,428,1480,1499]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="49.[148,199,1878,1895]" captionTargetBox="[223,1371,148,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[221,1371,147,1843]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 25. Images of Eidophelus spp.:Aedeagus of A) E. darwini, B) E. fagi, C) E. incultus, D) E. squamosus, and E) E. fulvipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826843/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
. These are characterized by antennal club with profoundly procurved sutures and extensive split setae on the hypomeron. No fresh specimens were available for study and no genetic information exists. However, based on the external morphology as well as a dissection of the proventriculus, there was no justification for resurrecting this genus based on the information available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FF52F9813D72F5FE" author="Wood, S. L." box="[242,351,1656,1675]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref67042" refString="Wood, S. L. 1980. New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Nat. 40: 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Wood 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the characters which are distinctive are present in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FE86F96F3DA5F5DD" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[294,392,1686,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FE86F96F3DA5F5DD" box="[294,392,1686,1704]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (procurved antennal sutures, split setae on the pronotum), although to a much lesser extent. Members of this species group have a very similar appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FD2DF9293ED1F596" authorityName="Nunberg" authorityYear="1956" box="[653,764,1744,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neocryphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FD2DF9293ED1F596" box="[653,764,1744,1763]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Neocryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ in the antennal club and the eye shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FF12F8F239ABF131" blockId="55.[146,770,1246,1940]" lastBlockId="55.[818,1443,149,580]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FE88F8F23DBBF46B" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[296,406,1803,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FE88F8F23DBBF46B" box="[296,406,1803,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FE6FF8F23E63F46B" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityYear="2006" box="[463,590,1803,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FE6FF8F23E63F46B" box="[463,590,1803,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely match the characters for this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FEDBF8D13DC4F44E" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[379,489,1832,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FEDBF8D13DC4F44E" box="[379,489,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FF32F8BF3CD9F42D" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[146,244,1862,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FF32F8BF3CD9F42D" box="[146,244,1862,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the interstrial ground vestiture being absent on the elytral disc and sparse or absent on the declivity, by the antennal funicle with only two segments, and by the procurved sutures of the antennal club (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC1FFF6C3800F3DC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[959,1069,149,169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref67042" refString="Wood, S. L. 1980. New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Nat. 40: 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Wood 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This combination of characters is not consistent within the groups, and is not stable across other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FF293F9CF396" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityYear="2006" box="[818,945,208,227]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FF293F9CF396" box="[818,945,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the unique morphology compared to former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC69FF143806F275" authorityName=", sensu Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[969,1067,237,256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">Cryphalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Americas, but also matches the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FBAEFEF23851F26B" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[1038,1148,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FBAEFEF23851F26B" box="[1038,1148,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely matches some Asian species. It is likely that the species represent non-native species based on the distribution and the close similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FB4DFEBC3F9CF203" authority="Schedl, 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB4DFEBC398FF22D" box="[1261,1442,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius minor</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC60FE9A3938F203" authority="Schedl, 1977" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1977" box="[960,1301,355,374]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Erioschidias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC60FE9A38A0F200" box="[960,1165,355,374]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erioschidias imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCC6FE793FFAF2E6" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[870,983,384,403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cosmoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCC6FE793FFAF2E6" box="[870,983,384,403]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supported by internal and external morphology and molecular phylogenetics. Several species formerly in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FE423F8BF2BB" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[818,934,443,462]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FE423F8BF2BB" box="[818,934,443,462]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been moved here. The previous misclassification is unsurprising, since a specimen in Schedl’s collection (NHMW) labeled as a homeotype (which is usually specimen that was directly compared to and that matches the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FB7AFDEA392FF153" box="[1242,1282,531,550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FA8EFDEA3F99F136" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margadilaonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FA8EFDEA3F99F136" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius margadilaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was in fact a misidentified member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FABEFDC839ADF136" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[1310,1408,561,579]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FABEFDC839ADF136" box="[1310,1408,561,579]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FC92FD8938A1F0FE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FD893822F1F6" blockId="55.[818,1442,624,908]" box="[818,1039,624,643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FD893822F1F6" bold="true" box="[818,1039,624,643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FD7438A1F0FE" blockId="55.[818,1442,624,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FC92FD743969F1D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793461" box="[818,1348,653,673]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FC92FD743FA4F1D5" box="[818,905,653,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC0EFD7438C9F1D4" authority="Browne, 1981" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1981" box="[942,1252,653,673]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euptilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC0EFD74387BF1D5" box="[942,1110,653,672]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius armatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBFFFD7738C9F1D4" author="Browne, F. G." box="[1119,1252,654,673]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref51040" refString="Browne, F. G. 1981. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, V. Kontyu. 49: 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">Browne, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FB54FD773913F1D4" box="[1268,1342,654,673]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FAF1FD7439B3F1CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793494" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FAF1FD74398FF1D5" box="[1361,1442,653,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FCFFFD523F9DF1CB" box="[863,944,683,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC7AFD523911F1CB" authority="Eggers, 1936" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1936" box="[986,1340,683,702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC7AFD523899F1CB" box="[986,1204,683,702]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus concentralis</emphasis>
|
||
Eggers, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FAEEFD5239B5F1CB" box="[1358,1432,683,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FC92FD3139B3F1AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793516" box="[818,1438,712,731]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FC92FD313FA9F1AE" box="[818,900,712,731]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="allotype">allotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(x2) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC75FD313912F1AE" authority="Sampson, 1919" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[981,1343,712,731]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC75FD313885F1AE" box="[981,1192,712,731]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalus corpulentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FB10FD313912F1AE" author="Sampson, F. W." box="[1200,1343,712,731]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref59781" refString="Sampson, F. W. 1919. Notes on Platypodidae and Scolytidae collected by Mr. G. E. Bryant and others. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9). 4: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1919">Sampson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FAEEFD3139B5F1AE" box="[1358,1432,712,731]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FC92FD1C394EF18C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793385" box="[818,1379,741,761]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FC92FD1C3FAEF18D" box="[818,899,741,760]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC0AFD1C38D7F18C" authority="Schedl, 1977" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1977" box="[938,1274,741,761]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Erioschidias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC0AFD1C385BF18D" box="[938,1142,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erioschidias imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FAABFD1F3970F18C" box="[1291,1373,742,761]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FAD1FD1C3934F063" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793413" collectionCode="ITLJ" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FAD1FD1C3F74F063" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCDDFCFA38F8F063" authority="Nobuchi, 1966" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1966" box="[893,1237,771,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCDDFCFA386DF060" box="[893,1088,771,789]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Nobuchi, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FB44FCFA393EF063" box="[1252,1299,771,790]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ITLJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FA85FCFA3949F046" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793477" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FA85FCFA395EF063" box="[1317,1395,771,790]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(x2) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCEDFCD938AEF046" authority="Schedl, 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[845,1155,800,819]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCEDFCD9382FF046" box="[845,1026,800,819]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius minor</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FB32FCD938CCF046" box="[1170,1249,800,819]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FAB5FCD93973F046" box="[1301,1374,800,819]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FAD1FCD93906F024" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793430" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FAD1FCD93F74F024" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCDBFCC438E8F024" authority="Eggers, 1943" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1943" box="[891,1221,829,849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCDBFCC43868F025" box="[891,1093,829,848]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
Eggers, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FB73FCC73908F024" box="[1235,1317,830,849]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FA97FCC738FAF01B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793414" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FA97FCC739A5F024" box="[1335,1416,830,849]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FCA2385EF01B" authority="Schedl, 1967" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1967" box="[818,1139,859,878]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euptilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FCA23FD4F01B" box="[818,1017,859,878]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FBDFFCA238FCF01B" box="[1151,1233,859,878]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38887259FF95AE36FB41FCA238A4F0FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618793416" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Afghanistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FF95AE36FB41FCA2391FF01B" box="[1249,1330,859,878]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FAEFFCA23806F0FE" authority="Browne, 1981" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euptilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FAEFFCA23F89F0FE" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC09FC803806F0FE" author="Browne, F. G." box="[937,1067,888,908]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref51040" refString="Browne, F. G. 1981. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, V. Kontyu. 49: 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">Browne, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF1E0C1FF95AE36FB98FC8138AFF0FE" box="[1080,1154,888,907]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFF95AE36FC92FC413913F4E6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FC413FEBF0BE" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,966,952,971]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FC413FEBF0BE" bold="true" box="[818,966,952,971]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FC2F3967F09C" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1354,981,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FC2F3967F09C" box="[818,1354,981,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FC2F396BF09C" ID-CoL="3B8PZ" authority="(Niisima, 1913: 4) (Cryphalus)" baseAuthorityName="Niisima" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[818,1350,981,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopanaxi">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FC2F38FCF09C" author="Niisima, Y." box="[818,1233,981,1001]" page="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1913">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FC2F380FF09D" box="[818,1058,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus acanthopanaxi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FB8FFC2C38E7F09C" author="Niisima, Y." box="[1071,1226,981,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref57623" refString="Niisima, Y. 1913. Neue Borkenkaefer nebst Frasspflanzen. Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1913">Niisima, 1913: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB7EFC2C3910F09D" box="[1246,1341,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FC0A393AF773" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1303,1011,1030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FC0A393AF773" box="[818,1303,1011,1030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FC0A393EF773" ID-CoL="3B8Q3" authority="(Browne, 1981: 129) (Euptilius)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="129" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[818,1299,1011,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FC0A3887F773" author="Browne, F. G." box="[818,1194,1011,1030]" page="129" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1981">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FC0A3FC8F770" box="[818,997,1011,1029]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC52FC0A388EF773" author="Browne, F. G." box="[1010,1187,1011,1030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref51040" refString="Browne, F. G. 1981. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, V. Kontyu. 49: 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">Browne, 1981: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB17FC0A3927F773" box="[1207,1290,1011,1030]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FBE838E9F756" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1220,1040,1060]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FBE838E9F756" box="[818,1220,1040,1060]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FBE838ECF756" author="Eggers, H." box="[818,1217,1040,1060]" page="629" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FBE838ECF756" ID-CoL="3B8Q5" authority="Eggers, 1936 c: 629" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="629" authorityYear="1936" box="[818,1217,1040,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concentralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FBE8382AF756" box="[818,1031,1040,1059]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus concentralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBADFBE838ECF756" author="Eggers, H." box="[1037,1217,1040,1060]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="626 - 636" refId="ref52812" refString="Eggers, H. 1936 c. Neue Borkenkafer (Scolytidae, Col) aus Indien. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10). 17: 626 - 636." type="journal article" year="1936">Eggers, 1936c: 629</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FBD73FCDF72B" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FBD73FCDF72B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FBD7394DF734" authority="(Sampson, 1919: 113) (Cryphalus)" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="113" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[818,1376,1069,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FBD738C5F734" author="Sampson, F. W." box="[818,1256,1069,1089]" page="113" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1919">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FBD73827F735" box="[818,1034,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus corpulentus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBBCFBD738CFF734" author="Sampson, F. W." box="[1052,1250,1070,1089]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref59781" refString="Sampson, F. W. 1919. Notes on Platypodidae and Scolytidae collected by Mr. G. E. Bryant and others. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9). 4: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1919">Sampson, 1919: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB5AFBD43974F735" box="[1274,1369,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FACAFBD73F7BF72B" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCC4FBB23FFFF72B" ID-CoL="8HJCZ" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[868,978,1099,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCC4FBB23FFFF72B" box="[868,978,1099,1118]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FCF2FB903F43F7EC" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FCF2FB903F43F7EC" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FCFEFB913906F70E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[862,1323,1128,1148]" page="48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCFEFB913906F70E" ID-CoL="3Y3HQ" authority="Schedl, 1969: 48" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1969" box="[862,1323,1128,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="corpulentus" subSpecies="sundri">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCFEFB9138AAF70E" box="[862,1159,1128,1147]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius corpulentus sundri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FB2EFB913906F70E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1166,1323,1128,1148]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="47 - 70" refId="ref63313" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1969. Indian bark and timber beetles, V. 217. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Orient. Insects. 3: 47 - 70." type="journal article" year="1969">Schedl, 1969: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FAC5FB913F4CF7EC" author="Wood, S. L." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref67244" refString="Wood, S. L. 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. Great Basin Nat. 49: 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1989">Wood, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FB5A3921F7C3" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1292,1187,1206]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FB5A3921F7C3" box="[818,1292,1187,1206]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FB5A3925F7C3" ID-CoL="3B8Q6" authority="(Schedl, 1972f: 49) (Cryphalops)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="49" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[818,1288,1187,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FB5A38A5F7C3" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1160,1187,1206]" page="49" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1972">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FB5A3FFEF7C3" box="[818,979,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus dispar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC40FB5A38ACF7C3" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[992,1153,1187,1206]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref63917" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1972 f. New Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Papuan subregion and New Caledonia, I. 271. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Papua New Guinea Agric. J. 23: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Schedl, 1972f: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB35FB5A392DF7C3" box="[1173,1280,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FB383FE8F784" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FB383FE8F784" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FB383916F7A6" authority="(Bright, 2019: 105) (Allothenemus)" baseAuthorityName="Bright" baseAuthorityPageNumber="105" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[818,1339,1216,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisitus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FB383884F7A6" author="Bright, D. E." box="[818,1193,1216,1236]" page="105" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2019">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FB383FD8F7A6" box="[818,1013,1217,1235]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus exquisitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBA1FB39388FF7A6" author="Bright, D. E." box="[1025,1186,1216,1236]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB15FB393919F7A6" box="[1205,1332,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FA9FFB39398FF7A6" bold="true" box="[1343,1442,1216,1235]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC99FB243F95F785" ID-CoL="8HCH3" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityYear="2006" box="[825,952,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC99FB243F95F785" box="[825,952,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FB023FCDF659" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FB023FCDF659" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FB023972F67B" authority="(Schedl, 1957b: 53) (Miocryphalus)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="53" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[818,1375,1275,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiboutiae">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FB0238E5F67B" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1224,1275,1294]" page="53" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1957">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FB02382DF67B" box="[818,1024,1275,1294]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus guiboutiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBB2FB0238ECF67B" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1042,1217,1275,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref61793" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1957 b. Scolytoidea nouveaux du Congo Belge. II. Mission R. Mayne - K. E. Schedl 1952. Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Serie 8 °, Sci. Zool. 56: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1957">Schedl, 1957b: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB79FB023975F67B" box="[1241,1368,1275,1294]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Miocryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FACAFB023F7BF65E" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCC4FAE13FFFF65E" ID-CoL="8HJCZ" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" box="[868,978,1304,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCC4FAE13FFFF65E" box="[868,978,1304,1323]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FACF3F9AF613" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FACF3F9AF613" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FACF391BF63C" authority="(Schedl, 1977c: 499) (Erioschidias)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="499" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[818,1334,1333,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitatrix">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FACF389CF63C" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1201,1333,1353]" page="499" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1977">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FACF3FC1F63D" box="[818,1004,1334,1352]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus imitatrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC5AFACC3887F63C" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1018,1194,1333,1353]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="490 - 504" refId="ref64490" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1977 c. Some new bark beetles from the Indomalayan region. 332. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Orient. Insects. 11: 490 - 504." type="journal article" year="1977">Schedl, 1977c: 499</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB1FFACC3902F63D" box="[1215,1327,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erioschidias</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FA9DFACF398FF63C" bold="true" box="[1341,1442,1334,1353]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC99FAAA3F87F613" ID-CoL="8HGRZ" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[825,938,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cosmoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC99FAAA3F87F613" box="[825,938,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FA88394EF6F6" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1379,1392,1412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FA88394EF6F6" box="[818,1379,1392,1412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FA883972F6F6" ID-CoL="3B8QC" authority="(Schedl, 1939b: 343) (Stephanorhopalus)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="343" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[818,1375,1392,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FA88388EF6F6" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1187,1392,1412]" page="343" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1939">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FA883FF3F6F6" box="[818,990,1393,1411]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC4BFA8938B1F6F6" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1003,1180,1392,1412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="327 - 364" refId="ref60343" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1939 b. Malaysian Scolytidae and Platypodidae, IV. 57 th Contribution. J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 18: 327 - 364." type="journal article" year="1939">Schedl, 1939b: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB10FA89397BF6F6" box="[1200,1366,1392,1411]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stephanorhopalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FA773894F6D5" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1209,1421,1441]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FA773894F6D5" box="[818,1209,1421,1441]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FA77389BF6D5" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[818,1206,1421,1441]" page="52" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FA77389BF6D5" ID-CoL="3B8QD" authority="Nobuchi, 1966 b: 52" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1966" box="[818,1206,1421,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FA773FDFF6D5" box="[818,1010,1422,1440]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC58FA74389BF6D5" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[1016,1206,1421,1441]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref57755" refString="Nobuchi, A. 1966 b. Studies on Scolytidae VI. Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Station. 185: 51 - 56, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1966">Nobuchi, 1966b: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FA523942F6CB" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1391,1451,1470]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FA523942F6CB" box="[818,1391,1451,1470]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FA523946F6CB" ID-CoL="3B8QG" authority="(Hopkins, 1915: 36) (Stephanorhopalus)" baseAuthorityName="Hopkins" baseAuthorityPageNumber="36" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[818,1387,1451,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melodori">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FA523882F6CB" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[818,1199,1451,1470]" page="36" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1915">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FA523FC0F6CB" box="[818,1005,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus melodori</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC5AFA523885F6CB" author="Hopkins, A. D." box="[1018,1192,1451,1470]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref54789" refString="Hopkins, A. D. 1915. Classification of the Cryphalinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. United States Department of Agriculture, Report No. 99. Government Printing Office, Washington, New Zealand. 75 pp, 4 pls." type="book" year="1915">Hopkins, 1915: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB1CFA52394FF6CB" box="[1212,1378,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stephanorhopalus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92FA303F97F68C" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92FA303F97F68C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92FA30391CF6AE" authority="(Schedl, 1942a: 176) (Margadillius)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="176" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[818,1329,1480,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92FA303888F6AE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1189,1480,1500]" page="176" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1942">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92FA303FFBF6AE" box="[818,982,1481,1499]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC46FA3138B3F6AE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[998,1182,1480,1500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="169 - 218" refId="ref60703" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1942 a. Forschungberichte zur Scolytoiden-Fauna der Malayischen Halbinsel, V. 80. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Kolonial. Mitteil. 5: 169 - 218." type="journal article" year="1942">Schedl, 1942a: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB16FA313907F6AE" box="[1206,1322,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FA9BFA31398FF6AE" bold="true" box="[1339,1442,1480,1499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC99FA1C3F80F68D" ID-CoL="8HLZ2" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,941,1509,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC99FA1C3F80F68D" box="[825,941,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F9FA3803F541" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F9FA3803F541" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F9FA398FF563" authority="(Bright and Torres, 2006: 400) (Allothenemus)" baseAuthorityName="Bright and Torres" baseAuthorityPageNumber="400" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[818,1442,1539,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F9FA3920F563" author="Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres" box="[818,1293,1539,1558]" page="400" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2006">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F9FA3FCAF560" box="[818,999,1539,1557]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC55F9FA392BF563" author="Bright, D. E. & J. A. Torres" box="[1013,1286,1539,1558]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="389 - 428" refId="ref50262" refString="Bright, D. E., and J. A. Torres. 2006. Studies on the West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 4. A review of the Scolytidae of Puerto Rico, USA with descriptions of one new genus, fourteen new species and notes on new synonymy (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Koleopterol. Rundsch. 76: 389 - 428." type="journal article" year="2006">Bright and Torres, 2006: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FABCF9FA39B6F563" box="[1308,1435,1539,1558]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F9D93FB8F546" bold="true" box="[818,917,1568,1587]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC02F9D9380CF546" ID-CoL="8HCH3" authorityName="Bright and Torres" authorityYear="2006" box="[930,1057,1568,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Allothenemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC02F9D9380CF546" box="[930,1057,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Allothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F9C73F97F51B" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F9C73F97F51B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F9C73918F524" authority="(Eggers, 1943b: 75) (Margadillius)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityPageNumber="75" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[818,1333,1597,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F9C73886F525" author="Eggers, H." box="[818,1195,1597,1617]" page="75" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1943">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F9C73FC6F525" box="[818,1003,1597,1616]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC5AF9C73889F525" author="Eggers, H." box="[1018,1188,1597,1617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="70 - 76" refId="ref53295" refString="Eggers, H. 1943 b. Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, Nachtrag VIII. Entomol. Blat. 39: 70 - 76." type="journal article" year="1943">Eggers, 1943b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB1AF9C43903F525" box="[1210,1326,1597,1616]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FA9DF9C7398FF524" bold="true" box="[1341,1442,1598,1617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC99F9A23F80F51B" ID-CoL="8HLZ2" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,941,1627,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Margadillius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC99F9A23F80F51B" box="[825,941,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margadillius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F9803964F5FE" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1353,1656,1676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F9803964F5FE" box="[818,1353,1656,1676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F9803968F5FE" ID-CoL="3B8QK" authority="(Schedl, 1971a: 284) (Cryphalops)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="284" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[818,1349,1656,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F98038E9F5FE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1220,1656,1676]" page="284" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1971">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F980382DF5FE" box="[818,1024,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBADF9813890F5FE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1037,1213,1656,1676]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref63519" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1971 a. Coleoptera: scolytidae and Platypodidae from Ceylon. 266 th Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Report No 18 from the Lund University Ceylon Expedition in 1962 (Per Brinck, Hugo Andersson, Lennart Cederholm). Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 1. 1: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="1971">Schedl, 1971a: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB71F9813911F5FE" box="[1233,1340,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F96F38F4F5DD" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1241,1685,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F96F38F4F5DD" box="[818,1241,1685,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F96F38F8F5DD" author="Murayama, J." box="[818,1237,1685,1705]" page="36" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1953">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F96F38F8F5DD" ID-CoL="3B8QL" authority="Murayama, 1953: 36" authorityName="Murayama" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1953" box="[818,1237,1685,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F96F3825F5DD" box="[818,1032,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus shimanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBAEF96F38F8F5DD" author="Murayama, J." box="[1038,1237,1685,1705]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref57337" refString="Murayama, J. 1953. Scolytid-fauna of the Chugoku and Kinki districts. Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 4: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1953">Murayama, 1953: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F94A3916F5B3" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1339,1715,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F94A3916F5B3" box="[818,1339,1715,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F94A391AF5B3" ID-CoL="3B8QP" authority="(Schedl, 1967a: 127) (Euptilius)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="127" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[818,1335,1715,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F94A38E3F5B3" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[818,1230,1715,1734]" page="127" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1967">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F94A3824F5B3" box="[818,1033,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBB7F94A38EAF5B3" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1047,1223,1715,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref63140" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1967 a. Bark-beetles and pin-hole borers (Scolytidae) intercepted from imported logs and seeds in Japanese ports, II. 245. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Kontyu. 35: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1967">Schedl, 1967a: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB7BF94A3903F5B3" box="[1243,1326,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F92838E8F596" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1221,1744,1764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F92838E8F596" box="[818,1221,1744,1764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F92838ECF596" ID-CoL="3B8QR" authority="(Panzer, 1793: 14) (Apate)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="14" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[818,1217,1744,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F9283858F596" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[818,1141,1744,1764]" page="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1793">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F9283FEAF596" box="[818,967,1744,1763]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus tiliae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC74F9283843F596" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[980,1134,1744,1764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref58546" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. 1793. Faunae insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 8. Felsecker, Nuremberg, Germany. 24 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1793">Panzer, 1793: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB22F9293894F596" box="[1154,1209,1744,1763]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Apate</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FCF2F91738E5F474" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[850,1224,1773,1793]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FCF2F91738E5F474" box="[850,1224,1773,1793]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FCFEF91438E9F474" author="Ferrari, J. A." box="[862,1220,1773,1793]" page="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1867">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCFEF91438E9F474" ID-CoL="ZSSB" authority="Ferrari, 1867: 11" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1867" box="[862,1220,1773,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratzeburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCFEF9143832F475" box="[862,1055,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalus ratzeburgi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FB85F91438E9F474" author="Ferrari, J. A." box="[1061,1220,1773,1793]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref54041" refString="Ferrari, J. A. 1867. Die Forst- und Baumzuchtschadlichen Borkenkafer (Tomicides Lac.) aus der Familie der Holzverderber (Scolytides Lac.), mit besonderer Berucksichtigung vorzuglich der Europaischen Formen, und der Sammlung des k. k. zoologischen Kabinetes in Wien. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, Austria. 2 + 96 pp." type="book" year="1867">Ferrari, 1867: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FCF2F8F238B1F46B" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[850,1180,1803,1822]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FCF2F8F238B1F46B" box="[850,1180,1803,1822]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FCFEF8F238B5F46B" author="Reitter, E." box="[862,1176,1803,1822]" page="93" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCFEF8F238B5F46B" ID-CoL="ZSPP" authority="Reitter, 1889: 93" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1889" box="[862,1176,1803,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lederi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCFEF8F23FD8F46B" box="[862,1013,1803,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cryphalus lederi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FC5BF8F238B5F46B" author="Reitter, E." box="[1019,1176,1803,1822]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref59297" refString="Reitter, E. 1889. Coleopteren aus Circassien, gesammelt von Hans Leder im Jahre 1887. XI. Theil. Wiener Entomol. Ztg. 8: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1889">Reitter, 1889: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FCF2F8D03F43F42C" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FCF2F8D03F43F42C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FCFEF8D038C5F44E" author="Kurentsov, A. I." box="[862,1256,1832,1852]" page="155" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCFEF8D038C5F44E" ID-CoL="8J47S" authority="Kurentsov, 1941: 155" authorityName="Kurentsov" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1941" box="[862,1256,1832,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCFEF8D03827F44E" box="[862,1034,1833,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus eggersi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBB6F8D038C5F44E" author="Kurentsov, A. I." box="[1046,1256,1832,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref56153" refString="Kurentsov, A. I. 1941. Koroedy Dalnego Vostoka SSSR [Bark-beetles of the Far East, USSR]. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad [Saint Petersburg], Russia. 234 pp." type="book" year="1941">Kurentsov, 1941: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FA8AF8D13F4CF42D" author="Sokanovskiy, B. V." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref65015" refString="Sokanovskiy, B. V. 1954. Zametki o zhukakh koroedakh fauny SSSR (Coleoptera, Ipidae) [Notes on bark beetles of the fauna of USSR]. Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir. 59: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Sokanovskiy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FCF2F89A3973F403" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[850,1374,1891,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FCF2F89A3973F403" box="[850,1374,1891,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FCFEF89A38B6F403" author="Eggers, H." box="[862,1179,1891,1910]" page="31" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FCFEF89A38B6F403" ID-CoL="3B8QN" authority="Eggers, 1942: 31" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1942" box="[862,1179,1891,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FCFEF89A3FD7F403" box="[862,1018,1891,1910]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus starki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBA0F89A38B6F403" author="Eggers, H." box="[1024,1179,1891,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref53222" refString="Eggers, H. 1942. Zur palaearktischen Borkenkaferfauna (Coleoptera: Ipidae). VIII. Borkenkafer aus dem asiatischen Russland. Arb. Morph. Taxon. Ent. Berl. 9: 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1942">Eggers, 1942: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FB72F89A397CF403" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1234,1361,1891,1910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="158 - 164" refId="ref61380" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1952 e. Zur synonymie der Borkenkafer, I. Entomol. Blat. 47 / 48: 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1952">Schedl, 1952e</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FF95AE36FC92F8783913F4E6" blockId="55.[818,1443,952,1940]" box="[818,1342,1920,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8F05F2AFF95AE36FC92F8783913F4E6" box="[818,1342,1920,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FF95AE36FC92F8783917F4E6" ID-CoL="3B8QS" authority="(Browne, 1981: 128) (Euptilius)" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="128" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[818,1338,1920,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ernoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09415E15FF95AE36FC92F87838FCF4E6" author="Browne, F. G." box="[818,1233,1920,1940]" page="128" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1981">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FC92F8783821F4E6" box="[818,1036,1920,1939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernoporus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FF95AE36FBB9F87838E7F4E6" author="Browne, F. G." box="[1049,1226,1920,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref51040" refString="Browne, F. G. 1981. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, V. Kontyu. 49: 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">Browne, 1981: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FF95AE36FB7EF879391CF4E6" box="[1246,1329,1920,1939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Euptilius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |