227 lines
25 KiB
XML
227 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D52A87BAD8CDBA85151D5DB0ED863680" ID-CLB-Dataset="29785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301610" ID-ZooBank="16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530166255974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hu, Shao-Ji, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Duan, Kuang, Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Zhang, Xin & Cao, Jun" docDate="2018" docId="290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graphium (Pazala) paphus Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao 2018, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="D5355562FFFF6D520D02FFEEF6544F07" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698551520226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82209FF8A10D83C58B8BBB4AA6C1C216">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F9308FEAF0A11B63CB612FE44B4BF3">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70CB827A6FA09FF09E2419425B45BFA4">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A04D0A0938DF3ED172BB4A2C0CDDE6">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18DFB311F2CD7BA5720CEBCFF0E808C5">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A16BEF711E6C713A7652F969CD13D2BC">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3DA06ECA1FF8DF80DF4E801004609F">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80B063CDF72A980608BEC6816C769136">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F648D83931AA6A7D9191A672779B5A8D">Cao, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="701D0EE08496FD9A8E47832438C8A5EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9B94CF9FA4A6175B9B633DE671F0FB7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C4B9F228C333ABC8833712B1125D8AB">2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62EB7B2BD932A90009D82530133E1B79">4441</mods:number>
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<treatment id="290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150784671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFF16D5C0D95FB9AF7124BA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0D95FB9AF51F4B89" blockId="14.[151,843,1140,1200]" box="[151,843,1140,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="FA522B60FFF16D5C0D95FB9AF51F4B89" bold="true" box="[151,843,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0D95FB9AF51F4B89" bold="true" box="[151,843,1140,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0D95FB9AF4804B89" authority="(de Niceville, 1886)" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="de Niceville" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,724,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paphus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0D95FB9AF7414B89" bold="true" box="[151,277,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0C27FB9AF7234B89" bold="true" box="[293,375,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0C8AFB9AF7B44B89" bold="true" box="[392,480,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">paphus</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFF16D5C0F17FB9AF49F4B89" box="[533,715,1140,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref20409" refString="de Niceville, L. (1886) On some new Indian butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 55, Part II (3), 249 - 256, pl. XI." type="journal article">Nicéville, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88E2FD65FFF16D5C0FD9FB9AF51F4B89" box="[731,843,1140,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0D95FB79F7124BA8" blockId="14.[151,843,1140,1200]" box="[151,326,1175,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="399E8089FFF16D5C0D9CFB79F7544BA8" box="[158,256,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. G. (P.) garhwalica (Katayama, 1988) stat. nov. (A–B) and G. (P.) paphus (de Nicéville, 1886) stat. nov. (C–F); upperside in the first row, underside in the second row; scale bar = 10 mm. A: ♂, Joshimath, N.W. India, PARATYPE; B: ♀, ditto; C: ♂, Tiger Hill, Darjeeling, N. India; D: ♀, ditto; E: ♂, Metok, S. Tibet, China; F: ♂, Tarung Hka River, N. Sagaing, Myanmar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301628/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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, C–F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFF16D5C0D95FB31F7D74929" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0D95FB31F2D14BF2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1247,1330]" box="[151,1157,1247,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<materialsCitation id="11CD9651FFF16D5C0D95FB31F2D14BF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907609" box="[151,1157,1247,1269]" collectorName="J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal & Pt. II" location="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0D95FB31F7A14BF2" authority="de Niceville, 1886" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,501,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paphus">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0D95FB31F7654BF2" box="[151,305,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Papilio paphus</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFF16D5C0C57FB31F7A14BF2" box="[341,501,1247,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref20409" refString="de Niceville, L. (1886) On some new Indian butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 55, Part II (3), 249 - 256, pl. XI." type="journal article">Nicéville, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFF16D5C0CFDFB0EF4804BF2" box="[511,724,1247,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal</collectorName>
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||
, 55
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<collectorName id="0C50F9DAFFF16D5C0FFCFB0EF5654BF2" box="[766,817,1248,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pt. II</collectorName>
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(3): 254, pl. 11, f. 6; TL:
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<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFF16D5C0937FB31F2D64BF2" box="[1077,1154,1247,1269]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0D95FB13F4364A35" blockId="14.[151,1437,1247,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0D95FB13F79B4A14" ID-CoL="6DFM" authority="Glycerion Gray, 1831" authorityName="Glycerion Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,463,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0D95FB13F7054A14" box="[151,337,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Papilio Glycerion</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFF16D5C0C59FB13F79B4A14" box="[347,463,1277,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref20735" refString="Gray, G. R. (1831) Description of eight new species of Indian butterflies, (Papilio, Lin.) from the collection of General Hardwicke. Zoological Miscellany, 1, 32 - 33." type="journal article">Gray, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0FBAFB13F26C4A14" ID-CoL="6DFM" authority="Glycerion Borkhausen, 1788" authorityName="Glycerion Borkhausen" authorityYear="1788" box="[696,1080,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0FBAFB13F5264A14" box="[696,882,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Papilio Glycerion</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C534E1FDFFF16D5C0E7EFB13F26C4A14" box="[892,1080,1277,1299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref19987" refString="Borkhausen, M. B. (1788) Naturgeschichte der Europaischen Schmetterlinge nach Systematischer Ordnung. 1. Varrentrapp und Wenner, Frankfurt, 36 + 288 pp." type="book">Borkhausen, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C094AFB13F2834A14" ID-CoL="DGC" box="[1096,1239,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C09E6FB13F31E4A14" ID-CoL="93MZX" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[1252,1354,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Satyrinae">Satyrinae</taxonomicName>
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]); Zool. Miscell., 1: 32; TL: “Nepaul” [= Nepal].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0D95FAB1F7D74929" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0D95FAB1F7F14A7F" bold="true" box="[151,421,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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Larger than the preceding species, forewing length: male 35.0–41.0 mm (mean = 37.1 ±
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<quantity id="665D31E9FFF16D5C0D95FA6DF6A44A9C" box="[151,240,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DFFFA6AF75F4A9C" box="[253,267,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">n</emphasis>
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= 29), female
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<quantity id="665D31E9FFF16D5C0CB4FA6DF4484A9C" box="[438,540,1411,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
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(only one female examined). Both wings rather whitish. Forewing, apex more obvious than that of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0C7CFA49F7A94AC7" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Katayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[382,509,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garhwalica">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0C7CFA49F7A94AC7" box="[382,509,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">garhwalica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, termen concave in the middle and slightly wavy at the end of each vein (a); veins Cu1 and Cu2 mostly free of black scales except the base, while vein M3 entirely black (b). Hindwing, black discal band on the upperside incomplete but usually present near and in the cell (c), short submarginal black lines reaching space sc+r1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFF16D5C0DC5F9D2F32C499A" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0DC5F9D2F6A5497E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DC5F9D2F7364952" bold="true" box="[199,354,1596,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFF16D5C0C68F9D2F7E44952" box="[362,432,1596,1621]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFF16D5C0CBEF9D2F4444952" box="[444,528,1596,1621]" name="Bhutan" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFF16D5C0F3CF9D2F42C4952" box="[574,632,1596,1621]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFF16D5C0F85F9D2F4884952" box="[647,732,1596,1621]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFF16D5C0FEBF9D3F56D4952" box="[745,825,1597,1621]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
), N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFF16D5C0E72F9D3F5894952" box="[880,989,1597,1621]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFF16D5C0EEFF9D2F2184952" box="[1005,1100,1596,1621]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B2DC9CFFF16D5C09BAF9D2F2AF4952" box="[1208,1275,1596,1621]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="636152EEFFF16D5C0828F9D2F3334952" box="[1322,1383,1596,1621]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, i.e., Metok).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0DC5F96AF32C499A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" box="[199,1400,1668,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DC5F96AF718499A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1668,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine. Adults were collected from late April to mid May in Metok (Wa Da, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFF16D5C0DC5F946F23049C7" box="[199,1124,1704,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0DC5F946F23049C7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" box="[199,1124,1704,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DC5F946F71949C6" bold="true" box="[199,333,1704,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0EEBF947F23449C7" box="[1001,1120,1705,1728]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9BFCF87FFF16D5D0DC5F922F72B4FFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5C0DC5F922F4C748BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DC5F922F72649E2" bold="true" box="[199,370,1740,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFF16D5C0C83F922F7A549E2" box="[385,497,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,303,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,279,1339]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male genitalia of G. (P.) paphus (de Nicéville, 1886) stat. nov. from Metok, S. Tibet, China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): In total eight male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with slight variation in the harpes. Highly sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii
|
||
<quantity id="665D31E9FFF16D5C0C56F8FAF7A3482B" box="[340,503,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.70 ± 0.03,
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0FF2F8F8F4AA482A" box="[752,766,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8). Valve short, oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with an acute but not elongate tip (elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0FD2F8D6F51B4856" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Katayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[720,847,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garhwalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0FD2F8D6F51B4856" box="[720,847,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">garhwalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the dorsal subterminal harpe small and isolated (reaching the dorsal terminal harpe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C0F52F8B2F49B4872" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Katayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[592,719,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garhwalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0F52F8B2F49B4872" box="[592,719,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">garhwalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with serrate edge; the medial harpe long and straight, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (in sharp and acute triangular pyramid shape) (flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF16D5C091EF86EF2CF489E" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Katayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1052,1179,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garhwalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C091EF86EF2CF489E" box="[1052,1179,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">garhwalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a variable number of teeth (0–2) in the middle of the medial harpe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11A9C0CFFF16D5D0DC5F826F72B4FFF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1375,2017]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF16D5C0DC5F826F7DA48E6" bold="true" box="[199,398,1992,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="399E8089FFF16D5C0C9CF826F45948E6" box="[414,525,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,555,1736]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Female genitalia of G. (P.) paphus (de Nicéville, 1886) stat. nov. from Tiger Hill, Darjeeling, N. India; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301636/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Only one female was available for genitalia dissection. Lamella postvaginalis small, round-shaped; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, broad at the base and abruptly narrowing into a sharp spur in lateral view, while the posterior margin deeply bifurcated into a pair of acute spurs in ventral view (only shallowly bifid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5E78FFFF06D5D0DEDFF31F73A4FFF" authorityName="Hu & Cotton & Condamine & Duan & Wang & Hsu & Zhang & Cao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Katayama" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[239,366,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garhwalica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D1401EFFF06D5D0DEDFF31F73A4FFF" box="[239,366,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">garhwalica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |