367 lines
43 KiB
XML
367 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7CB3B9844C264BA3C7839B2AEB76BFE3">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11E12F69299EB09EB3917A94867B779C">Xiang, Hong Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6305475974E5A5AAA5EEEA3EF675F110">He, Yue Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBDF0B3C3A4FDE389E8EF39C5B9B654B">College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E45F400C76C84C2B0B70E5953F7EB348">Zhang, Le Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF4B20F98656678714F4954B169A1100">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz, Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin 10115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="440A59A99F946318FEA5E6E3BE640D98">Gao, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2410C84A20C421B105994448B082061F">Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science / College of Software, Fuzhou 350108, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C61F34F35AAC7D23093AFD217E1EC9BC">Guo, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5CB1D12CCAED5879B2F465859CBFCD2">Fuzhou Wilds of Insects Cultural Creativity Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F871CFBCC655BC65726394C5F37793">Lu, Yi Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8A12832F28EFB2E93E10314ABA90031">Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Alabama, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2EA83D5876E969172BEF14170DCA87C">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324B366AFBFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,413,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF94DE74FF324B136A62FE59" box="[151,260,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[158,1430,545,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells of Rhombuniopsis heres. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of Nodularia continentalis [currently a synonym of Inversidens pantoensis (Neumayr, 1899)] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from Haas, 1910). H. Holotype of R. heres, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Fig. 7A–I</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF94DE74FF324BC86839FDD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF94DE74FF324BC86A41FE3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FF324BC86A8DFE1B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[151,491,435,460]" page="644" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FF324BC86A8DFE1B" ID-CoL="7TJPG" authority="Neumayr (1899)" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,491,435,460]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324BC86A60FE1B" box="[151,262,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Unio heres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FEA84BC86ADFFE1B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[269,441,435,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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: 644
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, pl. 1, fig. 6 [‘Lake Tali’ = Lake Erhai, Dali City,
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<collectingRegion id="49980183FF94DE74FC404BC86FF0FE1B" box="[997,1174,435,459]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF94DE74FB054BCF6F84FE1B" box="[1184,1250,435,459]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FB574BCF6B88FE3A" author="Simpson, C. T." page="723" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FB574BCF6EFFFE1B" author="Simpson, C. T." box="[1266,1433,435,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 1540" refId="ref11382" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1914) A descriptive catalogue of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Parts I-III, 1 - 1540." type="book chapter" year="1914">Simpson (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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: 723
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–724.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324B8C6839FDD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,435,521]" box="[151,863,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF94DE74FF324B8C6839FDD9" box="[151,863,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FF324B8C687EFDD8" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[151,792,496,521]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FF324B8C687EFDD8" ID-CoL="7TJPG" authority="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,792,496,521]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324B8C6A16FDD8" box="[151,368,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FED34B8C6992FDD9" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[374,756,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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<caption id="DF239FE9FF94DE74FF324CBA683AF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" startId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" targetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324CBA683AF842" blockId="9.[151,1437,1734,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324CBA6A73F90F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1734,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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Shells of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FE274CBA693BF90E" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[386,605,1734,1758]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FE274CBA693BF90E" box="[386,605,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FB0F4D726EFAF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1194,1436,1806,1830]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Nodularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="continentalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FB0F4D726EFAF8F6" box="[1194,1436,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Nodularia continentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[currently a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FE324D4E685EF89B" authority="(Neumayr, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[407,824,1842,1867]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Inversidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pantoensis">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FE324D4E6919F89A" box="[407,639,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Inversidens pantoensis</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FD2B4D4F6857F89B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[654,817,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FB5F4D4F6E14F89B" author="Haas, F." box="[1274,1394,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). H. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FEBE4D2B6A16F8BE" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[283,368,1878,1902]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FEBE4D2B6A16F8BE" box="[283,368,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FCE54D2B6885F8BF" author="Neumayr, M." box="[832,995,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FE8E4D0669FAF843" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[299,668,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF324AEA6FFFFE91" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF324AEA6FFFFE91" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF324AEA6A1AFF60" bold="true" box="[151,380,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FE284AEB6A4EFF29" collectionCode="KIZ" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FE284AEB6A89FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FE284AEB6A89FF61" box="[397,495,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Museum</location>
|
||
materials.
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FDD44AEB698DFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FDD44AEB698DFF61" box="[625,747,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Inst. Zool." pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Inst. Zool.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FD5C4AEB6F31FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FD5C4AEB6F31FF61" box="[761,1111,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
, IZCAS: FM 29549.
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FAF74AEB6EFBFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FAF74AEB6EFBFF61" box="[1362,1437,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Newly" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Newly</location>
|
||
collected material.
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FED94AC76ADAFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FED94AC76ADAFF05" box="[380,444,187,213]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Adult" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Adult</location>
|
||
shell:
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FDBD4AC769CDFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FDBD4AC769CDFF05" box="[536,683,187,213]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Lake Jianhu" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Jianhu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FD1A4AC7680AFF05" box="[703,876,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Diannan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC204AC768BFFF05" bold="true" box="[901,985,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF97DE77FC204AC768C6FF05" box="[901,928,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Oi</collectingCounty>
|
||
南Dz
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC5C4AC76FF4FF05" box="[1017,1170,187,213]" degrees="26.478761" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="26.478762">26.478761°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB004AC76E5DFF05" box="[1189,1339,187,213]" degrees="99.924064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="99.924065">99.924064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2021.7
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FF324AA36A4EFF29" box="[151,296,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904401</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FE924AA3683BFF29" box="[311,861,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904420" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FE924AA36AADFF29" box="[311,459,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904420</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FD254AA3683BFF29" box="[640,861,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F38FECD" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang" latitude="26.623268" location="Lake Chenghai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.651955" municipality="Chenghai Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904421, KIZ1904423" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F44FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F44FF29" box="[878,1058,223,249]" latitude="26.623268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.651955" municipality="Chenghai Town" name="Lake Chenghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Chenghai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FB964AA36F8BFF29" box="[1075,1261,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chenghai Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB5A4AA36EFEFF29" box="[1279,1432,223,249]" degrees="26.623269" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="26.623268">26.623269°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FF324B7E6A5AFECD" box="[151,316,258,285]" degrees="100.651957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="100.651955">100.651957°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2020.5 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FE0D4B7F695CFECD" box="[424,570,259,285]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904421</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FDEF4B7F69BBFECD" box="[586,733,259,285]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904423</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FC2D4B7F6F38FECD" box="[904,1118,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FBC84B7F6FFFFE91" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Zi Bing Yang." latitude="25.738285" location="Lake Erhai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.17252" municipality="Yinqiao Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904424" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FBC84B7F6F8BFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FBC84B7F6F8BFECD" box="[1133,1261,259,285]" latitude="25.738285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.17252" municipality="Yinqiao Town" name="Lake Erhai" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Erhai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FB5E4B7F6EFAFECD" box="[1275,1436,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yinqiao Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF044B5B6B93FE91" bold="true" box="[161,245,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">ȇėDz</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FEA94B5A6AC3FE91" box="[268,421,294,321]" degrees="25.738285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="25.738285">25.738285°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FE154B5A6932FE91" box="[432,596,294,321]" degrees="100.172526" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="100.17252">100.172526°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2022.7. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FD674B5B683FFE91" box="[706,857,295,321]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904424</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FC5E4B5B6FFFFE91" box="[1019,1177,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Zi Bing Yang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF624B366932FE59" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624B366932FE59" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624B366A24FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,322,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell square or ovate, periostracum dark brown to black; a small number of individuals left and right valve pseudocardinal teeth not obvious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF624BEE6E1FFAE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624BEE6A47FD55" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624BEE6A3FFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF97DE77FE0C4BEF6947FE7D" box="[425,545,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[158,1430,545,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells of Rhombuniopsis heres. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of Nodularia continentalis [currently a synonym of Inversidens pantoensis (Neumayr, 1899)] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from Haas, 1910). H. Holotype of R. heres, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749766/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Fig.7 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF97DE77FD2E4BEE6861FE7D" box="[651,775,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="35.0">35–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shell small, square-shaped or ovate, periostracum shining black or yellow, shell surface smooth, shell symmetrical, of medium thickness; some individuals with distinct posterior ridges, umbo often eroded, ligament short. Anterior adductor muscle scar ovate, very deep; posterior adductor muscle scar round to ovate, shallow; left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, anterior tooth rather thick, posterior tooth thin; pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve well developed, most individuals have a closed groove in the middle of the pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve, and a small number of individuals have reduced teeth, nacre white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF6248F268A8FD1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF6248F26A04FD78" bold="true" box="[199,354,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB9F48F36FADFD78" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1082,1227,655,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="songmeng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB9F48F36FADFD78" box="[1082,1227,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. songmeng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB7748F36E4AFD79" bold="true" box="[1234,1324,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF97DE77FB7748F36E4AFD79" box="[1234,1324,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having relatively deeper posterior adductor muscle scars and nacre without lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF6248AA69D6FB39" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF6248AA6AA4FD21" bold="true" box="[199,450,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FE6848AB69EDFD21" author="Neumayr, M." box="[461,651,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FCAB48AB68EBFD21" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[782,909,727,753]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FCAB48AB68EBFD21" box="[782,909,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Unio heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on shell samples collected from Lake Erhai.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FF4048876A17FCC5" author="Haas, F." box="[229,369,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FD97488769F5FCC5" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[562,659,763,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FD97488769F5FCC5" box="[562,659,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">U. heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC7748876F19FCC5" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[978,1151,763,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC7748876F19FCC5" box="[978,1151,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Rhombuniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difference between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FEFC49636A82FCE8" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[345,484,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FEFC49636A82FCE8" box="[345,484,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been explained above. Furthermore, it should be noted that Lake Jianhu was connected to Lake Erhai in the past, providing further evidence to support our conclusion. In
|
||
<date id="FFE2E9A1FF97DE77FB00493F6E3DFC8D" box="[1189,1371,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="1997-09">September 1997</date>
|
||
(Inst. Zool., Chinese Academy of Sciences IZCAS: FM 29549), the Chinese Academy of Sciences collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF1349F76920FC75" authority="(Morgan, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[182,582,906,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF1349F76AE9FC75" box="[182,399,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon chaperi</emphasis>
|
||
(Morgan, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC9149F76E46FC75" authority="(Lea, 1840))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[820,1312,907,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vondembuschianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC9149F76FEBFC75" box="[820,1165,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon vondembuschianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FB3949F76E68FC75" author="Lea, I." box="[1180,1294,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref10180" refString="Lea, I. (1840) Descriptions of new fresh water and land shells. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1 (13), 284 - 289." type="journal article" year="1840">Lea, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Jian.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF7049D36949FC19" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[213,559,943,969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vondembuschianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF7049D36949FC19" box="[213,559,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon vondembuschianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Its distribution does not cover Lake Erhai, and no species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC5C49AF6F13FC3D" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1844" box="[1017,1141,979,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC5C49AF6F13FC3D" box="[1017,1141,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FAE549AF6EFFFC3D" box="[1344,1433,979,1005]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The photographs and descriptions of the shells recorded at that time confirm that they belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB43498B6E24FBC1" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[1254,1346,1015,1041]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB43498B6E24FBC1" box="[1254,1346,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FAF7498B6A34FBE5" author="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang & Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected specimens of the same species from Lake Erhai, but misidentified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FAA44E676AD5FB89" authority="(Haas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Afroparreysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FAA44E676A73FB89" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Afroparreysia hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FE824E436ACCFB89" author="Haas, F." box="[295,426,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[But this species does not exist. We believe what he meant to say is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB7B4E436A3DFBAD" authority="(Simpson, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Acuticosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB7B4E436EFAFB88" box="[1246,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Acuticosta ovata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FF3A4E1F6A34FBAD" author="Simpson, C. T." box="[159,338,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="501 - 1044" refId="ref11346" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1900) Synopsis of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22 (1205), 501 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1900">Simpson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.], and misspelled the name. We have re-evaluated the photographs of the species and confirmed that it is indeed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FEF14EFB6AD7FB71" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[340,433,1159,1185]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FEF14EFB6AD7FB71" box="[340,433,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FD964EFB68BAFB71" authority="(Haas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[563,988,1159,1185]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Nodularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FD964EFB6826FB71" box="[563,832,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Nodularia continentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FCF44EFB68B2FB71" author="Haas, F." box="[849,980,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares some conchological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF754ED76A4DFB15" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[208,299,1195,1221]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF754ED76A4DFB15" box="[208,299,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter species has more prominent pseudocardinal teeth, and its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF97DE77FB804ED76F33FB15" box="[1061,1109,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is situated in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FAEE4ED76EFFFB15" box="[1355,1433,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider them as distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624E8E6E1FFAE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624E8E6A94FADC" bold="true" box="[199,498,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Lives on muddy to sandy substrates, mostly near rivers emptying to lakes, always at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF97DE77FEA34F6A6A36FAE1" box="[262,336,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is known to occur in the Erhai, Jianhu, Chenghai lakes, as well as in lakes near Lijiang City.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |