treatments-xml/data/03/A6/C6/03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

287 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4038F592843FEF3742333317D5280ED7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e41d4e91-d40f-474a-9c07-5e5f7a6d7e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262836" ID-ZooBank="DFDC5EE6-BB16-4BDD-883D-3530AAD04FA0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470118416046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Messing, Charles G." docDate="2016" docId="03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porphyrocrinus Gislen 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF9FBE4BC8494506CA7EFF997071FFBA" masterDocTitle="Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698366615280" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A52F8398F4139C6B0C39FD12F71163D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="153586BFCA997C5A99E89A04FF7AFEA3">
<mods:title id="EB393EBAB7837DCFC87769FD19DCF030">Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae n. sp. (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), a sea lily from the tropical western Atlantic with a unique crown pattern</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1929CCE247FF24D524FEB7431C5BE081" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9772FE905B5D87220DDDE0DB71E2AFCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="12F7EE93586AEEFE2CD9F06AE3C7701F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E6118415214F140C4972B03903C4E6C">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="111B92CCD11BD98F4547CCA415E43C1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8B578FD327DAEE037DA18683E0426C8D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BEDE4620C7331C58683887B8BE90418">
<mods:title id="620D57C8B4ECFC5938D8D6238C8FA888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49E6B008D7FBF1A6969268659A7FFD23">
<mods:date id="F0E2F7C1C49BA4F610E024B2EFFB769D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F30745D539A57769FEF0030E0A945DA1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00A2632BC60110B0E9DBD49A778848D8">4147</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="804C0751413926FF8B95FC6C2DA3D17C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0EE808E45B6D297E7FF714B21A43C7E9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7438CAFA5B02C6C7B049EA98D26EB7CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="001364EFDD87371972D07356CC1C1DCE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="09727E5ED8A5A86031535D651F2D4ADB">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="75CA9D24271F283F2AA0A8C590AA9371">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C476AFACA52EEEA28C7341C39635138B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="171CF1EC3EBCF9A4B44FF1C112ED021D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e41d4e91-d40f-474a-9c07-5e5f7a6d7e5e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="155BE7CF595681B9DF3719DBCA0A4927" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="572C0BF8B2D1EB78F1499374E6FED9E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">262836</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36B0FE0D24F5826647A4C2FD85EEFE91" type="ZooBank">DFDC5EE6-BB16-4BDD-883D-3530AAD04FA0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31524AEC84B4504CAE9FED57187FEDC" box="[151,502,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAE9FED57187FEDC" blockId="2.[151,502,332,358]" box="[151,502,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F8C049C84B4504CAE9FED57187FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,502,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CAE9FED57187FEDC" ID-CoL="8FZVN" authority="Gislen, 1925" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,502,332,358]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAE9FED57187FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,502,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAE9FED57124FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,341,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CB22FED57187FEDC" author="Gislen" box="[348,502,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gislen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition. 1914 - 1916. XXVI. Two stalked crinoids from the Kei Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1925">Gislén, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31524AEC84B4504CAE9FE0B733DFD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAE9FE0B733DFD81" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAE9FE0B7160FE11" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aboral cup at least slightly conical, usually taller than wide; pairs or triplets of brachials joined by ligamentary articulation proximally; up to 5 articulations between ligamentary articulations distally; several to many proximal columnals thin and discoidal with synostosial or syzygial articulations; usually with a pair or more middle or distal columnals joined by cryptosynarthry characterized by an interior synarthry reflecting an earlier ontogenetic stage surrounded by secondary syzygial crenulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31524AEC84B4504CAB9FDDF7524FD1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAB9FDDF7349FDE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,1219]" box="[199,824,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAB9FDDF7113FDE5" bold="true" box="[199,354,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CB17FDDF7345FDE5" authority="Gislen, 1925" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1925" box="[361,820,582,607]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB17FDDF72EAFDE4" box="[361,667,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus verrucosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C8DCFDDF7345FDE5" author="Gislen" box="[674,820,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gislen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition. 1914 - 1916. XXVI. Two stalked crinoids from the Kei Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1925">Gislén, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAB9FDF37524FD1D" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAB9FDF37194FD39" bold="true" box="[199,485,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CB8EFDF373BCFD39" authority="Gislen, 1933" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1933" box="[496,973,618,643]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Monachocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB8EFDF3735AFD39" box="[496,811,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monachocrinus incrassatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C948FDF373BCFD39" author="Gislen" box="[822,973,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gislen, T. (1933) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition. 1914 - 1916. LXVII. A small collection of crinoids from St. Helena. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 93, 475 - 483." type="journal article" year="1933">Gislén, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504C9A2FDF375E6FD39" authority="Roux, 1977" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1977" box="[988,1431,618,643]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thalassae">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C9A2FDF37573FD39" box="[988,1282,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus thalassae</emphasis>
Roux, 1977
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CAE9FD177180FD1D" box="[151,497,654,679]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="daniellalevyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAE9FD177180FD1D" box="[151,497,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus daniellalevyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB86FD177246FD1D" bold="true" box="[504,567,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248164CC84B4504CB86FD177246FD1D" box="[504,567,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; †
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504C82AFD1774F5FD1D" authority="Roux and Montenat, 1977" authorityName="Roux and Montenat" authorityYear="1977" box="[596,1156,654,679]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fossilis">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C82AFD17732BFD1D" box="[596,858,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus fossilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C91EFD1674F5FD1D" author="Roux" box="[864,1156,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Roux, M. and Montenat, C. (1977) Sites a Crinoides pedoncules et bathymetrie des bassins messiniens dans les Cordillieres betiques orientales (Espagne meridionale). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 19 (2), 405 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. S 7 - XIX. 2.405" type="journal article" year="1977">Roux and Montenat, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Upper Miocene).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31524AEC84B4504CAB9FD2B74D1FD55" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAB9FD2B74D1FD55" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAB9FD2B7111FD71" bold="true" box="[199,352,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
Tropical western Atlantic, northeastern and southern Atlantic, tropical western Pacific, southwestern Indian, off
<collectingRegion id="49CBB9C7C84B4504CBD0FD4F726CFD55" box="[430,541,726,751]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
. Depth range: 218 to at least
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504C91DFD4F73CEFD54" box="[867,959,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.205" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5205.0">5,205 m</quantity>
(possibly
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CE4DFD4F74E5FD55" box="[1075,1172,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5240.0">5,240 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31524AEC84B4504CAB9FD6372B8FB79" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB07725C84B4504CAB9FD6372B8FB79" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B677D78C84B4504CAB9FD63726EFC7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291039997" collectorName="Remarks. Messing" country="Indonesia" county="southwestern Indian Ocean" elevation="400" location="Specimens" municipality="western Pacific" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504CAB9FD6371D1FCA9" box="[199,416,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAB9FD63714AFCA9" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CB3FFD6371D1FCA9" author="Messing" box="[321,416,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(2007) treated
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504C835FD6573DFFCA9" authority="A.M. Clark, 1973" authorityName="A.M. Clark" authorityYear="1973" box="[587,942,762,787]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyarthra">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C835FD6572AFFCA9" box="[587,734,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. polyarthra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C89BFD6273DFFCA9" author="Clark" box="[741,942,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Clark, A. M. (1973) Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 25 (7), 267 - 288, 6 fig., pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1973">A.M. Clark, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectingCounty id="62D10FA9C84B4504CE60FD63753EFCA9" box="[1054,1359,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">southwestern Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CF0CFD6270DEFC8C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CF0CFD6270DEFC8C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CB07FC867261FC8C" box="[377,528,799,822]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB07FC867261FC8C" box="[377,528,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the limits of the latter remain uncertain. The
<typeStatus id="54B4C987C84B4504CE00FC877491FC8D" box="[1150,1248,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CF7BFC8675EDFC8C" box="[1285,1436,799,822]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CF7BFC8675EDFC8C" box="[1285,1436,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CB29FCDB71D1FCE0" box="[343,416,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="345.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CB29FCDB71D1FCE0" box="[343,416,834,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="345.0">345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31837B5C84B4504CBB9FCDB7246FCE1" box="[455,567,834,859]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and other material attributed to this species was taken in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CEACFCDA7522FCE0" box="[1234,1363,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="218.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CEACFCDA7522FCE0" box="[1234,1363,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="218.0">218400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4ED5FC84B4504CAE9FCFE7132FCC5" box="[151,323,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">western Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CB2FFCFF7185FCC5" author="Messing" box="[337,500,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Messing, C. G. (2007) The crinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) of Palau. Pacific Science, 61 (1), 91 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2007.0010" type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CB80FCFF728CFCC5" author="Tunnicliffe" box="[510,765,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Tunnicliffe, V., Roux, M., Eleaume, M. &amp; Schornagel, D. (2015) The stalked crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) of the Molucca and Celebes Seas, Indonesia: taxonomic diversity and observations from remotely operated vehicle imagery. Marine Biodiversity, 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Tunnicliffe
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C8FCFCFE72CBFCC5" box="[642,698,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8ED021FEC84B4504C96EFCFF73F8FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79:8ED021FEC84B4504C96EFCFF73F8FCC5" box="[784,905,870,895]" country="Indonesia" county="southwestern Indian Ocean" municipality="western Pacific" name="Specimens" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Queensland">Specimens</location>
treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CE7CFCFF7511FCC4" box="[1026,1376,870,895]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CE7CFCFF74C3FCC5" box="[1026,1202,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CE9BFCFE7511FCC4" box="[1253,1376,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been photographed or videotaped off
<collectingCountry id="F31837B5C84B4504C838FC127287FC19" box="[582,758,906,931]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504C960FC137316FC18" box="[798,871,906,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="616.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504C960FC137316FC18" box="[798,871,906,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="616.0">616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C909FC127419FC19" author="Bourseau" box="[887,1128,906,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bourseau, J. P., Ameziane-Cominardi, N., Avocat, R. &amp; Roux, M. (1991) Echinodermata: Les Crinoides pedoncules de Nouvelle-Caledonie. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom 8. Memoires Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, (A) 151, 229 - 333." type="journal article" year="1991">
Bourseau
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C992FC157457FC19" box="[1004,1062,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CEDAFC137525FC19" box="[1188,1364,906,931]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CEDAFC137525FC19" box="[1188,1364,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CAE9FC377123FC7D" author="Ameziane" box="[151,338,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ameziane, N. (2007) Echinodermata of New Caledonia. In: Payri, C. E. &amp; Richer de Forges, B. (Eds.), Compendium of marine species of New Caledonia. Doc. Sci. Tech. 117, 2 nd edition, IRD Noumea, pp. 337 - 347." type="journal article" year="2007">Améziane 2007</bibRefCitation>
), off
<collectingRegion id="49CBB9C7C84B4504CBE6FC37726EFC7D" box="[408,543,942,967]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B677D78C84B4504C84EFC377413FC7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291039998" box="[560,1122,942,967]" country="Australia" elevation="309" location="Sulawesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31837B5C84B4504C84EFC3772EBFC7D" box="[560,666,942,967]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
,(~
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504C8CAFC37734EFC7D" box="[692,831,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="218.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504C8CAFC37734EFC7D" box="[692,831,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="309.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="218.0">218400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), and northern
<collectingRegion id="49CBB9C7C84B4504C984FC377413FC7D" box="[1018,1122,942,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B677D78C84B4504CE0DFC377112FBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291040003" country="Indonesia" elevation="503" location="western Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31837B5C84B4504CE0DFC377492FC7D" box="[1139,1251,942,967]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CF69FC3775EDFC7C" box="[1303,1436,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="505.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CF69FC3775EDFC7C" box="[1303,1436,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.05" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="502.5" valueMax="505.0" valueMin="500.0">500505 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CAE0FC4B71D6FC51" author="Tunnicliffe" box="[158,423,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Tunnicliffe, V., Roux, M., Eleaume, M. &amp; Schornagel, D. (2015) The stalked crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) of the Molucca and Celebes Seas, Indonesia: taxonomic diversity and observations from remotely operated vehicle imagery. Marine Biodiversity, 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Tunnicliffe
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB58FC4D7110FC51" box="[294,353,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CBC2FC4D720CFC51" box="[444,637,978,1003]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="daniellalevyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CBC2FC4D720CFC51" box="[444,637,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. daniellalevyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C8F9FC4B72B8FC51" bold="true" box="[647,713,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248164CC84B4504C8F9FC4B72B8FC51" box="[647,713,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the tropical
<location id="8ED021FEC84B4504C9E0FC4A7429FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79:8ED021FEC84B4504C9E0FC4A7429FC51" box="[926,1112,978,1003]" country="Indonesia" name="western Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">western Atlantic</location>
occurs over a similar depth range: (400?)
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CB47FC6F7112FBB5" box="[313,355,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" metricValueMax="6.16" metricValueMin="5.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="599.0" valueMax="616.0" valueMin="582.0">582</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B677D78C84B4504CB0CFC6F72B8FB79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291040002" collectorName="By &amp; NE Atlantic &amp; Eleaume &amp; S Atlantic &amp; Bourseau &amp; Ameziane &amp; Roux" country="New Caledonia" elevation="2225" location="Central Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="616" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D09BCACC84B4504CB0CFC6F71B3FBB4" box="[370,450,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">616 m.</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504CBB5FC6E719DFBB5" box="[459,492,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">By</collectorName>
contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504C821FC6E7303FBB5" authority="Roux 1977" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1977" box="[607,882,1014,1039]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thalassae">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504C821FC6E7296FBB5" box="[607,743,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. thalassae</emphasis>
Roux 1977
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504C992FC6E7404FBB5" box="[1004,1141,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NE Atlantic</collectorName>
occurs in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CE8EFC6F75EDFBB4" box="[1264,1436,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CE8EFC6F75EDFBB4" box="[1264,1436,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="1700.0">1,7002,750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CAE0FB82716EFB89" author="Roux" box="[158,287,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Roux, M. (1985) Les crinoides pedoncules (Echinodermes) de l'Atlantique N. E.: Inventaire, ecologie et biogeographie. In: Laubier, L. &amp; Monniot, C. (Eds.), Peuplements profonds du golfe de Gascogne. Campagnes BIOGAS. Ifremer. pp. 479 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1985">Roux 1985</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CB1AFB857271FB89" box="[356,512,1052,1075]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Monachocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB1AFB857271FB89" box="[356,512,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the NE and
<location id="8ED021FEC84B4504C8B3FB8373F0FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C633C84B4504CAE9FED572B8FB79:8ED021FEC84B4504C8B3FB8373F0FB89" box="[717,897,1050,1075]" country="New Caledonia" name="Central Atlantic" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Tasmania">Central Atlantic</location>
occurs in 1,3002,400 (?2,780) m and possibly deeper.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CA8DFBA77185FBED" box="[243,500,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Eleaume, M., Bohn, J-M., Roux, M. &amp; Ameziane, N. (2012) Stalked crinoids (Echinodermata) collected by the R / V Polarstern and Meteor in the South Atlantic and in Antarctica. Zootaxa, 3425, 1 - 22." type="journal article">
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504CA8DFBA77124FBED" box="[243,341,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eléaume</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CB1FFBA671EFFBED" box="[353,414,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
treated two specimens from the
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504C901FBA67384FBED" box="[895,1013,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S Atlantic</collectorName>
taken at depths&gt;
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504CEB0FBA77541FBEC" box="[1230,1328,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504CEB0FBA77541FBEC" box="[1230,1328,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5000.0">5,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CF21FBA67166FBC1" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Monachocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incrassatus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CF21FBA67500FBEC" box="[1375,1393,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CAE9FBFD7166FBC1" box="[151,279,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">incrassatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504CB54FBFA7242FBC1" box="[298,563,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bourseau, J. P., Ameziane-Cominardi, N., Avocat, R. &amp; Roux, M. (1991) Echinodermata: Les Crinoides pedoncules de Nouvelle-Caledonie. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes Musorstom 8. Memoires Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, (A) 151, 229 - 333." type="journal article">
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504CB54FBFA71E5FBC0" box="[298,404,1123,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bourseau</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CBDEFBFD71ACFBC1" box="[416,477,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
reported isolated columnals attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F0CA6C84B4504CE58FBFB74A7FBC1" box="[1062,1238,1122,1147]" class="Crinoidea" family="Phrynocrinidae" genus="Porphyrocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BAB37C84B4504CE58FBFB74A7FBC1" box="[1062,1238,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrocrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in bioclastic sediments off
<collectingCountry id="F31837B5C84B4504CB48FB1E7194FB25" box="[310,485,1158,1183]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="4CF7DAC0C84B4504C874FB1E72E8FB24" box="[522,665,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="00229016C84B4504C874FB1E72E8FB24" box="[522,665,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="400.0">4001800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E0AD4C84B4504C8A8FB1F747FFB25" author="Ameziane" box="[726,1038,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ameziane, N. &amp; Roux, M. (2001) The seamount crinoid fauna off southern Tasmania (preliminary results). In: Barker, M. (Ed.), Echinoderms 2000, Proceedings of the 10 th International Conference, Dunedin, 31 January - 4 February 2000. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 131." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504C8A8FB1F7339FB25" box="[726,840,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Améziane</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26FA12F3C84B4504C901FB1E73CDFB24" box="[895,956,1159,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Roux</collectorName>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
noted an unidentified species from seamounts off
<collectingRegion id="49CBB9C7C84B4504CB45FB3371D8FB79" box="[315,425,1194,1219]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, but gave no depth range.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>