treatments-xml/data/03/FC/B1/03FCB14BFFABFFE9E2D2FBFFFEDAFAE4.xml

<document id="131D4922BA35507A1DBFBF92C0BF6B42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.293434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90a8372c-5dc2-4af5-abc6-d6974ab05a11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293434" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460479489793" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Theron, Elizabeth Omukunda Pieter D &amp; Ueckermann, E A" docDate="2012" docId="03FCB14BFFABFFE9E2D2FBFFFEDAFAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03304p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC5C933FFBAFFFCE245FFFFFF98FFB0" masterDocTitle="Spinibdella Thor (Acari: Bdellidae) from southern Africa: descriptions of five new species and the redescription of S. thori (Meyer &amp; Ryke)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698307322454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10EDA5952184B7BB3CBC9BCBFD35A7E1">Spinibdella Thor (Acari: Bdellidae) from southern Africa: descriptions of five new species and the redescription of S. thori (Meyer &amp; Ryke)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1AE4EDC14403AC5D4F5FBB9B3303C6">Theron, Elizabeth Omukunda Pieter D</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FCB14BFFABFFE9E2D2FBFFFEDAFAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCB14BFFABFFE9E2D2FBFFFEDAFAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCB14BFFABFFE9E2D2FBFFFEDAFAE4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE2D2FBFFFDADFBAA" blockId="17.[151,565,1024,1083]" box="[151,565,1024,1050]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A2B731FFABFFEDE2D2FBFFFDADFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFABFFEDE2D2FBFFFDADFBAA" authority="Meyer &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ryke" box="[151,565,1024,1050]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2FBFFFDADFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1024,1050]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2FBFFFEFAFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,354,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spinibdella thori</emphasis>
(Meyer &amp; Ryke)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE2D2FBDCFE8CFB8B" blockId="17.[151,565,1024,1083]" box="[151,276,1059,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE2D2FBDCFE8CFB8B" box="[151,276,1059,1083]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1387,407,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1413,620,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,367,1710]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,592,1798]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 45 – 49. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor." captionText-1="FIGURES 50 – 52. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 45–52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE2D2FB94FDB8FB30" blockId="17.[151,544,1130,1153]" box="[151,544,1130,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB452773FFABFFEDE2D2FB94FDB8FB30" box="[151,544,1130,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFABFFEDE2D2FB94FDB8FB30" authority="Meyer &amp; Ryke, 1959: 375" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ryke" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,544,1130,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Bdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2FB94FE88FB31" box="[151,272,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bdella thori</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4264CFFABFFEDE352FB93FDB8FB30" author="Meyer" box="[279,544,1130,1153]" page="375" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC47DACFFABFFEDE352FB93FE68FB30" author="Meyer" box="[279,496,1130,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. &amp; Ryke P. A. J. (1959) Cunaxoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) occurring on plants in South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural Hist ory, 13 (2), 369 - 384." type="journal article" year="1959">Meyer &amp; Ryke, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 375
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F53D6FFABFFE8E2D2FB52FF7FFBD0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE2D2FB52FF7CFACF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1197,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2FB52FE1FFB76" bold="true" box="[151,391,1197,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description. Female</emphasis>
(n = 171) Dimensions: color in life is cream. Length including gnathosoma 567–852; width 210–355; length of gnathosoma 172–212; length of chelicera 153–206; length of 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE676FB2DFBF1FB59" box="[1075,1129,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DHS</emphasis>
11–19; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFABFFEDE2A9FB09FEA4FABD" box="[236,316,1269,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1912-01-09">I 9–12</date>
; II + III 122–143; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFABFFEDE058FB09FD17FABD" box="[541,655,1269,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1915-04-21">IV 15–21</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFABFFEDE0DBFB09FC9EFABD" box="[670,774,1269,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1938-05-27">V 27–38</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE150FB09FCA2FABE" box="[789,826,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">des</emphasis>
160–227; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE1FFFB08FC45FABE" box="[954,989,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ves</emphasis>
86–143; length of legs: I 199–300; II 186–298; III 223–377; IV 286–458; length of setae: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE0B2FAE4FC93FA82" box="[759,779,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vi</emphasis>
100–120; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE1CDFAE4FC39FA82" box="[904,929,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ve</emphasis>
36–42; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE644FAE4FBB8FA82" box="[1025,1056,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sci</emphasis>
94–105; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE6CAFAE4FB2BFA82" box="[1167,1203,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sce</emphasis>
36–42, 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE756FAE4FABFFA86" box="[1299,1319,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c1</emphasis>
38–46; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE7CDFAE4FA04FA86" box="[1416,1436,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c2</emphasis>
42–54; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2A9FABFFF62FAE8" box="[236,250,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
35–46; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE312FABEFEFBFAE8" box="[343,355,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">e</emphasis>
41–48; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE384FABFFE4EFAE8" box="[449,470,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">f1</emphasis>
43–56; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE071FABFFDD1FAE8" box="[564,585,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">f2</emphasis>
39–50; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE0E2FABFFD5AFAE8" box="[679,706,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">h1</emphasis>
51–71; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE165FABFFCA4FAE8" box="[800,828,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">h2</emphasis>
51–69; distance: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE641FABEFBA2FAE8" box="[1028,1082,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFABFFEDE663FABEFBA2FAE8" box="[1062,1082,1345,1368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1938-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
38–52; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE70AFABEFAFBFAED" box="[1359,1379,1345,1373]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE7C1FABFFA0AFAE8" box="[1412,1426,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
) 63–86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE28CFA74FF5FF9E7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1197,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE28CFA74FEFAFA14" bold="true" box="[201,354,1419,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE335FA74FE6CFA13" box="[368,500,1419,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,407,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,367,1710]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae have a pair of setae each and fine longitudinal striations. Proximal seta 1.6 times distal one. Both movable and fixed chelae straight but former longer as shown in figure 45. Palp (
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE706FA50FA0DFA77" box="[1347,1429,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,407,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,367,1710]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) extends beyond hypostome. Palp chaetotaxy as follows from trochanter to tibiotarsus, 0-8(9)-1-4-4 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE74DFA2BFABDFA5B" box="[1288,1317,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sts</emphasis>
, 1 ω, 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE72AFA2CFA0CFA5B" box="[1391,1428,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">des</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2FA07FF23F9BF" box="[151,187,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ves</emphasis>
. Gnathosomal base has strong fine transverse striations as shown in figure 47, while hypostome has two pairs of strong ventral setae, one pair of 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE3BBF9E3FDACF983" box="[510,564,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DHS</emphasis>
setae and weak longitudinal striations. Two pairs of adoral setae resent on the lips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE28CF99BFA03F957" blockId="17.[151,1437,1197,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE28CF99BFEB2F9CC" bold="true" box="[201,298,1636,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE37CF99CFE16F9CB" box="[313,398,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,407,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,367,1710]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Simple naso median eye posterior to naso. Two pairs of trichobothria on prodorsum. Setae 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE2D2F977FF28F92F" box="[151,176,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ve</emphasis>
slightly curved and simple while 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE06BF977FDCAF92F" box="[558,594,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sce</emphasis>
are straight and thicker than 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE1DEF977FC2CF92F" box="[923,948,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ve</emphasis>
. Center of prodorsum has fine, continuous, transverse striations. Two pairs of detectable eyes separated by oblique to longitudinal striations and a distance equal to the diameter of smaller posterior pair. All setae simple, sejugal groove conspicuous as shown in figure 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEDE28CF90BFCE4F8C7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1197,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE28CF90BFE81F8BC" bold="true" box="[201,281,1780,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE36FF90CFEE5F8BB" box="[298,381,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,407,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,367,1710]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Ventral setae simple and blunt. Thirty four aggenital setae, first pair between coxa IV. Ten pairs of equal genital setae linearly arranged, nine on one plate and 11 on another. Three pairs of genital discs, proximal pair largest, two pairs arranged in first ½ of vestibule and third small pair in the distal ½. Three pairs of anal setae present. Ovipositor with 18 setae as shown in figure 49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFABFFEEE28CF87BFDDCFED4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1197,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFABFFEDE28CF87BFE99F82C" bold="true" box="[201,257,1924,1948]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE357F87CFE0EF82B" box="[274,406,1923,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,620,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,592,1798]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
). Legs shorter than idiosoma. Genua I–III have duplex setae medially. Tibiae I have two attenuate solenidia, one of which is blunt and reduced, an attenuate peg and trichobothrium in distal half (
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE77EF858FA08F80F" box="[1339,1424,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,620,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,592,1798]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Tibiae II with a deeply recessed blunt solenidion distally (
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFABFFEDE175F834FC1EF853" box="[816,902,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,620,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,592,1798]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Tibia III has an attenuate solenidion in distal position. Tarsi I have one attenuate and two blunt solenidia, former proximally and later distally. Tarsi II have a simple peg in addition to two blunt solenidia. Claws shorter than pretarsi and rayed. Leg chaetotaxy as follows: coxae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE2A7FF1FFECCFF47" box="[226,340,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01-08" valueMax="2010-04-08" valueMin="2010-01-08">I–IV 10-8</date>
(6)-6(8)-6 sts; trochanters 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE0C1FF1FFD7CFF47" box="[644,740,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I–IV 1-1</date>
-2-1 sts; basifemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE193FF1FFBABFF47" box="[982,1075,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01" valueMax="2010-04-31" valueMin="2010-01-10">I–IV 10</date>
(11)-8(9-11)-8-3 sts; telofemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE2D2FEFAFF7AFEAC" box="[151,226,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I–IV 7</date>
(6-9)-8(6)-5(4)-6 sts; genua 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE05BFEFAFDF1FEAC" box="[542,617,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I–IV 6</date>
sts 1duplex -6 sts, 1duplex -6 sts 1duplex – 7 sts; tibiae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE6A0FEFAFAA5FEAC" box="[1253,1341,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1914-01" valueMax="1914-04-31" valueMin="1914-01-14">I–IV 14</date>
(11–13) sts, 2φ, 1ĸ, 1tr -14(11–13) sts, 1φ -14 (11–14) sts, 1φ -15(13–14) sts, 1tr; tarsi 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE640FED7FBC5FE8F" box="[1029,1117,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1928-01" valueMax="1928-04-31" valueMin="1928-01-28">I–IV 28</date>
(28–31) sts, 3ω -28 (28–31) sts, 2ω, 1 ĸ -25(24) sts, 1tr -27 sts, 1tr.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A50D5FFA8FFEEE2D2F948FE6DF95C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293445/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[203,1387,407,1688]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA8FFEEE2D2F948FE6DF95C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1719,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE2D2F948FECBF97C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1719,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 45–49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFA8FFEEE31CF948FD3BF97D" authority="Meyer &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ryke" box="[345,675,1719,1741]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE31CF948FD9BF97D" box="[345,515,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spinibdella thori</emphasis>
Meyer &amp; Ryke
</taxonomicName>
: 45. Female chelicera; 46. Female palp; 47. Female hypostome; 48. Female prodorsum; 49. Female ovipositor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA8FFEEE28CF8DEFC0DF842" blockId="18.[151,1437,1824,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE28CF8DEFE9EF889" bold="true" box="[201,262,1825,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
(n = 2). (
<figureCitation id="136E1CD8FFA8FFEEE331F8DFFE5EF888" box="[372,454,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 52" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,620,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,592,1798]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 52. Spinibdella thori Meyer &amp; Ryke; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Dimensions: length including gnathosoma 463–493; length of gnathosoma 157–168; width 162–172; length of chelicerae 139–141; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE1FFF8BAFB8BF8EC" box="[954,1043,1860,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01-12">I 10–12</date>
; II + III 105–107; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE6A7F8BAFABDF8EC" box="[1250,1317,1860,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1917-04">IV 17</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE774F8BAFAF3F8EC" box="[1329,1387,1860,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1929-05">V 29</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE733F8BAFA04F8ED" box="[1398,1436,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">des</emphasis>
153–155; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE34FF895FEB6F831" box="[266,302,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ves</emphasis>
96–107; length of legs: I 201–214; II 172–182; III 222–225; IV 280–283; length of setae: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE70DF896FA04F831" box="[1352,1436,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DHS vi</emphasis>
broken off; 13; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE300F871FEC5F815" box="[325,349,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ve</emphasis>
29–31; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE3FCF871FE45F815" box="[441,477,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sce</emphasis>
31; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE04AF871FD83F815" box="[527,539,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE05EF863FDEBF814" box="[539,627,1932,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1929-01-31">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE05EF863FDBBF819" box="[539,547,1948,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</emphasis>
29–31
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE03BF871FD12F815" box="[638,650,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE0CEF863FD7BF814" box="[651,739,1932,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1933-02-31">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE0CEF863FD0BF819" box="[651,659,1948,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
31–33
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE0ABF872FD64F815" box="[750,764,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
27; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE16BF871FCA2F815" box="[814,826,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">e</emphasis>
29; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE129F872FC19F815" box="[876,897,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">f1</emphasis>
33, 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE1F6F872FC51F815" box="[947,969,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">f2</emphasis>
32; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE1BFF872FB8EF815" box="[1018,1046,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h1</emphasis>
, 42; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE60AF872FBF3F815" box="[1103,1131,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h2</emphasis>
43; distance: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE742F871FAA5F815" box="[1287,1341,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA8FFEEE76CF871FAA5F815" box="[1321,1341,1934,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1938-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
38; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE358F84AFEAAF87F" box="[285,306,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA8FFEEE31FF84BFEF0F87C" box="[346,360,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
) 48–54. Except for small size and difference in genital area, males are similar to females. Amphioid sclerites characteristic of this species as seen in figure 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA9FFEFE28CFF68FB00FEF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE28CFF68FECFFF00" bold="true" box="[201,343,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tritonymph</emphasis>
(n = 50). Dimensions: Total length including gnathosoma 412–657; width 172–229; length of gnathosoma 145–212; length of chelicerae 134–172; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE14FFF42FCD9FF64" box="[778,833,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DHS</emphasis>
10–15; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE693FF42FAACFF64" box="[1238,1332,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-01-12">I 10–12</date>
; II + 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE7C5FF42FF2CFF47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-03">III 92</date>
–130; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE2B9FF1FFEF4FF47" box="[252,364,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-04-19">IV 10–19</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE33FFF1FFE79FF47" box="[378,481,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-05-25">V 25–33</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE3AAFF1FFD8CFF48" box="[495,532,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">des</emphasis>
139–191; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE0D4FF1EFD2CFF48" box="[657,692,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ves</emphasis>
78–115; length of legs: I 170–230; II 167–216; III 251–265; IV 228–336; length of setae: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE385FEFAFE63FEAC" box="[448,507,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-06">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE385FEFAFE4CFEAC" box="[448,468,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vi</emphasis>
92
</date>
–103; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE004FEFAFDC2FEAC" box="[577,602,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ve</emphasis>
29–34; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE0FCFEFAFD40FEAC" box="[697,728,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sci</emphasis>
94–107; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE100FEFAFCF1FEAC" box="[837,873,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sce</emphasis>
31–36; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE18DFEFAFC4CFEAC" box="[968,980,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE191FEECFBB6FEAC" box="[980,1070,260,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1938-01-29">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE191FEECFC44FE90" box="[980,988,275,288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
29–38
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE67EFEFAFBD7FE90" box="[1083,1103,261,288]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
38–48; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE6EBFEFBFB24FEAC" box="[1198,1212,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
29–37; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE75EFEFAFABFFEAC" box="[1307,1319,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e</emphasis>
34–38; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE7C3FEFBFA03FEAC" box="[1414,1435,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">f1</emphasis>
36–41; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE2A9FED4FE99FEF3" box="[236,257,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">f2</emphasis>
36–42; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE318FED4FEE1FEF3" box="[349,377,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h1</emphasis>
43–52; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE390FED4FE69FEF3" box="[469,497,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h2</emphasis>
44–47; distance 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE0EAFED3FD7EFEF3" box="[687,742,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE097FED3FD7EFEF3" box="[722,742,300,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
33–44; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE1B2FED3FB94FEF7" box="[1015,1036,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE669FED4FBA2FEF3" box="[1068,1082,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
) 50–71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA9FFEFE28CFEAEFC2BFDF1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This developmental stage has seven pairs of blunt, equal aggenital setae, first pair between coxae IV, unpaired setae anterior to genital plate. Five pairs of blunt genital setae arranged linearly on genital plates. Three pairs of genital discs occur in vestibule; two pairs in anterior half and one pair in posterior half. Two pairs of anal setae ventrally. Palp chaetotaxy differs from that of female in that palp basifemora bear 7 setae. Leg chaetotaxy as follows: coxae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE2A7FE1DFEDEFE49" box="[226,326,481,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 8-6</date>
-6-4 sts; trochanters 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE070FE1DFD0EFE49" box="[565,662,481,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 1-1</date>
-2-1 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE097FE1DFD77FE49" box="[722,751,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sts</emphasis>
; basifemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE1CDFE1DFC75FE49" box="[904,1005,481,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 7-7</date>
-6-3 sts; telofemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE69CFE1DFAA5FE49" box="[1241,1341,481,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 5-4</date>
-4-4 sts; genua 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE2A7FDF9FEB4FDAD" box="[226,300,517,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 4</date>
sts, 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex -4 sts 1duplex -4 sts; tibiae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE1ECFDF9FC6CFDAD" box="[937,1012,517,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I–IV 8</date>
sts, 2φ, 1ĸ, 1tr -8 sts, 1φ - 8 sts, 1φ - 8(9) sts, 1tr; tarsi 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE318FDD5FE2DFDF1" box="[349,437,553,577]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1923-01" valueMax="1923-04-31" valueMin="1923-01-23">I–IV 23</date>
sts, 3ω-23 sts, 2ω, 1 ĸ -21 sts, 1tr -20 sts, 1tr.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A50D5FFA9FFEFE2D2F904FB42F8A2" box="[151,1242,1787,1810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[173,1413,620,1786]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA9FFEFE2D2F904FB42F8A2" blockId="19.[151,1242,1787,1810]" box="[151,1242,1787,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE2D2F904FECBF8A1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1787,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 50–52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFA9FFEFE31FF903FD3DF8A2" authority="Meyer &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ryke" box="[346,677,1788,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE31FF903FD9CF8A2" box="[346,516,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spinibdella thori</emphasis>
Meyer &amp; Ryke
</taxonomicName>
; 50. Female leg I; 51. Female leg II; 52. Male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFA9FFEFE28CF8B8FBB6F841" blockId="19.[151,1436,1862,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE28CF8B8FEFDF8EF" bold="true" box="[201,357,1863,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Deutonymph</emphasis>
(n = 32). Dimensions: Length including gnathosoma 359–610; width 196–248; length of gnathosoma 124–152; length of chelicerae 105–138; length of 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE10DF894FCE6F832" box="[840,894,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DHS</emphasis>
10–13; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE742F894FAA2F832" box="[1287,1338,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2010-01">I 10</date>
; II + 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE7C5F894FF2CF816" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1982-03">III 82</date>
–105; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE2B8F870FEF5F816" box="[253,365,1934,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1913-04-15">IV 13–15</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE338F870FE7CF816" box="[381,484,1934,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1923-05-29">V 23–29</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE3B6F871FD80F816" box="[499,536,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">des</emphasis>
117–145; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE0D3F86FFD22F817" box="[662,698,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ves</emphasis>
54–82; length of legs: I 116–204; II 149–160; III 182–239; IV 201–273; length of setae: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE380F84BFD98F87A" box="[453,512,1970,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-06">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE380F84BFE41F87B" box="[453,473,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vi</emphasis>
86
</date>
–115; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE002F84BFDF8F87B" box="[583,608,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ve</emphasis>
29–33; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE087F84BFD7EF87B" box="[706,742,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sce</emphasis>
29–39; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE102F84BFCCBF87B" box="[839,851,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE116F83DFC36F87A" box="[851,942,1970,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1933-01-29">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE116F83DFCC3F87F" box="[851,859,1986,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
29–33
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE1F9F84BFC49F87F" box="[956,977,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c2</emphasis>
36–40; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE677F84CFBD8F87B" box="[1074,1088,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
24–31; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE6E4F84BFB35F87B" box="[1185,1197,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">e</emphasis>
28–29; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE74AF84CFABCF87B" box="[1295,1316,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">f1</emphasis>
32–35; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE7C3F84CFA03F87B" box="[1414,1435,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
f 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE7D7F84CFA03F87B" box="[1426,1435,1971,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1939-02-30">2</date>
</emphasis>
30–39; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE2A9F826FE9FF841" box="[236,263,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h1</emphasis>
42–45; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE326F826FE18F841" box="[355,384,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">h2</emphasis>
39–41; distance: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE000F825FDE4F841" box="[581,636,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFA9FFEFE02DF825FDE4F841" box="[616,636,2010,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1925-06-29">vi</date>
</emphasis>
25–29; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE1CBF825FC3AF846" box="[910,930,2010,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFA9FFEFE186F826FC49F841" box="[963,977,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
) 48–57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE8E28CFF68FCE5FED4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This ontogenetic stage has 15 equal blunt aggenital setae, first pair between coxae IV, unpaired seta anterior to genital plates. It has one pair of blunt genital setae and two pairs of genital discs. Two pairs of anal setae occur ventrally. Palp chaetotaxy differs from that of female by palp basifemora having five setae. Leg chaetotaxy follows: coxae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E2A6FEFAFED2FEAC" box="[227,330,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 6-4</date>
-5-2 sts; trochanter 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E06BFEFAFD08FEAC" box="[558,656,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 1-1</date>
-2-1 sts; basifemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1C0FEFAFC73FEAC" box="[901,1003,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 5-5</date>
-4-1 sts; telofemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E69DFEFAFAA4FEAC" box="[1240,1340,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 5-4</date>
-4-4 sts; genua 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E2A7FED7FEB4FE8F" box="[226,300,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 4</date>
sts, 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex -4 sts; tibiae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1F7FED7FC65FE8F" box="[946,1021,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 6</date>
sts, 2φ, 1ĸ, 1tr -5 sts; 1φ-6 sts, 1φ-7 sts, 1tr; tarsi 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E36DFEB2FEE7FED4" box="[296,383,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1919-01" valueMax="1919-04-31" valueMin="1919-01-19">I–IV 19</date>
sts, 3ω-20 sts, 2ω, 1 ĸ -21 sts, 1tr 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E144FEB2FC92FED4" box="[769,778,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">-</emphasis>
17 sts, 1tr.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE8E28CFE8FFCFAFDAA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E28CFE8FFEC7FE38" bold="true" box="[201,351,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protonymph</emphasis>
(n = 34). Dimensions: length including gnathosoma 410–468; width 159–220; length of gnathosoma 114–137; length of chelicerae 103–125; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1F2FE6AFC4FFE1C" box="[951,983,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I 6</date>
; II + 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E650FE6AFBCDFE1C" box="[1045,1109,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1975-03">III 75</date>
–86; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E6C8FE6AFB63FE1C" box="[1165,1275,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1912-04-15">IV 12–15</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E743FE6AFAF3FE1C" box="[1286,1387,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1923-05-25">V 23–25</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E733FE6BFA04FE1C" box="[1398,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">des</emphasis>
105–136; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E34DFE46FEB4FE60" box="[264,300,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ves</emphasis>
54–67; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3CCFE47FE58FE7F" box="[393,448,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DHS</emphasis>
8–12; length of legs: I 130–182; II 133–172; III 174–229; IV 162–203; length of setae: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E2D2FE22FF48FE44" box="[151,208,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-06">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2D2FE22FF33FE44" box="[151,171,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vi</emphasis>
76
</date>
–118; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E350FE22FEB6FE44" box="[277,302,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ve</emphasis>
23–29; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3C9FE22FE33FE44" box="[396,427,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sci</emphasis>
88–95; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E04CFE22FDB4FE44" box="[521,556,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sce</emphasis>
23–29; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E0CFFE22FD0EFE44" box="[650,662,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E0D2FE14FD77FE44" box="[663,751,476,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1932-01-23">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E0D2FE14FD07FE48" box="[663,671,491,504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</emphasis>
23–32
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E0B9FE22FC88FE48" box="[764,784,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c2</emphasis>
34–44; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E12BFE23FCE4FE44" box="[878,892,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
22–25; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E19CFE22FC7DFE44" box="[985,997,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e</emphasis>
25–26; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E606FE23FBC0FE44" box="[1091,1112,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
f 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E615FE23FBC0FE44" box="[1104,1112,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1933-01-30">1</date>
</emphasis>
30–33; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E6F2FE23FB54FE44" box="[1207,1228,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
f 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E686FE23FB54FE44" box="[1219,1228,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1927-02-30">2</date>
</emphasis>
27–30; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E76FFE23FADEFE44" box="[1322,1350,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h1</emphasis>
40–42; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2D2FDFCFF2BFDAB" box="[151,179,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
h 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E2E0FDFCFF2BFDAB" box="[165,179,515,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-02-30">2</date>
</emphasis>
38–30; distance: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E33CFDFBFE37FDAB" box="[377,431,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E3DEFDFBFE37FDAB" box="[411,431,516,539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1923-06-28">vi</date>
</emphasis>
23–28; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E084FDFBFD4DFDAF" box="[705,725,516,543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E0B3FDFCFC9CFDAB" box="[758,772,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
) 38–48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE8E28CFDD6FEB4FD45" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This stage has eight aggenital setae, first pair between coxae IV, genital setae absent and has one pair of genital discs. Anal plate bordered by two pairs of anal setae ventrally. Palp basifemora differ from that of female by having two setae. Leg chaetotaxy differs from that of female as follows: coxae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1F8FD8DFB90FD39" box="[957,1032,625,649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 3</date>
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E64AFD8EFBB7FD39" box="[1039,1071,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bts</emphasis>
, 1 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E616FD8DFBE8FD39" box="[1107,1136,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sts</emphasis>
-2-3-0 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E6FBFD8DFB43FD39" box="[1214,1243,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sts</emphasis>
; trochanter I–IV, 1-1-1-0 sts; basifemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E3E7FD69FD9FFD1D" box="[418,519,661,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 2-2</date>
-1-0 sts; telofemora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E0A3FD69FCDFFD1D" box="[742,839,661,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 5-3</date>
-5-0 sts; genua 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1B6FD69FBA6FD1D" box="[1011,1086,661,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 4</date>
sts, 1 duplex -4 sts, 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex-0 sts, tibiae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E3E8FD45FE6FFD61" box="[429,503,697,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–IV 4</date>
sts, 2φ, 1ĸ, 1tr -5 sts, 1φ -5 sts, 1φ -1 sts; tarsi 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E649FD45FBFCFD61" box="[1036,1124,697,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1916-01" valueMax="1916-04-31" valueMin="1916-01-16">I–IV 16</date>
sts, 2ω-16 sts, 2ω, 1 ĸ – 16 sts, 1tr -7 sts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE8E28CFCFDFE75FC19" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E28CFCFDFE8AFCAA" bold="true" box="[201,274,770,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 17). Dimensions: Length including gnathosoma 254–308; width 105–147; length of gnathosoma 90–115; length of chelicerae 84–105; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E005FCD9FDEEFC8D" box="[576,630,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DHS</emphasis>
6; length of palp segments: 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1F0FCD9FC4EFC8D" box="[949,982,805,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I 6</date>
; II + 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E651FCD9FBCDFC8D" box="[1044,1109,805,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1957-03">III 57</date>
–65; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E6C9FCD9FB62FC8D" box="[1164,1274,805,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1912-04-13">IV 12–13</date>
; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E743FCD9FAF2FC8D" box="[1286,1386,805,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1917-05-19">V 17–19</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E733FCD9FA04FC8E" box="[1398,1436,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">des</emphasis>
67–92; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2A8FCB5FE89FCD1" box="[237,273,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ves</emphasis>
38–46; length of legs: I 105–109; 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E0D8FCB5FD4EFCD1" box="[669,726,841,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1992-02">II 92</date>
–103; III 115–168; length of setae: 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E622FCB5FBEBFCD1" box="[1127,1139,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">v</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E631FCB6FB07FCD1" box="[1140,1183,841,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-01">i 71</date>
–76; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E69FFCB5FB6BFCD1" box="[1242,1267,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ve</emphasis>
19–25; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E714FCB5FAE8FCD1" box="[1361,1392,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sci</emphasis>
99; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2D2FC90FF23FC36" box="[151,187,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sce</emphasis>
19–29; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E352FC91FEAAFC36" box="[279,306,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
c 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E360FC91FEAAFC36" box="[293,306,878,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1921-01-23">1</date>
</emphasis>
21–23; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3CBFC91FE30FC36" box="[398,424,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
c 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E3DFFC91FE30FC36" box="[410,424,878,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1934-02-29">2</date>
</emphasis>
29–34; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E040FC91FD8BFC36" box="[517,531,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
19–23; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E02AFC90FDE3FC36" box="[623,635,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e</emphasis>
17–23; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E09DFC91FD75FC36" box="[728,749,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
f 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E0A0FC91FD75FC36" box="[741,749,878,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1921-01-25">1</date>
</emphasis>
21–25; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E10FFC91FCC7FC36" box="[842,863,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
f 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E113FC91FCC7FC36" box="[854,863,878,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1918-02-22">2</date>
</emphasis>
18–22; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E1F9FC91FC40FC36" box="[956,984,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
h 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E189FC91FC40FC36" box="[972,984,878,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-01-31">1</date>
</emphasis>
31–38; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E670FC91FBC9FC36" box="[1077,1105,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h2</emphasis>
34–49; distance 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E755FC90FADFFC36" box="[1296,1351,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
vi– 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E776FC90FADFFC36" box="[1331,1351,879,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1917-06-19">vi</date>
</emphasis>
17–19; first interspace (
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E308FC6DFEF9FC1E" box="[333,353,914,942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3C4FC6EFE17FC19" box="[385,399,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
) 23–36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE8E28CFC47FF7FFBD0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
This stage is characterized by three pairs of legs and undeveloped genital region. Two pairs of anal setae present. Femora not subdivided. Palp femur has two setae, trochanter without setae. Leg chaetotaxy differs from that of female as follows: coxae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E3F6FBFEFD88FBA8" box="[435,528,1024,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–III 2-1</date>
-2 sts; trochanter, I–III 0-0-0 sts; femora 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E19EFBFEFBA3FBA8" box="[987,1083,1024,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–III 6-6</date>
-5 sts; genua 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E68BFBFEFA8EFBA8" box="[1230,1302,1024,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–III 4</date>
sts 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex -4 sts, 1duplex; tibiae 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E07EFBDAFD1CFB8C" box="[571,644,1060,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I–III 5</date>
sts, 2φ, 1ĸ -5 sts, 1ĸ-7 sts, 1φ; tarsi 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E659FBDAFBEBFB8C" box="[1052,1139,1060,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1913-01" valueMax="1913-03-31" valueMin="1913-01-13">I–III 13</date>
sts, 2ω-15 sts, 1ω, 1 ĸ -11 sts, 1tr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F53D6FFAEFFE9E28CFB93FCB7FBE8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAEFFE9E28CFB93FCB7FBE8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,1364]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E28CFB93FE2AFB35" bold="true" box="[201,434,1132,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34240CDFFAEFFE8E3FCFB93FD1FFB34" box="[441,647,1132,1156]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E0D4FB92FC3BFB35" bold="true" box="[657,931,1132,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eastern Cape Province</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="54EEBEFFFFAEFFE8E1F7FB93FB82FB34" box="[946,1050,1132,1156]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Bathurst, from an unidentified bush, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E359FB6FFE3FFB18" box="[284,423,1168,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1956-06-06">6 June 1956</date>
, Coll. P. Graham; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E031FB6EFCF6FB19" bold="true" box="[628,878,1168,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">North West Province</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E138FB6FFC63FB18" box="[893,1019,1168,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
, 3 tritonymphs, one deutonymph and 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E2D2FB4BFF6DFB7C" box="[151,245,1204,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, Boskop Dam, Potchefstroom, from debris under 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E175FB4BFC41FB7C" box="[816,985,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E175FB4BFC4DFB7C" box="[816,981,1204,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">Acacia karroo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E1A6FB4BFB07FB7C" box="[995,1183,1204,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-01-11">11 January 1996</date>
to 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E682FB4BFA00FB7C" box="[1223,1432,1204,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-11-01">1 November 1996</date>
, Coll. J. van der Schyff; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E3E4FB27FD88FB40" box="[417,528,1240,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, 1 deutonymph and 1one tritonymph, North-West University Campus, Potchefstroom, in soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E370FB03FD9BFAA4" box="[309,515,1276,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1962-11-05">5 November 1962</date>
, Coll. G.C. Loots; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E091FB03FCCAFAA4" box="[724,850,1276,1300]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">27 females</specimenCount>
, 2 tritonymphs, 6 deutonymphs, 3 protonymphs and 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E2D2FADFFF6BFA88" box="[151,243,1312,1336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, North-West University Campus, Potchefstroom, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E1B0FADFFB2CFA89" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[1013,1204,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E1B0FADFFBF8FA88" box="[1013,1120,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E682FADFFAADFA88" box="[1223,1333,1312,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E70CFADFFF57FAEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-07-22">22 July 1970</date>
and 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E343FABBFE5EFAEC" box="[262,454,1348,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-10-10">10 October 1970</date>
, Coll. J den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E0E2FABBFC93FAEC" box="[679,779,1348,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
, 4 tritonymphs, 1 deutonymph, 1 protonymph and 1 larva, North-West University Campus, Potchefstroom, from litter under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E13CFA97FF69FA14" authority="(Hochst.) Planch." authorityName="(Hochst.) Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E13CFA97FBE9FA30" box="[889,1137,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dombeya rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Hochst.) Planch. (Sterculiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E2B9FA73FE4DFA14" box="[252,469,1420,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-11-10">10 November 1970</date>
and 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E04EFA73FD20FA14" box="[523,696,1420,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-03-19">19 March 1971</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E1DAFA73FB96FA14" box="[927,1038,1420,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 2 tritonymphs and 3 protonymphs, North-West University Campus, Potchefstroom, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E1EDFA4FFBB8FA78" box="[936,1056,1456,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E1EDFA4FFBB8FA78" box="[936,1056,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E6C6FA4FFAA8FA78" box="[1155,1328,1456,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E702FA4FFF49FA5C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-04-09">9 April 1971</date>
, Coll. J den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E3FCFA2BFD87FA5C" box="[441,543,1492,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Bodenstein, Coligny, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E1B2FA2BFBB7FA5C" box="[1015,1071,1492,1516]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E1B2FA2BFBB7FA5C" box="[1015,1071,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E62DFA2BFA93FA5C" box="[1128,1291,1492,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-03-03">3 March 1973</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E2AEFA07FED7F9A0" box="[235,335,1528,1552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 2 deutonymphs, 3 protonymphs and 1 larva, North-West University Campus, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E779FA07FF64F984" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-01-15">15 January 1974</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E3A0F9E3FDCCF984" box="[485,596,1564,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 1 tritonymph, 1 deutonymph and 1 larva, Bodenstein, Coligny, from litter under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E2A4F9BFFE81F9E8" box="[225,281,1600,1624]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2A4F9BFFE81F9E8" box="[225,281,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E309F9BFFE5EF9E8" box="[332,454,1600,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) sp., 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E04CF9BFFD53F9E8" box="[521,715,1600,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-01-20">20 January 1974</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E1FAF9BFFBA9F9E8" box="[959,1073,1600,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Zeerust, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E75AF9BFFF4AF9CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1997-02-09">9 February 1997</date>
, Coll. M. Erasmus; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E3F7F99BFDB8F9CC" box="[434,544,1636,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 3 deutonymphs and 1 larva, Boskop Dam, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E69FF99BFA00F9CD" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[1242,1432,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E69FF99BFADCF9CC" box="[1242,1348,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E2DBF977FE94F910" box="[158,268,1672,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E367F977FE69F910" box="[290,497,1672,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1997-02-19">19 February 1997</date>
, Coll. P.D. Theron; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E09EF976FCD4F910" box="[731,844,1672,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, 1 tritonymph, 3 protonymphs and 1 larva, Boskop Dam, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E3F3F953FDE1F975" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[438,633,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3F3F953FDBBF974" box="[438,547,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E0CAF953FD65F974" box="[655,765,1708,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E156F953FC7DF974" box="[787,997,1708,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1998-11-06">6 November 1998</date>
, Coll. E.N. Omukunda; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E745F953FA18F974" box="[1280,1408,1708,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
, 7 tritonymphs, 2 deutonymphs and 3 protonymphs, Boskop Dam, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E67EF92FFB61F959" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[1083,1273,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E67EF92FFB3EF958" box="[1083,1190,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E749F92FFAE2F958" box="[1292,1402,1744,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E7CBF92FFEC8F8BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1998-11-09">9 November 1998</date>
, Coll. E.N. Omukunda; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E020F90BFD4DF8BC" box="[613,725,1780,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Zeerust, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E1C1F90AFC40F8BC" box="[900,984,1781,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E1C1F90AFC40F8BC" box="[900,984,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Searsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 0 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E65BF90BFB58F8BC" box="[1054,1216,1780,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1997-03-02">2 March 1997</date>
, Coll. M. Erasmus. 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E2D2F8E7FE18F881" bold="true" box="[151,384,1816,1841]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limpopo Province:</emphasis>
1 deutonymph, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAEFFE8E005F8E7FD18F880" box="[576,640,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
from Polekwane, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E675F8E7FB6CF881" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[1072,1268,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E675F8E7FB05F880" box="[1072,1181,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E74FF8E7FAE0F880" box="[1290,1400,1816,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E7CBF8E7FEACF8E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-10-04">4 October 1970</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E058F8C3FD19F8E4" box="[541,641,1852,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 2 tritonymphs, 5 deutonymphs, 5 protonymphs, 1 larva, Lajuma farm near Mara, from moss, fern and forest floor, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E0C8F89FFCF0F8C8" box="[653,872,1888,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-11-14">14 November 1970</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E615F89FFB27F8C8" box="[1104,1215,1888,1912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, 1 deutonymph and 3 protonymphs, University of the North Campus, from mixed vegetation, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E18AF87BFB03F82C" box="[975,1179,1924,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1970-11-05">5 November 1970</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E7C5F87BFF69F870" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
, 7 tritonymphs and 1 deutonymph, Rietkolk near Polokwane from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E6EBF857FEFDF854" authority="Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rehmanniana">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E6EBF857FA04F870" box="[1198,1436,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acacia rehmanniana</emphasis>
Schinz (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAEFFE8E3DFF832FD31F854" authority="Burch." authorityName="Burch." box="[410,681,1996,2020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyroides">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAEFFE8E3DFF832FDCBF854" box="[410,595,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Searsia pyroides</emphasis>
Burch.
</taxonomicName>
, (Anacardiacea), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAEFFE8E129F833FB91F854" box="[876,1033,1996,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-04-11">11 April 1971</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAEFFE8E6A9F833FAC0F854" box="[1260,1368,1996,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and 3 tritonymphs, bank of Blood River, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAFFFE9E065FF68FDFFFF1F" box="[544,615,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from Polokwane, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E131FF67FAABFF1F" authority="Schinz" authorityName="Schinz" box="[884,1331,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rehmanniana">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E131FF67FBC5FF00" box="[884,1117,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acacia rehmanniana</emphasis>
Schinz (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E72FFF66FEEAFF64" authority="Oberm." authorityName="Oberm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Protasparagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E72FFF66FE8CFF64" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protasparagus</emphasis>
Oberm.
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E3EEFF43FD80FF64" box="[427,536,188,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E069FF43FD57FF64" box="[556,719,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-04-11">11 April 1971</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E1FAFF43FBA5FF64" box="[959,1085,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
, 1 tritonymph, 2 deutonymphs and 1 larva, Polokwane, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E0D2FF1FFCC4FF48" authority="Hayne" authorityName="Hayne" box="[663,860,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karroo">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E0D2FF1FFC9DFF48" box="[663,773,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. karroo</emphasis>
Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E136FF20FC79FF47" box="[883,993,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E1BDFF20FB07FF47" box="[1016,1183,223,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-04-29">29 April 1971</date>
, Coll. J.den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E7CBFF20FF7BFEAC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and 1 deutonymph, Limpopo River, Soutpansberg district, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E1CBFEFBFBB3FEAC" box="[910,1067,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-05-23">23 May 1971</date>
, Coll. C.C. Straub; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E74AFEFBFA19FEAC" box="[1295,1409,260,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, 3 tritonymphs, 1 deutonymph and 1 larva, alongside Chuniz road, Polokwane, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E6A1FED7FAEBFE8F" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1252,1395,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E6A1FED7FAAAFEF0" box="[1252,1330,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acacia</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
sp, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E2DBFEB3FE94FED4" box="[158,268,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E365FEB3FE2FFED4" box="[288,439,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-05-24">24 May 1971</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E0D8FEB3FC92FED4" box="[669,778,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and 1 tritonymph, University of the North Campus, debris from a nearby hill, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E32BFE90FD84FE37" box="[366,540,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-03-17">17 March 1972</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E145FE90FCF7FE37" box="[768,879,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, 5 tritonymphs, 7 protonymphs and 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E746FE90FAC7FE37" box="[1283,1375,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, Breslau farm, Limpopo River, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E0EAFE6BFBB9FE1C" authority="Bak." authorityName="Bak." box="[687,1057,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xanthocercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zambesiaca">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E0EAFE6BFC57FE1C" box="[687,975,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xanthocercis zambesiaca</emphasis>
(Bak.)
</taxonomicName>
Dumaz-le-Grand (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E6BEFE6BFAF1FE1C" box="[1275,1385,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E7C5FE6BFE84FE7F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-04-16">16 April 1972</date>
, Coll. C.C. Straub; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E05CFE48FD09FE7F" box="[537,657,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Polokwane, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E665FE47FA00FE60" authority="(Forssk.) Hayne" authorityName="(Forssk.) Hayne" box="[1056,1432,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E665FE47FB5FFE60" box="[1056,1223,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Hayne
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E2DBFE23FE92FE44" box="[158,266,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E35CFE23FE6BFE44" box="[281,499,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-11-17">17 November 1973</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E09DFE23FCDCFE44" box="[728,836,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 2 tritonymphs, Rooiberg, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E692FE22FA04FE44" authority="Molina" authorityName="Molina" box="[1239,1436,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E692FE22FADCFE44" box="[1239,1348,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maytenus</emphasis>
Molina
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E282FE00FEC3FDA7" box="[199,347,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
), Coll. P.D. Theron, 0 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E016FE00FC8AFDA7" box="[595,786,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-02-04">4 February 1988</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E15BFDFFFBA1FDA8" bold="true" box="[798,1081,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mpumalanga Province:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E604FE00FB37FDA7" box="[1089,1199,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and 3 deutonymphs, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAFFFE9E2D2FDDBFF47FD8C" box="[151,223,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
from Loskop Dam Nature Reserve, from debris of 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E161FDDAFA0CFD8C" authority="(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) N.K.B. Robson" authorityName="(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) N.K.B. Robson" box="[804,1428,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E161FDDAFBBDFD8C" box="[804,1061,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maytenus heterophylla</emphasis>
(Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) N.K.B. Robson
</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E2DBFDB8FEB7FDEF" box="[158,303,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E378FDB7FDF3FDEF" authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[317,619,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Ozoroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculosa">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E378FDB7FD89FDD0" box="[317,529,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ozoroa paniculosa</emphasis>
(Sond.)
</taxonomicName>
R. &amp; A. Fernandes (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E115FDB8FC61FDEF" box="[848,1017,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E670FDB8FB3AFDEF" box="[1077,1186,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dombeya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E6EDFDB7FE04FD34" authority="(Hochst.) Planch." authorityName="(Hochst.) Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E6EDFDB7FAB4FDD0" box="[1192,1324,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Hochst.) Planch. (Sterculiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E3E2FD93FD19FD34" box="[423,641,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-11-17">17 November 1971</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E12DFD93FC54FD34" box="[872,972,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Loskop Dam, from debris under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E70DFD92FF7AFD18" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lancea">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E70DFD92FF7AFD18" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Searsia lancea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. F.), (Anacardiacea), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E04CFD70FD2AFD17" box="[521,690,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-03-02">2 March 1973</date>
, Coll. J. van Huyssteen; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E19AFD70FA80FD18" bold="true" box="[991,1304,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
KwaZulu/ 
<collectingCountry id="F34240CDFFAFFFE9E61CFD70FB02FD18" box="[1113,1178,655,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natal</collectingCountry>
Province:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E761FD70FA0FFD17" box="[1316,1431,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Fanies Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F34240CDFFAFFFE9E37AFD4BFE3EFD7C" box="[319,422,692,716]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
Lake, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E036FD4BFCCDFD7C" box="[627,853,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-09-16">16 September 1972</date>
, Coll. G.C. Loots; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E674FD4BFB00FD7C" box="[1073,1176,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 3 protonymphs and 1 larva, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAFFFE9E29BFD28FE87FD5F" box="[222,287,727,751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
from Jozini, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E075FD28FC88FD5F" box="[560,784,727,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-09-20">20 September 1972</date>
, Coll. G.C. Loots; one female, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAFFFE9E630FD28FB2DFD5F" box="[1141,1205,727,751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
from Jozini to Pongola, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E323FD03FDCDFCA4" box="[358,597,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1972-09-21">21 September 1972</date>
, Coll. G.C. Loots; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E109FD03FB15FCA4" bold="true" box="[844,1165,763,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northern Cape Province:</emphasis>
8 tritonymphs and 4 deutonymphs, 
<quantity id="4CADADB8FFAFFFE9E378FCE0FE1DFC87" box="[317,389,799,823]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
south of Springbok, from litter under 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E172FCDFFAA1FC87" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[823,1337,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Antizoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miersiana">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E172FCDFFB80FC88" box="[823,1048,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antizoma miersiana</emphasis>
Harv. (Menispermaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E700FCE0FEB0FCEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-09-27">27 September 1973</date>
, Coll. D. Botha; one female. Goegab Nature Reserve, from debris under 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E634FCBBFB63FCEC" box="[1137,1275,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zygophylum</emphasis>
L. sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E713FCBBFE8BFCCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E36DFC97FE24FCCF" box="[296,444,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-08">August 1993</date>
, Coll. H. Kruger; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E0CAFC98FD65FCCF" box="[655,765,871,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and 1 tritonymph, Nababeep, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E6DFFC97FE4EFC14" authority="(Thunb.) Willd" authorityName="(Thunb.) Willd" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Berkheya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E6DFFC97FA04FC30" box="[1178,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Berkheya spinosissima</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Willd (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E3A4FC73FD0EFC14" box="[481,662,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-08-29">29 August 1996</date>
, Coll. H. Kruger; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E125FC73FC5BFC14" box="[864,963,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Sariesaam, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E6C9FC73FED1FC79" authority="Coll. H. Kruger" authorityName="Coll. H. Kruger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mesembryanthemaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Mesembryanthemaceae, Coll. H. Kruger</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E310FC50FD94FC77" box="[341,524,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-08-29">29 August 1996</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E05DFC4FFC93FC78" bold="true" box="[536,779,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Free State Province:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E157FC50FCEFFC77" box="[786,887,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Marquard-Winburg road, from humus, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E77EFC50FF67FC5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1974-01-20">20 January 1974</date>
, Coll. C.A.J. van Rensburg; 
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E009FC2BFCECFC5C" bold="true" box="[588,884,979,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Cape Province:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E138FC2BFC76FC5C" box="[893,1006,980,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Kleinmond, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E741FC2BFF4AFBBF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-12-11">11 December 1976</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E3F2FC08FDBEFBBF" box="[439,550,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 1 deutonymph and 1 larva, Betty’s Bay, from soil, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E62DFC08FAD8FBBF" box="[1128,1344,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-12-21">21 December 1976</date>
, Coll. J. den Heyer; 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E35BFBE3FE1CFB84" box="[286,388,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53CBD4FFAFFFE9E3D4FBE3FE74FB84" box="[401,492,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 1 tritonymph and 1 larva, Cape Point, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, from debris under a bush, 
<date id="FFEB269DFFAFFFE9E3C5FBBFFDCFFBE8" box="[384,599,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-12-30">30 December 1998</date>
, Coll. P.D. Theron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F53D6FFAFFFE9E28CFB9BFEDAFAE4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA005DFFAFFFE9E28CFB9BFEDAFAE4" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E28CFB9BFEA5FBCC" bold="true" box="[201,317,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC47DACFFAFFFE9E301FB9BFE43FBCC" author="Atyeo" box="[324,475,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1963) The Bdellidae (Acarina) of the Australian Realm. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 4 (8), 113 - 210." type="journal article" year="1963">Atyeo (1963)</bibRefCitation>
was of the opinion that 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E0ABFB9AFB9BFBCC" authority="Meyer &amp; Ryke" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ryke" box="[750,1027,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E0ABFB9AFCDAFBCC" box="[750,834,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. thori</emphasis>
(Meyer &amp; Ryke)
</taxonomicName>
may be synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E771FB9AFEBDFB10" authority="Atyeo, 1960" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E771FB9AFA04FBCC" box="[1332,1436,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC47DACFFAFFFE9E2D2FB77FEBDFB10" author="Atyeo" box="[151,293,1160,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1960) A revision of the mite family Bdellidae in North and Central America (Acarina, Prostigmata). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 40 (8), 345 - 499." type="journal article" year="1960">Atyeo, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters that distinguish the females of these two species are the presence of 9 setae on the palp basifemur and only a blunt solenidion on tibia II of 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E0A5FB52FCACFB74" box="[736,820,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E0A5FB52FCACFB74" box="[736,820,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. thori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of 8 setae on the basifemur and a blunt and an acute solenidion on tibia II of 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E3B5FB2FFDC0FB58" box="[496,600,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E3B5FB2FFDC0FB58" box="[496,600,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC47DACFFAFFFE9E02DFB2FFD67FB58" author="Atyeo" box="[616,767,1232,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1963) The Bdellidae (Acarina) of the Australian Realm. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 4 (8), 113 - 210." type="journal article" year="1963">Atyeo (1963)</bibRefCitation>
was of the opinion that the discovery of a male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E70DFB2FFA04FB58" box="[1352,1436,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E70DFB2FFA04FB58" box="[1352,1436,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. thori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may solve this problem. During this study two male specimens were found and it differs in the shape of the amphioid sclerites and the presence of 12–13 pairs of genital setae instead of 17 pairs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E63EFAE7FB79FA80" box="[1147,1249,1304,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E63EFAE7FB79FA80" box="[1147,1249,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus 
<taxonomicName id="4C557BDEFFAFFFE9E76AFAE7FA1AFA80" box="[1327,1410,1304,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Bdellidae" genus="Spinibdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thori">
<emphasis id="B921DC4FFFAFFFE9E76AFAE7FA1AFA80" box="[1327,1410,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. thori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>