162 lines
15 KiB
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162 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8d9c88-eee0-47a9-ad9f-9927c5c5fd62" ID-PMC="PMC5096365" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-625-99" ID-PubMed="27833429" ID-ZBK="3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-625-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 625" ModsDocTitle="Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1476931239256" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fang, Jie, Li, Wenbo & Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2016" docId="0F7A45562B8464002487F8EB7364FCED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 625: 99-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 625" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846" docTitle="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus Tian & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0002E70-E282-4E32-8D43-90393C99344A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFC5DE38FFABFFA6FFADFFEAFFFBD655" masterDocTitle="Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668163636328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Occurrence of cavernicolous ground beetles in Anhui Province, eastern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>625</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-625-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FF48BB1DB0346699242B3FFE1DF1E2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890419" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0002E70-E282-4E32-8D43-90393C99344A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7A45562B8464002487F8EB7364FCED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F0002E70-E282-4E32-8D43-90393C99344A" authority="Tian & Li" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus Tian & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Holotype, male, Ziwei Dong (also called Shuangjing Dong) Cave, Chaohu Shi,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6479">31.6479N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.8632">117.8632E</geoCoordinate>
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, 83 m altitude, IV-21-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, deposited in the insect collections of South China Agricultural University(SCAU), Guangzhou. Paratypes: one male and three females, ibid., deposited in SCAU and the animal collections of Anhui University(ANU), Hefei, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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One male, Cave Xianren Dong, suburbs of southern Chaohu Shi,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.4633">31.4633N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.8413">117.8413E</geoCoordinate>
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, 110 m altitude, IV-27-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, deposited in SCAU; one female, Boshan Dong Cave, Xiaboshan, 38 km SW of the main town of Wuwei County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.1851">31.1851N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.5582">117.5582E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 m altitude, IV-28-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, deposited in SCAU; two males, Qingtai Dong Cave, Qingtaishan, NW Shijian Zhen, Wuwei County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.533">31.5330N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.0244">117.0244E</geoCoordinate>
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, 79 m altitude, IV-22-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, deposited in SCAU; one female, Boshan Dong Cave, Xiaboshan, Shushan Zhen, Wuwei County,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.1851">31.1851N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.5582">117.5582E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 m altitude, IV-28-2015, leg. Yunhe Wu and Wenbo Li, in SCAU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Small-sized, anophthalmic trechine beetles, with yellowish brown and stout body, short antennae and legs, fore body distinctly shorter than elytra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Length: 3.0-3.7 mm, including mandibles (or 2.8-3.5 mm, excluding mandibles); width: 1.0 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 1.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Figure 1. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Li, sp. n., female, paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Small-sized trechine species. Body yellowish brown and palps, antennae, and tarsi pale; moderately shiny; finely pubescent though frons; vertex, ventral head, and prosternum glabrous; micro sculptural meshes moderately isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and strongly transverse on elytra. Mandibles much shorter than elytra, EL/(HLm + PnL) = 2.31, in the front part of the body</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">HLm/HW = 1.22, HLl/HW = 0.94, right mandible tridentate, median mandible reduced; labial suture absent; submentum 6-setose; mentum bisetose, without basal pits; tooth short, bifid at apex; palps short and stout; labial palpomere 2 longer than 3, which is very thin, bisetose on inner margin, with two or three additional setae at the subapex; palpomere 3 much more slender than 2; maxillary palpomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length; ligula short and rounded at apex, 8-setose. Antennae short, extending to the middle of the elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="102" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
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transverse, PnL/PnW = 0.83, wider than the head, PnW/HW = 1.24, shorter than the head (including mandibles), HLm/PnL = 1.19, or as long as the head (excluding mandibles); disc moderately convex; pronotum widest at about 1/3 from the apex, fore and hind lateromarginal setae located just before the widest point and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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hind angle, respectively; fore angles rounded, basal angles sharp; pronotum base narrower than front, PfW/PbW = 1.12; front almost straight, base nearly straight medially, obtusely sinuate near hind angles. Scutellum small and short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Elytra elongate, thin, moderately convex, much longer than wide, EL/EW =1.74, sides ciliated, gently expanded laterally, widest near the middle, evenly narrowed towards the base and the subapex; elytra base wide, shoulders rounded; disc moderately convex, deeply striated, apical striae well-marked, intervals slightly convex; basal pore present; anterior dorsal pore located on 3rd stria at about 2/9 of the base, middle pore on the 4th interval, a little behind the middle of the elytra; pre-apical pore located exactly at the end of the 4th stria, at about 1/7 of elytra apex, subequal to the apex and to the suture; humeral group of marginal umbilicate series equidistant, both pores of the middle group closely located.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Legs moderately long, covered with dense and short hairs; protarsi short, 1st tarsomere slightly wider than the others, as long as the 2nd and 3rd combined, 4th protarsomere as long as wide; 1st tarsomere as long as, or longer than 2nd - 4th tarsomere combined in meso- and metatarsi, respectively. Ventrites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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bearing a pair of paramedian setae; ventrite VII 4-setose in female, but bisetose in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Male genitalia (Fig. 2): median lobe of the aedeagus well-sclerotized, small and thin, strongly curved ventrally in the middle, gradually narrowed towards the apex, which is blunt; base moderately large, sagittal aileron small and thin, inner sac provided with a short and very thin copulatory piece, which is about one fifth of the aedeagus in length; in dorsal view, apical lobe short and broad; parameres elongate and thin, subequal, each armed with four (right paramere) and three (left paramere) long setae at apex.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 2. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Li, sp. n., a median lobe and parameres, lateral view b apical lobe, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) zhejiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
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Deuve & Tian, 2015, which occurs in eastern Zhejiang Province, but with different male genital structures. Specifically, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus</taxonomicName>
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, the median lobe is distinctly curved, and shorter and stouter than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) zhejiangensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Indicates the small-sized body of this new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">China (Anhui) (Fig. 3). Xianren Dong Cave is a well-developed cave, approximately 450 m in length. Numerous stalactites and white peonies are found within the cave. Ziwei Dong Cave is a typical subterranean river cave, more than 3,000 m long. It is a show cave with uneven ground and numerous stalactites. Boshan Dong Cave is approximately 500 m long and has an uneven and complex tunnel. It is also a show cave, containing stone flowers and waterfalls. Qingtai Dong Cave is approximately 4,000 m in length, has a deep and long tunnel and a unique and outstanding interior. Beetle specimens were sampled from the ground surfaces of the caves, which were covered with litter and/or bat guano.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Figure 3. Distribution map of cave-dwelling trechines in Anhui Province A map of China, arrowhead showing the cave biological study area; circle localities of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cimmeritodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" subGenus="Zhecimmerites">Cimmeritodes (Zhecimmerites) parvus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Li, sp. n., square localities of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus wui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">Wanoblemus wui</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Fang, gen. n., sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |